2017年成人高考高起点英语考试基础试题及答案一

第一篇：2017年成人高考高起点英语考试基础试题及答案一

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.()31.A.because B.as C.so D.for

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.come too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

()55.What is the passage mainly discussing?

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.combinations of colors outdoors

江西成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.()63.Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain

答案：C

()64.If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.答案：D

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

()65.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies

答案：B

五、补全对话(共5句;每句滿分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

66题、答案：Are you free /Do you have time

67题、答案：if you can go(to the concert)with me

68题、答案：What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

69题、答案：meeting at the entrance

70题、答案：we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper/we‘ll eat at a restaurant/we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达(共30分)

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

(2)要有标题;

(3)词数为100左右。

答案：Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.

第二篇：2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案

2017年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

()1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

答案：A

()2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

答案：C

()3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

答案：A

()4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

答案：A

()5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

答案：B

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

()6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some

答案：D

()7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the news B.some news C.a news D.news

答案：A

()8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased

答案：C

()9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at

答案：B

()10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off D.will put off

答案：C()11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining B.it must rain

C.it must have rained D.it must have been rained

答案：C

()12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come B.that the came

C.him from coming D.him to come

答案：C

()13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed

答案：C

()14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do B.save C.give D.help

答案：A

()15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed B.changing C.to be changed D.to change

答案：A

()16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read

答案：D

()17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that

答案：C

()18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.like that

答案：C

()19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch

答案：A

()20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in B.on C.for D.by

答案：B()21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one B.no one C.anyone D.another

答案：C

()22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier B.more easy C.very easier D.much easier

答案：D

()23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________?

A.wasn‘t B.is it C.was it D.isn’t it

答案：B

()24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

答案：D

()25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before B.until C.where D.as

答案：B

()26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched

答案：A

()27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been D.how long I had been

答案：D

()28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progress B.the greater progress he’ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress D.the greater he’ll make progress

答案：B

()29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time B.Had I time

C.Had I had time D.would I have had

答案：C

()30.He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go B.not go C.not to go D.didn’t go

答案：B

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__?” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”

“I‘ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”

She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，” she said.“__50__ mistake!I wish I had known.”

“Never mind，” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”

()31.A.the train to start B.for the train start

C.the train‘s start D.for the train to start

答案：D

()32.A.on their hour B.on time C.at their hour D.at time

答案：B

()33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay

答案：A

()34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other

答案：C

()35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home

C.leaving home D.to leave home

答案：C

()36.A.at B.by C.in D.on

答案：D

()37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post

答案：B

()38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I

答案：D

()39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to

答案：A

()40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine

C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver

答案：D()41.A.far slower that B.much slower than

C.a lot more slow than D.a great deal more slow that

答案：B

()42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be

C.for not being D.so that it‘s not

答案：B

()43.A.at job B.in job C.in work D.at work

答案：A

()44.A.I‘m going to work for B.what I’m going to work for

C.for which I‘m going to work D.which I’m going to work for

答案：D

()45.A.didn‘t meet B.haven’t met C.didn‘t know D.haven’t known

答案：B

()46.A.what he is like B.what is he like

C.how he is D.how is he

答案：A

()47.A.through B.by C.on D.in

答案：C

()48.A.proper B.own C.same D.self

答案：B

()49.A.There was B.That was C.It was D.Was

答案：C

()50.A.What a terrible B.What terrible C.How terrible D.So terrible a

答案：A

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

A

Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out，the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello!May I speak to Mrs.White?

Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.”

Jimmy：What?

Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B?

Mr.Baker：How do I write…? Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?

Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call?

Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man B.a good friend

C.a telephone call D.a piece of good news

答案：C

()52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours B.nobody called

C.she had to buy some bread D.she had to buy some milk

答案：C

()53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper B.he couldn‘t read or write

C.he had to look after the baby D.he had to play with his brother

答案：B

()54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy B.a child younger than Jimmy

C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy D.Jimmy’s sister Betty

答案：A B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔岩)that will help do this.They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990.Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others.The volcano is still active today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from both large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones.The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.()55.From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.A.a huge volcano explosion

B.a Japanese island

C.an active volcano

D.a kind of lava

答案：C

()56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.A.the degree of a volcano explosion

B.the place of a possible explosion

C.the number of volcano explosions

D.the time of a possible explosion

答案：A

()57.The research of the four scientists was based on ______.A.the lava that caused explosions

B.the presence of the lava from the surface

C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

D.the lava from different explosions in the area

答案：D 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

C Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)?Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along.But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head.If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.(4)Listen well.When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.()58.Why does the writer give us the advice?

A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentence

B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal live

C.Misunderstanding occurs now and the

D.It's impolite to say NO to other

答案：C

()59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speaker should ______.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C.notice listener's signs of understanding

D.look directly into his listener's eyes

答案：B

()60.By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised _______.A.to get themselves trained by a good editor

B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

答案：D

()61 In the last paragraph,the words you're on the same page mean that ______.A.you're following the speakers closely

B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C.you should know which page the speaker refers to

D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

答案：A 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

D

While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home.I never had an attic(阁楼)that had old things in it.We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere.And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work.You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is.I've learned to understand him as a person.”

()62 The passage is about a woman who _______.A.was once a funeral director

B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C.wants an attic to live in

D.was hurt by her husband

答案：B

()63 Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?

A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhoo

B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Joli

C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very youn

D.Tradition is always rooted somewher

答案：A

()64 The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.A.listening to my father's advice

B.taking my father as an example

C.walking after my father

D.looking for my father's footsteps

答案：B

()65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.A.work together several months a year

B.bring into memory what happened in the past

C.pay attention to things they are interested in

D.get to know each other through their films

答案：D

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。

Chinese ：________66__________?

American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________?

American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________?

American：Yes，very much.It‘s pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________?

American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________?

American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh，that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.66.答案：Did you arrive today

67.答案：How did you get here

68.答案：Did you enjoy your journey

69.答案：Do you feel tired after the long journey

70.答案：Where are you staying

六、书面表达(共30分)

71.提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;

注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯;

(2)写信人的地址可自编;

(3)词数为100左右。

答案：Guangming Middle School

No.273，Xinjiang Road，400537

Helan District，Binhai，China

July 15，2002

Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful!

I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina

第三篇：2018年成人高考高起点英语考试全真模拟试题

在复习阶段，大家一定要多练习题，掌握考题的规律，掌握常考的知识，这样有助于提高大家的分数。下面是小编为大家搜素整理的成人高考英语考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试 网!

一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

第1题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.editionB.questionC.application D.explanation

第2题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.captain B.graduate C.garage D.behaviour

第3题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.sailor B.failure C.fairy D.tailor

第4题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.mind B.sign C.print D.climb

第5题 请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.bamboo B.shoot C.wood D.cuckoo

二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中。选出最佳的一项。

第6题 A poet and artist____coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were

第7题-How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

-To be honest，his singing didn’t____to me much.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur

第8题-Would you take this along to my home for me?

-____

A.With pleasure B.That’s right C.Never mind D.Don’t mention it

第9题 Teachers recommend parents____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow

第10题 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to____healthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

第11题 It was after he got what he had desired____he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as

第12题 In China，____bicycle is____ popular means of transportation.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.the;the D.a：the

第13题 If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my___ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden

第14题 Look out!Don’t get too close to the house____roof is under repair.A.whose.B.which C.of which D.that

第15题 At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lie B.1ies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village

第16题 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities____space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of

第17题 There is much chance____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if

第18题 ____he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since

第19题 Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had____his leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck

第20题 We____have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.BHStn’t

三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分。共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

第21题 根据下内容，回答试题。

“…She was married to an officer in India，long ago India;and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险)as exciting as her poetry.Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼)as stepping stones.He died when she was only 39.Unwilling to exist without him，she took her life，leaving a son in Englan D.“

I stared at the paper，21__________reading，couldn’t help thinking.Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule，but they can move like lightening when they want to.And they don，t mind hurrying22__________ they’re hungry.There used to be lots in Indian rivers，living on fish mostly：but what’s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people，fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near;women doing the23__________，or children playing at the water’s 24__________.A hungry crocodile’s mouth25__________ over a meal with a sound like a gunshot.A big fellow can26__________ in a man in two bites(咬).That woman，s husband crossed rivers27_________from one crocodile’s back to the next.I believe

it.It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening.It wasn’t 28__________ a brave.active man;and no doubt he improved with practice.He could never look 29__________ while crossing.The wife used to watch him-I felt sure of that.She lived 30__________ the adventure，the 31__________

excitement of it all.Their real life was with tigers，snakes.It’s no wonder she wrote 32__________ poetry.Then he die D.I imagined how she felt.Was there another man 33__________ him in India,in the world? She was still young，hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇).“I must 34__________ too”she said to herself.So she did what she felt she had to do.A 35__________ probably，to her head·

But her young son，their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband?Well，what do you think?

第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.started B.began C.finished D.stopped

第22题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.whenever B.for C.because D.as

第23题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.shopping B.washing C.cooking D.cleaning

第24题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.border B.end C.side D.edge

第25题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.looks B.sends C.shuts D.turns

第26题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.go B.take C.eat D.catch

第27题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.jumping B.running C.walking D.marching

第28题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.over B.for C.behind D.beyond

第29题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.up B.down C.back D.right

第30题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.without B.till C.for D.on

第31题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.lively B.friendly C.deathly D.lovely

第32题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.angry B.exciting C.sad D.interesting

第33题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.like B.as C.with D.before

第34题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.go B.practice C.jump D.shoot

第35题 请选择出最佳答案填入()。

A.pen B.gun C.comb D.stone

四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

根据下内容，回答试题。

Cats are creatures of habit.They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time.They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional eat naps(打盹).Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit.Cat naps help to build up energy in the body.They are also a good way to get rid of trouble!Since eats have the same moods(情绪)as humans，some experts believe that people can improve their moods.People might become happier.A numher of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day.The naps would usually last form 15 to 30 mimmes.Winston Churchill took cat naps.So did Presidents Harry Truman，John F.Kennedy LyndonB.Johnson.These famous men were known for their energy.They were also aide to work long hours，often into the might.Napping was their secret.Perhaps more people learn from eats and take naps to feel better and live longer!

第36题 Taking cat naps____.A.will make person lazy and tired B.is a bad habit

C.will make people feel better D.can help people become famous

第37题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People should take their naps secretly.B.Cats have the same moods as people.C.Some famous people take eat naps.D.Some people have full energy after they take eat naps.第38题 Naps usually last____.A.three hours B.1ess than half an hour

C.forty-five minutes D.fifty-five minutes

第39题 This selection was probably written to____.A.show how lazy eats are B.talk about the habits of eats

C.tell about famous people and their habits D.persuade people to take naps

根据下内容，回答试题。

When did you last see a polar bear?On a trip to a zoo，perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear clu B.These“Polar Bears”are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day，the air temperature was 3℃.and the water temperature was a bit higher.The members of the Polar Bear C1ub at Coney Islan D.New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two require-ments.First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group.This is very important because

there are so many different kinds of people in the clu B.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors.however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages)of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circula.tory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages)of col D.water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim year-round：they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says，“When I go into the water.I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away。”

第40题 Doctors_____.A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively

B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming

C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer

D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming

第41题 According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that_____.A.you are healthy if col D.water swimming turns your skin color”blue

B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

C.cold water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

第42题 The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for_____.A.they can remain young B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

C.they find it enjoyable and interesting D.they might meet fewer troubles in life

第43题 The passage is mainly about_____.A.a group of cold-water-swimming lovers B.the Polar Bears’life in New York

C.doctors’ideas about cold-water swimming D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

根据下内容，回答试题。

if you are writing or studying，it makes very much difference where We light comes form。People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows-which is the best to use-or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is，the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.Take a book.sit with your back toward the window，and try to rea D.Your shadow(影子)falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.Now turn around and face the window.The page is in the shadow again，while the bright light is in your eyes..Try sitting with your right side toward the window.This is very well for reading.but if you were writing.the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打搅)you a little.There is just one other way：sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing，too.Whatever kind of light is in the room，the rule about the right to sit is always the same.第44题 Which of the following is true?

A.How the light shines on our work is of much importance.B.The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.C.We needn’t care about where the light comes from.D.People Call write or study under a light that opines from any direction.第45题 When you sit with your face towards the window，_____.A.your shadow falls on your book B.Your book is in a shadow

C.the light is still dark D.the light is on y.our page

第46题 The best way both for reading and for writing is to_____.A.sit facing the light B.let the light shine from your back

C.sit with your right side towards the light D.have the light come from your left

根据下内容，回答试题。

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn’t matter where you live-in the middle of a modem city。or a faraway village-the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes，transistor radios，oil powered engines，et C.，are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise，t00.Some people feel quite lonely without back-ground music while they are working.Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However，some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud，and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓).The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise and concentration(专心)suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration，what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise：It goes on to say that a background noise，which doesn’t change too much(music，for example)may even help people to concentrate.第47题 From this passage，the pollution of noise_____.A.doesn’t matter much B.has become worse everywhere

C.has become better in big cities D.has become better in villages

第48题 “Background music”in the passage means_____.A.music played in the concert B.a kind of noise coming into your ears

C.music which helps people to concentrate D.music played while people are working

第49题 Some people may have their hearing hurt_____.A.while they are in complete silence B.while they are dancing violently

C.while they are listening to pop music D.while they are listening to soft music

第50题 Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is_____。

A.any kind of noise B.great changes in level of noise C.background noise D.various background music

五、补全对话：共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达练习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

根据以下内容，回答试题。

Tom：51__________?

Lester：Not ba D.What about you?

Tom：Not bad，either.What did you do last weekend?

Lester：Well.52__________.Tom：Oh，53__________?

Lester：The Lion King

Tom：Oh，really?54__________?

Lester：Yes，it was goo D.55__________?

Tom：I went out to dinner with Simon.Lester：Oh，you must have had a great time.By the way，how is Simon?

Tom：He’s fine.第51题 ______

第52题 ______

第53题 ______

第54题 ______

第55题 ______

六、书面表达：满分30分。

第56题 假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

第四篇：2011年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案

2011年成人高考高起点语文模拟试题和答案详解

一、基础知识（每小题3分，共30分）

1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）

A.镌（juān）刻 消弭（mí）谆谆（zhūn）奥（āo）悔

B.负荷（hè）舛（chuǎn）误 眼睑（liǎn）折（shé）耗

C.悭（qiàn）吝 果脯（ǔ舱）纰（pí）漏 饿殍（piǎo）

D.档（出mà扩案渐）（ā诗而）染切削（XāI勋）使海（沈hǒ妒）

2.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是：（）

A.诚肯 沐浴 谈笑风声 星罗棋布

B.别致 羽翼 生灵涂炭 杀身成人

C.奢侈 负疚 孰视无睹 赴汤蹈火

D.煊赫 缥缈 别树一帜 危如累卵

3.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）

①这几项职工福利待遇规定，是全厂职工代表大会的，任何人无权随意改动。

②从学校毕业走上工作岗位，并不意味着学习的，而是要在新的条件下继续学习。

③端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包的习俗，据说这样可以 灾难。

A.审定 终止 驱除

B.审定 终止 祛除

C.审订 中止 祛除

D.审订 中止 驱除

4.下列句子中，标点符号使用错误的一句是（）

A.8年之久，我没有在院子里看莲花了——但故乡园院里，却有许多：不但有并蒂的，还有三蒂的——四蒂的，都是红莲。

B.此地天裸露的多些，故觉夜来的独迟些；从清清的水影里，我们感到的只是薄薄的夜——这正是秦淮河的夜。

C.一到冬天，我便会发生一种奇异的感想——不，与其说是感想，毋宁说是一种感觉。

D.我看过一本小说——《大明湖》——在“一。二八”与商务印书馆一同被火烧掉了。

5.下列句子，没有语病的一项是（）

A.在一些缺乏社会经验的青少年中，由于受不良思想的毒害，头脑中缺乏法制观念。

B.带领我们参观的是相识已久的王晓明的姐姐。

C.科学发展到今天，谁也不会否认地球是绕着太阳转的。

D.人类不但要改造环境，还要适应环境。

6.下面句子由于关联词语位置变化，表意受到影响的一组是（）

①他虽然远离家乡，但一直惦记着家乡人民。

A.②虽然他远离家乡，但一直惦记着家乡人民。

①我们即使取得了很大成绩，也不能骄傲自满。

B.②即使我们取得了很大成绩，也不能骄傲自满。

①如果敌人敢来侵犯，我们就叫他有来无回。

C.②敌人如果敢来侵犯，我们就叫他有来无回。

①不仅我不认识他，我奶奶也不认识他。

D.②我不仅不认识他，我奶奶也不认识他。

7.填入句中横线处，与下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）由于清朝政府的破坏，____，____都没能攻下。

A.使馆被义和团围攻了56天，西什库教堂被围攻了63天

B.义和团围攻了使馆56天，围攻了西什库教堂63天

C.义和团围攻了使馆和西什库教堂达56天和63天

D.义和团围攻了使馆56天，西什库教堂也被围攻了63天

8.下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）

A.“讽”和“骚”是《诗经》和《楚辞》的代称，是我国现实主义和浪漫主义文学的源头。

B.《春秋》、《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《周易》统称为“五经”，是儒家经典着作。

C.苏武是北宋文学家、书画家，他的词开豪放一派，《念怒娇。赤壁怀古》是其代表作。

D.《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《聊斋志异》有“中国古典长篇小说四大部”之称。

9.对下面这首宋诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）

夏日（张耒）

长夏村墟风日清，檐牙燕雀已生成。

蝶衣晒粉花枝舞，蛛网添丝屋角睛。

落落疏帘邀月影，嘈嘈虚枕纳溪声。

久判两鬓如霜雪，直欲樵渔过此生。

A.前六句描写了夏日村居之景，后两句抒写了夏日村居之情，情因景生，情景交融。

B.中间两联按时间顺序写景，从视觉和听觉两个方面，分别描写了夏季白日和晚间的景色

C.本诗通过对夏日村居之景的描绘，表露了对官场腐败现实的无比憎恶之情。

D.本诗观察细致，文词致密，气韵流畅，意境新颖，有着轻清闲远的特点。

10.对下面这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）

追 求（覃子豪）

大海中的落日

悲壮得像英雄的感叹

一颗星追过去

向遥远的天边

黑夜的海风

起了黄沙

在苍茫的夜里

一个健伟的灵魂

跨上了时间的快马

A.诗的第一句实写，第二句虚写，时空阔大，意象壮美，写现实境界而又超越现实境界，激发读者对人生境界和人生价值的审美领悟。

B.日落之后是黄昏，“一颗星追过去／向遥远的天边”，星斗临空，诗人对黄昏作了传神的动态演示和静态描摹。

C.黄昏之后是黑夜，“黑夜的海风／刮起了黄沙”，四周墨黑，海风呼啸，黄沙飞扬，声色并茂，令人如见如闻，给人留下了可供联想的天地。

D.最后三句以虚写结束全诗，“快马”之暗写“追”与“一颗星追过去”之明写“追”，从隐与显两方面扣紧题旨：真正的人生，应该有高远的追求。

二、阅读下面的文言文，完成11－17题（20分）

李士谦，字子约，赵郡平棘人也。髫龀丧父，事母以孝闻。母曾呕吐，疑为中毒，因跪而尝之。伯父魏歧州刺瑒，深所嗟尚，每称曰：“此儿吾家之颜子也。”年十二，魏广平王赞辟开府参军事。后丁母忧，居丧骨立。

自以少孤，未尝饮酒食肉，口无杀害之言。至于亲宾来萃，辄陈樽俎，对之危坐，终日不倦。李氏宗党豪盛，每至春秋二社，必高会极饮，无不沉醉喧乱。尝集士谦所，盛馔盈前，而先为设黍，谓群从曰：“孔子称黍为五谷之长，荀卿亦云食先黍稷，古人所尚，容可违乎？”少长肃然，不敢驰惰，退而相谓曰：“既见君子，方觉吾徒之不德也。”士谦闻而自责曰：“何乃为人所疏，顿至于此！”家富于财，躬处节俭，每以振施为务。州里有丧事不办者，士谦辄奔走赴之，随乏供济……其后出粟数千石，以贷乡人，值年谷不登，债家无以偿，皆来致谢。士谦曰：“吾家余粟，本图振赡，岂求利哉！”于是悉召债家，为设酒食，对之燔契，曰：“馈了矣，幸勿为念也。”各令罢去。明年大熟，债家争来偿谦，谦拒之，一无所受。他年又大饥，多有死者，士谦罄竭家资，为之糜粥，赖以全活者将万计。收理骸骨，所见无遗。至春，又出粮种，分给贫乏。赵郡农民德之，抚其子孙曰：“此乃李参军遗惠也。”或调士谦曰：“子多阴德。”士谦曰：“所谓阴德者何？犹耳鸣，已独闻之，人无知者。今吾所作，吾子皆知，何阴德之有！”

11.下列句子中加点的词语意义，与现代汉语不同的一项是（2分）（）

A.母曾呕吐，疑为中毒，因跪而尝之

B.伯父魏歧州刺史瑒，深所嗟尚

C.李氏宗党……无不沉醉喧乱

D.土谦闻而自责……

12.与例句中加点字的用法相同的一项是（3分）（）赵郡农民德之

A.项伯杀人，臣活之 B.潭西南而望，斗折蛇行

C.后人哀之而不鉴之

D.燕巢于飞幕之上

13.下列各组句子中加点的词的意义和用法，不相同的一组是（3分）（）

A.①此乃李参军遗惠也；②若事之不济，此乃天也，安能复为之下乎

B.①其后出粟数千石；②爱其二毛，则如股焉

C.①既见君子，方觉吾徒之不德也；②三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣

D.①债了矣，幸勿为念也；②此为长江之险已与我共之矣

14.下列句式，不同的一项是（3分）（）

A.于是悉召债家，为设酒食，对之燔契。

B.至于亲宾来莱，辄陈樽俎，对之危坐，终日不倦。

C.收理骸骨，所见无遗。

D.今吾所作，吾子皆知，何阴德之有！

15.下列各个句子在文中的意思，正确的一项是（3分）（）

A.所谓阴德者何——什么是所谓的阴德

B.此儿吾家之颜子也——这孩子是我家的颜回啊

C.髫龀丧父，事母以孝闻——7岁丧父，因事母孝顺出名

D.既见君子，方觉吾徒之不德也——看见了君子以后，才觉得我们晚辈缺乏德行

16.以下句子编为四组，能表现文中所说李士谦“阴德”的一组是（3分）（）

①母曾呕吐……跪而尝之 ②亲宾来萃……终日不倦

③家富于财……每以振施为务 ④出粟数千石，以贷乡人

⑤悉召债家……对之燔契 ⑥收理骸骨，所见无遗 A.③④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①③⑥

D.①⑤⑥

17.下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）（）

A.有一年发生大饥荒，士谦拿出家里的全部财产，给乡民熬粥喝，赖以保全性命存活的人数以万计。

B.事母极孝，李瑒称李士谦是李家的颜回。

C.李士谦造福乡里，不为留名，甚至连他的子女都不让知道。

D.李士谦家里很有钱，但自己的生活非常节俭。他经常赈济、施舍别人

三、阅读下面的现代文，完成18～21题（10分）

支持宇宙大爆炸的证据不是来自天文观测，而是来自无线电研究。

搞无线电通信的工程技术人员为了提高通信的效率，长期致力于消除各种噪声的研究。1965年5月，美国电话电报公司的贝尔电话实验室两位科研人员彭齐亚斯和威尔逊，利用一架卫星通信用的喇叭形天线，来查清天空中各种原因造成的噪声，这就要测量天空的有效噪声温度。无线电工程师为了使用方便，常用温度来标志噪声的程度。例如地面温度为300K相当于）时，它在无线电接收系统（如天线）中会造成20－30K的噪声，这20－30K就是度量噪声的“噪声温度”.最初，彭齐亚斯和威尔逊测得天空有效噪声温度是6.7 K，扣除大气吸收、地面噪声等方面的影响后，最后得到了3.5 K的剩余。在此后一年测量中，无论他们如何改进仪器，仔细操作，都不能消除这个剩余的噪声温度。他们还发现，这个消除不掉的噪声是各向同性的，不论他们把天线对准太空中的哪个方向，都能接收到同样温度的噪声，而且一年四季都一样。

是什么原因造成这种3.5 K的宇宙噪声的呢？正当这两位无线电工程师对此现象迷惑不解时，彭齐亚斯有一次无意中了解到，普林斯顿大学物理系教授迪克等人写过一篇论文，这篇论文根据大爆炸理论预言，在大爆炸后应当留下余热——辐射遗迹。这就好比在寒冷的冬天，我们在屋里生起火炉取暧，即使火炉熄灭了，屋里仍会因为火炉的余热而温暖一段时间。只是大爆炸产生的辐射当初处于可见光和红外波段，由于宇宙膨胀所产生的多普勒红移效应，它的波长发生了红移，落到了比红外线频率更低的微波波段上。所以，时至今日大爆炸应当留下10K温度的余热，它是波长为3厘米的微波辐射。

于是，彭齐亚斯和威尔逊赶紧向迪克等发出邀请，请他们到贝尔实验室访问。在经过一系列相互访问和深入研讨后，彭齐亚斯和威尔逊确信，他们所发现的这种消除不掉的微波噪声，正是迪克的研究组根据大爆炸理论所预言并准备寻找的“辐射遗迹”.这是一种宇宙背景辐射，它们蔓延分布在整个宇宙的每个角落。他们俩的这一发现轰动了全世界，并使宇宙大爆炸理论得到了强有力的支持，还因此而共享了1978的诺贝尔物理学奖。

18.下面有关“噪声温度”的含义，不正确的一项是（2分）（）

A.噪声温度是用来度量噪声的

B.有效噪声温度是指由于天空中各种原因造成的噪声

C.“噪声温度”既用来度量温度又用来度量噪声。20～30K的噪声，又指20～30K温度

D.用温度来标志噪声的程度为噪声温度

19.对“10K温度的余热”的含义理解正确的一项是（2分）（）

A.温度有10K

B.噪声温度有10K

C.有效噪声温度有10K

D.宇宙噪声有10K 20.对“宇宙背景辐射”的含义，理解正确的一项是（3分）（）A.来自宇宙的辐射是地球辐射的背景 B.指整个宇宙都存在的辐射

C.由于宇宙膨胀所产生的多普勒红移效应

D.宇宙大爆炸后留下的辐射遗迹

21.下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）（）

A.大爆炸留下了10K温度的余热，它是波长为3厘米的微波辐射。

B.彭齐亚斯和威尔逊发现的这种消不掉的微波噪声来自宇宙背景辐射。

C.由于存在宇宙背景辐射，因此可以证明宇宙曾经爆炸过。

D.彭齐亚斯和威尔逊发现这种消不掉的微波噪声，为迪克找到了有力证据

——辐射遗迹。

四、阅读下面的现代文，完成22－25题（20分）

中国文化中极其夺目的一个部分可称之为“贬官文化”.随之而来，许多文化遗迹也就是贬官行迹。贬官失了宠，摔了跤，孤零零的，悲剧意识也就爬上了心头；贬到了外头，这里走走，那里看看，只好与山水亲热。这一来，文章有了，诗词也有了，而且往往写得不坏。过了一个时候，或过了一个朝代，事过境迁，连朝廷也觉得此人不错，恢复名誉。于是人品与文品双全，传之史册，诵之后人。他们亲热过的山水亭阁，也便成了遗迹。地因人传，人因地传，两相帮衬，俱着声名。

例子太多了。这次去洞庭湖，一见岳阳楼，心头便想：又是它了。1046年，范仲淹倡导变革被贬，恰逢另一位贬在岳阳的朋友滕子京重修岳阳楼，要他写一篇游记，他便借楼写湖，凭湖抒怀，写出了那篇着名的《岳阳楼记》。直到今天，大多数游客都是先从这篇文章中知道有这么一个楼的。文章中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这句话，已成为一般中国人都能随口吐出的熟语。

不知哪年哪月，此景此楼，已被这篇文章重新构建。文章开头曾称颂此楼“北通巫峡，南极潇湘”，于是人们在楼的南北两方各立一个门坊，上刻这两句话。进得楼内，巨幅木刻中堂，即是这篇文章，书法厚重畅丽，洒以绿粉，古色古香。其他后人题咏，心思全围着这篇文章。

这也算是个有趣的奇事：先是景观被写入文章，再是文章化作了景观。借之现代用语，或许可说，是文化和自然的互相生成罢。在这里，中国文学的力量倒显得特别强大。

范仲淹确实是文章好手，他用与洞庭湖波涛差不多的节奏，把写景的文势张扬得滚滚滔滔。游人仰头读完《岳阳楼记》的中堂，转过身来，眼前就会翻卷出两层浪涛，耳边的轰鸣也更加响亮。范仲淹趁势突进，猛地递出一句先忧后乐的哲言，让人们在气势的卷带中完全吞纳。

于是，浩淼的洞庭湖，一下子成了文人骚客胸襟的替身。人们对着它，想人生，思荣辱，知使命，游历一次，便是一次修身养性。

胸襟大了，洞庭湖小。

但是，洞庭湖没有这般小。

范仲淹从洞庭湖讲到了天下，还小吗？比之心胸狭隘的文人学子，他的气概确也令人惊叹，但他所说的天下，毕竟只是他胸中的天下。

大一统的天下，再大也是小的。普天之下，莫非王土。于是，忧耶乐耶，也是丹墀金銮的有限度延伸，大不到哪里去。在这里，儒家的天下意识，比之于中国文化本来具有的宇宙意识，逼仄得多了。

而洞庭湖，则是一个小小的宇宙。

你看，正这么想着呢，范仲淹身后，就闪出了吕洞宾。岳阳楼旁侧，躲着一座三醉亭，说是这位吕仙人老来这儿，弄弄鹤，喝喝酒，可惜人们都不认识他，他便写下了一首诗在岳阳楼上：

朝游北海暮苍梧，袖里青蛇胆气粗。

三醉岳阳人不识，郎吟飞过洞庭湖。

他是唐人，题诗当然比范仲淹早。但范文一出，把他的行迹掩盖了，后人不平，另建三醉亭，祭祀这位道家始祖。若把范文吕诗放在一起读，真是有点“秀才遇到兵”的味道，端庄与顽泼、执着与旷达、悲壮与滑稽，格格不入。但是，对着这么大个洞庭湖，难道就许范仲淹的朗声悲抒，就不许吕洞宾的仙风道骨？中国文化，本不是一种音符。

吕洞宾的青蛇、酒气、纵笑，把一个洞庭湖搅得神神乎乎。至少，想着他，后人就会跳出范仲淹，去捉摸这个奇怪的湖。一个游人写下一幅着名的长联，现也镌于楼中：

一楼何奇，杜少陵五言绝唱，范希文两字关情，滕子京百废俱兴，吕纯阳三过必醉。诗耶？儒耶？吏耶？仙耶？前不见古人，使我怆然涕下。

诸君试看，洞庭湖南极潇湘，扬子江北通巫峡，巴陵山西来爽气，岳州城东道岩疆。潴者，流者，峙者，镇者，此中有真意，问谁领会得来？

他就把一个洞庭湖的复杂性、神秘性、难解性，写出来了。眼界宏阔，意象纷杂，简直有现代派的意韵。

22.联系后文，第一段中提到的“贬官文化”，具体说就是指：（5分）

（不超过35字）试举两例：

① ②

23.作者说“洞庭湖小了”是因为（3分）

（不超过30字）作者又说“洞庭湖没有这般小”，因为（5分）

（不超过30分）

24.洞庭湖为什么是一个让人们捉摸的“奇怪的湖”（3分）

（不超过30字）

25.下列说法中，理解分析不正确的是（4分）（）

A.文章以“贬官文化”起笔，旨在引出范仲淹及其《岳阳楼记》，再引出洞庭湖，与文章主旨关系不大。

B.自范仲淹始，洞庭湖成为文化胜迹，引人遐思。

C.文章对范仲淹的胸襟气度是持保留态度的赞叹。

D.文章继范后写到吕洞宾，旨在表明范文一出，给洞庭湖留下了一笔文化遗产，但也局限了人们的思维和目光。

E.引用的长联是后人对洞庭湖蕴含的文化内涵进行深沉思索的佐证

五、修改下面的短文，完成26～27题（10分）

中国青少年研究中心，近期进行了一项名为“杰出青年的童年与教育”的调查研究课题。调研成果发现，童年时经常担任班级干部的学生，长大后成为“杰出青年”的为65.54%，而普通学生只占20.27%.调查结果显示，“杰出青年”童年时经常是学校（班级）核心人物的比例为50.68%，学习成绩常是前10名的比例为73.65%.调查结果还显示，“杰出青年”在童年时代非常喜欢独立做事情的为66.68%，能谢绝游戏诱惑的为60.14%，能经常帮父母做家务的81.08%，对班上不公平的事感到气愤的占79.73%，有54.05%的人能规劝他人欺负同学，有58.78%的人能与他人分享荣誉。这说明：

26.指出材料中画线部分运用不得体的词语，并予以改正，有几个写几个。（5分）

不得体的词 改正

27.根据材料的有关内容，在“这说明”后续写句子。（5分）答：

六、作文（60分）

改革开放以来，政治、经济体制的改革一直是人们关注的焦点。然而，随着改革开放一步深化，人们愈来愈感到体制改革尤其是机构改革的话题变得沉重起来，因为人们看到，机构重叠、人浮于事、办事效率低下的现象越来越制约甚至阻碍着经济的发展。要真正实现中华民族的伟大复兴，机构改革迫在眉捷！请以“机构改革”为作文内容的范围，自拟文题，写文章。

要求：（1）不少于600字；（2）除诗歌外，文体不限。

参考答案

一、基础知识

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C

6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B

二、文言文阅读

11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B

16.A 17.C

三、现代文阅读

18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A

四、现代文阅读

22.古代京官被贬用外地，寄情山水，留下大量的诗词文赋，此类文化即为“贬官文化”.举例：①范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》；②欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》；③苏轼的《前赤壁赋》、《后赤壁赋》。（任选两例，符合题目要求即可）

23.相对范心忧天下的胸襟气度，古人的眼中，洞庭湖就显得毫无分量了。洞庭湖是一个小小的宇宙，具有中国文化本身具有的宇宙意识，包容量很大。

24.洞庭湖作为文化载体（意象），具有复杂性、神秘性、难解性，耐人寻味、深思。

25.A、B

五、改文

不得体的词 进行 谢绝 规劝

改正 完成 拒绝 制止

26.略

27.童年时代优秀的成绩、较高的组织才能和良好的个性品质是一个人日后成才的基础

六、作文

第五篇：2008年成人高考高起点日语试题及答案

课后练习答案

P56 Translation 1.In both friendship and love,you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.I built all my hopes on his promise, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.We took my mother to all the best hospital we could find, but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.5.In the information era, communications with far away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.6.Love takes time, for it is not forge until you have grown used to the other's company and learned to appreciate the other.P90 Translation 1.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2.When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself.It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.You shouldn't always make comparison with others;otherwise, you may be fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4.Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure.Strangely enough, they find life boring.5.In effect, life is long but short of excitement.You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama..6.Too smooth a life can be destructive in that people are denied the opportunity to learn how to deal with failures.This in part explains the ever-rising rates of suicide among young people.P115 1

1.indifferent

2.prejudice

3.appealing

4.rendered 5.threats 6.respect

7.isolate 8.sucked 9.infected

10.ignorance

11.namely

12.probable 13.reluctantly 14.applause

15.wept 16.issued 17.shelter 18.contracted

19.cheated 20.tolerated

P115 2 1.guard against

2.concern yourself with

3.make room for 4.bring...to an end 5.in the hope of 6.on the ground that 7.at risk

8.set aside 9.As regards 10.cut off 11.Owing to 12.Carry on

P120 Cloze 1.threat

2.at risk

3.infected

4.prejudice

5.isolated 6.contracted 7.shelter 8.grieve 9.along 10.pathway 11.issue 12.bring 13.evil 14.Concern ourselves with 15.Support

P120 Translation 1.They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of curing his heart disease.2.The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and at this stage the emphasis is put on the way the disease is contracted.3.If power is properly used, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy.If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4.Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks? 5.Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe the HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6.The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.P164 1 1.associate

2.equipped

3.combined

4.emphasis

5.enlighten 6.phase 7.graded 8.Commented

9.inspection

10.passively 11.rural 12.negotiate 13.indispensable 14.illusion 15.implemented

16.decline 17.reconcile 18.practically 19.residents

20.Virtual

P166 1.so to speak 5.turn my back on 8.is...the case 12.go after 16.Oddly enough 20.to this end

2.try out

3.in store 4.Lend themselves to 6.in accordance with 7.crying out for 9.step in

10.clam down 11.brought back 13.reflect on

14.get out of 15.For want for 17.in favour of

18.In turn 19.hit on/upon 21.calls for 22.Brought about P170

Cloze 1.To this end 2.in store 3.indispensable 5.diversity

6.implement

7.in accordance with 9.combining 10 in depth 11.equip 13.access 14.get out of

4.Calls for

8.emphasis 12.goes after P171 Translation 1.Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundation for the successes of one's future work and studies.2.The development of West China is crying for talents.To this end, the government has made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3.How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4.Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world an the real world.5.City residents often have the illusion that rural life is leisurely and comfortable.In fact, that might not be the case.6.Distance leaning is a global trend.With its quick development, people can enjoy an equally Convenient access to educational resources no matter where they are.口试试题及答案

一．朗读课文段落

1.Unite 1

P3 第一、二自然段

2.Unite 2

P35 第七自然段

P38 第十二自然段 3.Unite 3

P70 第十自然段 P71 第十一自然段 4.Unite 4

P100 第三、四自然段

二．搭档对话

1.Talk with your partners about the advantages and disadvantages of exercises.和你的搭档谈谈锻炼的优势和劣势。

A：We can get lots of advantages from exercise.Exercise can build up our mind and body.我们能够从锻炼里得到很多好处.锻炼能够帮助我们增强思维和身体体质。B: Yes.It can also make us more confident.是的。锻炼还能给予我们更多的信心。A: Ok.It can relax ourselves a lot and so on.是的，它也能让我们自己得到更多的放松等等。B: But exercise can do some harm to us.但锻炼也会带给我们伤害。

A: Especially, too much or too hard exercise may hurt our bodies,exhaust our energy and even cause us to become sick.特别是过度锻炼或者太艰苦的锻炼可能会伤害我们的身体，耗尽我们的体力，甚至引起疾病。

2.Talk with your partners about the symbols of America.和你的搭档谈谈美国的标志。

A: Do you know what are America's symbols? 你知道什么是美国的标志？

B: Of course.For example the golden Gate Bridge, the White House, the Statue of Liberty, the Black Hill and so on.当然知道。比如说金门大桥，白宫，自由女神像，布莱克山等等。A: Yes.They are very very grand.是的，他们都很宏伟壮观。

B: Surely.But if you ask me what is America's greatest symbol, I can tell you it is the painting American Gothic.的确。但如果你要问我什么是美国最为著名的标志，那我会告诉你它是一幅画：美国哥特式

3.Talk with your partners about the advantages and disadvantages of study abroad.和你的搭档谈谈出国留学的优劣势。

A: Now more and more chinese students choose to study abroad.现在越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学。

B: What is your opinion? 对此你有什么看法呢？ A: I think it is a good thing.我认为这是件好事。B: Why? 为什么呢？

A: They can improve their ability through the study there and learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from these developed countries.通过在那的学习他们能够提高改善自己并能够从那些发达的国家学到很多先进的科学技术知识。

B: But every coin has two sides.There are some disadvantages of study abroad.但是凡事都有利弊，出国留学也有一些不好之处的。

A: Surely.The cost are much higher than those in our native country.当然，出国留学的费用远远高于我们本国学习的费用

B:And most overseas students have to go out to work for living and study.并且很多的海外留学生为了生活和学习都得出去工作。A: What's more,they may feel very lonely.另外他们也可能感到很孤独。

三．单独答问

1.Do you think love and marriage are important matters in our life? Why or why not? 你认为爱情和婚姻是我们生活里重要的事情吗？为什么是或者为什么不是？ Yes, They do.Because love and marriage teach us about sharing, loving, courage, responsibility,generosity and so much more.Without love and marriage like a trees without blossom or fruit.他们是重要的事情。因为爱情和婚姻能够教会我们关于分享，有爱心，勇气，责任和宽宏大量等很多东西。并且缺少了爱情和婚姻的生活，就像未开花结果的枯树。

2.Are you satisfied with your college life? Why or why not? 你对你的大学生活满意吗？为什么满意或不满意。

Yes, I am satisfied with my college life.I believe college is an important stage in my life.In college, I understand how to learn by myself,how to get on well with others, how to live independently.college life opens my eyes and broaden my mind and I also learn a lot of different knowledge in it.我很满意我的大学生活。我认为大学是我生活里一个重要的阶段，在大学里我明白了如何自己去学习，如何和他人友好相处，如何去独立生活。大学生活开拓了我的视野和扩展了我的思维，并且我也在大学里学到了很多不同的知识。

3.In your opinion, what is friendship?在你的观点里，什么是友谊？

In my opinion, friendship must go through trials an tribulation together.And no two persons can accept each other and become friends until each has proved to the other that he is worthy of love

and so won his trust.This kind of friendship is true friendship in my eyes.在我的观点里友谊必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方信任之后，彼此才能接受对方为朋友。这种类型的友谊在我眼里才是真正的友谊。

4.Can money alone bring happiness? Why or why not? 只有金钱能够带来幸福吗？为什么是或不是？

Money is most important, for you need it to survive.But it is not the only thing you need, and money itself will not bring lasting happiness to most people.Man does not live by bread alone.Most important of all, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other how much money one earns.金钱固然极其重要，因为你需要它存活；但金钱不是你唯一需要的东西。对于多数人来说，金钱本身不会带来恒久的幸福。人不是只靠面包生活。更为重要的是，幸福不在于一个人挣多少钱，而在于它对待生活的乐观态度。

5.Among the traditional education and education in cyberspace, which one do you support? Why? 在传统教育和网络教育之间，你支持哪一个？为什么？

I more support the education in cyberspace.Because it is more flexible, convenient and so on.In learning model, it most directly reflects characteristic of cleaning and active learning.It is also a global trend.With its quick development, people can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources no matter where they are.我更支持网络教育。因为它更灵活方便等等，在学习模式上，更直接体现了学习和主动学习的特点。它也是一个全球化的趋势。随着它的发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。

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