第一篇:2010年成人高考专升本英语考试试题和答案
2010年成人高考专升本英语考试试题和答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?
A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
15.There is much work to do, _______?
A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English
C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
20.She never agree _______ you, did she?
A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?
A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience
C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”
A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist
C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
59.A.which B.that C.as D.like
60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?
A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?
A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep
C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
Passage Two
The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?
Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman
C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people
some stories of the book were already well known
few people were interested in the stories of the book
stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three
Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days
too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time
there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time
tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts
pay out accounts as requested
make the depositors believe that the bank was stand
pay out money as slowly as possible
73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money
C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?
She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money
confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed
failure of several other banks to open
confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
Passage Four
One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage?
The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter
C.only in summer D.only in winter
79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?
The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips
C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授,请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.D 9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D
18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C
25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B
39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D
58.B 59.B 60.D
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D
68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D
75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
May 19,2002
Dear Professor Wang:
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p• m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li Ping
转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com 转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
第二篇:2010成人高考专升本语文试题及答案
二、填空题(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。把答案填在题中横线上)
16.孔子名丘,字________。17.所谓“四书”是指《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》和《_________》。18.慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧,____________。19.孟子回答了梁惠王提出的问题是__________。
20.庄子《秋水》中体现了他的哲学本体论是__________主义的。
21.《陈情表》选自《__________》。
22.鲁迅原名周樟寿,改名周树人。浙江_________人。
23.《箱子岩》的作者是___________。
24.巴金的小说《家》、《春》、《秋》合称《__________》。
25.傅雷是我国现当代着名的___________家。
三、词语解释题(解释句中加点词的词义。本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.来丕豹、公孙支于晋。
来:
27.零丁孤苦,至于成立。
成立:
28.原庄宗之所以得天下„„
原:
29.辟邪说,难壬人,不为拒谏。
壬:
30.因为宇宙大化,刻刻流转,绝不停留。
宇宙大化:
31.茫茫百千万劫。
劫:
32.时日曷丧,予及汝偕亡!
曷:
33.常有兵燹,常有水旱。兵燹:
34.下所以事上,上所以共神也。事:
35.请以遗之。
遗:
四、翻译题(将下列各小题中画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
36.他植者,虽窥伺效慕,莫能如也。(《种树郭橐驼传》)
他植者,虽窥伺效慕:
37.以子之道,移之官理,可乎?(《种树郭案驼传》)
以子之道,移之官理:
38.梨园以技鸣者,无虑数十辈,而其最着者二。(《马伶传》)
无虑数十辈:
39.以此长不见悦于长吏,仆则愈益不顾也。(《刘报一丈书》)
以此长不见悦于长吏:
40.横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉!(《前赤壁赋》)
而今安在哉:
五、简答题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分)
41.试说明苏轼《前赤壁赋》的时代背景。
42.试说明培根在《论学问》一文中是怎样阐释治学的目的的? 43.说明司马迁通过李广这一形象要表达的思想感情。44.请解释《张中丞传后叙》中“后叙”的含义。
45.对于培根的“学问锻炼天性,而其本身又受经验的锻炼”这句话我们应如何理解?
六、分析题(本大题共10个小题,46~50每小题4分,51~55每小题3分,共35分)
(一)阅读《门槛》开头这几段文字,回答文后问题。
我看见一座大楼。
正面一道窄门敞开。门里一片阴森的黑暗。高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘„„一位俄罗斯的姑娘。
望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气,随着寒气从大厦里面传出一个慢吞吞的不响亮的声音:
“啊,你要跨进这道门槛来,想做什么?你知道有什么在等待着你?”
“我知道。”姑娘这样回答。
46.说明“一座大楼”、“门槛”、“一位姑娘”的象征意义?
47.说明《门槛》是一种什么样的文学体裁?其是否有边缘性?
(二)、阅读《长亭送别》中三宫调文字,回答文后问题。
[正宫][端正好]碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。[滚绣球]恨相见的迟,怨归去的疾。柳丝长玉骢难系,恨不得倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行,车几快快的随,却告了相思回避,破题儿又早别离。听得道一声去也,松了金钏,遥望见十里长亭,减了玉肌。此恨谁知!
48.莺莺是怎样看待这次送张生进京赶考的?表现了她什么样的心情? 49.举例说明哪些地方是情景交融?
50.举例说明哪些地方运用了夸张的艺术手法?
(三)阅读《断魂枪》中的一段文字,回答文后问题。
谁不晓得沙子龙是利落,短瘦,硬棒,两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈,他自己在后小院占着三间北房,大枪立在墙角,院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间,他把小院的门关好,熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。
51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了什么样的艺术描写?
52.沙子龙为什么要在夜间关好了门,才熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”?
(四)阅读《山居秋暝》一诗,然后回答问题。
山居秋暝(王维)
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。
明月松间照,清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。
53.此诗可以划分为几层?每层文意是什么?
54.本诗属不属于山水诗?显示了诗人怎样的生活情趣?
55.本诗写作上的突出特点是什么?“诗中有画”的特点是如何体现的?
七、作文(50分)
56.《书》曰:“满招损,谦得益。”请以“有益的格言”为题写一篇文章。
要求:A.必须写成议论文。
B.不少于800字。
C.字迹工整,卷面整洁。
第三篇:2017年成人高考高升专英语考试试题及答案
2017年成人高考高升专英语考试试题及答案(一)
一、语音知识。
1、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。A.already B.each C.league D.weak
2、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。A.produce B.true C.computer D.news
3、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball
4、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。A.breath B.Breathe C.Mouth D.cloth
5、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(C)。A.Dollar B.Honest C.Polite D.pocket
二、词汇与语法知识
6.This novel is worthy of___A___.A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read 7.It is very kind___A___seeme.A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that 8.It looks___C___it’s going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.like that 9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it. A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch 10.They lives___B___the other side of the road. A.in B.on C.for D.by 11.___D___that we were late,we started to run.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building. A.the biggest than B.big as C.bigger than D.the biggest of 13.Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself!A.Paint B.be painted C.to paint D.painted 14.The policeman caught the man___C___the arm. A.by B.with C.on D.at 15.To get an education,___A___.
A.one must work hard B.working hard is important C.to work hard is necessary D.it is needed to work hard 16.The meeting___C___.
A.is to put off B.is going to put off C.is to be put off D.will put off 17.Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday. A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up 18.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she__C____.A.gave out B.gave off C.gave in D.gave away 19.France is___C___only European country I have visited. A.an B.a C.the D.不填
20.The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.A.that B.it C.this D.those
第四篇:2011年成人高考专升本语文试题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本语文模拟试题和答案详解
一、选择题(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内)
1.“惟陈言之务去”出自()
A.《谏逐客书》 B.《种树郭橐鸵传》
C.《答李翊书》
D.《答司马谏议书》 2.成语“夙兴夜寐”出自()
A.《陈情表》
B.《短歌行》
C.《关山月》 D.《氓》
3.《米龙老爹》的作者是()
A.契诃夫
B.莫泊桑 C.欧·亨利
D.托尔斯泰
4.《新五代史》的撰写者是()
A.欧阳修
B.宋祁
C.司马光 D.王安石
5.杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人()
A.初唐
B.晚唐 C.中唐
D.盛唐
6.“计中国之在海内”中的“中国”是指()
A.神州 B.中国
C.中原
D.九州
7.“狡兔三窟”的典故出自()
A.《李将军列传》
B.《冯谖客孟尝君》
C.《季氏将伐颛臾》 D.《寡人之于国也》
8.《行路难》的作者是()
郑州华信学院本科毕业设计(论文)
A.白居易
B.杜甫 C.李白
D.李商隐
9.杜甫《蜀相》“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指()
A.曹操 B.李斯
C.诸葛亮
D.王安石
10.《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于()
A.山水诗
B.乐府诗
C.田园诗 D.边塞诗
11.中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是()
A.李白 B.李贺
C.白居易
D.杜牧
12.《北方》一诗选自艾青诗集()
A.《大堰河》
B.《火把》
C.《北方》 D.《向太阳》
13.屠格涅夫的《门槛》是()
A.小说
B.散文 C.散文诗
D.政论
14.柳永《八声甘州》的线索是()
A.登高临远 B.睹物思人
C.雨洒江天
D.佳人颙望
15.《**》中反复说“一代不如一代”的人物是()
A.赵七爷
B.七斤
C.八一嫂 D.九斤老太
二、填空题(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。把答案填在题中横线上)
郑州华信学院本科毕业设计(论文)
16.孔子名丘,字________。
17.所谓“四书”是指《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》和《_________》。
18.慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧,____________。
19.孟子回答了梁惠王提出的问题是__________。
20.庄子《秋水》中体现了他的哲学本体论是__________主义的。
21.《陈情表》选自《__________》。
22.鲁迅原名周樟寿,改名周树人。浙江_________人。
23.《箱子岩》的作者是___________。
24.巴金的小说《家》、《春》、《秋》合称《__________》。
25.傅雷是我国现当代著名的___________家。
三、词语解释题(解释句中加点词的词义。本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.来丕豹、公孙支于晋。
来:
27.零丁孤苦,至于成立。
成立:
28.原庄宗之所以得天下…… 原:
29.辟邪说,难壬人,不为拒谏。
壬:
30.因为宇宙大化,刻刻流转,绝不停留。
宇宙大化:
31.茫茫百千万劫。
劫:
32.时日曷丧,予及汝偕亡!曷:
33.常有兵燹,常有水旱。兵燹:
34.下所以事上,上所以共神也。
事:
35.请以遗之。
遗:
四、翻译题(将下列各小题中画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
36.他植者,虽窥伺效慕,莫能如也。(《种树郭橐驼传》)他植者,虽窥伺效慕:
37.以子之道,移之官理,可乎?(《种树郭案驼传》)
以子之道,移之官理:
38.梨园以技鸣者,无虑数十辈,而其最著者二。(《马伶传》)
无虑数十辈:
39.以此长不见悦于长吏,仆则愈益不顾也。(《刘报一丈书》)
以此长不见悦于长吏:
郑州华信学院本科毕业设计(论文)
40.横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉!(《前赤壁赋》)而今安在哉:
五、简答题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分)
41.试说明苏轼《前赤壁赋》的时代背景。
42.试说明培根在《论学问》一文中是怎样阐释治学的目的的? 43.说明司马迁通过李广这一形象要表达的思想感情。
44.请解释《张中丞传后叙》中“后叙”的含义。
45.对于培根的“学问锻炼天性,而其本身又受经验的锻炼”这句话我们应如何理解?
六、分析题(本大题共10个小题,46~50每小题4分,51~55每小题3分,共35分)
(一)阅读《门槛》开头这几段文字,回答文后问题。
我看见一座大楼。
正面一道窄门敞开。门里一片阴森的黑暗。高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘……一位俄罗斯的姑娘。
望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气,随着寒气从大厦里面传出一个慢吞吞的不响亮的声音:
“啊,你要跨进这道门槛来,想做什么?你知道有什么在等待着你?” “我知道。”姑娘这样回答。
46.说明“一座大楼”、“门槛”、“一位姑娘”的象征意义? 47.说明《门槛》是一种什么样的文学体裁?其是否有边缘性?
(二)、阅读《长亭送别》中三宫调文字,回答文后问题。
[正宫][端正好]碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。[滚绣球]恨相见的迟,怨归去的疾。柳丝长玉骢难系,恨不得倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行,车几快快的随,却告了相思回避,破题儿又早别离。听得道一声去也,松了金钏,遥望见十里长亭,减了玉肌。此恨谁知!
48.莺莺是怎样看待这次送张生进京赶考的?表现了她什么样的心情?
49.举例说明哪些地方是情景交融?
50.举例说明哪些地方运用了夸张的艺术手法?
(三)阅读《断魂枪》中的一段文字,回答文后问题。
谁不晓得沙子龙是利落,短瘦,硬棒,两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈,他自己在后小院占着三间北房,大枪立在墙角,院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间,他把小院的门关好,熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。
51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了什么样的艺术描写?
52.沙子龙为什么要在夜间关好了门,才熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”?
(四)阅读《山居秋暝》一诗,然后回答问题。山居秋暝(王维)
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。
明月松间照,清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。
53.此诗可以划分为几层?每层文意是什么?
54.本诗属不属于山水诗?显示了诗人怎样的生活情趣?
55.本诗写作上的突出特点是什么?“诗中有画”的特点是如何体现的?
七、作文(50分)
郑州华信学院本科毕业设计(论文)
56.《书》曰:“满招损,谦得益。”请以“有益的格言”为题写一篇文章。要求:A.必须写成议论文。
B.不少于800字。
C.字迹工整,卷面整洁。
参考答案
一、选择题
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.C 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A
15.D
二、填空题
16.仲尼 17.论语 18.惟有杜康 19.为何民不加多
20.相对 21.文选 22.绍兴 23.沈从文
24.激流三部曲 25.翻译
三、词语解释题
26.招徕 27.长大成人 28.推原,探究
29.通“佞” 30.客观世界,大自然 31.梵语“劫波”之简称 32.何时,古代疑问词 33.战火 34.侍奉 35.赠送
四、翻译题
36.别的种树匠人虽然暗中观察他、仿效地。37.把你种树之道,移到为官治民上。
38.大约数十家。39.因此长久不被长官所喜欢。40.而如今在哪里呢!
五、简答题
41.该赋作于宋神宗元丰五年(公元1082年),是苏轼因作诗讽刺新政而获罪,贬为黄州团练副使时,游览赤鼻矶后而作,借以抒发郁闷,至于豁达境界。
42.培根认为读书治学的目的,就在运用。为此,就需要把知识转化为能力,要联系实际,要重视实践。43.司马迁通过对李广形象的描绘,表达了他对一代名将的赞赏与倾慕,对其坎坷悲惨的遭遇,表示了真挚的惋惜与同情;对汉朝皇帝的任人唯亲,逼迫良将饮恨自杀,表示了极大的愤慨。
44.置于书后之文谓之“跋”,也称后记。“后叙”,类似“后记”,是对前人为张许作传的订正、补充。这种文体,议论与叙事并重,笔法灵活。
45.这句话讲了学问与经验的关系,意思是说学问和知识能够改变人们的天性,而其本身又建立在经验的基础上,并接受经验的考验。这种认识包含着朴素的唯物主义思想。
六、分析题
46.“一座大楼”象征壮丽而崇高的革命事业。“门槛”像征革命征途上的各种艰难险阻。“一位姑娘”象征一往无前、勇于献身的革命战士。
47.《门槛》是散文诗。散文诗是诞生于散文和诗歌交界处的一种边缘性文学体裁。分行排列,似散文;重在抒情,有意境,似诗歌。
48.莺莺自己是不愿意张生进京赶考的,这完全是莺莺母亲的主意。莺莺认为:“但是一个并头莲,煞强如状元及第。”她还认为母亲的做法是:为了“蜗角虚名,蝇头微利,折鸳鸯在两下里。”莺莺对别离是又怨又恨的心情。
郑州华信学院本科毕业设计(论文)
49.“恨不得倩疏林拴住斜晖”,这就是情景交融。
50.“听得道一声去也,松了金钏;遥望见十里长亭,减了玉肌。”这两处都是明显地运用了夸张的艺术手法。
51.这段文字对沙子龙进行了肖像描写、行动描写,也揭示了沉迷旧梦的心理状态。
52.一方面是他留恋往年他的“五虎断魂枪”的武艺和“神枪沙子龙”的威名;另一方面,他十分守旧,抱定了不传的宗旨。夜间习武,就是怕被别人学了去。
53.这首诗可分三层。第一层是开头两句,写时节,写环境,点染旷远空寂的意境。第二层,包括颔、颈二联,展示山中美景,引读者身临其境,情景交融,动静结合。第三层,尾联,抒发自己寄情山林、抬然自乐、与世无争的人生感受。
54.属于山水诗。显示了诗人沉醉秋夜雨后清新美丽的山中景色的心态,以及他厌烦尘世喧嚣、归隐山林恰然的生活情趣。
55.本诗最突出的写作特点,是动静相衬,相得益彰。所谓“诗中有画”,是说诗中山谷、新雨、明月、松林、清泉、涧石、翠竹、浣女、莲花、小舟构成了一幅《山村秋野图》。本诗写景具体、生动,画面感、空间感极强,想像中的造型性十分突出。
第五篇:2016成人高考专升本政治模拟试题及答案
一、选择题:1~40小题,每小题2分。共80分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是
A.辩证唯物主义
B.历史唯物主义
C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
D.唯物主义
2.马克思主义哲学最重要的理论品质是
A.吐故纳新
B.科学严谨
C.博大精深
D.与时俱进
3.马克思主义认为,世界的真正统一性在于它的 A.实践性
B.运动性
C.物质性
D.客观性
4.”坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”,这一著名诗句包含的哲学原理是
A.物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B.物质运动无限性和有限性的统一
C.时空的无限性和有限性的统一
D.运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
5.度是
A.关节点
B.事物数量的增减和场所的变更
C.质与量的统一
D.事物的根本性质
6.肯定与否定的关系是()
A.一般与特殊、共性与个性的关系
B.既相互对立、相互排斥,又相互依赖、相互渗透的关系
C.整体与部分、全局与局部的关系
D.支持与反对、正确与错误的关系
7.割裂本质与现象的关系会导致()
A.唯心论
B.机械唯物论
C.二元论
D.不可知论
8.辩证唯物主义认为,驳倒不可知论的关键是()
A.将唯物论引入认识论
B.将辩证法引入认识论
C.将实践引入认识论
D.将现代科学引入认识论
9.生产实践处理的是()
A.人与人的关系
B.人与社会的关系
C.人与自然的关系
D.人与物质产品的关系
10.“实践作为检验真理的标准既是确定的,又是不确定的”,这是()
A.辩证法的观点
B.诡辩论的观点
C.相对主义的观点
D.不可知论的观点 11.阶级起源于()
A.一些人对另一些人的暴力镇压
B.劳动产品分配不均
C.社会分工不同
D.剩余产品和私有制
12.划分阶级的根本标志是()
A.人们对生产资料的不同关系以及由此造成的不同经济地位
B.人们的不同政治态度和阶级立场
C.人们占有财产的多少
D.人们是否参加体力劳动
13.上层建筑的两部分内容是
A.政治上层建筑与法律上层建筑
B.新的上层建筑与旧的上层建筑
C.政治上层建筑与意识上层建筑
D.思想上层建筑与文化上层建筑
14.新民主主义革命的开端是
A.国共合作建立
B.五卅运动
C.五四运动
D.中国共产党成立
15.正式把邓小平理论作为国家指导思想写入宪法的会议是全国人大
A.八届一次会议
B.八届二次会议
C.九届一次会议
D.九届二次会议
16.贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的核心是
A.坚持与时俱进
B.坚持党的先进性
C.坚持执政为民
D.坚持科学发展观
17.新民主主义经济纲领中,对民族资本主义的政策是
A.利用
B.保护
C.没收
D.限制
18.在新民主主义社会的经济构成中,具有半社会主义性质的经济成分是
A.国营经济
B.合作社经济.C.资本主义经济
D.个体经济
19.我国对民族资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的基本政策是
A.和平赎买
B.国家资本主义
C.团结教育
D.公私合营
20.中国解决所有问题的关键是要靠
A.稳定的国内政治环境
B.自己的发展
C.四项基本原则
D.和平的国际环境
21.我国依法治国的主体是
A.人民群众
B.政府部门
C.中国共产党
D.公检法机关
22·现阶段我国全民所有制采取的形式是
A.全体劳动者所有制形式
B.社会所有制形式
C.自由人的联合体形式
D.国家所有制形式
23.计划和市场
A.是划分社会主义制度和资本主义制度的标志
B.是属于基本制度的范畴
C.是相互对立的 D.都是经济调节手段
24.转变政府职能的关键是
A.精简政府机构
B.实行政企分开
C.健全市场体系和市场规则
D.发展中介组织
25.社会保障的核心内容是
A.社会救助
B.社会保险
C.社会福利
D.社会优抚
26·我国人民代表大会的根本组织原则是
A.民主集中制
B.普选制
C.委任制
D.分权制
27.我国的政党制度是
A.一党制
B.多党制
C.多党合作制
D·共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
28.法制是依法治国的 A.表现和形式
B.前提和基础
C.内容和本质
D.目的和手段
29.社会主义道德建设的原则是
A.爱国主义
B.集体主义
C.社会主义
D.四项基本原则
30.党的十二届三中全会把理想划分为两大层次,它们是()
A.集体理想和个人理想
B.社会主义理想和共产主义理想
C.共同理想和最高理想
D.最低理想和最高理想
31.现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想是()
A.把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家
B.完成祖国统一,实现中华民族的伟大复兴
C.消灭剥削,消除两极分化,实现共同富裕
D.建立各尽所能、按需分配的共产主义
32.香港回归祖国是1997年
A.6月1日
B.7月1日
C.8月1日
D.9月1日
33.澳门回归祖国是1999年()
A.9月20日
B.10月20日
C.11月20日
D.12月20日
34.中国共产党对中国社会主义事业的领导,主要是,()
A.组织领导
B.政治领导
C.思想领导
D.作风领导
35.我国贯彻执行宗教信仰自由政策,处理一切宗教问题的基本出发点和立足点是
A.保护宗教信仰自由,既保护信教自由,又保护不信教自由
B.要求宗教同政治、政权分开
C.不允许宗教干预国家行政、司法、学校和公共教育,维护社会稳定
D.使信仰宗教和不信仰宗教的群众、团体共同建设社会主义现代化国家
(36---40题为去年7月1日至今年6月30日的时事题,此处略)
二、辨析题:41~42小题,每小题10分,共20分。首先判断正 确或错误。然后说明理由。
41.马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观的根本缺陷是否认社会意识对社会存在的反作用。
42.计划经济不等于社会主义,市场经济不等于资本主义。
三、简答题:43~45小题。每小题10分。共30分。
43.简述必然性和偶然性及其辩证关系。
44.简述“工农武装割据”思想。
45.简述社会主义和谐社会的科学含义。
四、论述题:46小题。20分。
46.为什么说对外开放是我国一项长期的基本国策? 参考答案:
一、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.C14.C 15.D
16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B
26.A27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D
二、41.错误。
(1)马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观的根本缺陷,并不在于是否承认社会意识对社会存在有反作用,而在于怎样正确评价社会意识的反作用。
(2)社会历史观的基本问题是社会存在与社会意识的关系问题,凡是认为社会意识决定社会存在的属于唯心史观;凡是认为社会存在决定社会意识的属于唯物史观。唯物史观和唯心史观的根本区别和对立在于对社会存在和社会意识的关系的不同回答。
(3)马克思主义以前的旧社会历史观从总体上说都是唯心史观,它们的错误不在于是否承认社会意识对社会存在有反作用,而在于片面夸大社会意识的反作用,以至于认为社会意识决定社会存在。旧社会历史观从根本上说有两个缺陷:一是只看到人们活动的思想动机而没有进一步了解造成这些思想动机的根源;二是只看到少数英雄人物的作用,而看不到广大人民群众在社会历史发展中的决定作用。
42.正确。.计划和市场都是资源配置的手段和方法。计划经济和市场经济都是经济体制,是商品经济的运行模式,是资源配置的方式,它们本身都不是基本经济制度,既不姓社,也不姓资。计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划和市场为社会主义服务,它们就是社会主义的;为资本主义服务,它们就是资本主义的。
三、43.必然性和偶然性是揭示客观事物的发生、发展的不同趋势的一对范畴。必然性是指事物发展过程中合乎规律的、不可避免的趋势,它是由事物内在的根据和本质的因素所产生的现象。偶然性是指事物发展过程中非必定发生的、不确定的趋势,它是由事物外在的非本质的因素所产生的现象。必然性和偶然性之间是对立统一的关系。
(1)必然性和偶然性是对立的,即它们在事物发展中的地位和作用是不同的。必然性是事物发展过程中居支配地位,一定要发展下去的趋势,它决定着事物的发展前途和方向。而偶然性则不是事物发展过程中居支配地位的趋势,在事物发展过程中,出现一些偶然变化,一般不会改变由必然性所决定的基本方向。
(2)必然性和偶然性又是统一的。一方面,两者相互依存,不可分割。必然性总是橱于偶然性之中,它是通过大量的偶然性表现出来,并为自己开辟道路。而偶然性内部又总是隐藏着必然性,它是必然性的表现形式。另一方面,两者在一定条件下相互转化。偶然的东西阿以转化为必然的东西,必然的东西失去了它存在的条件也可以转化为偶然的东西。
44.基本内容是:在中国共产党领导下,以武装斗争为主要形式,以土地革命为揠本内容,以革命根据地为战略阵地,三者密切结合。三者构成一个有机的整体,相辅相成,缺一不可,成为毛泽东关于农村包围城市中国革命道路理论的重要组成部分。
45.******指出,我们要建设的社会主义和谐社会,应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。这六个方面是相互联系、相互作用的。既包括社会关系的和谐,也包括人与自然的和谐,体现了民主与法治的统一、公平与效率的统一、活力与秩序的统一、科学与人文的统一、人与自然的统一。这六个方面的内容十分丰富,既是社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵和总体特征,也是我们构建社会主义和谐社会的总体要求。
四、46.(1)现在的世界是开放的世界。这是生产社会化发展的必然结果,是商品经济、市场经济发展的必然结果。
(2)中国的发展离不开世界。这是对中国长期停滞落后的历史教训的深刻总结。历史经验告诉我们:闭关锁国只能导致贫穷落后。
(3)我国社会主义现代化建设迫切需要对外开放。扩大开放可以引进资金、引进技术、引进管理、引进人才,以克服我国资金短缺、技术落后、管理知识不足等困难;可以大力开拓国际市场,促进我国经济发展,加速实现现代化。
(4)对外开放不是权宜之计。即使我国今后经济、技术水平提高了,仍然要实行对外开放。要充分利用世界的资源、技术和市场,以促进自己的发展。