英语解说词

第一篇：英语解说词

太平湖导游词 英语

Taiping Lake Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Today, we will visit the lover of Huangshan Mountain—Taiping Lake.I think it’s a perfect resort for you to have a relief after climbing the mountain, an escape into blessed silence.OK, now, I want to give you a brief introduction about Taiping Lake.As a deep water lake, Taiping Lake is the largest fresh water man-made lake in Anhui Province, and situated between the Yellow Mountains and Jiuhua Mountain.It extends 80 kilometers from east to west, which is roughly the same distance down the Li River from Guilin to Yangsuo, and covers an area of about 100 square kilometers.Taiping Lake is quite young, it’s not on the map until 1970 that a dam was built on Qingyi River, which is a branch of Yangtze River.A reservoir was formed when the dam was completed, and called Chencun Reserve.To better promote it and develop the tourist industry here, this reservoir was renamed Lake Taiping in 1979, for most part of the lake lies in Taiping County that is today’s Huangshan District.In Chinese, Taiping means peace or peaceful.So it can be also called Lake Peace, or Lake Taipinghu.Here, now, please get off the bus and follow me, you can see woods and forests everywhere, isn’t it? Yeah, how fresh air!This high quality of natural environment is not easily seen in other parts in China.A person once point out its three major features: Cleanness, domination of green & blue, reflections.Now, you can see the water is quite clean and clear, free from industrial pollution.Cleanness is the base of its natural beauty.Seeing is believing, you can enjoy by your own eyes.Oh, you see the view of the lake is dominated by the color of green and blue: the surrounding mountains are green, the sky above is blue, parts of the water is green where the mountains are mirrored, parts of the lake is blue when it just reflects sky and clouds.All you can see on the lake is green and blue, that’s the main body of the beauty.You can take a photo, it just like a painting!The mountains, sky and clouds are mirrored in the lake, the lake also reflects its flickering lights and colors on the mountains and trees.These reflection and mirror connect each items as a whole, reflection is the beauty additive.You know, Taiping Lake is an irregularly shaped one, and after two-decade years of development, five scenic areas have taken shape in Taiping Lake, namely Gongxin Scenic Area, Guangyang Scenic Area, Longmen Scenic Area, Huangjin Scenic Area and Sanmen Scenic Area.Now, follow me, we’ll enjoy it!

Here, we’ve arrived Sanmen Scenic Area.It’s in the eastern part of the lake, the mountains here are high, and trees are prosperous.It’s a must for you to go fishing, cruising or yachting along the three Gorges, or just enjoy the lake scenery, taste the white the while tender small whitebait and spend leisure hours as vacationers!Here, you just relax yourself!Have a totally relaxing!Then we’ll go to the eastern side of this area lies the well-known Qiaoshan Immortal Cave.This cave is about 3,000 meters in length with upper, middle and bottom levels.It has been listed as an underground palace in the Directory of Chinese Scenic Areas.Now, nine scenic spots have been open to public including Peach Garden, Doushuai Palace, Linshan and Yaochi, to name just a few.OK, ladies and gentlemen, let’s get on the boat and enjoy its beauty and the lakeside.And you’ll find the feeling that once a famous poet Li Bai, who toured the lake and wrote a poem in appreciation of hospitality of Wang Lun, his host 1,200 years ago.齐云山导游词 英文

Qi Yun Mountain: Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!OK, now, we’re heading for Qiyun Mount.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Qiyun.Mt.Qiyun is situated in Xiuning County of southern Anhui, formerly known as “White Mountain”.It’s now called “Qi Yun”, which means “as much high as the clouds” with a peak pOKing into the sky.Mt.Qiyun, together with the Yellow Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, has always enjoyed the reputation of “Three Famous Mountains in Southern Anhui”.Over about 500 years ago, one emperor in Chinese history praised it as the first mountain in south of Yangtze River.And since 1,300 years ago, it has been chosen as one of the “Four Taoism Holy Lands” in China.Mt.Qiyun covers a scenic area of 110 square kilometers.It is the rising part of the Yellow Mountain extending southwest to the edge of Southern Anhui Basin.The mountain ranges from northeast to southwest, with highest peak of 585 meters above sea level.Composed by purplish and erinaceous rock and grit, the mountain has been shaped into the unique “Red Cloud Land Form” by long-time weathering and erosion.At present, there has been 300 scenic spots in Qiyun Mount, among which are 50 wonderful peaks, 49 odd rocks, 16 deep caves, 46 nice stream and 25 places of ridges, stairs and terraces.All these go into the making of the natural beauty here.The three major scenic areas are: Yuehua Street, Yunyan Lake and Longshang Lou.OK, I have said too much about Mt.Qiyun.I expect you have got a general idea about it.Seeing is believing.Let’s get off the bus and brings your camera, I will show you around the mountain!LoOK!The first sight that comes to us is Dengfeng Bridge, which leads to the mountain passage.Come on!Let’s close it!Do you know why it called “Dengfeng” Bridge, and “Dengfeng” which means “being promoted”.It is said that the bridge can bring people goOK luck and longevity.Today you came here and you can have good luck and longevity.Long long ago, there is a local governor, who would build bridges for the good of the people, has won their respect and love.Just as the bridge was going to be named, the imperial edict came announcing the promotion of the governor.Thus, the crowed congratulated the governor and gave the bridge the name “Dengfeng”.OK!Let’s go on visiting!Then we will pass six pavilions one by one on our way up the mountain.Each has its names and different pictures painting on the ceilings.They are Buyun Pavilions, Denggao Pavilions, Yingfeng Pavilions, Songyue Pavilions, Haitianyiwang Pavilions and Wangxian Pavilions.Now, here is Wangxian Terrace which means expecting the fairy is the leading scenic spot of the Fairy Pass with Feiyun Pavilion on it.You see this bridge called Mengzhen Bridge means dream comes true.Let’s pass it and maybe our dreams will come true!Now, this is Shouzi Cliff, and that huge character “Shou” means longevity is engraved.You can take a picture!It’s 230cm in diameter.Are you OK? A few steps ahead are the first heaven gate.You see the peak is in the shape of an elephant, and the cave loOKs just like the huge trunk of it.Thus, it is also called Trunk hill.Come on!Eyes front!A tremendous stone inscription high up on the cliffs!Stone carving is a distinctive feature of Qiyun Mountain.Here, you see four Chinese charactors “Tian Kai Shen Xiu” which means heaven created the beauty is the Fairy’s Caves, which is one of the best spots of the mountain.And you can see so many carved figures here!We can take a short rest here and then we’ll get up to the second heaven gate and the third heaven gate, then we’ll arrive at the hinterland of Qiyun Mount—Yuehua Street.The Street used to be place for Taoists to practice martial art and make immortality pills.There had been a number of magnificent Taoist Shines and buildings, but most of them were damaged as the time passes by only 8 temples have been well-preserved, and several others have been rebuilt.Such as Yuxu Temple and Zhenxu Hall.Also we’ll visit Fangla Zhai ahead of Yuehua Street, and the highest peak of Qiyun Mount,--Guoyan, which is another wonderful spot with its stone inscription.九华山

Mount.Jiuhua Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any special interest, please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.OK, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Jiuhua.Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi(Nine-Peak)Mount.Li Bai, a famous Chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the Yangtze River, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration for Mt.Jiuhua.From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sea level.Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-loOKing boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo.With the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk.Mt.Jiuhua is usually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.OK, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got a general idea about it.Seeing is Beliving.I’m sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery.Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.LoOK!So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it!Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhist mountain.Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of Earch Buddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day.Around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair.A large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food.The activities of each year are different.Though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery.They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Evening bell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark of Tianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.OK, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street.It was the first and oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua.Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidu built a simple temple here.Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named Huacheng Temple.You see it lies a round plaza.LoOK at the center!What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captive fish.OK, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it.We’ll gather here after one hour, OK? The temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower.The ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural.The doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs.In the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.OK!Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… OK, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine, in Minyuan Scenic Area.Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in Anhui Province.After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.黄山

Mt.Huangshan Good afternoon!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Now, I want to say something about your itinerary.You will be here for about 3 days.During these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of Huangshan Mountain, but also the ancient Huizhou-Culture!First, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—Mt.Huangshan.OK, we’re heading for the main gate of Huangshan.It’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride.On the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Mt.Huangshan.Huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in China.It’s located in the South of Anhui Province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers.Mt.Huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in 2005, which is unique in China!In ancient times, Mt.Huangshan known as Mt.Yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which loOKs black and grey, and Yi in old Chinese means “black”, hence the name.But it renamed Mt.Huangshan in 747 AD in recognition of the legendary Huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the Chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.Wu Yue is the collective name given to China’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains.It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from Mt.Huangshan.This saying which said by Xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt.Huangshan.Now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing!Be patient!There’s only half an hour before we arriving.Let’s continue.Within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble.Lotus, Brightness Top and Celestial Capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level.And it’s well-known for its four wonders,(I think some of you know some about it, who knows?)Yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.Now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder.Here I will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes.Mt.Huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere.Don’t be excited, everybody!As a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas.Hot Spring, Jade Screen Tower, West Sea, North Sea, Cloud Valley Temple and Pine Valley Nunnery.Eyes front!Ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of Huangshan.We’ll go directly to the North Sea Scenic Area, which is the most important scenic area!So never miss it!OK, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.The first sight that comes to us is Yungu Temple, here we’ll take Yungu Cable-car to White Goose Bridge.It’s about ten minutes.Oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to Start-to-Believe Peak.Along the way we can see several famous Huangshan Pines: Black Tiger Pine, Couple Pine, Dragon’s Claw Pine and so on.Now, before we climb to the top of Peak Start-to-Believe, for a breathtaking outloOK, that is Bamboo-Shoot Peak.Do you see? You surely can take a picture.En, Next destination after Start-to-Believe is Peak Lion, let’s go!It’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in North Sea Hotel.OK, here is Dawn-Light Pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: You see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onloOKer—a Chinese ancient official who watch play.You can see carefully and do you think so? Then we’ll reach a Refreshing Terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone loOKing like a person with a big pen, Peak Rooster and Peak Rise surrounding you.Arriving at the destination—on the top of Lion Peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill.It’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.I expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise.So now we can go back to the North Sea Hotel to have a rest.Tomorrow we’ll visit Brightness Top, Lotus Peak which is the highest peak in Huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—Guest-Greeting Pine, and which is also the sign of Huangshan.OK, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished.First of all, on behalf of my company, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.A few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends.I’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what I know about Huangshan Mountain.However, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests.I hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.I loOK forward to seeing you again soon.At last, I bless you in a Chinese Words:”一路顺风”!A pleasant journey!

花山谜窟

Huashan Mysterious Grottoes Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Today, we’ll spend half a day to visit Huashan Mysterious Grottoes.This scenic area is situated between Tunxi District and Shexian County, and it covers as area of 81 square kilometers.Within the area, there are abundance of tourism resources, such as mountains, creeks, grottoes, cliff-carvings and temples.It is an important national scenic area.Now, we’ll take only half an hour’s bus ride, and I will give you a brief introduction about H.M.G.I think the grottoes are not strange to all of you, we often see all sorts of dissolved caves formed by Karst topography, in the cave are various splendid stalactites formed through millions of years.Today what I’d like to introduce is the ancient Huizhou man-made Grottoes—H.M.G, it is the largest in scale, the highest in grade and the most mysterious in our county at present.This area features large grottoes.Up till now, 36 grottoes have been discovered, and 5 of them are open to public.According to archaeologists, these grottoes have experienced a history of 1,700 years at least.Their magnificence, exquisiteness, and mysteries make them a unique sight across the county.On one hand, these grottoes are old, because in these grottoes people have found fossils of dinosaurs’ footprints, and plant fossils as old as 150 million years.And, there is some pottery china and ironware.On the other hand, they are still young, they are not open to public until September 28th, 2000, just over 6 years till now.But they are lucky as well.On May 20th, 2001, pre-president Jiang Zemin inspected here.Because of all the mysteries circulating about the grottoes, President Jiang bestowed the present names, “Huashan Mysterious Grottoes” on them.Besides, Mr.President spOKe highly of the grottoes, saying it was really a treasure full of excellence and mysterious.Therefore, all of you, my friends are welcomed to solve these puzzles.As you know, altogether 36 grottoes are discovered now, within the 7 square kilometers area of Huashan.However, a great many of them succeed in escaping the sharp eyes o surveyor—draftsmen in the past.Such questions as” who chiseled the grottoes?”, “when, how, and why they chiseled?” find no answer even in the comprehensive “History of Huizhou”.What will strike you more is the inside of these grottoes, because the internal space is enormous, and because they are peculiarly and scientifically designed.One of them the slope inside the grotto can give you a large surprise.About 100 meters into the grotto, there suddenly appears a 30 meters slope of 45 degrees.The traces of chisels on the slope are clear and straight.But how come? That is because the mountain itself and the question is: with ancient backward technology, how could people measure so accurately the degree of the incline as well as where to start and stop chiseling.Another mystery lies in the use or purpose of them.Opinions on this greatly vary.Mainly, several speculations are popular, for example, the theory of :”quarry”, the theory of “troop’s shelter”, the theory of “holy cave of Taoism” and so on.But none of them are really convincing.Therefore, many tourists speculate they are works by aliens.As we know, 30 degrees of northern altitude is a mysterious line.Along this line are the famous Egyptian Pyramids, Bermuda Triangle also know as the Devil Delta, and the Dead Sea.And Huashan Grottoes, too, lie on the line.Anyway, the grottoes are human’s masterpiece and they symbolize the perseverance spirits of mankind.So from a certain extent, we should say, after seeing Mt.Huangshan, you will realize man is tiny, but after visiting Huashan Grottoes, you will sense man is so great.Thank you.Here, you can enjoy it by your own eyes.And try your best to think about these questions!OK? Let’s go!

西递宏村

Xidi and Hongcun Village Good afternoon!Ladies and gentlemen!Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency.I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific.Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is 谢聃 and I work for Anhui Travel Agency.During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide.It’s my honor to be of your service.If you have any request, go ahead!I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!Now, I want to say something about your itinerary.You will be here for about three days.During these three days, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yellow Mountain while the ancient civilian buildings in Xidi and Hongcun Village of Hui-culture.So, the first day we’ll visit the World Culture Heritage in 2000—Xidi and Hongcun Village.OK, now we are heading for Xidi Village, it’s about one hour’s bus ride.On our way to the village, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Xidi Villge.It lies in the Southeast of Yixian County, which extends 700 meters from east to west, 300 meters from north to south and it covers an area of 16 hectares with 320 households and 1100 villages.There is a small river which flows through the whole village, with a hill in front of the village blocking its course, so it flows to the west instead of the east.That’s how Xidi got its name.The topography of Xidi Village is well planned.It loOKed like a sailing boat from the high position, 122 houses, in black, white and grey colors were built in the 18th and 19th centuries.Each has white walls, with elaborated.Shaped eaves and courtyards.The design of the streets and lanes are what they used to be, maintaining their ancient style of life and architecture.So in Jan, 2000, it was named as the World Cultural Heritage.From then on, lots of tourists have come to visit it.An old Chinese saying goes that there will be no town if there is no Huizhou-Style building and there will be no business if there is no merchant from Yixian County.Obviously, the Yixian fellows have played an important role in the Huizhou business sector.The successful merchants and high-rank officials gathered enough power and wealth.They came back to build their houses to show their respect for their ancestors and show off their wealth and position.But the strict hierarchy of society was also shown in the construction of household.At that time, only the emperor has the right to build the grandeur building as seen in the Forbidden City, so the merchants could only choose the best materials and plan most sophisticated workmanship to show off their wealth and position.In Xidi Village, you can see many examples of fine stone carving, wood carving, bamboo carving and brick carving in door and windows.OK, I have said too much about Xidi Village.Seeing is believing.Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.The first sight that comes to us is a high archway—the archway of Hu Wenguang, the only survival of nine archways from the Cultural Revolution.This archway was built about 500 years ago to reward Hu’s devoted service and efforts for the public interest Hu Wenguang, once being a high-ranking official like the governor of our province, was a native of this village.This archway is a fine example of stone carvings.OK, now I’ll give you a brief introduction about Xidi Village and then we can go around it, we’ll gather here after 2 hours!OK? Xidi Village boasts 124 well-preserved dwelling houses and 3 clan temples dating back to 400-600 years ago.Houses enjoy fine wood-carving, brick-carving and so on, reflect profound local culture and customs.It is called “the land of Peach Blossom” or “Home in Wonderland” for its beauty and tranquility.It’s also called “a treasure house of ancient resident architecture” for its well-preserved ancient houses and archways.Do you know the three unique ancient building of Huizhou? Yeah!It’s horse-head-wall, whitewashed wall, black tile-roofed house.Today you can see many!Now, we shall go to the second stop-Hongcun Village, about half an hour’s bus ride from here.Compared with Xidi Village, Hongcun Village is more primitive, not so commercial.Because the place is full of beautiful scenery.Hongcun Village has always enjoyed the name “a village in the Chinese painting”.Now can I ask you a question? Have you enjoyed the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon? Some of the scenes are shot in this village.The most fascinating thing about this village is its design.It was designed and constructed in the shape of a buffalo.The Leigang hill at the west end is like a buffalo’s head, with two big trees(one maple and one ginkgo, both are more than 500 years old)at the entrance like two horns, four stone bridges across the Jieyang River are like the four legs of the buffalo, the blocks of ancient houses in the village make up the body, while a long stream of 1000 meters winding among the houses is just like the bowel of the buffalo, a pond in the shape of a half-moon is the stomach, and a larger pool in the south of the village called Nanhu Lake is the belly of the buffalo.The local people used their industry and intelligence to design and construct such a buffalo-shape village.This vivid layout of buffalo is one outstanding feature of the buildings follow local architectural style, have exquisite carvings and are magnificent symbols of its time.They were built with fine craftsmanship that is regarded as the best in China.Among them, Chenzhi Hall is big and gorgeous residential building, including two living rooms, one Buddhism prayer section, one Majiong room and an opium cabinet, etc.It enjoys the name of “Residence Museum”(Countryside Palace), is a typical representative of ancient Hui-Style residence by a rich merchant Wang Dinggui.Now, dear friends, seeing is believing.Now we are arriving at the Hongcun Village.I am sure you will be impressed by the beautiful scenery in the small village!Come on, let’s go and enjoy it!

新四军旧址

Revolutionary Site of New Fourth Army Headquarters: OK, now we are heading for the Revolutionary Site of New Fourth Army Headquarters.It’ll take us about one hour’s bus ride.So on the way to the old site, I want to give you a brief introduction about it, and also you can enjoy the beautiful scenery!As we all known, a theme of “Red Tourism” has been developed to promote visitors to historic communist sites nationwide, and these sites were served as bases for modern Chinese Revolution.The New Fourth Army Headquarters is one of the classic red tourism sites.You know, Jinxian County is not attractive by nature, but which the NFAH is located in cloud mountain Jinxian County of Anhui province.It was conformed by the Red Army of 8 provinces.And guerrilla force south of China.During the fighting against Japan War period, the New Fourth Army played an important part in gaining the victory.The cloud mountain is the headquarter of the New Fourth Army.It includes the Great Hall of the army, political department, training army unit and so on.Also we consider this place as the cradle of the New Fourth Army.OK, here we are.This is Zhongmo Garden, where several main leaders of the Army had lived.Such as Yeting, Xiangying, Zhouzikun.Maybe you don’t know clearly about them, don’t worry, I will introduce them to you one by one.But I think you’ll know Zhou’enlai, who is our late primary minister, when he came to visit this place.He just lived in the office of Yeting, the commander of New Fourth Army.When mention the late commander Yeting, I want to tell you that there is a bridge in front of Luoli Village, also named Yeting Bridge.Come on, here ,yes ,you see!Here is a story about it.At first only a simple bridge across the river but the construction is not steady when the storm come, it’s very dangerous.As Yeting heard of this, he designed a bridge by himself immediately and then ordered soldiers to built it.After the bridge was completed, Yeting wrote one sentence beside it.You can see there, which means make a good corporation between the army and people, keep on fighting until getting the victory.Hence in order to show respects to Yeting, the local people named this bridge “Yeting Bridge”.Next destination is the Great Hall of the New Fourth Army.In the center of the hall, there is a bronze statue of Xiangying, who was the deputy commander of the New Fourth Army.He made a sacrifice for the CPC’s(Communist Party of China)career.What’s more, the place is also the army held meeting and had parties.Moreover, the hall will show you the whole history of the army and the great achievement!I’m sure that after visiting this old site, you will know how great Chinese soldiers were!

第二篇：英语时装秀解说词

时装表演解说词

朋友们，擦亮你们的眼球，让我们一起欣赏一场精彩的时装盛宴！第一场

中华有着五千年的文化，中华儿女时刻受到悠久文化的熏陶。1踩着轻盈地步伐，现在正向你缓缓走来的是第一小组的模特们。2 男孩们风度翩翩，女孩们窈窕淑女。1 您看到他们手上的扇子了吗？

2他们向您展示了，中华优秀的文化-青花瓷。谁说时光不可以倒流，看吧！历史回到了过去，回到了那个青花瓷的年代！第二场

这是个美好的日子，他们的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。他们个个朝气蓬勃，意气风发！1 现在您看到的是来自第二小组的模特们。2 欢快的音乐，第三场 观众们，现在您看到的是本时装表演，最重要的部分。2 现在模特们向您展示的是京剧的脸谱。京剧是我国的国粹，已经有2000多年了，享誉海内外。2 那么模特们的背面是什么呢？他们是美国的脸谱。1 在这一件衣服上汇集了中外古典文化。第四场 随着音乐的改变，模特们缓缓走出。2 他们正向他们敬爱的观众们，挥手道别。1 天台岗小学时装秀表演到此结束！感谢观众们！2 再见！1两个风格截然不同的皇帝出场了！

2左边的是霸气十足的楚王，右边是爱女心切的老鼠王，1宫廷服饰和童话风格都凝聚着班主任老师的心血。2接着是我们环保服饰的展示。

1.402的李翠娥，506的刘芷晴 504的钟意 汤璐嘉 503的黄彦章 他们是几套服装的设计者！2他们 创意无限！

1.同学们，只要你们大胆的创新，等待着你们的将是更广阔的舞台。2让我们把掌声送给这些未来的服装设计师！

1现在想我们展示的主题是中国风！它是由我校美术老师邓明清老师亲自设计的！2看吧，婀娜的身姿，轻盈的步履，相信你已经认出来了，这就是我们的老师们 中国风中国师中国情

1.平日里大家看惯了老师的一身制服，今天他们走在红地毯上倍显青春,格外的靓丽！老师你真美丽！2劲爆的羽毛球、篮球表演，浓缩了我们每天的阳光体育活动的瞬间！1.是呀！生命在于运动！运动才会健康！

2.我运动我快乐！朋友们让我们一起加入运动的行列吧！1.接下来的双双组合，青春活力！2.千万不要让你的眼睛欺骗了你的心！

1.不要单纯的以为是姊妹子弟篇！他们更多的是母女组合！2.他们在众人面前再现了温馨和谐的家庭画面。

1.感谢504钟蔓容家长506的陈伟仪家长，505陈子俊家长401陈静文家长，2.你们给了孩子们一份特殊的节日礼物！这也是在你们人生旅途中划过的一道最美丽的生命弧线！2.中华文化源远流长！1.五十六个民族，五十六朵花，2五十六种语言，五十六种服装，构成了一道和谐一家亲！1.民族的才是世界的！2.中国的就是世界的！合：.让我们团结起来，爱我中华，强我中华！

第三篇：清明上河园英语解说词

清明上河园英语解说词

Millennium City Park(Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden):

Have you ever dreamed of going back in time to Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)in China and savor the prosperity and culture of those years? If so, come to Millennium City Park(also called Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden)located in the old city of Kaifeng(the former Bianjing)in Henan Province.Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure to realize that dream.Millennium City Park located on the west bank of Dragon Pavilion Lake is a grand cultural garden.It covers an area of 600 mu(about 98 acres), and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters(about 7.4 acres).The built area consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based on the famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'.This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm(about 17 feet)in length and 25.5 cm(9.5 inches)in width depicting life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival.The scenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent.There are large numbers of people and buildings.The people are shown in a variety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing and occupations.The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult to imagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy.We can almost hear someone bargaining with a shop owner while others are cheering entertainers.The picture is like a live symphony of life during the Song Dynasty(960-1279).When you enter the Millennium City Park, a statue which is 16 meters(about 52 feet)tall comes into view.This figure is none other than the artist Zhang Zeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'The Qingming Festival by the Riverside'.Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge, distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to the scenes in the painting.Let's first visit the imperial garden of the park.All the palaces and gardens have been carefully arranged.Standing inside the gardens and visible from outside, are the pavilion and the pagoda while in the distance a waterfall comes into view.Among these a majestic pavilion of 31.99 meters(about 105 feet)will draw our attention.From its appearance, you will expect it to have four floors but actually there are another three floors hidden inside.It is so tall and seems to be able to touch the clouds.This is how it got the name of Fuyun(whisking the cloud)Pavilion.It was also the place where important royal documents and traditional Chinese painting and books are stored during the Song Dynasty.Another scenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park.It is a replica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges.The bridge is 5 meters(about 16 feet)high.The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998.Four 9 meter(about 29 feet)high columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that were weather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty.A white crane sits on a disk at the top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating its direction.At each end of the Rainbow Bridge you will find many performances about folk custom.A staff of about 1,000 employed in the garden wearing different traditional clothes put on performances for the visitors from 9:00 am to 22:00 pm.On the streets you can find acrobats, puppet shows, cockfighting and even a marriage scene.While in the park you will have the opportunity to see exhibits of folk customs and traditional crafts ranging from hand embroidery and displays of woodcut pictures and official porcelain and so on.At the end of your trip, you can buy local souvenirs for your friends and family.One of the distinctive things you will encounter when visiting the Park lies in participation.You can play a role in a traditional Chinese marriage and realize your dream of being a Number One Scholar in the imperial examinations of ancient times.These activities are sure to bring the past alive and add to your enjoyment and interest.The whole landscape in Millennium City Park reflects an eternal theme of harmony between man and nature.It is a place where you can relax and gain inspiration

第四篇：观四川省内博物馆英语解说词有感

观四川省内博物馆解说词有感

随着中西文化交流日益频繁，西方人通过各个途径接触到灿烂悠久的华夏文明。越来越多的外国人亲身游历中国，与博大精深的中国文化进行了全方位，快节奏的“亲密接触”。其中，参观博物馆是他们了解中国文化的一条快速而高效的途径。鉴于此，博物馆解说词的译文（目前以英语为主）在介绍、传播中国文化方面显得尤为重要。

博物馆解说词基本上属于公式语的范围。它承担着信息传递与文化传播双重功能。而在这个传递和传播的过程中往往会出现问题。

一是英语拼写错误，也是错得比较普遍的。

金沙博物馆就是通过这些文字说明，介绍文物并且弥补文物的不足，向外展示文物内蕴藏几千年之久的文化密码，帮助揭开文物神秘的面纱而直达精神内容的实质。其精心的设计在博物馆展览中有着举足轻重的地位，而对这些文字说明的翻译，更是国外游客遨游古蜀王国并深刻理解文化精神内涵所不可或缺的一部分。然而在收集到的英译中，虽不乏成功之处，但难免存在不足，甚至有些明显的错误。

上面的喷泉翻译过来应该是‘Fountain’，而门票上却是‘Fontain’少了一个字母‘u’，“文保中心”应该是‘RelicProtec-tionCenter’，而门票上不但后两个单词首字母没有大写，连‘Protection’也少了个‘c’。旅客服务中心的北大门的翻译更是犯了常识性的错误———‘NorthernEntrance’写成了‘NorthEntrance’。

还有成都大熊猫博物馆的部分解说也出现了一些问题。

大熊猫博物馆内的解说词中，“Giantpada”（大熊猫）中的熊猫“pada”拼写错误，正确是应该为“Panda”。

二是用直译中文的方式翻译英文。

如在《三峡博物馆参观须知》里，“闭馆前一小时停止售票”被译成“Ticket office stops work one hour before closing”，由于英语里面没有“stops work”的表达方式，因此正确的翻译应将它改成“closes”。另外，“严禁携带刀具和易燃易爆等危险物品入内，禁止带宠物进入馆内”中，“禁止带入”被译成“prohibited to carry-into”，而正确翻译是“prohibited”。

三是错误翻译。

如“照相请勿使用闪光灯、脚架”中“脚架”被译成“camera horse”，由于该词组代表四只脚的脚架，而相机脚架都只有三只，只此正确的应译为“tripod”，否则让人不能理解。

三峡博物馆是重庆标志性建筑物，在国内外非常有名，英语翻译出错会让人贻笑大方路过厕所时，它的标牌“water closet”，这两个单词都没拼错，也有“WC”这种说法。但是现在对公厕的英译中，国际通用的标准翻译为“Toilet”，美国人习惯的用法是“Rest Room”，“water closet”在欧美国家都不使用。

博物馆中文字说明所配有的英文翻译，是向外展示本国文化的窗口，举足轻重。所以我认为它需要一个标准来规范，而对于这个标准我觉得用“信”、“达”、“雅”这来诠释是最好不过了。

“信” 就是要做到以适当的方式传达文字说明中的内容、目的、形式等。首先最应该避免的就是低级的语法错误，包括拼写错误、大小写错误、前后物名不统一等，这是译者最基本的要求，很容易影响到博物馆的素质和水平，以及外国观众对该博物馆的印象。

“达”，即将原文的内容、逻辑联系、形式、风格等烂熟于胸，以符合外国观众阅读习惯和思维方式的语言通顺晓畅地表达出来。如果在没有充分理解原文时，或单单的以本国人的习惯与思维方式翻译时，偏离与误解在所难免。

“雅”就是得体与传神，这是在达到“信”与“达”之后不可或缺的一部分，是点睛之笔。博物馆中的中文文字说明在编写上具有一定程度上的艺术性，博物馆所展出的文化代表了先辈们的最高文明，高度的文明自然对相应的语言有所要求，要让观众在不但了解其基本内容的后，还能够赏心与怡情，就要求利用语言的力量去创造美感，达到穿越时空的精神切合。所以在翻译中就要求发现这种美感并在译入语中再现出来，让外国的观众也能经历同样的审美感受。所以译者的任务就在于发现美感、再现美感，让译文不但准确，而且传神。

我相信“信”、“达”、“雅”，能够有效地帮助博物馆改进其英译，从而完善自身的整体素质和水平，创造更高的博物馆文化。

第五篇：电视纪录片(又见关索戏)解说词英语

电视纪录片《又 见 关 索 戏》（中英文版50分钟、中文解说、英文字幕）A TV documentary Guansuo Opera Again 编导阐述：

1在未知领域努力探索，在已知领域重新发现。

2力图全方位、多角度展示关索戏神奇的魅力，追溯关索戏的起源、讲述与关索戏相关的传奇、动人的故事。关注关索戏在澄江的现状。

3也许关索戏艺人们的生存状态是艰难的，但这是我们无法回避的现实。本片力图纪录、展示他们戏里、戏外的人生。

一群常年在田野里耕耘希望的农民，在戏里，他们飒爽英姿、意气风发，在戏外，他们却要艰难的营生……

《又 见 关 索 戏》（解说词）

Guansuo Opera Again(commentary)

编导、撰稿、摄像：周在钧

Written, directed and filmed by Zhou Zaijun

（黑屏、字幕：关羽在中国人的心中，既是忠义的化身，又是惩恶扬善的圣人，他与孔子同时被称为中国的两大圣人，孔子是文圣，关羽是武圣。）

To the Chinese, Guanyu is an embodiment of loyalty and virtuousness, a saint who punishes the evil and rewards the good.He is the military saint while Confucius is the civilian saint.（画面提示：铿锵激昂的唱腔，精彩的打斗，部分采访者的同期声）推出片名：又见关索戏

(唱词、字幕叠油菜花、英雄、美人图像：大哥送我到路旁，菜子花开遍地黄；大哥好比花关索，小妹好比鲍三娘，花关索，鲍三娘，成就一对美鸳鸯„„)

（画面提示特技：画面处理偏黄、注意画地图、标明澄江县小屯村所在位置：行走在路上的三轮车，法国第十大学人类学博士卜雅丽）

2002年初春，一个平静的清晨，一位胸前挎着照相机的年轻人，从法兰西来到云南澄江县阳宗海畔一个名叫“小屯”的村庄。

这位年轻人用流利的汉语与村民交谈，她用尽了自己随身携带的胶片和录影带，仍旧意犹未尽。

这个在人们眼里再平常不过的村庄，是什么让这位名叫卜雅丽的法国第十大学的人类学博士兴致盎然？

（画面提示：卜雅丽在村庄里）

2005年春天，卜雅丽不远万里再次来到小屯村，走近这群演出关索戏的农民艺人。

（画面提示：卜雅丽在李本元家。同期声、字幕：关索戏导演 李本元、法国第十大学的人类学博士 卜雅丽）

同期声、幕：你爸爸在家吗，在的，哦，在呀，（我）来打扰您。坐吧，好，你们来得早，你们慢慢的，不怕，做您的事嘛。

我教（关索戏），还是尽自己的力量了，再说那几天晚上，你也在，是吧 拿（用）我的出发点，对他们，对关索戏还是够意思了，哪个角色（表演起来）要容易点，比较好学一点，假张飞是最好学的了。

在卜雅丽心中始终隐藏着一个难解之谜，一群手握锄头，常年在田野里辛勤劳作的农民，竟会和一种表演形式类似中国京剧的关索戏联系在一起。

(同期声 字幕：卜雅丽、法国第十大学的人类学博士)字幕：他们也不是在剧场来演，一般都是在外面，在寺庙里，寺庙前面的戏台。所以我觉得，这个也是比较有特色的，在法国不是这样的，我们看戏都是要去剧场。所以，我觉得在外面演也是特别有感觉的，虽然听不清他们所说的那些唱词，但是我觉得看起来也是很好看的。

卜雅丽在日记中这样写到：我看到他们头戴五彩斑斓的面具，一双双笨拙粗造的手在舞刀弄枪。他们在村旁的平地上忘情的表演，观众和他们融合在了一起，这也许就是我找到的中国戏剧的“活化石”吧。

关索戏，是一种以人名来命名的戏种。

（同期声 字幕：王胜华、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

关索戏主要人物关索，他是一个蜀汉的英雄，在诸葛亮南征的过程当中建立的功勋，由此获得了人们的敬爱，人们就用关索戏对他进行歌颂，对蜀汉的英雄进行歌颂。

（画面提示：电视剧《三国演义》资料）然而，历史上真的有关索这个人吗？

在陈寿的《三国志》和一书中，并没有对关索这个人物的记载，在《蜀志.关羽传》中，也只记录了关羽的两个儿子----关平和关兴，并没有对关索的描述。

（画面提示：图书资料、连环画资料）但到了罗贯中写的《三国演义》第87回，描述诸葛亮南征时，在进军途中，突然来了一员战将，书中这样写到：

（叠字幕、底《三国演义》）“忽有关公第三子关索入军来见孔明，说：“自荆州失陷后，逃难在鲍家庄养病，每要赴四川见先帝报仇，恰好在途中遇见南征兵，特来投见。”孔明闻之，惊讶不已。）

（同期声 字幕：王胜华、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

关索这个人物，他是不见于正史的。在《三国演义》里也就是提了一笔，就是关羽的义子关索率部来投，这个有什么问题呢，实际上，关索这个人物在以蜀汉故事当中，白话小说当中，分量是非常轻的。

明、清两个时代和当代的许多学者曾对关索做过考证，直到今天，许多学者对关索这个人物是否存在，仍然意见不统一。

尽管学者们对关索的看法不一，但是，关索这个人物在民间的传说中却频繁的出现。

（画面提示：影视资料）

传说关羽在山西解良为了打抱不平,杀了赃官县令.他弃家逃走后,关氏娘子又身怀有孕,遇到这种祸事,也只能落慌而走，后来她投奔到索员外家当仆役,侍侯索员外夫人,这才安下身来,过了几个月,她生了一个男孩，索夫人见孩子长得机灵可爱,就认了义子,两家姓一合,就管孩子叫关索。

（同期声 字幕：王胜华、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

关索，实际上就是说，在最初的状态里是关羽收养的义子，后来被一个员外所收养，拜了一位姓花的武师，花关索这个素语已经成为一个民间英雄的代名词。

（画面提示：影视剧资料）

公元220年—280年，天下大乱，群雄并起，争霸天下。各路枭雄为扩充自己的势力，拓展自己的领域，使得诸侯之间烽烟四起，战乱频繁。

（画面提示：作战地图、叠：古代战争场面）

相传，公元225年，蜀汉丞相诸葛亮经过两年的准备，决定带兵亲自南征，平定南中。南征大军兵分三路，命关羽的儿子----关索为先锋，领导平息云南中部的战乱。由于，小屯山高坡陡，地势险要。在军事上的战略地位比较重要，关索领兵驻扎在那里，在关索将军的声威影响下，部队所向披靡、捷报频传。

（画面提示：山头的关索庙）

今天，在澄江县境内绵延的山峰上，还能见到多处遗存的关索庙。这足以见证人们对关索的信仰和崇拜。从此又引申出一系列的祭祀活动和演出形式，以及对关索戏形成的传说。

（同期声 字幕：王胜华、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

据我在云南的考察，就是说，关帝庙比孔（子）庙多，孔（子）庙又比关索庙大，它这个观念就在于崇拜关索的人口比较多，在委内瑞拉呀、在南美洲呀，也有关帝庙呀，就是那些流落海外的华人在海外定居以后，把中国的文化就带过去了。

有的学者认为：关索戏的在澄江的流传和贵州的傩戏有着紧密的联系。

（同期声 字幕：王胜华、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授 关索戏和傩戏）关索戏的起源很多学者都进行过研究，现在比较统一的说法就是，清代的末年，从贵洲方向传过来的，因为在我们中国的研究历史上，它有一种戏剧形式叫军傩，就是出于军事的目的来演出的。

那么，关索戏为什么仅在澄江县的小屯村流传呢？这也许和流传在澄江当 地的一个传说有一些关系。

（同期声、字幕：杨应康 云南澄江县文史学者）

字幕：关公（关羽）有个三姑娘，叫关三小姐，关三小姐的名字叫关银萍，关银萍也是一员武将，李恢的儿子叫李蔚，李蔚和李恢也是在成都，在（诸葛亮）南征的时候，还有关索，他们说关索就是关平。

（画面提示：空镜头）

身经百战的关三小姐经诸葛亮为媒，嫁给了李恢的儿子李蔚。（画面提示：关三小姐、李蔚坟墓空镜、卜雅丽在墓前、美丽的澄江抚仙湖）西南的战事平息后，李蔚和关三小姐留在了澄江，在澄江的岁月里，他们还教会了当地的黎民百姓耕田种地、纺纱织布，把中原先进的稻作农业技术带到了澄江。

今天，这些民间传说虽然在正史中无从考证，但的确事出有因，这和诸葛亮的故事在云南的少数民族中广泛流传的道理相同，英雄美人的故事总是会被人们津津乐道，广为传扬。

（画面提示：演员在关三小姐墓前）

澄江，这块人杰地灵的土地孕育了美妙动听的传说，这也许就是关索戏生生不息的生存土壤。

（画面提示：洪涝灾害、特技：画面处理偏黄）

历史上的小屯村,常年受到干旱,洪涝,瘟疫等灾害的侵袭,在过去，人们只有依赖玩花灯、龙灯，以此祈求上苍，但似乎总是无济于事。

（同期声：王胜华 字幕、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

同期声、字幕：民国年间，阳宗坝子发生大瘟疫，死人无数呀，那个大概是民国十几年，我查了一下资料，在1931年的时候，确实有一次大瘟疫。

（画面提示：李本灿老人生活的状况）

如今已是风烛残年,86岁高龄的老艺人李本灿，是仍然健在的关索戏的老导演。

(同期声、李本灿谈关索戏的由来、字幕：李本灿 8 6岁 关索戏导演)字幕：霍乱症就是肚子疼，我们村死了两个（人），（旁边的）东山村、下沟村死的（人）就多了，（后来，有人说），顶着（戴着面具）出来玩（关索戏），压压（邪）了，就很没有霍乱了。

（同期声：王胜华 字幕、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

那么，小屯村呢，就用演关索戏这种方法，踩街、踩家、踩村，然后，这个瘟疫就不能进村了，所以，小屯村的人是平安无恙的，所以，这一点就更加巩固了小屯村民对关索戏的信仰。

（画面提示：李本灿老人生活的状况）

李本灿因为家境贫寒，小时侯没有机会上学，在他17岁时，开始跟随大爹学演马超。20岁的时候，在父亲李增寿指导下学演关羽。从那以后，关羽这个 角色伴随了他走过了50多个春秋。后来，他让儿子学会了扮演关羽，但儿子的不幸死去，让老人伤心不已。直到堂兄李本元顺利接替了扮演关羽的角色后，老人才卸却了关索戏导演的任务。

（同期声、字幕：关索戏导演 李本灿）

我们老父亲一代，老爹一代，老祖李春发，他们四辈了，（关索戏）四八都有三百二十年了，以前传就是传给这些（老人），老（人）又告诉我们，关索戏从哪点哪点传来的，没有这回事。

（同期声：王胜华 字幕、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

总之，小屯村的关索戏是中国清代末年，特别花步、乱弹兴起之后，在民间的一种传播结果，基本上就是现在，我们学术界共同认可的清代的后期，就是1880年以后，才逐步在小屯村扎下根来。

画面提示：灵锋寺、祭药王仪式、列队出行）（同期声、字幕：关索戏导演 李本元）

保福保佑的关索老爷、十八大将。小屯村，大大小小，牛马牲口，人员，五谷丰登，各样的，是灾是难，全部领完，领完带去，是灾是难都捡了。

唱词、字幕：一报英雄三千秋，传遍天下海和洲。九州四海扬名姓，到处逍遥好风流。

如今，以关索为主角的戏还没有见演出过，村民们所演出的关索戏，还是其他剧种都有的《战长沙》、《走麦城》之类。可以看出，关索戏剧目受其他剧种影响，加之在传承过程中的一些客观的因素，已经和原来的样子不太相同了。

（画面提示：关索戏在村旁演出）

（画面提示：龚向兴老人的生活状况）

今年已经77岁高龄的老艺人龚向兴，年轻的时候，曾经是张飞这个角色的扮演者，35岁那年，在演出的时候不小心摔倒，脚受了伤后。几十年来，他都在为关索戏的演员们做些力所能及的事。

（同期声：字幕 龚向兴 77岁 原张飞扮演者）

字幕：老爸爸演的是张飞，爸爸龚占虎也是演的张飞，叫我来演的话，嗓子不太好，唱不出来嘛，就敲这些乐器了。

多年来，关索戏的演员，他们只习惯于父辈演什么就演什么，父辈如何教就如何演，一生都是这样，很少串演其他的角色。

（唱腔、字幕）：（我）大哥堂堂帝王相、当今皇叔天下扬、（我）二哥（曾）斩六（员）将、擂鼓三通斩蔡阳

（画面提示：京剧《斩蔡阳》资料）蔡阳，是曹操手下的一员勇将。在我国著名的京剧表演艺术家李万春主演的《斩蔡阳》中，讲述了关羽得知刘备所在之地的消息后，挂印封金辞别曹操，千里走单骑，行近古城，关羽听说蔡阳摔兵追来，急忙让马童进古城向刘备、张飞报信。张飞因关羽久居曹营，害怕有诈，拒绝收容关羽，此时，蔡阳追兵已到，关羽斩了蔡阳以此表明立场，兄弟三人和好如初。（唱词、字幕）

勒马停蹄泪珠掉，青龙刀斜挎在马鞍桥，曹孟德他（对）待某恩德义好，大丈夫贪富贵忘却旧故交，罢罢罢 青龙刀把头召，一腔热血染战袍，下得马来把头割掉。

由此看来，龚向兴老人演唱的关索戏剧目《夜过巴州》中的蔡阳和李万春主演的《斩蔡阳》中的蔡阳指的应该是同一个人。

（画面提示：徽戏资料）

迄今为止，京剧已只有两百年多的历史。1790年徽戏进京，当时，艺人们在徽戏和汉戏的基础上，吸收了昆曲和秦腔等一些戏曲剧种的优点和特长，到1840年，京剧大致形成，总共经历了大约50年的时间。

（王胜华同期声 字幕：云南艺术学院戏剧系教授 谈京剧和关索戏的联系和艺术价值）

关索戏在音乐体制上比较接近高腔，京剧也不是在哪个时间点上正式的宣布就形成了，它是有一个相当漫长的过程。就是说，在京剧为代表的皮黄当中，它有高腔的成分，也有汉剧和徽调的成分。

京剧的角色行当分为生、旦、净、末、丑。而关索戏面具造型、按戏曲行当，大致可以分为生、旦、净三类，这也许足以说明，关索戏和京剧之间必定有千丝万缕的联系。

（同期声：王胜华 字幕、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）关索戏的演出体制，除了头戴面具之外，和中国传统的戏曲的形式比较接近，有行当之分，它那个面具的形象跟我们在传统舞台看到的形象基本上是一类的。

京剧被广泛认为是中国的国粹，因为它独具特色的魅力，使国外的许多戏剧爱好者慕名来到中国。然而，作为云南的一个地方戏种，一度时期，关索戏也引起了国内外的戏剧学者的关注，这种现象被有的人称为“墙内开花墙外香。”

那么，关索戏今天的境况又如何呢？

在小屯村，既没有专业演出关索戏的社班，也没有带营业性的剧团，都是由村民们在每年春节期间自发性的组织演出。

（画面提示：李成全从家里拉出马、喂马、在田野中劳作）

已人到中年的李成全，是两个孩子的父亲。他的足迹从来就没有离开过小屯村。

（画面提示、同期声：李成全和孩子的谈话、在田野里干农活、李成全在排练关索戏的现场）

同期声、字幕：（你们）瞧好家，不要乱跑，我要干活去了，好。

18岁时，在父亲李本元的指导下扮演关羽，一晃就是二十年，在他记事的时候，每年的正月初一到十五，父老乡亲们聚集在村头的空地上演出关索戏。那一招一式，那一句句精美的唱词和着铿锵的鼓点，至今在他的记忆里仍就招之既来，挥之不去。

同期声、字幕：龚良，（你）出来一下，我和你说说，马上就要过春节了，我两个，你玩（演）周仓，我玩（演）关羽，我俩个熟练一下唱词，你有哪些记不得，来对嘛。

今日二龙把山巡（呀），你的声音再拖一点。我唱一句，你看该要得（可以）。今日二龙把山巡（呀），朕王封你做将军。

（字幕：2005年正月）

灵峰寺，始建于1688年，1827年，经历过一次重修，几度风雨，寺内的塑像和对联、横匾残缺破损，直到1994年，才得以维修、恢复。

灵峰寺，除了是村子里有什么活动、村民在此聚会之外，这里还是每年演出关索戏之前举行祭祀活动的场所。关索戏演员们认为：在演出关索戏前后，举行祭祀药王关索的活动，就可以为全村的人们消灾免难，他们相信来年就会是丰收的好年景。

（画面提示：在灵峰祭祀药王关索、演员喝鸡血酒、开箱穿戏装时的同期声。）

（同期声、字幕：龚向兴 77岁 原张飞的扮演者）字幕：演关索戏，（先）立药王，在里面（灵峰寺），不准回家，立了药王后，过春节，提前三晚上，在（灵峰寺）里烧水净澡，净了澡以后，男的任何人不准回家。

春节期间，关索戏不仅在小屯村演出，还要到阳宗坝子的各个村子里演出，每到一个村子，演出队伍首先要绕完村中的所有街道，这就是人们常说的“踩街。”演员们列队进村时，村民们只能站在路旁，不能面对戴面具的人物，各家各户都必须关好自己的家门。据说，这样就可以避免戏装上的镜子的反光射入家门，邪气也就被挡在了门外。

村中稍微宽阔一些的场子，就是演出关索戏的“戏台。”选择这样的地点，既可方便演员们演出时施展身手，也可让观众从四周更好的观看。

练武，是每年演出前不可缺少的重要一环，演员们因为在田野里忙碌了一年，对关索戏多少有一些陌生了，从不太规范的唱腔到武打动作，都要由师傅来指导。

（画面提示：两位关索戏老导演在村头指导年轻人排演的）

同期声字幕：这样子，跳起来，嚓、踢腿，就出去了。嚓、转，转，转，踢。

今天，村子里的年轻人大多走进了繁华的都市，开始了他们的打工生活，留下来的年轻后生们对祖祖辈辈传承下来的关索戏热爱有加，怀着对关索戏的衷爱，走到演出队伍中来。

（同期声、字幕：周元 张迁的扮演者）

字幕：骑一匹大黄马威风凛凛，使一条紫金枪杀气腾腾。抬头望罢前兵马拦路，叫小军早与我报信通名。

（黑屏、字幕：应邀请，2005年正月16日，关索戏剧组将赴距离小屯村80余公里的澄江县旧城镇演出，这也是关索戏在一年中的最后一场演出）

（画面提示：注意使用龚向兴和村委会老人的同期声）字幕：（你们）去了要规规矩矩的，（要）有秩序才要得，去了没得组织无领导的，要不得，不是共产党，毛主席的政府，根本我们转（轮）不着去，（从）旧社会我玩（关索戏）到现在，也没去到澄江、玉溪。

（画面提示：卜雅丽跟随演员走出灵峰寺、上车、下车、穿戏装时的同期声）

同期声、字幕：哪个的（面具），我的，我的。这个是哪个的面具，黄钟的，黄钟，黄钟老将，鲍三娘，到。

这个（刀）不能换

旧社会几辈人都玩到现在了

（画面提示：村长）

同期声、字幕：请大家注意一下，我今天代表老年协会、村委会和我们贤天阁管理小组，对我们阳宗镇小屯村关索戏来我们贤天阁演出，表示热烈的欢迎。

关索戏在操场、在舞台上的演出

同期声、字幕：好了，麻烦你们了。演得好的，演得好的。

（同期声 字幕：王胜华、云南艺术学院戏剧系教授）

我认为，以关索戏为代表的民间戏曲是精彩的，是具有非常强悍的审美冲击力的。所以，它演了几百年，它将来还要演几百年，将来城里的戏班都解体了，它还在演出。（这是）它这个生命力强悍的地方，就是越精致的事物，生命力越脆弱。

这次到旧城镇的演出，对于常年固守在村子里的演员们来说，此次出行经历对他们中的很多人来说，都是第一次，他们倍感高兴和自豪。

按照往年的惯例，演员们还要到菜市买些菜，回到灵峰寺，准备吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，这样一来，一年演出的关索戏才算是真正意义上的结束了。（画面提示：演员们高兴地在菜市场里买菜 以及他们的同期声）（字幕：灵峰寺）

（画面提示：月亮、煮饭）

（画面提示：吃饭 将戏服装箱 淡出）

（黑屏、字幕：目前，卜雅丽还在小屯村继续对关索戏的考察和研究）（黑屏、字幕：关索戏，仅存于中国云南省澄江县阳宗镇小屯村„„）推出片尾字幕、滚屏：

策 划：陈兴隆 李瑜琼

顾 问：王胜华（教授）杨应康（学者）艺术顾问：谭若水 编 导：周在钧 撰 稿：周在钧 摄 像：周在钧

统 筹：徐彦国 李 锐 英文翻译：晏 奎（教授）解 说：侯 昆

片头曲演唱：陶增义（教授）线性编辑：周在钧 非编编辑：罗 强 片头制作：沈 攀

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中申传媒（昆明）有限公司

摄 制 2005.9