第一篇:小学英语不规则名词复数总结
小学英语名词复数形式归纳
不规则名词复数:
一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish-fish;sheep-sheep;cattle-cattle;deer-deer;salmon-salmon ;cannon-cannon;trout-trout 鳟鱼; Chinese;Germans ;Swiss ;Japanese。
二、少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:man-men;woman-women;child-children;person-people;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese, mouse-mice.三、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别含义,例: waters(水域); fishes(各种)鱼;times(时代);drinks(饮料); looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods(货物),customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;shears大剪刀 ;trousers长裤;wages工资;spectacles,glasses,眼镜。若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers
五、合成名词
1、将主体名词变为复数:
例:daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law 媳妇;father-in-law → fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant → maid-servants story-teller → story-tellers, boy friend → boy friends。无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches.将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants。
六、不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称(谓语用复数)单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
7、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
8、另外(1)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。(2)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
b.news 为不可数名词。
c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
第二篇:英语名词复数练习题
名词变复数练习题
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
二.写出下列各词的复数
I _____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____
child_______ photo_______ diary_____ day_____ foot____ book______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box______ strawberry _______ thief _____ yo-yo ________ peach______ sandwich _____ man______ woman______ paper______ juice_______ milk_____ rice_____ tea_____ people_______ CD______三.请把下列各词变成复数形式:1、hero 2、potato 3、match 4、boy5、city 6、kangaroo 7、radio 8、zoo9、photo 10、leaf 11、knife 12、scarf13、mouth 14、man 15、foot 16、tooth17、child 18、mouse 19、woman 20、Chinese21、sheep 22、fish 23、glass
四.给下列的名词加上复数的形式:
Thriller_________ documentary ________ comedy________ action_________ movie ______ life_______ knife _______ fry________ leaf________ photo_______ radio ________piano_______ zoo________ tomato _______ potato______ bus_______ watch ________ box_______ book_______ map______
cat ______ film ________ door_______ month_______ horse______ picture_______ class______ boy_______ tooth_______
woman ________ eye_______ tooth _______ German________ Chinese______ man _______football________ child_______ classroom _______ monkey_______ tree________ egg_______ coat________ Frenchman_________
选择填空1、They are________A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors2、There are ive____ in the hill.A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers3、Those white socks ____ small.A: are B: is C: am D: do4、We have many _____in our school.A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher5、Do you like _____?A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable6、How many _____do they have?A: picture B: pictures C: a picture7、There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs8、Are these ____teachers?A: woman B: women C: womans9、It is ____.A: milk B: a milk C: an molk D: milks10、It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A: apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange D: egg,cake11、Tom and Jim are ___.A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister12、Where are his ____? ___the dresser.A: keys , They are on B: key, They are on
C: keys, It is at D:key, It is in13、Are those your ____?A: bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1、一般情况下,直接加“s”,如:book—books、bag—bags、cat—cats、bed—beds2、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾,加“es”,如:bus—buses、box—boxes、watch—watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加“es”,如:family—families、strawberry—strawberries4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加“es”,如:knife—knives5、以o结尾,有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s”.如:potato—potatoes、zoo—zoos6、不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish
sheep-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
当people后加上“s”时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如a cup of tea、two cups of tea
名词复数练习题选择填空1.They come from different ______A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes and pencil-boxes B.knives and pencils-boxC.knives and pencil-box D.knives and pencils-boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato
6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs and wolfs B.Foxes and wolfs C.Foxes and wolves.8.What do you want to drink much ?A.a milk B.milk C.milks.9.This is—— room.It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy
10.What do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos11.In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
12.My sister has two.One is old,the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are
15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches将以下单复数句进行转换1、This is a knife.2、That is a tomato.3、That child is very good.4、These are mice.5、Those are children.单项选择 1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies3.A cat has four ____ , doesn’t it?A.foots B.feet C.feets4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American, Japanese5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A.fish B.book C.horse6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
选择填空 1.They come from different ______A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher4.Would you like _______ ,please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of waterC.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, GermenC.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, travelingC.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films.A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
第三篇:小学英语名词复数变化规则
名词复数变化规则
备注:
其中红色第1, 2,3条和第4条的部分内容为目前学过的单词,需要熟记。
剩余部分作为补充。
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如pen→pens,sweet→sweets
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,peach→peaches
box → boxes
class → classes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如family→families,library →libraries
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys
toy→toys
4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos
b)加es的名词有:
口诀:英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。
hero →heroes tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
mango→mangoes
5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs 等
b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:
口诀:小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上,从此过上幸福生活。
thief→thieves
wife→wives
leaf→leaves
knife→knives
wolf→wolves half→halves
shelf→ shelves life→lives
第四篇:小学英语名词单复数练习
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
egg _______ watch _______ story _______ knife _______ radio _______ tomato _______ desk _______ glass _______ child _______ sheep _______
Chinese _______ man _______city _______
zoo _______
country _______
tooth _______
mouse _______
boy _______
broom _______ car _____ tree _____ horse______ bus_______ fox ______ branch _____
baby _______ family _____ country ________ radio _______ photo______ piano______ knife ______ leaf_____ life_____
thief_______
man____ woman_______ child_______ foot________ woman _______ teacher _____
I_________him_________this_______that_______she_____watch_______ child_______photo________diary _______
day________
foot________
book_______
dress________
tooth_______
sheep ______
box_______
strawberry _____
thief _______
peach______
sandwich _____ paper_______
juice_______
water________
milk________
rice__________
tea__________
people _______
Photo _______
二、在正确的名词复数形式后画√,错误的画×。
1.girl: girls______ girles _____
2.trousers: trousers ______trouser_____ 3.box:boxes ______boxes_____
4.story: stories______ storys______ 5.piano:pianos _____ pianoes _____
6.potato:potatoes_____potatos_____
三、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。1.map
A.coats 2.class
B.fishes 3.life
C.deer 4.coat
D.geese 5.fish
E.maps 6.hero
F.heroes 7.goose
G.classes 8.deer
H.lives
四、选择填空。
1.The farmer raised(饲养)ten ______.A.sheeps
B.deers
C.horse
D.sheep 2.The old man has _____ on his nose.A.a glass B.a glasses C.a pair of glasses D.a pair of glass 3.There are some ____ in these _____.A.knifes;pencil-boxes
B.knives;pencils-box
C.knives;pencil-boxes D.knives;pencils-boxes 4.She wishes to make _____ with us.A.a friend
B.friends
C.the friend
D.one friend
1.I’ll tell you______.A.a good news
B.good a news
C.a piece of good news
D.some piece of good news 2.We know_____ travels very fast.A.sound
B.sounds
C.a sound
D.the sound
3.There are ______on the desk.A.some papers
B.five pieces of paper
C.five piece of paper
D.a piece of papers 4.What ________it is today!A.fine weather
B.fine a weather
C.a fine weather
D.the fine weather
1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth
B.water
C.flowers
2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy
B.boys
C.boies
3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A.foots
B.feet
C.feets
4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese
B Americans, Japanese C.American, Janpaneses
5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A.fish
B.book
C.horse
6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch
B.boy;watches
C.boys;watch
7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany
B.Germanys
C.Germans
8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths 1)选择填空
9.They come from different ______
A.country
B.countries
C.a country
D.countrys
10.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes C.tomato
D.the tomato
11.They are______.A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.women teacher
D.woman teacher
12.Would you like _______ ,please?
A.two glass of water
B.two glasses of water
C.two glass of waters
D.two glasses of waters
13.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German
B.German, Germen
C.Germen, Germany
D.Germans, Germany
14.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes
B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box
D.knives…pencils-boxes 15.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people
B.people C.peoples
D.the peoples 16.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs
一、填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two_____(knife)
2.There are many _____ here.(box)
3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)
第五篇:名词复数
1.名词复数的构成方法
规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则:
(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s:
desk→desks 书桌
tree→trees 树
face→faces 脸
(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es:
bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子
dish→dishes 盘子
(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:
city→cities 城市
boy→boys 男孩
key→keys 钥匙 monkey→monkeys
(4)以o结尾的名词,有些加-es,tomato→tomatoes 西红柿
potato→potatoes土豆
hero→heroes英雄
Negro→Negroes黑人
【注】以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园),photo(照片),piano(钢琴),等;
(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f / fe 改为 ves:
knife→knives 小刀
thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命
【注】主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。
另外,也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数(如roof →roofs 屋顶,proof →proofs 证据),但这在初中英语中很少见。
2.单数与复数同形的名词
初中英语中主要的有:
sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼
deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人
Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人
等
【注】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时。
3.不规则的复数名词
有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:
man→men 男人
woman→women 女人
child→children 小孩
tooth→teeth 牙齿
foot→feet 脚
mouse→mice 老鼠
【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词,构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同,如:
policeman→policemen 警察
Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英国人
但是 human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用 humans, Germans。
另外,当man和woman用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man和woman也要用复数:
man nurse→men nurses 男护士
woman doctor→women doctors 女医生