单复数名词表（范文模版）

第一篇：单复数名词表（范文模版）

英语不规则名词复数表

一、分类

1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：

* roof → roofs 屋顶

* gulf → gulfs 海湾

* grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心

* cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁

* beef → beefs 牛肉

* chief → chiefs 首长, 首领

* proof → proofs 证明

* staff → staffs 全体职员

2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：

*-man →-men 男„„

*-woman →-women 女„„

* fireman → firemen 消防员

* foot → feet 脚

* goose → geese 鹅

* tooth → teeth 牙齿

* mouse → mice 老鼠

* louse → lice 虱子

3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：

* child → children 小孩, 儿童

* ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛

4.以o结尾：

有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：

* auto → autos [美口] 汽车

* kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠

* kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤

* memo → memos [口] 备忘录

* photo → photos 照片

* piano → pianos 钢琴

* pimento → pimentos 多香果

* pro → pros 赞成意见

* con → cons 反对意见

* solo → solos, soli 独唱, 独奏

* soprano → sopranos 女高音

* studio → studios 工作室

* tattoo → tattoos 文身

* video → videos 视频

* zoo → zoos 动物园

* bamboo → bamboos 竹子

有的则加“es”：

* echo → echoes 回声, 反响

* embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令

* hero → heroes 英雄

* potato → potatoes 土豆

* tomato → tomatoes 番茄

* torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷

* veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权

* negro → negroes 黑人

有的两种都可以：

* buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛

* cargo → cargos / cargoes(船/飞机的)货物

* halo → halos / haloes 光环

* mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子

* motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言

* no → nos / noes 没有

* tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风

* volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山

* zero → zeros / zeroes 零

* commando → commands / commandoes突击员

5.不变：有的则不变：

* cod → cod 鳕鱼

* deer → deer 鹿

* fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类

* offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽

* perch → perch 鲈鱼

* sheep → sheep 绵羊

* trout → trou 鲑鱼

* bison → bison 野牛

* moose → moose 驼鹿

* aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器

* barracks → barracks 兵营

* crossroads → crossroads 十字路口

* dice → dice 骰子

* gallows → gallows 绞刑架

* headquarters → headquarters 总部

* means → means 方法, 手段, 途径

* series → series 系列

* species → species 物种

6.借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。部分借用单词的复数跟 随外语形式，下面每行的第二个单词都是外语形式，第三个为现时英语使用：

以“a”结尾的转为“ae”：

* alga → algae 水藻

* amoeba → amoebae, amoebas变形虫

* antenna → antennae, antennas 触角,天线

* formula → formulae, formulas 公式

* larva → larvae(昆虫的)幼虫

* nebula → nebulae, nebulas 星云

* vertebra → vertebrae, vertebras 脊椎骨

* alumna → alumnae 女校友

以“u”结尾的转为“ux”：

* beau → beaux, beaus 情郎, 纨绔子弟

* bureau → bureaux, bureaus 局, 机构

* tableau → tableaux, tableaus 舞台造型, 场景

* plateau → plateaux, plateaus 高原,平顶

以“us”结尾的转为“-ora”、“-era”（适用于专业术语）：

* corpus → corpora 资料, 文集, 文献

* genus → genera(动植物的)属, 类

以“us”结尾的转为“i”：

* alumnus → alumni 校友

* bacillus → bacilli 杆菌

* cactus → cacti, cactuses 仙人球,仙人掌

* focus → foci 焦点

* fungus → fungi, funguses 真菌

* nucleus → nuclei 核心, 原子核

* octopus → octopi, octopuses 章鱼

* radius → radii, radiuses 半径

* stimulus → stimuli 刺激物, 促进因素

* syllabus → syllabi, syllabuses 大纲, 提纲

* terminus → termini 终点, 目标, 界碑

* hippopotamus→ hippopotami 河马

* genius → genii, geniuses 天才

* abacus → abaci, abacuses 算盘

以“um”结尾的转为“a”：

* addendum → addenda 附录, 补遗

* bacterium → bacteria 细菌

* curriculum → curricula, curriculums 总课程

* datum → data 数据

* erratum → errata 写错, 排错, 勘误

* medium → media 媒体

* memorandum → memoranda, memorandums 备忘

* ovum → ova 卵子, 卵细胞

* stratum → strata, stratums 岩层, 地层, 阶层

* symposium → symposia, symposiums座谈会

* agendum → agenda 议程

* vacuum → vacua, vacuums 真空, 空虚, 空白

* gymnasium → gymnasia 健身房, 体育馆

* stadium → stadia, stadiums 体育场

* forum → for a, forums 论坛

* minimum → minima 最小量

* ultimatum → ultimata, ultimatums 最后通牒

以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”：

* apex → apices, apexes 顶点

* appendix → appendices, appendixes 附录

* cervix → cervices, cervixes 宫颈

* index → indices, indexes 目录, 索引

* matrix → matrices, matrixes 模型, 矩阵

* vortex → vortices, vortexes 漩涡

以“is”结尾的转为“es”：

* analysis → analyses 分析, 解析, 纲领

* axis → axes 轴线, 中心线

* basis → bases 基础, 底座, 基点

* crisis → crises 危机, 危机时刻

* diagnosis → diagnoses 诊断法, 诊断结论

* emphasis → emphases 强调, 重点

* hypothesis → hypotheses 假设, 猜想

* neurosis → neuroses 神经机能病/官能症

* oasis → oases 绿洲, 乐土

* parenthesis → parentheses 插入语, 圆括号

* synopsis → synopses 摘要, 大纲

* thesis → theses 论文, 论题, 论点

* ellipsis → ellipses [语]省略

* synthesis → syntheses 综合, 合成 以“on”结尾的转为“a”：

* criterion → criteria(批评/判断的)标准

* phenomenon → phenomena 现象, 征兆

* automaton → automata 机器人, 机械手

英语中沿用其他语言的规则：

意大利语：“o”转为“i”

* libretto → libretti(歌剧等的)剧本

* tempo → tempi 拍子, 节奏, 速度

* virtuoso → virtuosi, virtuosos 艺术家

* concerto → concerti 协奏曲

希伯来语：加“im”

* cherub → cherubim 小天使

* seraph → seraphim 六翼天使

希腊语：加“ta”

* schema → schemata 概要, 计划, 图表

* stigma → stigmata 耻辱的标记, 瑕疵

二、不规则名词复数列表（前面提到的除外）

A

* abacus → abaci, abacuses 算盘 * addendum → addenda 附录, 补遗

* agendum → agenda 议程

* aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器

* alga → algae 水藻

* alumna → alumnae [美]女校友

* alumnus → alumni 校友

* analysis → analyses 分析, 解析, 纲领

* antenna → antennas, antennae 天线, 触角

* apex → apices, apexes 顶点

* appendix → appendices, appendixes 附录

* automaton → automata 机器人, 机械手

* axis → axes 轴线, 中心线 B

* bacillus → bacilli 杆菌

* bacterium → bacteria 细菌

* basis → bases 基础, 底座, 基点

* beau → beaux, beaus 情郎, 纨绔子弟

* beef → beefs 牛肉

* bison → bison 野牛

* brace → brace 支架, 背带, 花括号

* sister-in-law → sisters-in-law 大小姨子, 大小姑子

* buffalo → buffalos, buffaloes, buffalo 水牛

* bureau → bureaux, bureaus 局, 机构

* bus → busses, buses 公共汽车

C

* cactus → cactuses, cacti 仙人球, 仙人掌

* calf → calves 牛犊

* cargo → cargos / cargoes(船/飞机的)货物

* cervix → cervices, cervixes 宫颈

* cherub → cherubim 小天使

* chief → chiefs 首长, 首领

* child → children 儿童, 小孩

* Chinese → Chinese 中国

* cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁

* cod → cod * 鳕鱼

* corps → corps 军队, 特种部队

* corpus → corpora, corpuses 资料,文集,文献

* crisis → crises 危机, 危机时刻

* criterion → criteria(批评/判断的)标准

* curriculum → curricula, curriculums 总课程 D

* datum → data 数据

* deer → deer 鹿

* dice → dice 骰子

* dwarf → dwarfs, dwarves 小矮人

* diagnosis → diagnoses 诊断法, 诊断结论 E

* echo → echoes 回声, 反响

* elf → elves 小精灵

* ellipsis → ellipses [语]省略

* embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令

* emphasis → emphases 强调, 重点

* erratum → errata 写错, 排错, 勘误 F

* fireman → firemen 消防员

* fish → fish, fishes 鱼, 鱼类

* focus → focuses 焦点

* foot → feet 脚

* formula → formulae, formulas 公式, 方程式

* forum → for a, forums 论坛

* fungus → fungi, funguses 真菌

G

* genus → genera(动植物的)属, 类

* goose → geese 鹅

* gallows → gallows 绞刑架

* genius → genii, geniuses 天才

* goosefoot → goosefoots 藜

* grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心

* gulf → gulfs 海湾

* gymnasium → gymnasia 健身房, 体育馆 H

* half → halves 一半

* halo → halos, haloes 光环

* headquarters → headquarters 总部

* hero → heroes 英雄

* hippopotamus→hippopotami, hippopotamuses 河马

* hoof → hoofs, hooves 蹄

* hypothesis → hypotheses 假说, 猜想 I

* index → indices, indexes 目录, 索引 K

* knife → knives 小刀

L

* larva → larvae(昆虫的)幼虫

* leaf → leaves 树叶

* libretto → libretti(歌剧等的)剧本

* life → lives 生命

* loaf → loaves 一块, 一条(面包等)

* louse → lice 虱子

* looker-on → lookers-on 围观者 M *-man →-men 男人

* man doctor → men doctors 男医生

* manservant → menservants 男仆

* man-time → men-times 人次

* man-day → man-days 人日

* matrix → matrices, matrixes 模型, 矩阵

* means → means 方法, 手段, 途径

* medium → media 媒质, 媒介

* memorandum → memoranda, memorandums 备忘

* millennium → millenniums, milennia

* moose → moose 驼鹿

* mosquito → mosquitoes, mosquitos 蚊子

* mouse → mice 老鼠

N

* nebula → nebulae, nebulas 星云

* neurosis → neuroses 神经机能病/官能症

* no → nos / noes 没有

* nucleus → nuclei 核心, 原子核 O

* oasis → oases 绿洲, 乐土

* octopus → octopi, octopuses 章鱼

* offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽

* optimum → optima 有利条件

* ovum → ova 卵子, 卵细胞

* ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛

P

* paralysis → paralyses 麻痹, 瘫痪, 中风

* parenthesis → parentheses 插入语, 圆括号

* penny → pence 便士

* perch → perch * 鲈鱼

* person → people 人

* phenomenon → phenomena 现象, 征兆 R

* radius → radii, radiuses 半径

S

* scarf → scarfs, scarves 围巾, 披肩

* schema → schemata 概要, 计划, 图表

* seed → seed, seeds 种子

* self → selves 自己

* seraph → seraphim 六翼天使

* series → series 系列

* sheaf

sheaves [量] 捆, 束, 扎

* sheep → sheep 绵羊

* shelf → shelves 架子, 搁板

* shrimp → shrimp 虾, 小虾

* scissors → scissors 剪刀

* species → species 物种

* stadium → stadia, stadiums 体育场

* still life → still lifes 静物画

* stimulus → stimuli 刺激物, 促进因素

* stratum → strata, stratums 岩层, 地层, 阶层

* Swiss → Swiss 瑞士人

* syllabus → syllabi, syllabuses 大纲, 提纲

* symposium → symposia, symposiums 座谈会

* synthesis → syntheses 综合, 合成 * synopsis → synopses 摘要, 大纲

T

* tableau → tableaux, tableaus 舞台造型, 场景

* tempo → tempi 拍子, 节奏, 速度

* terminus → termini 终点, 目标, 界碑

* that → those 那个

* thesis → theses 论文, 论题, 论点

* thief → thieves 贼, 小偷

* this → these 这个

* tooth → teeth 牙齿

* tornado tornados, tornadoes 龙卷风

* torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷

* trout → trout * 鲑鱼

* trousers → trousers 裤子

V

* vacuum → vacua, vacuums 真空, 空虚, 空白

* vertebra → vertebrae, vertebras 脊椎骨

* veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权

* virtuoso → virtuosi, virtuosos 艺术家

* vita → vitae 个人简历, 生活

* volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山

第二篇：名词单复数

一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数 复数，变形规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题 写出下列各词的复数

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：

① 般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼

⑧ 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则

⑩ 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ⑪ 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

⑫ man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ⑬ foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ⑭ fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ⑮

⑯ 1.I have two_____(knife)⑰ 2.There are many _____ here.(box)⑱ 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)⑲

兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。

⑳ 今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则； 1.大多数情况下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加es 22 3.以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为ves.23 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es.例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾，所以复数形式为families, 24 boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys 5.有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名词（总分100分）

一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、选择填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）选择正确的词形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第三篇：名词单复数

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用单词的适当形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.写出下列句子的复数句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.

第四篇：名词的单复数

名词的单复数

Grammar:名词的数

一、名词分可数名词和不可数名词 1可数名词

个体名词都是可数名词。每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。

A.单数:表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时，名词前需加a或an。如a book（一本书）、a river（一条河）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。

B.复数:表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pens（两枝钢笔）、three days（三天）、three cities（三个城市）等。

复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。具体见下表。

a.规则名词复数形式的构成

词形特点变为复数形式的构成方法例词

大多数名词在词尾加-s。（在清辅音后读[s]，在浊辅音及元音后读[z]。）cat——catsbag——bagsday——days 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es,读作[iz]。class——classesmatch——matches 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把y变成i,加-es,读作[iz]city——cities 以o结尾的名词有些直接加-es,读作[z]（口诀“黑人英雄喜欢土豆西红柿”）;Negro—Negroes, hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato——tomatoes其它直接加-s,读作[z]zoo——zoos radio——radios photo——photos piano——pianos 大多数要将f或fe变为v,再加-es,读作[z]leaf——leaveswife——wives 有些以f或fe结尾的名词有的直接加-s,读作[z]roof——roofs

b.不规则名词复数形式的构成

1)通过变形 man——men foot——feet tooth——teeth mouse——mice（老鼠）child——children

2)单复数形式相同a sheep——two sheep, a deer——two deer（鹿）a fish—two fish(注意fish如果加s，则表示种类，two fishes 两种鱼)

3)专有名词复数（一般是指哪国人）

a Chinese—two Chinese，a Japanese—two Japanese，an Englishman—two Englishmen，a Frenchman—two Frenchmen, an Arab—two Arabs, 口诀（中日不变，英法变，其它后面加s）

4).复合名词复数形式的构成

组成部分均为表示人的主体词各组成部分都要变为复数形式woman doctor（女医生）——women doctorman servant（男仆）——men servants 其它只要把后面的主体次变为复数即可：a boy seller—two boy seller, a girl waiteress—two girl waitresses

5)只有复数形式的名词: 由相同两部分组成的物体的名称scissors（剪刀）trousers（裤子）glasses（眼镜）shorts（短裤）某些动名词savings（积蓄）belongings（所有物）

2不可数名词

表示无法分清个体的名词。不过，有些词在汉语中可数，在英语中却不可数。例如：news（新闻）、furniture（家具）、bread（面包）等。此类不可数名词要表示“一”这个概念时，需用其它方式表达，如a piece of news，a piece of furniture，a loaf of bread等。

一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，通常没有复数形式。

二、使用名词单复数应注意的事项

(1)有些名词加s形式表示特殊的意义，如times时代，goods货物，greens蔬菜等。

(2)work, paper等一些词：表示工作时（work）是不可数，表示著作（a new work,works）是可数，如：a new work一个新作品，the works of him他的全部作品。

表示纸（paper）不可数，表示论文，试卷，报纸时（a paper, papers）是可数, 如：a daily paper 一份日报，paper表示供阅读的一张一张的“报纸”，是规则的可数名词。如：Give me some papers to read.给我几张报纸读。When I entered he was reading a paper.我进来时他在读报纸。exam papers 试卷 a paper on his research他的研究论文。

(3)有些名词看上去是复数，其实是单数，如表示学科的名词physics,politics,mathematics，再如news等。

（4）有些名词看上去是单数，其实是复数（这一类大多是集体名词），如：people, police, family, team

a.people泛指“人们/人民”时是集体名词，表复数概念;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 e.g.There are a lot of people at the meeting.(不能用is)Many people go there only for fun.(不能用comes)

people指“民族”时,可以有单，复数形式(可以写成peoples)e.g.The Chinese people is a hardworking and brave one.中国人民是一个勤劳勇敢的民族.The peoples of Africa are awakening.非洲各族（国）人民在觉醒.另外: people着重全体,指“人们”之意时,可以说some people , many people,不能说two people person着重个人方面,可以说one person, two persons

b.family做家庭讲时有单复数，一个 家庭用a family,许多家庭用many families, 如：There are many families on the beach.。做全体家人讲时，family本身就是一个整体，代表的是复数，后面的谓语动词用复数形式, 如：All my family are very honest.c.team等用单数或复数动词都可以；如果认为这个词表示的是一个群体或单位,可用单数动词： Our team is the best．我们这个队是最好的。如果认为它表示的是这个队的所有成员,就用复数动词： Our team are wearing their new jerseys．我们这个队的队员们都穿着新运动衫。

有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚，对数目词（expressions of number）和数量词（expressions of quantity）也有些混乱，结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾“-s”，这些都是语法上的错误。例如：

(1)Our workshop has ordered some new equipments from Germany.虽然有些人把equipment（配备）当成可数名词，但是它是不可数的，不可有“-s”。(2)My teacher gave me some sound advices.应该是“advice”。(3)Do you have any special informations for me?“Information”才对。(4)Most furnitures in my house are made of wood.应该是“furniture...is...”(5)Today,I have many new works to do.必须是“a lot of new work”才是。

(6)Our foreign students have made great progresses in their studies.“Progress”（进步）不可数；不可有“-es”。

(7)All his money are kept in the bank.“Money”（金钱）属不可数名词；动词要单数的“is”。上述这类有关不可数名词的错误，极为普遍既然如此，要怎样避免这种错误呢？.首先，必须牢记不可数名词绝对没有复数形式。其次，随时准备些数量词，如“much/little/some/a little/a lot of/plenty of”等，以便在必要时和不可数名词连用。最后，谨记：谓语动词必须和主语的数目一致。既然不可数名词没有复数形式，那么谓语动词若是简单现在时态（simple present tense），现在进行时态（present continuous tense）或现在完成时态（present perfect tense）的话，就必须以单数形式出现。例如：

(1)Bread is sold in coffee shops and supermarkets.(2)His luggage is somewhere at the railway station(3)Some money is being used to help the poor.(4)The information required includes personal particulars and the present salary.(5)A lot of time has been spent on this project.

第五篇：名词单复数变化

名词的单复数形式变化

一、最常见的就是直接在名词后面+s Boy—boys（男孩）cat—cats（猫）room—rooms（房间）horse—horses（马）tree—trees（树）rose—roses（玫瑰）

二、如果名词是以x、s、sh、ch结尾的，在名词后面+es Branch—branches（树枝）match—matches（火柴）fox—foxes（狐狸）class—classes（班级）bus—buses（公交车）Box—boxes（箱子）watch—watches（手表）dish—dishes（盘子）coach—coaches（车厢）couch—couches（沙发）

三、如果名词是以辅音加y结尾的，要变y为i加es;如果不是以辅音结尾的，就直接在y后面加上s Family—families（家庭）study—studies（学习）party—parties(派对)baby—babies（宝贝）city—cities（城市）

Boy—boys（男孩）toy—toys（玩具）way—ways（方法、路）monkey—monkeys（猴子）key—keys（钥匙）

四、当名词是以fe或f结尾的，要变fe或f为v，再加es；有的直接加s Thief—thieves（小偷）shelf—shelves（书架）leaf—leaves（树叶）half—halves（一半）Wolf—wolves（狼）life—lives（生活、生命）wife—wives（妻子）knife—knives（刀）Roof—roofs（房顶）belief—beliefs（信念）proof—proofs（证据）

五、当名词是以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的加s Potato—potatoes（土豆）tomato—tomatoes（西红柿）

hero—heroes（英雄）Photo—photos（相片）zoo—zoos（动物园）radio—radios（广播）piano—pianos（钢琴）

六、名词复数不规则变化

Child—children（小孩）mouse—mice（老鼠）man—men（男人）woman—women（女人）German—Germans（德国人）

Englishman—Englishmen（英国人）Frenchman---frenchmen（法国人）foot—feet（足，脚）tooth—teeth（牙齿）1）单复数同形

Deer—deer（鹿）fish—fish（鱼）Chinese—Chinese（中国人）Japanese—Japanese（日本人）2）集体名词，名词以单数的形式出现，但是实际上是指的复数 People（人们）police（警察）public（公众）