第一篇：小学六年级英语试题及答案
清大学习吧六年级英语培优题
一、单词辨音
找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
1.（）A.third
B.circle
C.turn
D.Saturday
2.（）A.colour
B.pencil
C.can
D.cake
3.（）A.know
B.brown
C.low
D.window
4.（）A.cook
B.good
C.food
D.look
5.（）A.season
B.please
C.eat
D.great
6.（）A.elephant
B.eleven
C.evening
D.envelope
二、单项选择
从下列每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
（）
1、They are reading about an English boy ________ the newspaper.A.on
B.at
C.in
（）
2、Can I have ________ postcards?
A.any
B.a
C.some
（）
3、Who do you want to ________?
A.write
B.write to
C.writing
（）
4、I ________ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon.A.saw
B.see
C.am seeing
（）
5、Yang Ling and I ________ have the same hobbies.A.all
B.both
C.are
（）
6、You ________ me about it yesterday.A.tell
B.told
C.talked
（）
7、Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?
A.on
B.at
C.in（）
8、There ________ a concert in the school tomorrow.A.is
B.are
C.have（）
9、Which season do you like ________?
A.better
B.good
C.best（）
10、The car is ________ than the old one.A.nice
B.nicer
C.very nice
三、英汉词组互译。
1.by the way ________________
2.a quarter to one ______________ 3.do more exercise _____________
4.of course _______________ 5.去散步 ______________________
6.在公共汽车站_______________ 7.在秋季 _____________________
8.上课；有课 ________________ 9.写一封信 ___________________
10.下个星期 __________________
四、单词填空
从所给的句子中选出一个符合题意的单词，使句子完整。
1.The students are listening to the teacher ____________(quiet)in class.2.Whose comb is this? It's ______(she), I think.3.It's 2:00 in the afternoon.The children __________(make)a kite.4.Let us go and join _______(they).5.That girl can ______(sing)French songs.6.What is in the basket? There ______(be)some apples in it.(be)7.How many ______(read)rooms are there in this building? 8.Miss Li lives on the _______(two)floor in this building.9.My sister likes _______(run)very much.10.Helen _______(pick)many apples on the farm last week.五、句型转换
将下列句子按要求改写。
1.He does well in Maths.(改为否定句)
2.I know his telephone number.（改为一般疑问句）
3.I get up at six thirty every day.（用yesterday morning 替代every day）
4.They are going to see a film tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
5.She is an English girl.（变为复数）
6.the, like, what, weather, June, is, in
(?)
____________________________________________?
六、完成句子
根据所给的中文意思，完成其英文句子。
1.Jack只有四岁但他总是有许多的问题。
Jack is only _______ years old but he __________ has a lot of ___________.2.— Tom比你跑得快吗？— 是的。不过他比Janny跑得慢。
— __________ Tom ___________ ____________ than you?
— Yes, he __________.But he ___________ ____________ than Janny.3.今天是运动日。所有的学生都很兴奋。Su Hai 和Su Yang 正在看跑步比赛。
It is Sports Day.___________ the students are very ____________.Su Hai and Su Yang are _____________ the running race.4.春天天气暖和。树变绿。
It is _______ in spring.The trees turn __________.5．你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。
You can___________bus No.8__________ __________ __________the cinema.6.Su Yang比我小了二十分钟。
Su Yang is 20 minutes ____________ than _____________.七、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(A)
Mr.Green is an Englishman.He is a teacher.He teaches English in No.15 Middle School in Beijing.He likes teaching a lot.He goes to work by school bus every morning
There are fifty students in his class.He speaks English with them in class.He plays games with them after class.He likes them very much.And his students love him, too.They are good friends.判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“√”表示，不相符的用“×”表示。
()1.Mr.Green is Canadian.()2.He likes teaching very much.()3.He goes to work by bike every morning.()4.He speaks Chinese in class.()5.He likes his students very much.(B)
This is a picture of a family.The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith.The grandfather’s name is Jean Smith.They are very old.They are Americans.The father’s name is Lake Smith.He is 44.The mother’s name is Kate Smith.She is 40.They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s mane is Mary Smith.They are students of No.12 Middle School.Kate is a teacher of the same school.Lake is a policeman.It’s a very good family.（）1.Lake Smith’s parents are
.A.Americans
B.American
C.America
（）2.John’s father is
.A.44
B.40
C.very old
（）3.Mary’s mother is a
.A.teacher
B.policeman
C.doctor
（）4.They are in the
school.A.some
B.same
C.any
（）5.The family has
children.A.six
B.two
C.four
八、写作.（15分）
以My family为题,写一篇不少于5个句子的作文
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、DBBCDC
二、CCBAB，BCACB
三、1.顺便说
2.12：45 3.做更多的练习运动
4.当然
5.go for a walk
6.at the bus stop
7.in autumn 8.have school 9.write a letter 10.next week
四、1.quietly 2.hers 3.are making 4.them 5.sing6.are
7.reading 8.second 9.running 10.picked
五、1.He doesn’t do well in Maths.2.Do you know his telephone number?
3.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.4.What are they going to do tomorrow?
5.They are English girls.6.What is the weather like in June?
六、1.four, always, questions
2.Does, run, faster, does, runs, slower
3.All, excited, watching
4.warm, green
5.take, in front of 6.younger, me
七、×√××√，AAABB
第二篇：2014年小学六年级英语试题
2014年小学六年级英语试题
（考试时间：60分钟）笔试部分满分100分
学校：姓名：分数 ：
一、选出划线部分读音不同的一个。（5分）
（）1.A.waitB.playC.hair
()()()()
二、选择题。（15分）
（）1.She’swoman.A.aB.anC.the
(longhair.A.hasB.haveC.is
()3.It’s time go to school.A.forB.atC.to
()4.–What’s–He’sMike.A.herB.heC.his
()5.–Is this your bedroom?A.Yes, this is.B.Yes, it is.C.Yes, it’s.()6.My birthday isMay 1st.A.onB.inC.at
()7.I likeapples ,but I don’t likeA.some, someB.some, anyC.any, some
()8.are you going to do?
A.WhereB.WhatC.How
()9.The young man is.A.Uncle JohnB.John UncleC.uncle John
()10.He canabus to Yangxi.A.onB.byC.take
三、选出错误的一项填在括号里，再在右边的横线上改正。（10分）
（）1.We can help she.ABCD
（ABCD
（ABCD
（ABCD
（ABCD
四、根据中文意思填单词（一空一词）。（15分）
1、你会洗衣服吗？
you clothes?
2、他在做作业。
Hehis homework.3、你最喜爱什么水果？
What’s your4、明天你打算去哪里？
are you tomorrow?
5、在房间里有一张床。
a bed in the room.五、根据问句选择答句。（10分）
（）1.How are you?A.Yes, there are.()2.How much is it?B.All right.（）3.Let’s clean the classroom!C.Fine , thank you.()4.Is this your book？D.It’s 10 yuan.（）5.Are there any rivers in your village?E.Yes , it is.F.Yes , this is.六、补全对话，选择下面正确的序号填在横线上。（10分）
A:Good morning!
B:!What do you have on Tuesday?
A:.?
A: I often play football.Do you like playing football ？
B:.And who’s your P.E.theacher?
A:.His class is so much fun.B: I know.Let’s play football on Sunday.A: OK!
A.Mr Liu.B.Good morning.C.What do you do in P.E.class ?
D.Yes ,I do.E.We have music and P.E.七、根据题意补充单词（首字母已给出）。（10分）
is the first day of a week..Read a book.light.4.It’.in a year.八、阅读理解，判断对错。对的写“T”,否则写“F”。（10分）
I like Shangyang , I often go to Shangyang to visit my aunt.I go
there by bus.Shangyang is a beautiful town ,I can buy many beautiful
clothes there.I usually go shopping with my aunt.We visit many places ,too.I’m very happy.At last ,I go home by motor cycle.()1.My aunt lives in Shangyang.()2.I go to Shangyang by motor cycle.()4.I usually go fishing in Shangyang.()5.I go home by motor cycle.九、英语小作文。（15分）
要求：
1、介绍你班的一位老师，写出他（她）称呼(如MrMiss…)，长得什
么样子（如strongoldthinyoungtallshort…），什么性格
(strictkindactivequiet…)。他（她）喜欢什么运动(如play
ping-pongplay football…)，什么食物(如beefporkfishpotato…)。她是
怎样去上班的(如on footby bike…)等。
2、语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句。
3、开头已给出，请续写。
MyTeacher
I have a new teacher , HeShe is
第三篇：2014年小升初英语试题及答案
2014年小升初英语试题及答案(二)(2)
2013-09-03来源：本站原创
Ⅳ.句型转换(10分)
1.His family are from Japan.(对划线部分提问)
2.He likes English and math.(改一般疑问句)
3.I have some books in my backpack.(改否定句)
4.Does your father like sport?(做肯定回答)
5.The little boy goes to school at 7: 30.(对划线部分提问)Ⅴ.动词填空(10分)
1.It ____________(be)seven o’clock in the evening now.Mr.and Mrs Smith ____________ ____________(have)supper.2.—What ____________ Kevin____________(do)on weekends?
—He sometimes ____________(clean)his room.Sometimes he ____________(wash)his clothes.3.Jeff ____________(like)____________(live)in China very much.He ____________(say)China is great.4.Listen!The girl ____________ ____________(sing)now.She often ____________(sing)at this time of day.Ⅵ.翻译句子(20分)
1.他是个安静的男孩，但有的时候他很有趣。
He is a ____________ boy, but ____________ he is very ____________.2.希望她会成功的。
I ____________ ____________ successful.3.你通常几点起床?
____________ do you usually ____________ ____________?
4.你爸爸最喜欢什么颜色?蓝色。
____________ is your father’s favourite ____________? Blue.5.你周末看电视吗?
____________ you ____________ TV ____________ weekends?
6.李先生在日本教中文。
Mr Li ____________ ____________ in Japan.7.我最喜欢的学科是科学。
My favourite ____________ ____________ science.8.布朗先生是加拿大人。
Mr Brown ____________ ____________ Canada.热点推荐：
第四篇：成人高考英语试题及答案2008年
2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall
（）2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold
（）3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball
（）4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak
（）5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？ I really need _______.A.any； any
B.some； any
C.any； some
D.any； some
（）7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the news
B.some news
C.a news
D.news
（）8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased
B.is increased
C.has increased
D.are increased
（）9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Look at
（）10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off
B.is going to put off
C.is to be put off
D.will put off
（）11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining
B.it must rain
C.it must have rained
D.it must have been rained
（）12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come
B.that the came
C.him from coming
D.him to come
（）13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed
B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed
D.having been opened and closed
（）14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do
B.save
C.give
D.help
（）15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed
B.changing
C.to be changed
D.to change
（）16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading
B.read
C.having read
D.being read
（）17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to
B.as
C.as if
D.like that
（）18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as
C.as if
D.like that（）19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift
B.reach
C.rise
D.touch
（）20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in
B.on
C.for
D.by
（）21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one
B.no one
C.anyone
D.another
（）22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier
B.more easy
C.very easier
D.much easier
（）23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________？
A.wasn‘t
B.is it
C.was it
D.isn’t it
（）24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom
B.that
C.which
D.whose
（）25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before
B.until
C.where
D.as
（）26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.fetched
（）27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been
B.how long had I been
C.how long time had I been
D.how long I had been
（）28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progress
B.the greater progress he’ll make
C.he‘ll make greater progress
D.the greater he’ll make progress
（）29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time
B.Had I time
C.Had I had time
D.would I have had
（）30.He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go
B.not go
C.not to go
D.didn’t go
三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__？” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London？” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”
“‘Ill have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”
She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，” she said.“__50__ mistake！I wish I had known.”
“Never mind，” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”
（）31.A.the train to start
B.for the train start
C.the train‘s start
D.for the train to start
（）32.A.on their hour
B.on time
C.at their hour D.at time
（）33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay
（）34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other
（）35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home C.leaving home D.to leave home（）36.A.at B.by C.in D.on
（）37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post
（）38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I
（）39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to
（）40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine
C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver
（）41.A.far slower that B.much slower than C.a lot more slow than
D.a great deal more slow that（）42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be C.for not being D.so that it‘s not（）43.A.at job B.in job
C.in work
D.at work
（）44.A.I‘m going to work for
B.what I’m going to work for
C.for which I‘m going to work
D.which I’m going to work for
（）45.A.didn‘t meet
B.haven’t met
C.didn‘t know
D.haven’t known
（）46.A.what he is like
B.what is he like
C.how he is
D.how is he
（）47.A.through
B.by
C.on
D.in
（）48.A.proper
B.own
C.same
D.self
（）49.A.There was
B.That was
C.It was
D.Was
（）50.A.What a terrible
B.What terrible
C.How terrible
D.So terrible a
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out，the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello！May I speak to Mrs.White？
Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.”
Jimmy：What？
Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B？
Mr.Baker：How do I write„？ Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you？ Any brothers or sisters？
Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call？
Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.（）51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man
B.a good friend
C.a telephone call
D.a piece of good news
（）52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours
B.nobody called
C.she had to buy some bread
D.she had to buy some milk
（）53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper
B.he couldn‘t read or write
C.he had to look after the baby
D.he had to play with his brother
（）54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy
B.a child younger than Jimmy
C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy
D.Jimmy’s sister Betty
B
The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like？
The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”。Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much，each cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive，the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to.But these marks didn‘t stop rustlers，or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous，cowboys did not earn much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.（）55.The cowboy‘s job was ________.A.to be a hero
B.to take care of cattle
C.to be a rustler
D.to be a driver
（）56.Cowboys ________.A.made a lot of money
B.had a difficult job
C.did not like their way of life
D.were rich
（）57.When you do something new exciting，you have ________.A.a symbol
B.an adventure
C.a job
D.a trip
（）58.The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the ________.A.chief
B.rustler
C.hero
D.president
C
Uncle Sam is a tall，thin man.He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard.He often wears a tall hat，a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange，looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？
During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company.They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke，the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss，Uncle Sam.The joke spread，and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam.Before long，people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”，“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these early pictures，Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes，but his hair was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President.President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster，a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”
（）59.“Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
（）60.Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A.dark hair
B.a bow tie
C.a box
D.a shirt
（）61.Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.A.ask
B.stand for
C.look over
D.see
（）62.In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A.he wore the stars and stripes
B.the never had a beard
C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie
D
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.A man in Paris hospital who needs blood，a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake，and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent，the Red Mogen David，the Sun，and the Red Lion.All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant.In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy.He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded，and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881.Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，such as helping people in need，teaching first aid and providing blood.（）63.A good title for this selection is _______.A.People in Need of Help
B.Safety and Protection
C.The International Red Cross
D.Forming an Organization to Help People
（）64.The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A.needed
B.helped
C.caught
D.protected
（）65.We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A.the Red Cross only protects the wounded
B.the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war
C.the Red Cross only helps citizens
D.the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。
Chinese ：________66__________？
American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________？
American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________？
American：Yes，very much.It‘s pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________？
American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________？
American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh，that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.六、书面表达（共30分）
提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖；
注意：（1）不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；
（2）写信人的地址可自编；
（3）词数为100左右。
参考答案
一、语音知识
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
二、词汇与语法知识
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C
13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A
20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A
27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B
三、完形填空
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B
38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D
45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A
四、阅读理解
51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B
58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D
五、补全对话
76.Did you arrive today
77.How did you get here
78.Did you enjoy your journey
79.Do you feel tired after the long journey
80.Where are you staying
六、书面表达
Guangming Middle School
No.273，Xinjiang Road，400537
Helan District，Binhai，China
July 15，2002
Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful！
I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina
第五篇：电大学位英语试题及答案
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”.So, it is really a part of the study of history.However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago.Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria(细菌)in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot!Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain.Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!
Why was this man so well preserved?(76)It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.Also, the water in the bog was very acidic.The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”.(77)His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn't died by accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1.Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?
A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.2.The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A.letters B.photographs C.paintings D.objects
3.Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?
A.Ice and Iow temperature.B.Bacteria and oxygen.C.Soil and energy.D.Acid and water.4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.“Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B.Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C.“Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D.“Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.What Is Archaeology?
B.Archaeology and History
C.An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
D.The Death of“Lindow Man”
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art.Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy.Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing.Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs(损害)our basic mental processes.(78)After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain.Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn.Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone(里程碑).For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities.Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers.In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble(涉足)in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain.(79)The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A.The city inspires talented people.B.The city hurts your brain.C.The city has many pleasures and benefits.D.The city seriously affects the natural balance.7.The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A.citizen B.nature C.city D.stress
8.People have just come to realize that_______.A.human attention is a scarce resource
B.city life can make people very tired
C.the city is an engine of intellectual life
D.an urban environment is damaging to the brain
9.What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?
A.Nature.B.Better treatment.C.Experienced doctors.D.Good medicine.10.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Different aspects(方面)of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B.Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C.For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D.A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes(糖病)later in life, according to a new study.The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz.Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe.Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America.Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices.They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia.Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed.They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis(诊断)of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth.But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth.Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better.(80)“Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat.Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight.“Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory.She often gives advice to women who get diabetes(occurring during pregnancy(怀孕))that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed.The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding.She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11.According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B.Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C.Over one fifths of the women never got married.D.Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12.According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?
A.Those mothers who had never breastfed.B.Those mothers who never gave birth.C.Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D.Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13.Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?
A.Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B.Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C.Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D.Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14.What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?
A.Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B.Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C.Women who already have children.D.Women who have just got babies for the first time.15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of Survival
B.Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes Risk
C.Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near Future
D.Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose Weight
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A.that B.which C.what D.whose
17.Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A.didn't answer B.wasn't answering
C.hadn't answered D.haven't answered
18.Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A.having not been invited B.not having been invited
C.not to be invited D.to be not invited
19.On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A.the driver can be B.can the driver be
C.the driver be D.be the driver
20.All the kids are crying now.What_____makes them so unhappy?
A.it is B.is it C.it is that D.is it that
21.Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A.written B.given C.packed D.delivered
22._____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watched D.Having watched
23.I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A.in exchange B.instead C.in return D.in particular
24.I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A.suppose B.assume C.assure D.grant
25.The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A.dangerous B.graceful C.gentle D.desperate
26.If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A.take off B.set off C.set up D.take up
27.A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!
A.weave B.utilize C.reveal D.resemble
28.When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A.friendly B.hostile C.fertile D.complicated
29.The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A.only B.almost C.me'rely D.hardly
30.At the job interview, Mr.Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.A.opinion B.idea C.cry D.account
31.As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.add to B.attend to C.contribute to D.apply to
32.A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts
33._____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A.Although;on B.Though;in
C.Despite;in D.Because of;on
34.Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A.since B.before C.after D.when
35.With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A.stand up B.stand by C.stand for D.stand out
36.The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A.cause B.result C.reason D.effect
37.This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A.that have B.which have C.that has D.what has
38.Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A.though doing B.though done C.if done D.if doing
39.By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A.had registered B.have registered
C.registered D.were registered
40.It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/
41.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.as B.unless C.what D.where
42.Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A.happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedly
C.happy and satisfied D.anxiously and excitedly
43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A.deeper B.slower C.further D.higher
44._____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A.Had you come B.Did you come
C.Have you come D.Should you come
45.Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman
appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A.happened B.were happened
C.was happened D.had happened
Part III Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?
A B C D
47.We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D
48.A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D
49.To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D
50.The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D
51.Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D
52.We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D
53.Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D
54.Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D
55.The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer
A B C D
Part IV Cloze(10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58.Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧师)were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(诊断).A(n)69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72 , a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56.A.what B.why C.that D.which
57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After
58.A.damages B.diseases C.disasters D.destructions
59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly
60.A.trained B.designed C.planned D.studied
61.A.look to B.come to C.care for D.search for
62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fame D.respect
63.A.ill B.own C.hidden D.personal
64.A.that B.which C.who D.what
65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following
66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close
67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since
68.A.think over B.apply to C.call for D.make up
69.A.serious B.internal C.odd D.obvious
70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused
71.A.bring about B.set out C.insist on D.make up
72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.Occasionally D.Hopefully
73.A.With B.In C.For D.On
74.A.until B.when C.although D.because
75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed
Part V Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77.His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78.After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79.The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80.Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section B
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．
81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。
83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。
84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。
85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。
1~~~15 BDDBC BCDAC DACAB
16~~~45 CABBD DCCCD BDABD CDCBD DCCAA DCCAD
46~~~55 DCBAB DCABB
56~~~75 ACBBA CDDCA DBBDB ACBAB
76.因为他被置于相当潮湿多水的环境，需要氧气才能生存的细菌无法侵害到他。
77.他的手和指甲显示：他一生中没有从事过繁重的手工劳动，他很有可能是个有钱人。
78.在熙熙攘攘的城市街道上呆几分钟，大脑的记忆力就会下降，自制力也会有所减弱。
79.好消息是，即使是微小的改变，如在城市中多植树或建立种有多种植被的城市公园，都会大幅度地减少城市生活对人脑的负面影响。
80.先前的研究已经表明：妈妈母乳喂养的时间越长，对她本人的身体越有利。
81.Under the big tree in front of the house is set a table.82.He began to learn English at the age of 27.83.Globalization is changing people’s way of life.84.I have seen this movie several times.85.This is the very house he lived in five years ago.
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