第一篇:可数名词复数及不可数名词讲解、习题及真题练习
可数名词复数变化规则
一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:
1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];
eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos;
名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,class,family 6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that
二.不可数名词:
⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。⒉不可数名词特点:
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water
There’s some water in the bottle.food
My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸
⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)
⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体
指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
名词单复数练习
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式:
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子:
1.These are red coats.____________________
2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________
4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________
Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear
bread milk
eraser clothes
Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空
1.Is this your __________(notebook)
.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads
【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken
【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story
【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes
第二篇:可数名词不可数名词讲解
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
一、可数名词
在可数名词之前可以加上冠词a/an。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves.
5.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的+es如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes
2)无生命的+s如:photo-photosradio-radios
6.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,7.除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works(工厂),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人,news 新闻,goods 商品,Japanese 本人
8.有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子
9.有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民,人们),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全体人员,全体职员),但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语,其谓语须用复数形式。另外还要注意:police和cattle的谓语形式总是用复数形式。people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”
10.“某国人”的复数有三种类型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加。如:Americans, Australians, Indians可依照这个口诀记忆:中日不变,英法变,其他”s”加后面。
二、不可数名词
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。当它做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an
1.不可数名词如何量化:就是在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”,比如:a piece of bread(paper(纸), cloth(布), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见),information(信息), meat(肉))a cake of soap 一块肥皂a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水等。
当量词可数,且前面的数词大于一时,量词需要用复数形式,如two bottles of water 两瓶水two pieces of paper 两张纸等;
同时,可数名词也有相应用法,如:a box of apples 一箱苹果six boxes of apples 六箱苹果 等。
2.最常见的不可数名词有:Advice(建议), change(零钱),hair(头发), homework(回家作业), information(信息), knowledge(知识), ,money(钱),news(消息),progress(进步),traffic(交通),fun(乐趣),weather(天气),music(音乐),Health(健康),luckk(好运),water(水),tim(时间),rain(雨),truth(真相),ice(冰)
第三篇:可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ;读音:[z]。
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音:[s]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 2)无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios f.以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。
g.不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;
英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚; 养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;
养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)h.除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类 i.有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子 j.“某国人”的复数有三种类型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。
可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。
第四篇:可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ;读音:[z]。
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys;读音:[s]。
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。
5.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 2)无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios 6.不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚; 养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人; 养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)
7.除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类 8.有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子 9.“某国人”的复数有三种类型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。
(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。
可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题
一、1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
22、sheep
二、1.house __________ 2.village ____________3.map ___________ 4.orange _____________5.bag _________ 6.exercise ___________ 7.brush __________ 8.family _______________ 9.bus __________ 10.city __________ 11.box __________ 12.baby ______________ 13.class ________14.factory ________15.glass ___________ 16.dictionary _____________ 17.watch __________18.woman _________ 19.match ___________20.man _____________ 21.wish _______ 22.German _________23.tomato _______24.policeman _______________ 25.kilo _________26.human _______27.potato ___________ 28.Chinese ______________ 29.shelf __________30.Japanese _______ 31.leaf _________ 32.American ____________33.life _________ 34.tooth _______35.wife ___________36.foot _______________ 37.knife _________38.sheep ____________39.half _____________ 40.scarf____________ 41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________ watch________star____________door__________bag______ window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________ cat__________tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________ people_______girl____________man_________ear___________woman__________ policeman__________ policewoman_________ tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________ student___________photo______________map____________picture__________ desk__________ life____________leaf_______________half____________shelf_______________ wolf___________ bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________ deer_________ sheep________candy_____________family___________baby_____________ toy_________ car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________ hill___________wall_____________stamp____________Chinese_________ festival_____________mountain____________floor__________noodle__________ fruit_______________dumpling________apple_________pear_________ vegetable___________ grape_______________banana___________cherry____________watermelon____________orange____________ox___________ foot________arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________ computer___________mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________cabbage__________plane______kite_________ship________chopstick_________spoon____________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________cap___________sweater____________ sock____________gift____________eraser__________present________lantern_______sister__________brother_____light_________key______monkey___________ tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________animal__________ frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________ rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________ aunt_________
第五篇:初中名词复数讲解、习题及中考真题
第一讲名词变复数
一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:
1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz]; eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos; 名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,class,family 6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that 二.不可数名词:
⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。⒉不可数名词特点:
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water
There’s some water in the bottle.food
My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸
⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)
⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体
指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。用心
爱心
专心
I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
名词单复数练习
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式:
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________ 5.I’m a good child.________________
6.That’s a delicious peach._______________________ Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子:
1.These are red coats.____________________
2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________
4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________ Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat
pop shirt
food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car
jam
ear
bread milk
noodles
eraser clothes Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空
1.Is this your __________(notebook)
.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).9.The _______(watch)are on the dresser.10.The _______(boy)over there is my brother.11.The ______(boy)in red are his brothers.12.Can you bring some ________(thing)to school? 13.Those are my _______(CD).14.Let’s play ________(volleyball).15.Let’s play the ________(drum).16.We have many _______(sport)______(club).17.Ed Smith has a great _______(sport)collection.18.I like playing computer _________(game).19.He has 8 tennis ________(racket).20.He has 3 __________(soccer ball)and 5 _______(volleyball).21.He doesn’t play ________(sport).22.Do you like ________(banana)? 23.Do you like ___________(hamburger)? 24.He like ___________(strawberry).25.They have ___________(ice cream)for dessert.26.She doesn’t like __________(broccoli).27.I like __________(salad).28.I like __________(tomato).29.He has some _______(photo)of his family.30.For breakfast, she likes ______(egg)and _______(apple).31.For dinner, she has _________(chicken).32.Some __________(people)are under the tree.32.Nick doesn’t like his _________(class).33.My _________(clothes)are all red.34.This T-shirt is seven _________(dollar).35.How much are these _________(sock)? 36.I need some ________(help).37.Do you need ________(bag)for _______(sport)? 39.Anybody can afford our ________(price).40.My _______(shoe)are black.用心
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名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故答案为C。
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?
— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well
D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词,后面应当用副词well作状语,可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词,当前面有some修饰时,应当用复数,可排除D。
【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:上网搜一下,你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information,信息,不可数名词。故选B。
【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”,scientist“科学家”,artist“画家”,doctor“医生”。根据句意:“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人,是画家。”,所以选C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数,milk 是不可数名词,应排除;child 是可数名词单数,也应排除。故应选C。
【2013四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school? —Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。
【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.story 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意:学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词,只有information是不可数名词。其他的report,article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——,________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数用心
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名词,没有复数,故选C。
【2013贵州安顺】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;数词和名词用“--”连接,名词用单数。所以选择答案B。
【2013广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉,为不可数名词,故不可以加冠词a,后也能加s,泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the,所以选择答案 A。
【2013黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans;英国人:Englishmen,所以选择答案C。
【2013黑龙江绥化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意:她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词,中间加-连接,名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色,size表示尺寸,smell表示味道,shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状,故答案应选D。
【2013广西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿;tomato西红柿,复数;potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数,如果A可以,那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken
B.horse
C.cow
D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken,horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同,同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式,由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词
【2012贵州贵阳】34.“What do we need for the salad?”
“We need two apples and three ______.” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”,是可数名词;tomato意为“西红柿”,是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”,是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什么?我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.用心
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A.joy
B.interest
C.trouble D.fun 【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”,故选C。
【2012广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit
【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式,C为集合名词单复数同形
【2012广西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing
B.message C.informations
D.information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择,而information为不可数名词。【2012广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food? —I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。
【2012贵州安顺】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A.advice;man B.advices;men
C.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions 【答案】C 体验为可数名词,其余为不可数名词
【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes
B.tomato
C.breads
D.rice 【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可数名词;B答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。
【2012山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。
【2012山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much,由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____? —Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。
【2012陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 用心
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【2012四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.tea 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形
【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数
【2011清远】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat
A.three bread B three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【2011四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir?
--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers
答案: B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸„„”。100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。正确答案是:B。
32.【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves
答案:C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。
【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men
答案:C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。
【2011四川宜宾】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps
答案:B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“men teachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people 用心
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答案:D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk
【解析】D 考查点:形容词辨析。解题思路:few修饰可数名词的复数形式,little修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s
答案:D
【解析】D考查点:名词所有格。解题思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根据句意:Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef
答案:A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词,be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形。故选A。
【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish
【答案】D
【解析】 名词用法 由句意“„„有益于健康”,排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。
【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information
C.is;information D.is;information
答案:C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词,be动词应用单数,先排除AB;故选C
【2011贵州安顺】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news
答案:A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词,当要表示几条消息时,应用量词piece,并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。用心
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