可数名词变复数的规则教案及专项练习

第一篇：可数名词变复数的规则教案及专项练习

可数名词变复数的规则教案

教学目标：1.能够理解可数名词的含义。2.能够理解可数名词变复数的规则。3.能够准确运用可数名词变复数的规则。教学重难点：1.能够理解可数名词变复数的规则。2.能够准确运用可数名词变复数的规则。学情分析：学生能够分辨出单词的词性是否属于名词，但对于可数名词和不可数名词的区分，概念上还是有些模糊。特别是对于可数名词复数形式的理解及运用还存在一定问题。教学步骤： 一.开课导入：

1.A guessing game:What’s in the pencil case ? How many _________ in the pencil case? 2.点题：

二．新授课：（通过PPT呈现）

1.什么是名词？名词的分类有哪些？ 2.什么是可数名词？它有哪两种形式？ 3.自主学习微课-----可数名词变复数的规则

4.组内交流你所记得的可数名词变复数的规则，比比谁记的多？

5.对子间互相考一考：一人说单词，一人说出对应的复数形式，看谁说对的个数多？ 三．巩固操练：名词可数变复数专项练习

名词可数变复数专项练习一．写出下列名词复数

leaf______ box_______ knife_______ fox______ bus______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________

boy______

zoo______

man______ sheep_______ key______ story______ bamboo______ family______ day_____ fish_____ goose____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ 二．用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1>I have two ______(pencil-box).2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.三．选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books

第二篇：可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s.如：potato-potatoes.zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2）选择填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes„pencil-boxes B.knives„pencils-box C.knives„pencil-box D.knives„pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs„wolfs B.Foxes„wolfs C.Foxes„wolves 8.Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12.My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）选择正确的词形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换

1． This is a knife.______________________________________ 2． That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3． That child is very good._____________________________________ 4.These are mice.______________________________________ 5． Those are children.______________________________________ 6)写出下列单词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______

第三篇：可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s.如：potato-potatoes.zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _childen____ are playing football now.(child)2）选择填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves 8.Do you want to drink much

? A.a milk

B.milk

C.milks 9.This is

room.It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’s

B.Lily’s and Lucy’s

C.Lily’s and Lucy

10.Do you want some

for supper? A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of

on the ground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves 12.My sister has two

.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches 13.There

on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes

B.are photos

C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a

art book.A.an

B.a

C.the

D are 15.There

two

in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch

D.is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）选择正确的词形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换 1． This is a knife.___________________________________

2． That is a tomato.___________________________________ 3． That child is very good.___________________________________ 4.These are mice.___________________________________

5． Those are children.___________________________________ 答案

1.knives boxes buses boys children 2.BBDCB

ACBAB

CCBAB 3.Children

policeman

potatoes

leaves

boxes

families 4.Radios

boys

sheep

an

5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.

第四篇：可数名词单数变复数规律

可数名词单数变复数规律：

1、词尾直接加s型：students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es型：glasses, boxes, brushes, matches

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es型：city-cities, baby-babies

4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s: boys, toys

5、以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof

6、以o结尾的名词，一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos；除了5个特殊的词需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes，mangoes.(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿：薯条蘸番茄酱;最后再吃点芒果)

7、不规则变化的词：foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth，man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→deer

Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese，child→ children,mouse→ mice.不规则变化要特别记，oo常常变ee, foot→feet是一例;男人、女人a改e, woman→women是一例;child复数children要记准，中、日、鹿、绵羊无变化，单数、复数是一家。

第三人称单数（他，她，它）是除了你、我，还有复数以外（他们，她们，它们）的人称。

英语中的不可数名词

1.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 4.information 信息 5.news 新闻6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉 10.snow雪11.chicken鸡肉 12.salad沙拉 13.houswork 家务 14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品16,tea茶 17.waste废物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 风21.hair 头发22.rice米饭 23.population人口 24.bread面包 25.milk 牛奶26.coke 可乐27.money 钱28.jam 果酱29.honey 蜂蜜30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉 32.meat 肉33.space 空间

34.advice 建议35.ink 墨水36.salt 盐37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零39.homework 家庭作业40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 愤怒43.courage 勇气44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖 46.fun 有趣 乐趣47.health 健康48.time 时间 49.sand 沙子50.weather天气 建议你在学习过程中不断积累。

不规则名词复数的单词有哪些?

一、通过内部元音变化的方法来构成复数形式。man→men（男人）

woman→women（女人）foot→feet（英尺，脚）tooth→teeth（牙）goose→geese（鹅）mouse→mice（老鼠）louse→lice（虱子）

二、词尾加-en构成。ox→oxen（牛）

child→children（孩子）

三、以f或fe结尾，在构成复数时，去掉f或fe加-ves。half→halves（半）thief→thieves（贼）wife→wives（妻子）life→lives（生命）knife→knives（小刀）wolf→wolves（狼）calf→calves（小牛）shelf→shelves（架子）leaf→leaves（叶）

loaf→loaves（面包的块、条）sheaf→sheaves（捆）self→selves（自己）

四、单、复数相同的形式。

one sheep（一只羊）→two sheep（两只羊）a deer（一只鹿）→two deer（两只鹿）

a Chinese（一个中国人）→two Chinese（两个中国人）

五、有些名词只有单数形式。advice（劝告；忠告）information（信息）luggage（行李）knowledge（知识）rubbish（垃圾）furniture（家具）

六、有些名词通常只有复数形式。compasses（圆规）clothes（衣服）pyjamas（睡衣裤）trousers（长裤）breeches（马裤）pants（短裤）goods（货物）

binoculars（双筒望远镜）pliers（钳子）scissors（剪刀）scales（天平）arms（武器）premises（房屋）

七、合成名词，将主体词变为复数形式。passer-by→passers-by（过路人）brother-in-law→

brothers-in-law（姐夫）sister-in-law→

sisters-in-law（嫂子）

八、由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数。man worker→men workers（男工人）

woman doctor→women doctors（女医生）

九、以字母o结尾的单词，通常情况下在其后加-es。Negro→Negroes（黑人）

potato→potatoes（土豆，马铃薯）tomato→tomatoes（蕃茄，西红柿）

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律总结

1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，如：bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)

3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies，如：family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

5.以f或fe结尾的名词，去f或fe改ves，如：wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6.以”o“结尾的名词：（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)

（2）无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)

7.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词：（1）fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

（2）不可数名词，如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

9.不规则变化的名词：

（1）man-men,woman-women(记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)延伸：policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen（2）child-children（孩子）（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如：I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those（那个-那些）

现在进行时

一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二．构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ? 三.现在分词的构成：

（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing,（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen

一般现在时

一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二.构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。

肯定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs„„.(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says 四．时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every„

一般将来时 一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening „„ 二.构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1.be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句 主语+

be(am /,is,/ are)going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句 Be(am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份„? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I(shall)write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 附 : Shall I /we „常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you„?他们的回答比较灵活。1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.小升初英语必考语法之there be句型

一．there/here be结构

there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

there be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。

二．和have、has、had的区别：

（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。

（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。

（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

（4）there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

（5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练：

1、用恰当的be动词填空。

1)There ______ four seasons in a year.2)There ______not any trees two years ago.3)---______there a post office near your school?---Yes, there ______.4)---How many stops ______there?---There______only one.5)There ______not any stamps on the envelope.6)______ there any birds in the tree? 7)There______ a shopping center near our school last year.But now there______ no one.8)There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9)Here ______some bread for you.10)In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。

1)I ______a good father and a good mother.2)______ a telescope on the desk.3)He ______a tape-recorder.4)______a basketball in the playground.5)They ______ a nice garden.6)My father ______ a story-book last year.7)______a reading-room in the building? 8)What does Mike ______? 9)______any books in the bookcase? 10)How many students ______in the classroom? 11)______a story-book on the table a moment ago.12)What do you ______? 13)My parents ______ some nice pictures.14)______ some maps on the wall.15)______ a map of the world on the wall.16)David’s friends ______ some tents.17)__________ many children on the hill.there be 结构的意义及形式

There be 结构主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时”,其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地或某时”作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:

There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一个足球。

引导语 谓语动词 主语 介词 短语(某地)

There be结构中的动词be的确定

1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:

There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。

2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:

In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。

:There be 结构的句型转换

1.否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:

There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children

in the picture.2.一般疑问句及其答语:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:

-Are there two cats in the tree?

-Yes, there are.(No, there aren't.)

3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“what is + 地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree?

②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“where is / are + 主语?”如:

There is a car in the street.→Where is the car?

③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为“how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?”(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如:

There is a cat under the bed.→How many cats are there under the

bed? Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人。Have/Has got句型：

A、否定句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为Haven’t或Hasn’t.B、疑问句：把Have或Has提前

转换：have got=have has got=has

A、在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加don’t，其余不变。

变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。

B、在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesn’t,has变成have。

变疑问句在句首加Does,has变成have。

Step3、对话练习：Work in groups（比比哪个小组表现最佳）

1）A角色:I have got some

B角色:I haven’t got any（brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）

C角色:Have you got any

2）A角色：She has got some

B角色：She hasn’t got any

(carrots,melons,potatoes,tomatoes,milk,juice,apples)

C角色：Has she got any

剑桥少儿英语预备级词汇



pen 钢笔 ruler 格尺

book 书 eraser 橡皮

bag 书包

pencil-case 铅笔盒

desk 书桌

blackboard 黑板

chair 椅子

big 大的 small 小的walk 走

kick 踢

stop 停

jump 跳

football 足球

baseball 棒球

basketball 篮球

I 我 you 你

he 他

she 她

it 它

they 他/她/它们

we 我们

best 最好的put 放

shop 商店

parrot 鹦鹉

mouse 老鼠

animal 动物

spider 蜘蛛

hello 你好

monkey 猴子

panda 熊猫

dog 小狗

cat 猫

apple 苹果

cake 蛋糕

cat 猫

bear 熊

monkey 猴子

candy 糖

bamboo 竹子

banana 香蕉

elephant 大象

fish 鱼

frog 青蛙

giraffe 长颈鹿

horse 马

hen 母鸡

house 房子

kite 风筝

jacket 夹克

ice 冰

ice-cream 冰激凌

lemon 柠檬

mango 芒果

pineapple 菠萝

watermelon 西瓜

orange 桔子

rabbit兔子

snake 蛇

turtle 海龟

umbrella 雨伞

vest 背心

window 窗户

fox 狐狸

zebra 斑马

paint 颜料

brush 刷子

blue 蓝色的

green 绿色的 yellow 黄色的pink 粉色的 black 黑色的red 红色

ant 蚂蚁

bike 自行车

purple 紫色的grey/gray 灰色的 brown 棕色的white 白色的orange 橘色的 farm 农场

zoo 动物园

park 公园

classroom 教室

shop 商店

street 街道

bookshop 书店

garden 花园

sea 海洋

lion 狮子

goat 山羊

sheep 绵羊

crocodile 鳄鱼

carrot 胡萝卜

pea 豆子

onion 洋葱

sausage 香肠

skirt 裙子

shirt 衬衫

shoes 鞋子

socks 袜

handbag 手提

glasses 眼镜

shorts 短裤

trousers 裤子

jeans 牛仔

hat 帽子

dress 裙子

sunglasses 太阳镜

cap 帽子

bus 公共汽车

jeep 吉普车

ship 轮船

plane 飞机

train 火车

bike 自行车

boat 小船

hair 头发

mouth 嘴

eyes 眼镜

nose 鼻子

feet 脚

legs 腿

arms 胳膊

ears 耳朵

hands

my 我的 your 你的 his 他的her 她的 our 我们的 their 她/他/它们的 food 食物

bread 面包

rice 大米

stick 小木棒

A

a det 一、一个；add v 加；afternoon n 下午；again adv又、再；alphabet n字母表；am v 是；an det一、一个；and conj和；animal n 动物；Ann n 安；answer n 答案，回答；answer v 回答；apple n 苹果；are v 是；arm n 手臂；armchair n 扶手椅；ask v问；at prep在，于，向，在……方面

B

baby n 婴孩；badminton羽毛球；bag n 袋子；ball n 球；banana n 香蕉；baseball n 棒球；basketball n 篮球；bath n淋浴,浴室；bathroom n浴室,盥洗室；be v是；beach n 海滩；bean n 豆；beautiful adj 美丽的,很好的；bed n 床；bedroom n 卧室；behind prep在……后面；Ben n 本(人名)；between prep 在……中间；big adj 大的；bike n 自行车；Bill n 比尔(人名)；bird n 鸟；birthday n 生日；black adj 黑色的；blue adj 蓝色的；board n 木板；boat n 小船,艇；body n身体；book n书；bookcase n书架,书柜；bounce v弹跳,(球)弹回；box n 盒子,箱；boy n男孩；bread n面包；breakfast n早餐；brother n兄弟；Brown adj褐色的,棕色的；burger n汉堡包；bus n 公共汽车；bye(-bye)再见

C

cake n蛋糕；camera n照相机；can/cannot/can't v能不能；car n小汽车；carrot n胡萝卜；cat n猫；catch v抓住;赶上(车船等)；chair n椅子；chicken n小鸡,鸡肉；child/children n孩子/孩子们；class n班级;课；classroom n教室；clean adj干净的；clock n时钟；close v关,关闭；clothes n衣服；coconut n椰子；colour n颜色；colour(in)v涂色；computer n计算机；correct adj正确的；cow n奶牛；crocodile n鳄鱼；cross n叉；cross v横过;划叉；cupboard n壁橱

D

dad(dy)n爸爸；day n天;日；desk n课桌；dining room n餐厅；dirty adj脏的；do/don't v做/不做；dog n狗；doll n洋娃娃；door n门；draw v画；drawing n绘画;图画；dress n连衣裙；drink n+v饮料;喝；duck n鸭子

E

ear n耳朵；eat v吃；egg n鸡蛋；eight num八；elephant n大象；English n+adj英语;英国的；enjoy v喜欢；eraser n橡皮；example n例子；eye n眼睛

F

face n脸；family n家庭；father n父亲；favourite adj最喜欢的；find v找到;发现；fish(s+pl)n鱼；fishing n钓鱼；five num五；floor n地面;楼层；flower n花；fly v飞；food n食物；foot/feet脚n；for prep为;给;替；four num四；French fries n炸薯条；friend n朋友；frog n青蛙

G

game n游戏；garden n花园；giraffe n长颈鹿；girl n女孩；give v给；glasses眼镜；go v去；goat n山羊；good adj好的；good-bye再见；grandfather n祖父;爷爷；grandmother n祖母;奶奶；green adj绿色的；grey(or gray)adj灰色的；guitar n吉它

H

hair n头发；hall n大厅;厅；hand n手；handbag手提包n；happy(birthday)adj快乐的；hat n帽子；have(got)v有；he pron他；head n头；helicopter n直升飞机；hello喂;你好；her pron她 ；here adv这里；him pron他；hippo n河马；his pron他的；hit v击;打；hobby n爱好；hockey n曲棍球；horse n马；house n房子；how many int多少；how old int多大

I

I pron我；ice cream n冰淇淋；in prep of place在……里面；in front of prep在……前面；is v是；it pro它n

J

jacket n夹克衫；jeans n牛仔裤；juice n果汁；jump v跳;跳跃

K

kick v踢；Kim n 基姆(人名)；kitchen n厨房；kite n飞筝；know(don't know)v知道;认识

L

lamp n台灯;灯；learn v学习；leg n腿；lemon n柠檬；lemonade n柠檬水；lesson n课；letter(as in alphabet)n字母；like v+prep喜欢;像；lime n酸橙；line n线；listen(to)v听；live v居住;生活；living room n起居室；lizard n晰蝎；long adj长的；look v看；look at v看(某物)；love v热爱;喜欢；lunch n午饭 M

man/men n男人；mango n芒果；mat n小块地毯；May(girl's name)n梅(女名)；me pron我(宾格)；meat n肉；milk n牛奶；mirror n镜子；monkey n猴子；monster n怪物；mother n母亲；motorbike n摩托车；mouse/mice n老鼠；mouth n嘴 ；mum(my)n妈妈；my det 我的N

name n名字；new adj新的；next to prep与……相邻的；Nick n尼克(男名)；night n晚上；nine num九；no det不；nose n鼻子；not adv不;没有；now现在；number n数字

O

of prep属于……的；oh 阿;呀；OK dis行;可以；old adj老的；on prep在……上面；one num一；onion n洋葱；open v打开；or conj或者;否则；orange n桔子；our pron我们的P

page n页；paint v颜料;涂颜色；painting n画；pardon inter请原谅；part n部分；Pat n帕特(男名)；pea n碗豆；pear n梨；pen n钢笔；pencil n铅笔；phone n+v电话;打电话；photo n照片；piano n钢琴；pick up v拾起;捡起；picture n图片；pineapple n菠萝；pink adj粉红色；plane n飞机；play(with)v玩；please inter请；point v指(向)；potato n土豆；purple adj紫色的；put v放;搁

Q

question n问题

R

radio n收音机；read v读;阅读；red adj红色的；rice n米饭；ride n+v坐车;骑(车马)；right(=correct)adj+dis正确的 ；robot n机器人；room n房间；ruler n尺子；run v跑

S

sad adj伤心的；Sam n山姆(男名)；sausage n香肠；say v说；school学校n；sea n海；see v看见；sentence n句子；seven num七；she pron她；sheep(s+pl)n绵羊；shirt n衬衣；shoe n鞋；short adj短的;矮的；show v展示；sing v唱；sister n姐姐;妹妹；sit(down)v坐下；six num六；skirt n裙子；sleep v睡觉；small adj小的；snake n蛇；；so dis这样;如此；soccer n足球；sock n袜子；sofa n沙发；some det一些；song n歌曲；sorry对不起；spell v拼写；spider n蜘蛛；sport n体育运动；stand(up)v站立；start v开始；stop n+v停止；story n故事；street n街道；Sue n苏(女名)；sun n太阳；supper n晚饭；swim v游泳

T

T-shirt n T恤；table n桌子；table tennis n乒乓球；talk v谈话；teacher n老师；television/TV n电视；tell v告诉；ten num十 ；tennis n网球；test n+v测试；thank you谢谢你 ；that det+pron那,那个；the det指这个,那个(定冠词)；their det他们的;她们的;它们的；them pron他们;她们;它们

then dis 那时;那么 ；there adv那里；these det+p 这些；they pron他们;她们;它们；this det+pron这；those det+pron那些 ；three num三；throw v扔；tick n+v勾;打勾；tiger n老虎；to prep去某个方向；today adv今天；Tom n汤姆(男名)；tomato n西红柿；toy n玩具；train n火车；tree n树；trousers n裤子；try v试一试；two num二

U

ugly adj丑的；under prep在……下面；understand v明白；us pron我们(宾格)

V

very adv很;非常

W

walk v走路；wall n墙壁；want v想要；watch v观看；water n水；watermelon n西瓜；we pron我们；wear v穿;戴；well dis好；what int什么；where int哪里；which int哪一个；white adj白色的；who int谁；whose int谁的；window n窗户；with pron和；woman/women n女人；word n词；write v写

Y

yellow adj黄色的；yes是,是的；you pron你;你们；young adj年轻的；your pron你的;你们的Z

Zoo n 动物园

第五篇：名词变复数专项练习

名词复数练习题

1）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)

3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)

2）选择填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato

6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys

7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk

B、milk

C、milks

9.This is

room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s

B、Lily’s and Lucy’s

C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some

______

for supper?

A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

12.My sister has two

______

.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches

13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo

D.is photos

14.That’a

_____

art book.A.an

B.a

C.the

D are

15.There ______

two______

in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch

D.is watches

3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)

3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）选择正确的词形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.6)写出下列单词的复数

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______ 22.paper_______

23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ 26.rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).How和what的区别

how是个疑问副词，what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中，有时可以互相换用，来表达相同或相似的意思。

一、问天气：How…？=What…like?

如：

How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样？

What was the weather like yesterday?

二、征求意见或建议：

How about…?=What about…？

如： How about going skating? What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样？

三、问年龄：How old…?=What…the age…？你多大岁数了？

How old are you？ What's your age?

四、问看法：How…like…?=What…think of/about…?

如： How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样? What do you think of this film?

五、问价钱：How much…？=What…the price 价钱）of…？