第一篇：B级考试 作文
B级考试 作文范文
考生想在25分钟内写出一篇好的作文,应注意以下几点:
1)审题.首先要明确题目要求:文体要求、格式要求、字数要求、内容要求；
2）构思。考生应围绕题目要求，将要点一个不漏地构思好；
3）动笔。考生在写作时要尽量用自己有把握的词句来表达思想，注意语言简洁、条理清楚，格式正确，不遗漏任何要点；
4）检查修改。写完后考生要通读全文，从拼写、语法等方面检查。为了能拿高分，考生应该注意书写的工整和卷面的整洁。
1.请假条（病假）
4th Marchthree days, 6th March,Simon Li
2.事假条Mary
3.留言条
9:50 a.m.Monday
Mr.Smith,Alice
4.邀请函
Dear Jenny,aTruly yours,Tom
5.备忘录(♣)
MemoSubject:Discussion on the Sales Plan of 3rd Quarter(季度）, 2006
The Sales Department has made a plan for the 3rd quarter of the year.All
6.电子邮件(♣)Subject: Feedback of transaction
Attachments: the meeting summary，the book Introduction to E-commerce.We have mailed the book to you and it may reach you in a week.We will be very grateful if you feedback on our satisfactory services.We guarantee you discounts on future purchase of our latest new offers.Sincerely yours,Richard
7.求职信(♣)
June 25, 2004Dear Sirs,Wang Manli, 24 Business Administration Long Jiang Technical College.shorthand(90 words per minute)and typing(70 words per minute).Yours sincerely,Wang Manli
8.申请表
The Preparation Course Application Form
difficulty in reading English materials, I am totally at a loss when I attend my American teacher's lecture.I am eager to improve my listening ability in your seminar.9.简历(♣)
Resume
婚姻状况） 职业目标） Education:graduated from Computer Science Department of Guanghua Technical years of English learning in the college.
10.通知Dong Fang Electronic Ltd.is a joint venture, which mainly makes electronic products.The company set a job market in our students club 26,2007(Wednesday).The positions to be offered are office secretaries, marketing salespersons and laboratory technicians.the positions Assembly Room 2 pm your ID card, resume, the certificate of PET(Level A or B)and the certificate of NCRE(National Computer Rank Examination).Administrative Office
Dec.24th
11.感谢信
March 10, 2002
Dear Miss Xu,Yours truly,Li Hong
第二篇：英语A级考试作文
作文一：假设您是某公司销售部经理David Wang,给总经理写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.本人参加了美国纽约电子产品展览会，为期一周； 2.本公司设了3个展台，产品深受客户欢迎； 3.有5家美国公司与我们签订了销售合同； 4.我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景； 5.客户希望我们能够提供优质售后服务。Dear General Manager，First of all，I would thank you for giving me the chance to take part in the 11th New York Electronic Product Fair.During the seven days，my colleagues and I learned a lot。
On the fair，we company set up three exhibition stands。And the products were popular among many customers。Having signed the sales contracts with altogether five American companies，we were confidently and positively looking forward to the good prospect of our products in the U.S market。In addition to the appreciation to the good quality of our products，the customers also hope we can provide excellent aftersales services。
We well give you detailed report next Thursday。Best regards。
Sincerely yours，David Wang Manager of Sales Department
作文二：说明：假设你是某公司人事部职员王林，为安排一次职工的假期旅行，向某旅行社写信询问有关事宜。
内容：1．询问旅游信息(如：线路、价格、折扣等)； 2．告诉对方参加旅游的人数和时间安排； 3．索要相关的资料，特别是行程安排； 4．告之联系方式。
Words for reference： Travel Agency 旅行社
Dear Sir Or Madam，I'm Wang Lin，an HR staff from×× company.We are going to arrange our staff to have a traveling vocation next month．There are 30 people for one week．Would you please send me some related information，such as the traveling route，price，discount，especially the schedule arrangement．
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
your sincely，Wang Lin 作文三：假设你是某公司的员工Susan Waters，根据下列内容给公司人事部经理Ms.Bush写一封辞职信。
写信日期：2010年12月19日 内容：1.表示要辞职；2.解释辞职的原因（自拟）；3.告知离职的时间（一个月后）；4.对于在工作期间所得到的指导和帮助表示感谢。辞职 resign v./ resignation n.Dec.19, 2010 Dear Ms.Bush, I’m writing to resign my job in this company.It’s a pity that I have to leave the company, but I have accepted a position that is more suitable to my career objective in another company.I plan to leave the company one month later, so please make my resignation effective before Jan.20, 2011.And I will turn over my job to my college this month.I do appreciate the guidance and help that I have gained in this compoany.The working experience and good relationships with my colleges here will be a valued part of my life.Best wishes to you and the company.Sincerely yours, Susan Waters
作文四：说明：根据下面中文信息写一封询问信。发信人：Mark Zhang 收信人：Mr.Smith 发信日期：2009年12月22日
内容：1.Mark在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生；
2.Mark对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣；
3.询问产品的详细信息，包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等； 4.说明该款手机市场销售前景看好；
5.希望和对方建立长远的上午关系。广交会 Guangzhou Trade 规格 specifications
Fair Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Mark Zhang.I met you for the first time during Guangzhou Trade Fair recently.I'm interested in your new mobile.Could you please give me some information about the new product that produced by your firm? Please tell me the specifications as well as the color about the mobile.Also I hope you can tell something about the price and functions.I'm confident in the market situation of your new product.I hope we can have a nice and lasting cooperation.yours,sincerely
Zhang 作文五：
邀请人：王力 被邀请人：John Smith 内容：王力及其妻子邀请John Smith夫妇来家中参加儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于6月10号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。
回复：Smith回复自己将于近日回国处理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。
June 4th，2010 Dear Wang：
Thanks too much for inviting us to join your son’s birthday party.I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time.You know our company has a branch in America and it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision.Thus I should go back as soon as possible.I am really sorry for my absence.Hope you will have a wonderful party and a good time.Sincerely，John Smith
作文六：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理。你收到一家代理公司的经理Peter Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情况，你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理。
公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司
成立年份：1980年公司总部地址：中国神州市主要产品：医疗测试设备雇员人数：1000名，其中120人从事研究与开发销售市场：大部分产品销往东南亚和南美。
医疗测试设备medical testing equipment 总部headquarters从事engage in 东南亚Southeast Asia代理agent
June 20th, 2010 Dear Mr.Smith, Thank you very much for your interest in our company and products.Our company, Guang’an Medical Equipment Corporation by name, was established in 1980.Its headquarters is located in Shenzhou China, which mainly produces medical testing equipment.Now, the company has 1 000 employees, 120 of whom are engaged in the research and development of the products.And most of our products are exported to Southeast Asia and South America.I am looking forward to having you as our agent, and if possible, we will stick together to seek common development.Sincerely yours, Bill Johnson
作文七：[说明] 请给经理写一份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机(printer)。
[内容] 因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购买电脑8台、打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元。Dear manager, I am writing for a purchase request of some computers and a printer for the following reasons.First, the computers and the printer we are using in the office have been used for more than 5 years.They are so overused that they often break down and bring us a lot of trouble when we are working.Second, we have 3 new employees this month, and they also need computers for daily tasks.What we need to buy now are 8 computers and 1 printer, which will cost about 50,000 Yuan totally.Thank you for considering this request and I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards.Sincerely yours，Wendy
作文八：发件人:路静 发件人e-mail 地址:lujing@126.com 收件人:李路收件人e-mail 地址:lilu77@hotmail.com 发件日期:2008年4月15日
主题:预约—— 预定5月20日到北京出差,希望到时可以到李路公司拜访她.计划在京停留一周,希望李路可以安排合适时间与她会面,不胜感激.并表示很期待与她的会面.From: lujing@ 126.com To: lilu77 @ hotmail.com Subject: Appointment in Advance Date: April 15th, 2008 Dear Li lu, We had not seen each other since we graduated from the University since 2006.I am scheduled to visit Beijing on business on April 20th, and wish to call on you at your office.I will be staying in Beijing for about a week.It would be appreciated very much if you would like to arrange to meet with me at your convenience.I think we will have many things to tell each other.Thank you in advance for your kindness.I am looking forward to meeting you in Beijing soon.Sincerely, yours
Lu Jing 作文九：
假定你是李明，给北京市奥组委写一份申请函，申请做一名奥运会的志愿者。写信日期:2007年12月23日
申请函需要包括:1.个人信息（年龄、性别、特长、外语能力、社会活动经历等)2.担任志愿者的理由
3.希望担当的志愿者工作（如导游、翻译或接待服务等）4.联系方式。
志愿者: volunteer 奥运会:the Olympic Game
Application Letter To: Beijing Organization Committee for Olympic Games Form:LiMing
December 23,2007 I am writing to apply as a qualified Olympic Volunteer.I am greatly interested in the “Olympic Volunteer Recruitment”.I am twenty years old , male.As I Major in English ,my fluency in both Mandarin and English guarantees that I will meet the language requirement for many kinds of volunteer positions , such as English guider, interpreter and consultants, etc.What's more , I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs , which are reflected in my attached resume.Therefore , I believe my communication skills make me qualified for such a post.I am looking forward an interview.Please contact me at 1234567.Yours sincerely, Liming
作文十：说明：以院学生会名义通知全体学生会干事于本周四晚上6：30在学院会议室开会，讨论学院毕业晚会的相关事宜，请准时出席。通知时间为2008年11月24日。
Notice December 24 All the Director-General of Student Union ①are requested to be on time in the college conference room at 6:30 this Thursday evening to discuss the ②College Graduation Party.Student Union
作文十一：
说明:假如你是Jenny Wang，给某手机专卖店写一封投诉信。写信日期:2012年6月17日
内容:1.今年五月初在你商店购买了一款新型手机 2.手机使用不到一个星期就出现故障
3.已经维修了两次，仍然不能正常使用
4.要求调换 注:手机型号、价格、具体故障自拟 退货: refund 调换: replace(ment)Dear sir , I bought a late-model phone,Iphoe 4s,in your store in early May this year.I paid 4999 yuan for it,which is a large sum of money to me.However,there was something wrong with the phone after being used for no more than a week.Sometimes I can't receive calls when other call me,which has serious effects on my work.I have had it repaired twice,but it still doesn't work in order.So I strongly ask forreplacing it or refunding.Please consider it.I am looking forward for your reply.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Aad
作文十二：说明:请以王华的名义向商店经理写一封投诉信。内容如下: 投诉人:王华
投诉对象:第一百货公司 投诉商品:SQ200手机
投诉原因:不能拍照，不能收发短信，…… 投诉要求:退货或更换 提出希望:及早回复
写信日期:2008年12月21日
December 21，2008 Dear Manager, I am writing to complain about the SQ200 mobile phone,which I bought in No.1 Department Store yesterday.I'm sorry to tell you that the cell phone doesn't work when I try to take photos and send text messages.What's worse, it automatically turns off sometimes.I really appreciate it if you can refund me or replace it for me.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Sincerelyyours，Wang Hua
第三篇：英语b级考试作文
范文.My Plan for the National Day Holiday
国庆假期计划
The National Day Holiday is coming.It is a very important festival in China.Everybody has his or her plan for the National Day Holiday.I have a plan, too.My plan is as follows:
First, I’ll take a good rest, as I’m always busy with my work.Second, I want to stay with my parents.I’m not usually together with them.Third, I want to meet some of my friends and relatives, as these days we don’t see each other often.Fourth, I want to give my room a god cleaning.Finally, I will study English for the coming examination.This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday.范文一.My Teacher
我的老师
My English teacher is Miss Wang.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Miss Wang is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells us what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher.I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文二.My Mother
我的母亲
My mother is an English teacher.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.My mother is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells her students what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is my mother.I feel so lucky to have her as my mother and I love her.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文三.My Best Friend
我最好的朋友。
Li Xia is my best friend.She is an English teacher.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Li Xia is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells her students what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Li Xia, my best friend.I feel lucky to have her as my best friend.I hope that we will be best friends forever.范文.How I Study English
我是如何学习英语的English is an international language.It is very useful.I like English very much.And this is how I study English.First, I remember 30 English words every day.Second, I go over the grammar points regularly.Third, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English.Fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs.Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.This is how I study English.As a result, I’m more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.Practice makes perfect.If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better.范文About Television关于电视
TV plays the vital role in ours life.TV can be seen everywhere in our daily life.Almost each family has one TV set.However, there is a good side and a bad side to everything, and TV is no exception.TV has its advantages.TV is very important to help me to get information and knowledge.Various TV programs make me get to know the world and help me with my studies.However, TV also has its disadvantages.Watching too much TV program can waste a lot of time.Some programs are boring and useless, and they can bring us bad information.So, every coin has two sides, we should choose the right one.范文 About Doing Physical Exercise关于体育锻炼
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world.There is famous saying: ‘life lies on exercise’.So exercise can help you live longer and more healthily.First, exercise is good for us to build our bodies.It makes the heart beat faster and make us stronger.Sports can also make us eat more than usual which contributes to our bodies.Second, exercise can make us happy.Some sport like basketball is interesting.So playing basketball can bring us into happiness.Third, exercise can help us get rid of our bad habits.We will not be lazy after a period of exercise.In a word, exercise is important, helpful and absolutely necessary.范文.My Expectation of the Long-distance Education 我期望的远程教育
Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I work in a foreign invested company, My boss is a foreigner, I need to talk with him in English every day, So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.范文 书信
May 1st, 2010
Dear Tom,Haven’t heard from you for some time!How are you doing? Everything is fine with me except that the final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I’m busy preparing for it.I’ve got some problems in my English study, especially in grammar.My teacher recommended me a grammar book.The book is called Advanced English Grammar.But it is not sold here in my town.Since you are in Beijing, could I you buy one for me? I’d be very grateful if you could help me.We haven’t seen each other since last time we met.I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.So much has changed that you could barely recognize it!And it would be great to be together with you once again.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes!
Yours
Alice
第四篇：无线电A级考试
1、“ITU分区”是IARU的活动计算通信成绩的基础。我国所属的“ITU分区”有：42、43、44、502、“发信机”的业余无线电通信常用缩语是：TX、XMTR3、“频率”的业余无线电通信常用缩语是：FREQ4、“收发信机”的业余无线电通信常用缩语是：XCVR5、“收信机”的业余无线电通信常用缩语是：RCVR，RX6、“我不是业余无线电爱好者，申请设置业余电台只是为了行车方便，不需要遵守业余无线电的规范”。这种说法：是错误的，也是不具备“熟悉无线电管理规定”设台条件的表现
7、“我给你收据（QSL卡片）、我已收妥”的业余无线电通信Q简语为：QSL8、“我遇到他台干扰”的业余无线电通信Q简语为：QRM9、“我遇到天电干扰”的业余无线电通信Q简语为：QRN10、《业余无线电台管理办法》所说的“地方无线电管理机构”指的是：省、自治区、直辖市、无线电管理机构 11、0.25W可以表示为：54dBμ12、0.4kW可以表示为：86dBμ13、144MHz业余频段中留给业余卫星通信使用，话音及其他通信方式不应占用的频率段为：145.8MHz至146MHz 14、2013年1月1日以后新获得的各类业余无线电台操作技术能力证明文件是：中国无线电协会颁发的“业余无线电台操作证书”
15、430MHz业余频段中留给业余卫星通信使用，话音及其他通信方式不应占用的频率段为：435MHz至438MHz16、A类业余无线电台允许发射的发射频率为：30-3000MHz范围内的各业余业务和卫星业余业务频段
17、A类业余无线电台允许发射的最大发射功率为不大于：25瓦
18、BH1ZZZ希望加入两个电台正在通信中的谈话，正确的方法为：在双方对话的间隙，短暂发射一次“Break in！”或“插入！”，如得到响应，再说明本台呼号 “BH1ZZZ请求插入”，等对方正式表示邀请后，方能加入
19、BH1ZZZ由北京迁入河北省，并办妥了由河北无线电管理机构指配使用原电台呼号的全部手续，领取了新的业余无线电台执照。该台在日常通信时应使用呼号：B3/BH1ZZZ20、HF段的频率范围是多少？:3到30MHz21、HF业余无线电台在144MHz频段进行本地联络时应避免占用的频率为：144-144.035MHz和145.8-146MHz22、UHF段的频率范围是多少？300到3000MHz23、VHF段的频率范围是多少？30到300MHz24、VHF和UHF信号属于下面哪一类辐射？非电离辐射
25、按照我国规定，购置使用公众对讲机不需取得批准。业余无线电爱好者需要与公众对讲机用户通信时应该：业余无线电台不能用于与公众对讲机通信
26、按照我国国家标准《电磁辐射防护规定》，对超过豁免水平的电磁辐射体的环境电磁辐射水平监测应在下列地点进行：在距辐射体天线2000米以内最大辐射方向上选点测量
27、按照在省、自治区、直辖市范围内通信所申请设置的业余无线电台，如想要将通信范围扩大至涉及两个以上的省、自治区、直辖市或者涉及境外，或者要到设台地以外进行异地发射操作，须办理下列手续：事先向核发执照的无线电管理机构申请办理变更手续，按相关流程经国家无线电管理机构或其委托的设台地的地方无线电管理机构批准后，换发业余无线电台执照
28、必须带电检修由市电供电的无线电设备时，应做到：双脚与地绝缘，单手操作，另一只手不触摸机壳等任何与电路设备有关的金属物品
29、不同类别业余无线电台的主要区别在于：允许发射的频率范围和最大发射功率
30、大致判断一个干电池是否已经失效，应该使用：万用电表的电压挡
31、单边带业余电台在测试检查天线驻波比需要发射平稳的连续信号。文明的作法是先将电台设为CW方式按电键，或者设为AM或FM方式按PTT键（不对话筒说话），产生连续载波，测试结束后设回SSB方式
32、单支避雷针的保护范围大致有多大：以避雷针为顶点的45度圆锥体以内空间
33、电流表通常要怎样连接至电路？串联至电路中
34、电流使用下列哪一个单位来衡量？安培
35、电压的单位是：伏（特）
36、电源（或信号源）内阻对电路的影响是：使电源（或信号源）的实际输出电压降低
37、电源两端电压的方向为：从电源的正极到负极
38、调频接收机没有接收到信号时，会输出强烈的噪声。关于这种噪声的描述是：由天线背景噪声和机内电路噪
声的随机频率变化经鉴频形成，其大小与天线接收到的背景噪声幅度无关
39、独立操作具有发信功能业余无线电台的年龄条件是：具备《业余无线电台操作证书》者操作业余无线电台不受年龄限制
40、对盗用、出租、出借、转让、私自编制或者违法使用业余无线电台呼号的，无线电管理机构可以给予下列处罚：应当责令限期改正，可以处警告或者三万元以下的罚款
41、对业余无线电台专用无线电发射设备进行型号核准的依据为：国家《无线电频率划分规定》中有关无线电发射设备技术指标的规定
42、对以不正当手段取得业余无线电台执照的，无线电管理机构可以给予下列处罚：责令限期改正，可以处警告或者三万元以下的罚款
43、对于给定的FM发射设备，决定其射频输出信号实际占用带宽的因素是：所传输信号的最高频率越高、幅度越大，射频输出占用带宽越宽
44、发射（emission）是指：由无线电发信电台产生的辐射或辐射产物。正确的说法是：业余电台向周围发送的杂散产物是一种发射
45、法规和国际业余无线电惯例要求业余电台日志记载的必要基本内容是：DATE、TIME、FREQ、MODE、CALL（对方）、RST（双方）
46、法规和国际业余无线电惯例要求业余电台日志记载的必要基本内容是：DATE、TIME、FREQ、MODE、CALL（对方）、RST（双方）
47、法规和国际业余无线电惯例要求业余电台日志记载的必要基本内容是：通信时间、通信频率、通信模式、对方呼号、双方信号报告
48、法规和国际业余无线电惯例要求业余电台日志记载的必要基本内容是：通信时间、通信频率、通信模式、对方呼号、双方信号报告
49、防雷装置的作用是防止雷电危害。传统防雷装置的主要组成部分是：接闪器（避雷针）、引下线、接地体
50、防止触电危险的措施包括：安装漏电保护断路器.所有使用交流供电的设备的电源线都使用带有单独保护地线端的三线插头.将所有的交流供电设备全部连接至一个安全地线
51、符合业余无线电爱好者基本条件的人群是：对无线电技术有兴趣并经无线电管理机构批准设置使用业余无线电台的人
52、负责受理设置业余无线电台申请的机构为：设台地地方无线电管理机构或其正式委托的代理受理服务机构
53、负责组织A类和B类业余无线电台所需操作技术能力的验证的机构是：国家无线电管理机构和地方无线电管理机构（或其委托单位）
54、个人申请设置具有发信功能的业余无线电台的年龄条件是：年满十八周岁
55个人提出设置使用业余无线电台申请，就是表示自己对无线电技术发生了兴趣，确认了自己在有关业余无线电台活动中的身份是：业余无线电爱好者，但可以是正在起步的初学者
56、各地业余无线电台呼号前缀字母和后缀字符的可用范围的确定方法是：由国家无线电管理机构编制和分配
57、关于对防雷接地基本要求的正确说法：要有单独的接地体，接地电阻要小，接闪器到接地体之间的引下线应尽量短而粗
58、关于是否可以在FM话音通信时单凭接收机听到对方语音的音量大小来准确判断对方信号的强弱，正确答案及其理由是：不能。因为鉴频输出大小只取决于射频信号的频偏，而且正常信号的幅度会被限幅电路切齐到同样大小
59、关于业余频率的使用，正确的叙述是：业余无线电台在无线电管理机构核准其使用的频段内，享有平等的频率使用权
60、关于业余无线电台的应急通信，正确的叙述是：在突发重大自然灾害等紧急情况下，业余无线电台的通信内容可以涉及应急救援相关部门交办的任务
61、国家对于利用业余无线电台从事发布、传播违反法律或者公共道德的信息的行为的态度是；禁止
62、国家鼓励和支持业余无线电台开展下列活动：无线电通信技术研究、普及活动以及突发重大自然灾害等紧急情况下的应急通信活动
63、合法设置业余电台的必要步骤是：按《业余无线电台管理办法》的规定办理设置审批手续，并取得业余电台执照
64、即使在没有阻挡的空旷平地，接收到的本地VHF/UHF业余电台信号强度也可能会随着接收位置的移动而发生变化，最主要的可能原因是：直射和经地面反射等多条路径到达的电波相位不同，互相叠加或抵消造成衰落（多径
效应）
65、接收机“过载”的意思是：非常强的信号导致的干扰
66、经地方无线电管理机构批准设置的业余无线电台，设台地迁入其他省、自治区或者直辖市时，应办理的手续为：先到原核发执照的无线电管理机构办理申请注销原业余无线电台，再到迁入地的地方无线电管理机构办理申请设置业余无线电台的手续
67、可以组成完整无线电发信系统的功能部件组合是：射频振荡器、调制器、发射天线
68、利用业余无线电台通信来促销业余无线电产品或者推动与业余无线电活动有关的其他商业性活动，对这类行为的态度应该是：严禁，遵守禁止利用业余无线电台从事商业或者其他营利活动的规定
69、利用自己的业余电台强信号故意压制其他业余电台的正常通信，或者在业余无线电频率上转播音乐或广播节目，这些行为的性质属于：违法行为，违反了严禁阻碍其他无线电台通信的规定
70、某商品天线说明书给出的增益指标以dBi为单位。其意义为：“相对于无方向性点源天线的增益”，即最大辐射方向上的辐射功率密度与理想点源天线的辐射功率密度之比
71、某商品天线说明书给出的增益指标以dB为单位。其意义为：这种表达没有说清楚计算增益所采用的比较基准，缺乏实际意义
72、某团体依法设置了一部业余中继台。其正确做法是：向其覆盖区域内的所有业余无线电台提供平等的服务，并将使用业余中继台所需的各项技术参数公开
73、某业余无线电爱好者，自己所设置的业余无线电台呼号为BH1ZZZ。现该爱好者到业余无线电台BH9YYY做客并在该台进行发射操作。应当使用的呼号为：BH9ZZZ或者B9/BH1ZZZ74、某业余无线电爱好者，自己所设置的业余无线电台呼号为BH1ZZZ。现该爱好者将自己的业余无线电台带到广东进行发射操作。这种发射操作在业余无线电台管理中称为：异地发射操作
75、频率容限是发射设备的重要指标，通常用下述单位来表示：百万分之几（或者赫兹）
76、如果你知道另一个电台的呼号，想要在中继上呼叫他，你应该怎么做？呼叫对方的呼号，并报出自己的呼号
77、如何回答一个CQ呼叫？先报出对方的呼号，再报出自己的呼号
78、尚未考得《业余电台操作证书》的人在接受业余电台培训中实习发射操作应遵守的条件是什么？必须已接受法规等基础培训、必须由电台负责人现场辅导、必须在执照核定范围以及国家规定的操作权限内、进行短时间体验性发射操作实习
79、设台地迁入其他省、自治区或者直辖市时，申请在迁入地继续指配原来的电台呼号的手续为：先到原核发执照的无线电管理机构申请办理注销手续，缴回原电台执照，取得由迁入地指配原业余无线电台呼号的书面同意，再到迁入地的地方无线电管理机构办理相应的手续、重新指配原电台呼号，领取新的电台执照
80、设台地迁入其他省、自治区或者直辖市时，业余电台呼号的指配方法为：由设台人选择：方法一，注销原电台呼号，指配迁入地的新电台呼号；方法二，申请在迁入地继续指配原来的电台呼号
81、申请设置和使用业余无线电台的条件所规定的“具备国家规定的操作技术能力”，其标志为：取得相应操作技术能力证明，即中国无线电协会颁发的业余无线电台操作证书
82、申请设置业余无线电台应当具备的条件有：熟悉无线电管理规定、具备国家规定的操作技术能力、发射设备符合国家技术标准、法律和行政法规规定的其他条件
83、使用业余无线电台应当具备的条件有：熟悉无线电管理规定、具备国家规定的操作技术能力并取得相应操作技术能力证明
84、收发信机面板上或设置菜单中的符号SQL代表什么功能？静噪控制，对接收信号进行检测，低于一定电平时关断音频输出
85、收发信机中的PTT是指什么信号？发射按键控制信号，有信号（一般为对地接通）时发射机由等待转为发射
86、俗称的0.7米业余波段的频率范围以及业余业务和卫星业余业务的使用状态分别为：430-440MHz，次要业务
87、俗称的6米业余波段的频率范围以及业余业务和卫星业余业务的使用状态分别为：50-54MHz，主要业务
88、天线工程中计算馈线长度时经常需要知道电波在馈线中的传播速度。常用业余频段的电波在同轴电缆中的传播速度大约是：真空波速的0.65倍
89、天线增益是指：天线在最大辐射方向上的辐射功率密度与相同条件下基准天线的辐射功率密度之比
90、填写和邮寄QSL卡片时的正确做法有：迫切需要方卡回寄卡片时，应直接向对方地址邮寄卡片并附加SASE91、通信或家用设备的劣质开关电源会造成对无线电接收机的电磁干扰，其源头主要是：开关电路的谐波辐射
92、为什么同轴电缆在业余无线电界的使用相对于其他馈线来说更多？因为它使用方便，与周围环境之间的相互影响小
93、为什么在需要安装5安培保险丝的地方安装一个20安培的保险丝是不可取的？过大的电流可能导致火灾
94、违反国家规定，擅自设置、使用无线电台（站），或者擅自占用频率，经责令停止使用后拒不停止使用，干扰无线电通信正常进行，造成严重后果的的，可被判犯扰乱无线电通信管理秩序罪，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金。这个规定出自于下列法规律：中华人民共和国刑法
95、违反无线电管制命令和无线电管制指令的，由下列机构依法进行处罚：国家无线电管理机构或者省、自治区、直辖市无线电管理机构；违反治安管理规定者由公安机关处罚
96、我国的无线电主管部门是：各级无线电管理机构
97、我国对无线电管理术语“业余业务”、“卫星业余业务”和“业余无线电台”做出具体定义的法规文件是:中华人民共和国无线电频率划分规定
98、我国分配给业余业务和卫星业余业务与其他业务共用、并且业余业务和卫星业余业务作为次要业务的1200MHz以下频段有：135.7kHz、10.1MHz、430MHz99、我国国家标准《电磁辐射防护规定》规定电磁辐射公众照射导出限值中，对环境电磁辐射场强一天24小时内任意6分钟内的平均值要求最严格的频率范围为：30MHz-3GHz100、我国所属的“CQ分区”有：23、24、27
101、我国现行法律体系中专门针对业余无线电台管理的最高法律文件及其立法机关是：业余无线电台管理办法，工业和信息化部
102、我国业余电台应该遵守的关于电磁辐射污染的具体管理规定文件为：国家标准《电磁辐射防护规定》 103、我国依法负责对业余无线电台实施监督管理的机构是：国家无线电管理机构和地方无线电管理机构 104、无线电波按传播方式可主要分为下列种类：地面波、天波、空间波、散射波等
无线电波的传播速度有多快？和光速一样
105、无线电波在真空中的速度大致为：（”x＾m”表示“x的m次方”）:3×10＾8 米/秒
106、无线电波在自由空间中的传播路径损耗遵循下列规律：与距离的平方成正比，与频率的平方成正比 107、无线电常用度量单位的词头G的意义分别为：（”x＾m”表示“x的m次方”）10＾9
108、无线电常用度量单位的词头K的意义为：（”x＾m”表示“x的m次方”）10＾3
109、无线电常用度量单位的词头m的意义为：（”x＾m”表示“x的m次方”）10＾(-3)
110、无线电发信机在无调制情况下，在一个射频周期内供给天线馈线的平均功率称为：载波功率
111、无线电管制是指在下列范围内依法采取的对无线电波的发射、辐射和传播实施的强制性管理：在特定时间和特定区域内
112、无线电业余业务是供业余无线电爱好者作下列用途的无线电通信业务：自我训练、相互通信和技术研究 113、下列哪一项设备可以把交变电流变成变化的直流？整流器
114、下列哪一项是电的良导体？铜
115、下列哪一项是电的良好绝缘体？玻璃
116、下列哪种设备可以用来代替普通的扬声器，可在嘈杂的环境中更好地抄收语音信号？耳机
117、下列器件中能够当做指示灯使用的是：LED118、下面哪一个术语可以用来描述交流电每秒改变方向的次数？频率
119、相位差通常用来描述：两个或多个同频率正弦信号之间的时间滞后或超前关系
120、选择144MHz或430MHz业余模拟调频中继台同频段收发频差的原则是：采用业余121、无线电标准频差，即144MHz频段600kHz，430MHz频段5MHz122、要防止业余HF发射机的杂散发射干扰天线附近的电话机，应该在电话机和电话线之间之间串联：截止频率不高于1MHz的低通滤波器
123、“业余电台BH1ZZZ用话音呼叫BH8YYY的正确格式为：Bravo Hotel Eight Yankee Yankee Yankee, Bravo Hotel Eight Yankee Yankee Yankee, Bravo Hotel Eight Yankee Yankee Yankee.This is Bravo Hotel One Zulu Zulu Zulu.Bravo Hotel One Zulu Zulu Zulu, Bravo Hotel One Zulu Zulu Zulu is calling.I’m standing by.”
124、“业余电台发起呼叫前应先守听一段时间，如没有听到信号，应再询问“有人使用频率吗”？确认没有应答方能发起呼叫。下列英语短句中不能正确表达这一询问的是：Calling you, Roger？”
125、业余电台在通信中为其他人或者单位、组织转达信息。对这种做法的评论应该是：违法行为；违反“业余无线电台的通信对象应当限于业余无线电台”的规定
126、业余无线电爱好者对业已指配给自己的电台呼号不满意，是否可以申请另行指配业余无线电台呼号？:不可以。核发业余无线电台执照的无线电管理机构已经为申请人指配业余无线电台呼号的，不另行指配其他业余无线电
台呼号
127、业余无线电爱好者是否可要求设台地所在地方无线电管理机构给予指配超出业已分配给该地方的前缀字母和后缀字符可用范围的业余无线电台呼号？不能，特殊业余无线电台呼号只能由国家无线电管理机构指配 128、业余无线电发射设备的下列指标必须符合国家的相关规定：频率容限和杂散域发射功率
129、业余无线电台供下列人群设置和使用：业余无线电爱好者，即经正式批准的、对无线电技术有兴趣的人，其兴趣纯系个人爱好而不涉及谋取利润
130、业余无线电台设置人应对其无线电发射设备担负的法定责任为：应当确保其无线电发射设备处于正常工作状态，避免对其他无线电业务造成有害干扰
131、业余无线电台使用的发射设备必须符合下列条件：商品设备应当具备《无线电发射设备型号核准证》，自制、改装、拼装设备应通过国家相关技术标准的检测
132、业余无线电台使用的频率应当符合下述规定：《中华人民共和国无线电频率划分规定》
133、业余无线电台是否可以发射从广播电台收到的信号、音像节目的录音，或者故意转送电台周围的声音？不可以，不得发送与业余业务和卫星业余业务无关的信号
134、业余无线电台在业余业务、卫星业余业务作为次要业务使用的频率或者与其他主要业务共同使用的频率上发射操作时，应当注意：遵守无线电管理机构对该频率的使用规定
135、业余无线电台执照有效期届满后需要继续使用的，应当在下列期限内向核发执照的无线电管理机构申请办理延续手续：有效期届满一个月前
136、业余无线电台专用无线电发射设备的重要特征是：发射频率不得超出业余频段
137、业余无线电通信常用的梅登海德网格定位系统（Maidenhead Grid Square Locator）网格名称的格式为：2个字母和2位数字、2个字母和2位数字再加2个字母
138、业余无线电通信常用缩语“73”的意思是：向对方的致意、美好的祝愿
139、业余无线电通信常用缩语“GND”的意思是：地线，地面
140、业余无线电通信常用缩语“OM”的意思是：老朋友
141、业余无线电通信梅登海德网格定位系统（Maidenhead Grid Square Locator）是一种：根据经纬度坐标对地球表面进行网格划分和命名，用以标示地理位置的系统
142、业余无线电通信所说的“网格定位”是什么意思？一个由一串字母和数字确定的地理位置
143、业余无线电通信最常用的三种个基本调制方法，其缩写AM、FM和PM，它们的中文名称分别是：幅度调制（调幅）、频率调制（调频）、相位调制（调相）
144、业余中继台的设置和技术参数等应满足下列关键条件：符合国家以及设台地的地方无线电管理机构的规定 145、业余中继台的使用原则是：除必要的短暂通信外，应保持业余中继台具有足够的空闲时间，以便随时响应突发灾害应急呼叫
146、一个FM话音信号在频谱图上表现为：一条稳定的垂直线，左右伴随一组对称的随语音出现和变化的垂直线 147、一个频率为F的简单正弦波信号的频谱包含有：频率为F的一个频率分量
148、一些VHF/UHF业余无线电调频手持对讲机或车载台的设置菜单中有“全频偏”和“半频偏”的选择，其表示的意义是：分别表示信道间隔为25kHz或者12.5kHz149、以请求插入的方式加入两个电台正在通信中的谈话，应满足的起码条件是：确认自己的加入不会影响原通信双方的乐趣
150、音频所指的频率范围大致是：16Hz-20kHz151、杂散域发射功率是发射设备的重要指标，通常用下述单位来表示：绝对功率dBm、低于载波发射功率的分贝值dBc、低于PEP发射功率的相对值dB152、在零仰角附近具有主辐射瓣的垂直接地天线，其振子的长度应为：1/4波长的奇数倍
153、在频率划分表中，当一个频段划分给业余业务或卫星业余业务和多个其他业务，并且业余业务和卫星业余业务作为次要业务时，业余无线电台遵循的规则是：不得对来自主要业务电台的有害干扰提出保护要求
154、在频率划分表中，一个频带被标明划分给多种业务时，这些业务被分为下述类别：主要业务和次要业务 155、在特定时间和特定区域内实施无线电管制时，与业余无线电有关的管理措施包括：限制或者禁止业余无线电台（站）的使用，以及对特定的无线电频率实施技术阻断等
156、在我国和多数其他国家的频率分配中，业余业务在430-440MHz频段中作为次要业务与其他业务共用。这个频段中我国分配的主要业务是：无线电定位和航空无线电导航
157、在无线电管理中，将无线电频率或频道规定由一个或多个部门，在指定的区域内供地面或空间无线电通信
业务在指定条件下使用，这个过程称为：分配
158、在无线电管理中，由国家将某个特定的频带列入频率划分表，规定该频带可在指定的条件下供业余业余业务或者卫星业余业务使用，这个过程称为：划分
159、在业余无线电者普遍使用的同轴电缆的特性阻抗是？50欧姆
160、在已知电磁波频率的情况下，下面哪一种方法可以用来计算它的波长？使用300除以频率的兆赫数（MHz）可以得到以米为单位的波长
161、在整个频谱内具有连续的均匀频率分量的信号是：单个无限窄脉冲
162、在自由空间中，无线电波的速度约是多少？300000000米/每秒
163、终止使用业余无线电台的，应当向下列机构申请注销执照：核发业余无线电台执照的无线电管理机构164、测量一个元件是否短路，应该使用：万用电表的电阻挡
165、峰值为100伏的正弦交流电压，其平均值电压为：0
166、个人申请设置业余无线电台应当提交的书面材料为：两种表格，身份证和操作证书的原件、复印件 167、国际电联规定的确定发射电台辐射功率的原则为：发射电台只应辐射为保证满意服务所必要的功率 168、可用设置在NFM方式的对讲机接收WFM信号，其效果为：以正常听到信号，但声音比较小
169、如果你收到了一个从上千公里以外的距离传播过来的VHF信号，最可能的原因是：信号被突发E电离层反射过来
第五篇：A级作文
Effective Practical English Writing for Students
一.社交与商务写作
1.询问信(Letter of Inquiry)
询问信是我们收集信息,获取所要服务,样品,价目表等的重要手段。相应的回复信要先说明收到对方来信,阐明所提供的帮助有哪些,或委婉拒绝给予所提的要求,并对此做一解释。
November 29,2004 Dear Mr.Peter Kevil，I am pleased to write to you for some information about the jet printer produced in your company.I would like to buy it, and I will be very grateful if you could give me information about the price and the service after sale.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely ，David Johnson 常用句型
• 1.开场白(写信目的及自我介绍)• We learned from your advertisement that you are… • I am a … who is fond of… • I plan to visit…
• I am writing to inquire about… 2.提出要求
• Kindly send me your…
• I shall be glad if you send me by mail as following: • I would like to get more details of… • I wonder if there is…
• Please let me know if I could… 3.结束语(表示感谢和期待)＊Thank you for your assistance.I look forward to hearing from you.＊ I would be grateful if you could give me a prompt reply.＊Your favorable attention to my request would be highly appreciated.2.邀请信(Letter of Invitation)
邀请信在社交活动中应用广泛,特别是在各大型招待会、宴会、婚礼、庆祝会等场合。
邀请信的复信要求简明扼要。接受邀请的信中应重复邀请信中的某些内容,如邀请时间。
谢绝的回复信中应阐明不能应邀的原因。
July 15,2006 Dear Marry and Jack, We are planning a party in our home at 4:00 p.m.on Saturday, July 22.We wonder if you would liketo join us.There is a new swimming pool and you can come with your beautiful swimming suites.We will be expecting you on Saturday.Please let me know if you can make it.Yours ever，Mr.and Mrs.White 常用句型(正式邀请)1.We are pleased to invite… to visit…
2.You are warmly invited to attend… 3.Please confirm that you will be able to attend…
4.We would like to invite you to a reception in honour of…
5.It would give us great pleasure to have your presence at the ceremony to be held on Tuesday at Royal Hotel.6.It would be a great honour to have your presence at the dinner.3.感谢信(Letter of Thanks)
受到外国团体或友人的热情款待、收到别人赠送的礼物、得到别人帮助或为了感谢他人提供的就业机会时,都应写信表示感谢。其特点是: 时间及时、简明扼要、着重事由、感情真挚。
March 8,2004 Dear Mrs.Tang, I would like to take this opportunity t o express my heartfelt thanks to your hospitality.Thank you for the unforgettable visit to so many interesting places.It is the first time in my life that I have enjoyed the wonderful views of the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.Because of your well-planned arrangement, I really spent three pleasant days in Beijing.Again, thanks so much for your kindness.Yours sincerely, Alice Brown 常用句型
• I am writing to thank you for the memorable weekend I had at your home.• Thank you so much for…
• The kindness of friendship has warmed me greatly.• It is so thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.• I am writing on behalf of … to thank you for your kindness and hospitality extended to us on our visit to… • How delightful to receive your… 4.祝贺信
在西方,逢年过节、升迁、毕业、获得成就时,都可能收到亲朋好友或其他组织的祝贺信,使你倍感喜悦、温暖。信要写得亲切、真诚、充满热情。Dear Mr.Smith，It was delighted news for me to learn of the establishment of your own Foreign Language Training Center.Please accept my most sincere congratulations.With your brilliant background and outstanding achievement, I believe the new centre will make a contribution to the development of education.I am sure it will be a great success.Yours sincerely，Tom 常用句型 1.祝贺升迁
• I wish to congratulate you on your successful
performance.• I am so delighted to learn that you have been promoted as a… • Congratulations on your promotion!2.祝贺订婚、结婚
• What a delighted surprise to know you are married!• Allow me to offer my sincere congratulations to you.• I’m delighted to /pleased to hear that you are engaged.5.慰问信
亲友、同事或他人生病、去世、受伤、遭遇不幸和蒙受损失时,往往写慰问信以表示同情。虽然其格式与普通书信基本相同,但要规范、简短、感情真诚。
January 16, 2006 Dear Tom，We are saddened to know that you are in hospital, and on behalf of everyone I send you best wishes for a full and speedy recovery.We will visit you when you are feeling better.Please let us know if there is anything you need in hospital.Please don’t worry about your work, as we are looking after everything for you during your absence.Yours sincerely，Mike 常用句型
• I am sorry at the news that your house was on fire yesterday.• I was shocked to hear of Mary’s death and wish to extend our sympathy to you and your children.• I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to listen of /that… • Please let us know if there is anything you need in hospital.• All of us were saddened /distressed/grieved to know…
6.求职信(Letter of Application)
求职信属于一种重要的个人公务信函。通常是在信中提及一些重要的事实,然后附上一份个人简历。
June 25, 2004 Dear Sir or Madam，It is my pleasure to apply for the position of the General Manager’s secretary in your company, which you have advertised in China Daily last week.I am 24 and graduated from Longjiang Technical College with excellent academic records in all courses.While I majored in Business Administration, I am skillful at shorthand and typing with a speed of 90 and 70 words per minute respectively.I am enclosing my resume and a recent photograph.I look forward to your early reply.Yours
faithfully，Wang Manli
常用句型
• In answer to your advertisement in …for a …, I would like to apply for the position.• I have learned from…that your firm is looking for a … and I would like to apply for this job.• I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in… for…, I have pleasure in applying for the post.• Born in … in…, I graduated from … University majoring in… • I have been working in … since my graduation.7.投诉信(Letter of Complaint)
投诉信用于向某单位或某公司的负责人提出的不满和意见。常用句型: • I am writing about … I bought in your shop/ store … when I was in… • I am quite annoyed at this.• I am dissatisfied with your…
• I demand your attention and a refund as soon as possible.December 23, 2001 Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing about a camera I bought in your shop last month when I was on business in Guangzhou.I took a lot of pictures with it.However, when I arrived home and got the film developed, there is nothing on the picture!I guess there must be something wrong with the camera.I am quite annoyed at this because at your price I expect the top quality.I have sent the camera back to you by post with a copy of the receipt, and I demand your attention and a refund as soon as possible.Looking forward to an early reply.Yours sincerely，Wang Lan
二、常见应用文体写作 1.简历(Resume)简历一般包括: 1)个人信息: 姓名、地址、联系方式、特长(专业表现、科研能力、语言能力等)。2)求职意向: 应聘岗位或工作领域。3)教育背景: 学历、学位、培训经历。
4)工作经历: 以前从事的工作。如果是应届毕业生,可填写兼职、实习内容、社会工作等。5)其他: 奖励、证书、作品、兴趣及证明人或介绍信。2002,12 B
Resume
Name: Li Aihua
Sex: male
Date of birth: May 16, 1980
Marital Status: single
Address: 61 Fuxing Road, Beijing
Job Objective: seeking a job as a computer programmer
Education: I graduated from the Computer Department of Huaguang Technical College with
excellent scores in 2001.Foreign Languages: I have been studying English for three yeas at college.I am able to read proficiently and communicate fluently in English.Hobbies: swimming and going online
2.广告(Advertisement)
一个广告要想吸引消费者的注意力一般要做到: 用词简单、朗朗上口;句式结构简单、短促有力;采用多种表达方式,符合大众的消费心理。
Job Vacancy(招聘广告)
Whirlpool Company has 20 branches throughout the country and the Headquarters of it is in Tianjin.The company is famous for its manufacture and marketing of electrical appliances.It is seeking for a sales manager now.Qualifications:
Chinese citizenship, aged 35～40
College diploma in Marketing, Economics or related fields
Minimum of 5 years of experience in sales management
Proficiency in English speaking and writing
Willingness to travel frequently
Skills in computer operating Contact: Mr.John Smith
Tel: 24876669 常用句型
• …offers you the job opportunity of…
• 2～3 relevant working experience in Quality or Manufacturing environment, experience in joint venture preferably.• • • • Essential qualities are sales leadership, marketing and relationship management.Qualified applicants will have interviews.Good command of English is required.Candidates should go for business trip all over China frequently.3.预订(Reservation)
这类信件格式简明,但内容具体,如需要预订房间、座位或机票的等级、类型、数量,以及预订的具体日期等。有的预订须注明付款方式。
December 5 Dear Sir or Madam，We’d like to reserve a single room and a three double rooms both with baths in your hotel from December 25 to 27.A meeting room will also be wanted for business negotiation on the afternoon of December 26.We will be expecting an early reply from you about the possibility of such a reservation, the charge and whether a deposit is needed.Thanks for your attention.Yours sincerely，Li Qiang 常用句型
• On Jan.10 I reserved two tables for 12 people for breakfast at 9 in the morning.• There has been a change in our plans and occasion will have to be postponed until…at… • If you accommodate us, please let us know the price of the tickets so we send you a check without delay.• Please send me confirmation of this change in flight schedule.4.便条、留言条(Notes and Messages)
便条、留言条主要用于家人、同学、朋友和同事之间。格式简单，语言简洁。内容包括:日期、称呼、正文、署名等项。
留言条
June,12 Mary，I didn’t see you this morning.Here is a piece of good news for you.There will be a fashion show tomorrow evening a the Exhibition Center.It must be wonderful.Shall we go there? Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow at 6 p.m.Mike
请假条
Tuesday Mr.smith，I’m awfully sorry that I cannot attend the meeting to be held this Friday.I’ve got a cold and the doctor said I must stay in bed for a couple of days.So I’m writing to ask for a leave of three days.I hope that my request will be given due consideration.Encl.Doctor’s Certificate(医生证明)
Linda
5.通知与启事(Notices)
Notice在英文中可以指书面的通知、公告、启事或海报。主要是向公众或有关人士发布信息。有时也称作 Announcement。文通知的格式与中文通知大体相同,由标题、正 文、落款(或时间)三部分组成。
1．内容简洁清楚；
２．多采用被动语态，人称用第三人称；
３．注意使用固定的句型或套语
Contribution Wanted(征稿启事)
Our English Corner has drawn extensive attention from English readers and is becoming popular.For the sake of publishing more good English writings, we seek for contribution from all walks of life.College students, English learners, foreign students and friends are all welcome.Your contribution should meet the following requirements.(1)A short story
(2)Anecdotes happening around you
The article should be limited to 500 words.The article should be addressed to :
Wang Ping
Beihai Evening Post
No.10 Xinmin Street
Beihai 230034
Or send us E-mail: Monuica@public.cc.cngd.com
Notice of Speech To: Students
Date: June 10, 2002 From: The Students’ Union Reporter: Mr.John Smith, a well-known professor Time: 7:00 p.m.next Friday Place: The Lecture Hall Subject: Talking about the economic development and the future of the light industry in China after China’s entering WTO.Note: Students who are interested can ask Li Ming for tickets.He will be available in Room 601 Building 5, from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.every evening.常用句型
• All are warmly welcomed.• We are pleased to inform that… • This is to inform that…
• A lecture will be held in …(place)on…(date).• All are expected to attend the seminar.6．海报(Posters)
海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式，多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质，活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。
海报的格式，通常有三部分组成，即标题、正文与落款。
ENGLISH SPEECH CONTEST
Hosted by the Student Union of the School of Foreign Language Studies, an English Speech Contest will be held in No.4 Classroom of the Teaching Building at 7:30 p.m., September 26, 2006.All are cordially welcomed.The Student Union
September 14, 2006 常用句型
• Hosted / Sponsored by …, an English speech competition titled CCTV Cup will be held…
• There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between … and …
under the auspices of….• All are cordially welcomed.• Your presence/ participation will be a great support to us.7．备忘录(Memorandum or Memo)
备忘录主要用来提醒督促对方或就某一问题提出意见。是一种记录诸如情况汇报、问题处理、责任分工等内容以备忘的文体。
Memo Date: December 28, 2004 To: Mr.Gates, leader of the Supply Section From: Li Ming of the Business English Class Subject: Borrowing one VCD Dear Sir，I’m a student of the Business English Class and we are badly in need of a VCD in order to have a New Year’s party.Our party will start on Friday, so please lend a VCD to us so that we can prepare better for the party.With kind regards
Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8．证明信（Letter of Certification)
证明信是用来证明一个人的身份、学历、婚姻状况、身体情况等或某一件事情的真实情况，使有关人士或部门阅后相信某人某事，从而给予方便办理的证明。
写证明信要求言简意赅、明确肯定，称呼多用”To Whom It May Concern”，意即“有关负责人”。
To Whom It May Concern, This is to certificate that Mr.Wang Ling is invited to go on a four-week tour to USA.He has been given $500 in advance for the initial expense after his arrival in USA.He needs to exchange these $500 into traveler’s checks.Any help offered to him in this regard will be much appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ning 常用句型
• To whom it may concern: 致有关人士 • This is to certify that…兹证明……
• Any help offered to him in this regard will be much appreciated.• This certificate is awarded to… First Prize at the … • Somebody’s working experiences are as followed.三、商务书信
1.建立商业关系(Establishing Business Relations)
一家公司要开展业务必须与其他公司或客户进行联系,联系的方式多种多样,书信是比较正式又常见的形式。这种建立业务关系的信件至少包括三方面的内容:
(1)信息来源,即说明得知对方商号、地址等信息的途径及写信意图。
(2)介绍本公司的经营范围及资讯。
(3)表示建立业务关系的愿望。
(卖方写信)
October 10, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam，We are given your name and address by the Chamber of Commerce(商会), China, who informed us that you are in the market for Personal Computers.We are one of the largest computer producers in our country and have handled with various kinds of the products for over 15 years.Now we’d like to get in touch with you in the hope of establishing business relations with you and expect to increase our business scope.To acquaint you with our business lines, we are enclosing a copy of our illustrated catalogue covering the main items available at present.If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know by fax.We will give you our lowest quotations and try our best to comply with your requirement.We are sincerely looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton
(买方写信)
November 12, 2006 Dear Sir of Madam，Having obtained your name and address from Anderson Co., we are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.We have imported Arts & Crafts for many years.At present, we are interested in various kinds of Chinese Arts and Crafts and should appreciate your catalogue and quotations.If your prices are in line , we trust that important business can materialize.We are looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton 常用词汇和短语
• be in the market for sth.准备买某物
• to increase one’s business scope
扩大业务范围 • We are enclosing(enclose)…
现随函附上……
• fall(come)within the scope of our business activities
属于我们的经营范围 • a general idea
概况
full details
详情
• specific inquiry
具体询价
favorable reply
满意的答复 • obtain one’s name and address from…
从某处获悉……的姓名和地址
• appreciate your catalogue and quotation
感谢你们的目录和报价。(在商业信函中表示感谢, appreciate用得较普遍, thank you用得较少,只有在收到东西后才用thank you)• in line(with)
符合……, 与……相符 常用句型
• You are recommended to our company by… • We have obtained your name and address from…
• We are experiences manufacturers and exporters of…, and are enjoying a good reputation all over the world.• We are willing to establish trade relations with your company.• We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.→ • Being specialized in manufacture and export of this line, we express our desire to trade with you.• • • • • We are enclosing our latest illustrated catalogue together with the price list.We expect that you will let us have your specific inquiry as soon as possible.Your early response will be very much appreciated.We look forward to hearing from you soon.We sincerely hope that this, our first transaction together, will be the beginning of the long and pleasant business cooperation.2.询价(Inquiry)
询价是买方向卖方询问某种商品的价格。写询价信时,至少要包括以下三个方面的内容:
(1)介绍写信的起因。(2)明确说明所需商品的名称,以及希望对方提供信息的具体内容,如可向对方索要产品价格单、目录、样品、规格、品质、包装、交货期、支付方 式等方面。(3)表示要与对方进一步密切业务联系或表明达成交易的确良好愿望。
October 20,2006 Dear Sirs，We have learned from your national trade journal that you manufacture a range of high fashion handbags.We operate a quality retail business and although our sales volume is not large, we obtain high prices for our high quality goods.Would you please send us a catalogue and price list, and tell us your terms of business and delivery date?
We look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton
November 29, 2006 Dear Mr.Peter Kevil，I am pleased to write to you for some information about the jet printer produced in your company.I’d like to buy it, and I will be very grateful if you could give me information about the prices and the service after sale.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely yours，David Johnson 常用句型
• We are in the market for… • We are interested in your…
• We learn from your advertisement in… that your are manufacturers/ exporters… • I am pleased to write to you for some information about…
• We shall be glad if you will send us your catalogue together with quotations.• We would appreciate your letting us have full information regarding export prices, terms of payment, earliest delivery date and quantity discount.• We look forward to your prompt and favorable reply.• We hope to hear you at your earliest convenience.3.报盘(Offer)
盘也称发盘或报价，法律上称之为要约通常是卖方应买方询价的要求发出。完整的报盘应包括商品名称、品质、规格、数量、单价、交货期、付款方式等主要交易条件。
写这类信件时，注意要包括以下三方面内容：
１．首先应有礼貌地感谢对方的询价。
２．然后应该按对方要求介绍自己商品品质、规格、价格等主要交易条件。
３．最后应表达写信人希望对方早日答复并达 成交易的愿望。
April 18, 2006 Dear Sirs，Thank you for your inquiry of 12 April.We now have pleasure in enclosing full particulars of the electronic components that we manufacture for export and a copy of our price list.In view of high quality of our products, we believe that you will agree that the prices, which are all inclusive of CFR to London, are very competitive.Payment should be made by bill of exchange payable within 60 days after sight.We will also be pleased to allow you a cash discount of 5% if you are willing to complete payment within 30 days of invoice date.All orders will be sent to you within three days upon receipt of your firm order.We look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Mark Hamilton
Sales Manager 4.订购(Order)一般来说，订购信函至少应包括以下内容：
１．商品名称、型号、规格、颜色以及其他相关信息 ２．数量 ３．装运日期及方法 ４.商品单价 ５．包装 ６.付款方式
June 15, 2005 Dear Mr.Holland，How about your recent work and life? I’m Li Hua, the manager of the marketing department in Daniel Trade Company.I wish we would have a good cooperation between us.I am writing to you to push a quick payment of $10,000 for the products which our company sold to you.The payment is 10 days behind the schedule and it is overdue.Please find the enclosed catalogue of our summer products.I hope Mr.Holland will send new order as soon as possible, and you can enjoy the special offers from our company if you make early orders
We’re looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 常用句型
• We thank you for your letter of …(date), sending us…
• We are pleased to enclose our purchase order No….for …
• If you can guarantee punctual delivery, we can place considerable orders with you.• If the quality and delivery proves to be satisfactory, we will give you larger order in the future.• We shall book a trial order with you, provided you will give us a 5% commission.• We find the quality is good and your business terms are satisfactory.• We are sorry to have to tell you that we cannot supply the goods you ordered on…because… • • • • We regret we are unable to supply what you require just now.We shall be much obliged if you will effect shipment as soon as possible.Thank you for your letter of June 9 enclosing your order No.437.We assure you that we will give our best attention to the execution of this order.12
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