雅思大作文话题总结

第一篇：雅思大作文话题总结

雅思大作文话题总结

教育类:

学生先工作还是先读书？

大学教知识型还是经验型课程？

大学注重找工作还是拓宽学生的能力？

大学注重就业还是其它兴趣的培养？

社会需要专才(professional)还是通才(versatile)？

成功人士是否永远成功？

名人赚大钱应该吗？

学生是否要分班？

教育的作用:

1.A good/qualified teacher can impart or input/convey knowledge into your mind rather than cram it, which is the basic function of teachers.Teaching is the most direct and straightforward way to convey knowledge.2.An excellent/senior teacher can act as a bridge between students and their dilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties/weaknesses.By referring to//consulting teachers or having face-to-face communication with teachers can you solve your problems more efficiently and effectively.You can even make friends with teachers, which can encourage your studying motivation and initiative, thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit and self-study method.(interaction)The ultimate goal of study is to learn how to study

3.A superlative/sophisticated teacher can be a facilitator or mentor who will enlighten/sparkle students//explore your potentials and provide guidance and orientation as a beacon/light house/torch/compass, paving the road/way for your development in the society.They are spiritual friends and soul mates.老师的作用:

The specific functions of teachers:

1)Teachers can be a supplementary instrument of parenthood.After all, young kids may stay longer with teachers than their parents in kindergartens or nurseries.Most children take teachers as their idols, even more superior to their parents.2)To be frank, teachers treat students more fairly than parents.They neglect the blood hood or family affection, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ social responsibility or humanity.3)Teachers can be everywhere.We can learn from each of our peers, no matter how close or separate we are.Parents are unique, but teachers can be versatile.Advantages of knowledge:

1)You have to lay a solid foundation of knowledge//build up/enhance/consolidate the

cornerstone of knowledge to keep up with the Joneses/tide, without which you will be deprived of your core competence or specialties(cup of tea)//your core competence will be watered down/deteriorated and you will feel disadvantageous among your peers, thus eliminated by the society.It cannot be denied that accumulation of knowledge or qualifications, as prerequisites and necessities for survival in the competitive world, is conducive/beneficial/wholesome/crucial to your career development and path.Elites are the

framework of society.Knowledge entails innovation(updating and upgrading), lack of which your “cheese”(Current achievements)will be moved easily and for all.Once you are satisfied with your current situation or achievements, you, on the verge of collapse, are bound to lose enthusiasm/zeal/drive/motive for further development, thus encaged/imprisoned/bogged down in the pyramids of stagnancy//bury your head in the sand until the goldmine you are sitting on turns into an active volcano and bursts you up.经验的好处：

1)Experience is the mirror/criteria of checking the accuracy/validity/practicality/feasibility of knowledge

2)poses the counter-effect on knowledge.反作用：

1)clear purpose of learning Only after acquiring certain experience can you know clearly which aspect of knowledge you are in urgent need of.After all, people’s energy is limited.We cannot really wander in the world of knowledge without knowing where the entrance is.Thus, having a clear purpose of absorbing knowledge is like a GPS system, which can help you find a definite objective without much effort.2）more efficient way of absorbing knowledge with more cognition You can absorb knowledge more efficiently with some experience acquired.You can acquire something from different perspectives/angles MBA study Master of Business Administration Conclusion: Only after converted into experience can knowledge yield social value and utility.高频考题：

# 少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的好处：

1)hard capabilities:

Broaden/widen/enrich/nourish/nurture one’s perspective/scope/periscope/spectrum

benefits of knowledge

benefits of experience

2)soft capabilities:

@life independence=live by your own psychological independence=make your own decisions, not subject to exterior environment/stand on one’s own feet/self-reliance

@Intelligence Endurance=persistence Laboriousness Tactfulness Adaptability to fit in with the local community

3)Super capabilities:

@enlarge your personal network through socializing with your peers and build up alumni your image alumni

@ locate and orientate your character for career planning by SWOT analysis

When you come to a new and strange environment, you will be more exposed to your true self and more clear about your potentiality, discarding the hidden artificiality beneath the genuine one.Thus, the true image will be clearer for you to decide which path you will take, saving the unnecessary trouble to locate the personality and character in career development.少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的坏处:

1)lower your studying efficiency.Lacking in social experience to separate the sheep from the goats, the young adults may meet with malfeasance, thus suffering from the setbacks after entry

into the society.2)easily mentally distracted/absent-minded, because most young adults are in adolescence, overcurious about the outside world.Any fresh things may disturb them from routine study

3)What’s even worse, some of them may go astray to commit crimes, leading to the higher rate of juvenile delinquency.Flexibility reaches its peak when people just graduate from university and join in the workplace fresh and new.However, it deteriorates once you become accustomed to the work pattern and fit in the working environment.Thus, achievement of practice and expertise is, to some extent, at the cost of flexibility and ingenuity.When you are not a fish in the pool, you have become sort of sophisticated。

社会问题类

1)natural or social issues

2)social evils

整体写作思路 缺东西、缺东西、缺意识

1）政府（机构、国家）缺乏硬件设施 交通/通讯设施/自然资源 资金/投资 技术/科技 人才/专家/研究人员等

2）政府（或机构）缺乏软件“监管”

3）政府（或机构）缺乏法律制度体系

4)个人/机构/国家缺乏意识

贫国和富国差距越来越大的原因：

1)AUTHORITIES The underprivileged / underdeveloped/poverty-striken countries lack necessities and prerequisites for development such as convenient transportation and communication network, sophisticated technology, profuse/abundant investment and capital, and high-leveled talents and elites, which hampers them from rapid and sustainable development.2)INDIVIDUAL The underprivileged/developing countries lack awareness and consciousnessfor a sustainable and comprehensive development.Most developing countries progress and “prosper” at the cost of natural resources, ecological loss, even instability of financial maneuver, thus slowing the pace of development in the long run.3)Historical perspective: The happiness of the developed countries is based on the misery of developing countries.So they develop at different starting levels.Economic perspective: Since the essence of globalization is centralization, which means wealth is in the hands of a few groups/minorities, this shows that as long as globalization exists, it will widen the gap between the minorities and the mass.Political/military perspective: Superpower imposes hegemony/sanctions on the small and middle powers, curding// intervening their development with unfair treatment.4)lack material, skills, network, education

高频考题：

Should policemen carry the gun?

Should the capital punishment be adopted?

Should children be punished physically?

Should the pedestrians be fined?

赞成：1)a warning to//deter the possible criminals;a sense of relief to the citizens

2)protect the citizens concerned and the police staff to avoid more severe consequence raise their sense of social responsibility

反对3)The government should first improve the police staff’s proficiency in handling the on-the-spot crimes and emergencies by allocating more revenue to the social security agency, equipping them with more sophisticated weapons or communicational facilities and giving them a better training or moral education.Without preliminary consolidation of police’s abilities, policemen with gun would rather be a social threat to society.In USA, crimes conducted by police is an existing thorny problem.Prevention is better than cure.Gun is just the ultimate symbol of punishment.Polishing the legal mechanism is the key to guaranteeing the social security.Furthermore, more severe punishment such as lengthening sentences will be a warning to the frequent law-breakers.Raising the citizens’ A&C for supervising the social security altogether is a routine task for all levels of government.Only by collective and coordinative force can the crimes be utterly alleviated.科技类话题：

好处：

1)Labor-saving(money-saving)time-saving esp.for the dangerous/perilous/hazardous/accurate/precise and repetitive work, which is monotonous and tedious.Since, which can keep working or running for a consecutive long time, is emotionless and immune to tiredness, it will increase/enhance the efficiency and productivity of work.The time saved can be utilized for other purposes.Compared with their machine counterpart, people are liable to make mistakes, more vulnerable to stress and physical condition.2)can push back the frontier of science and technology(airline/aviation business)through innovation and ingenuity as an avant-garde.Each generation of product acts as the stereotype /milestone/by-product for their later innovations--descendents.坏处：

1)Relying on too heavily//Overdependence on will deteriorate the creativity, flexibility and self-motivation of humans, thus leading to the degradation of(human progress).S&T, as a mountain of cheese, can make people lost and lacking in motive for innovation.Knowledge

2)Since is devised or manipulated by human beings, once it malfunctions or breaks down, it will cause disastrous consequence or aftermath(economic loss, environmental pollution or life death).Sometimes is beyond man power, which will reach the opposite effect.高频考题：

Computer-based library:

Cons:

1)inconvenient for computer-illiterates especially the aged

2)cyber security and piracy once attacked by hackers

Pros:

convenient for the management of library labor-saving for the borrowers push back the frontier of library industry high-tech media(Multi-media)

versatile=wide range of resources and materials on the web, easily accessible with multiplied way of reading instant updating and upgrading Stimulate the appetite of readers for reading, thus

enhancing the utility of libraries

应不应该鼓励快餐业发展?

Cons: 1)less nutritious and tasty compared with natural food

2)low security food quality blended with chemicals(addictive)

Pros:

Convenient(money-saving, labor saving, time-saving)for the consumers since we save the trouble of importing and transplanting the natural food from their places of origin.Local processing is also conducive to the locals through adapted taste or flavor.Eating some kinds of processed food with limited amount pushes back the frontier of innovative food research, since we may consume all natural food in one day due to environmental degradation and ecological deterioration.Raising people’s A&C for extinction of natural food through researching is really a must, which promotes the research of alternatives to natural food.应不应该用动物做实验？

Pros:

1)Comparatively speaking, live animals are more easily available/accessible than human beings(their superlative counterpart).Though it is contrary to ethics, research with live animals helps promote S&T materially.2)After all, history proves many tremendous findings and scientific accomplishments are really the outcome of research using live animals, which pushes the back of the frontier of innovation in all fields of S&T, esp.in pharmaceuticals, biology, genetics and medical services.More and more people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate, and no longer write letters to each other.Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely.Do you agree or disagree?

Importance of Letter-writing:

i.more emotional and personal way of communication with the receiver.ii.iii.avoid direct and instant response/feedback as a formal way such as declination of university application or business invitation letter.i.display and popularize the Chinese traditional culture through letter-writing.Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer.Do you agree or disagree?Pros of public museum

1)real beauty rather than artificial beauty—the value of arts and museum

2)place for preserving cultural relics and heritage

3)raise people’s A&C for art appreciation and historical experience replica meditation on With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be

encouraged to use this new technology?

1)convenient and labor-saving for them to communicate with their family, relatives and children

2)enrich their life esp.after-retirement

3)narrow the generation gap with young adults, thus the society

4)stimulate national GDP

Solution:

Government allocate special fund for eliminating aged computer-illiterates Family

The aged raise their A&C for using modern technology

第二篇：雅思教育类大作文话题总结并解析

福州朗阁雅思http://fuzhou.longre.com/ 雅思教育类大作文话题总结并解析

朗阁海外考试研究中心

雅思写作的话题重复度非常高，主要是在于写作话题总共也只有10大类，而对于任何一个类型的考题都是从其中的母题演变过来的，所以写作上面的思路基本上大同小异，没什么特别大的区别。在这十大类的雅思写作考题之中，最常见的考题属于教育类话题，下文中就带领大家纵览教育类话题中的六大母题以及其演变过来的子题。只要将本文中的话题练到，教育类话题一定攻无不克战无不胜，在真正的考场上正常发挥，拿到高分自然非常简单。

朗阁福州雅思培训写作专家下面整理了关于教育的雅思写作话题的分类和相关延伸的话题，非常详细，也非常有实际的借鉴意义。下面大家一起来看看详细内容吧。

一、教育应该包括哪些内容？

母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies.What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions？

翻译：教育对于个人的发展以及社会的完善非常重要。教育应该包括什么内容去实现这两个目的。

提示：可以从教育所提供的科目来写，首先是专业学科（语言、数学等）——这可以培养学生的专业技能以及形成整套的专业理论知识；其次是道德法律教育——这可以教导学生辨明是非以及不做违反法律的行为，成为合格的公民；再次艺术以及体育等科目——可以提供学生放松、锻炼身体的机会；再次是选修科目——可以允许学生发展自己的兴趣爱好；最后是学校有很多的课后活动例如社团和比赛之类——可以培养竞争合作精神、交流表达能力甚至领导团队的能力。

所以围绕这个话题，可以将上文中出现的点分开，到底属于培养个人的还是健全社会的。对于个人而言，学习可以培养学生的专业技能，有利于将来就业、可以允许学生发展自己的兴趣爱好。从社会角度看，学校可以培养一个合格的社会人才——有团队合作精神、遵纪守法、有工作能力为社会创造经济价值等。

这个话题是教育类话题中最常见的话题，如果准备好可以以不变应万变，其他的话题可以套用里面的思路。

子题：

1）大学应当教授理论知识（theoretical knowledge）还是实践技能（practical skills）？

2）大学是应当把学生培养成合格的公民（a good social member）还是让他们自己得益（benefit as an individual）？

3）准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？

4）老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？

二、学校的科目谁来选择？

母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university，while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer.Discuss the two views and give your opinion.翻译：有人认为政府应该决定学生在大学应该学什么科目，但是另外有人认为学生应该被允许自己申请他们喜欢的科目。讨论双方并且给出自己的观点。

提示：对于这类话题当然是站在双方的角度进行探讨，首先应该明确写出由政府决定大学设立学科的好处，例如政府更能够知道就业市场需要哪方面的人才、在有些科目上政府可以进行投资、政府可以进行人才的合理分配；其次讨论另一方如果是学生自己能够选择自己喜欢的科目带来的好处，例如学生会更有动力学习毕竟兴趣决定了一切、学生会有更大的自主权等。

子题：

1）要不要只学学术类科目？

2）学校要不要教导学生辨明是非？

3）要不要学国际新闻？

4）要不要学历史？

5）要不要中学阶段就学习外语？

6）要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？

7）为什么在大学学习理科的人数少了？

8）为什么大学男生更多选择的是理科而女生选择文科？

三、什么样的教学方式最好？

母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes（study material post，TV，Internet，etc.）to study at home，but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion？

翻译：很多人使用远程教育来学习（例如电视，网络等），但是有人认为远程教育没有在大学学习获得的好处多。在某种程度上你同意还是不同意？

提示：

远程教育好处：anybody，anywhere，any time；更少的学费；学习信息更新快。

远程教育缺点：缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction;缺乏教师的moral guidance;因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。

学习教育的好处：效率更高（有老师的及时反馈以及同学之间的讨论帮助）；除了学习之外还有很多其他的活动，可以放松压力；可以参加一些与自己专业知识有关的活动——增加实际经验。

子题：

1）私立学校好不好？

2）留学好不好？

3）要不要分快慢班？

4）小组学习还是单独学习好？

四、谁来为学费买单？

母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

翻译：有人认为大学生应该自己支付全部的大学费用因为大学教育只对学生自己有好处，对社会没有好处。在某种程度上你同意还是不同意。

提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题：

1）政府要为学生买单吗？（缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样）

2）谁为大学生买单，他们自己？政府？还是政府贷款？这三种方法的好处分别是什么？你认为最好的是哪一种？

五、孩子们要不要参加社会实践？

母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university.What are the advantages and disadvantages？

翻译：有些高中毕业的学生没有直接进入大学上学，而是去工作或者旅游一段时间。这样做的好处和坏处分别有什么？

提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，例如增加实际操作经验、处理各种突发状况的能力；增长见闻。其缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途；尝到了不上学的甜头，不愿意或者是很难再重新适应学生环境。

子题：

1）要不要参加无偿社会劳动？

2）要不要毕业去农村锻炼？

3）要不要从小远离父母居住？

六、家庭教育

母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers，while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control.Discuss both views and give your opinion.翻译：有人认为孩子应该遵守老师和家长制定的规矩，但是另外有人认为如果小孩从小被管得太多，长大之后会适应不了成年生活。讨论两方面并且给出自己的观点。

提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。

子题：

1）要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去？

2）老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗？

3）同龄人压力（peer pressure）的利弊？

4）穷人家的孩子是否早当家？

5）家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责？

上文中包括了教育类话题中所有的话题，只要了解了这些话题的思路，在考场上碰见这些话题就绝对没有问题，并且了解了它们的思路可以大大提高写作效率。

第三篇：雅思大作文环境话题解析

雅思大作文环境话题解析

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

环境话题一直以来都是雅思大作文考试的重中之重，其出题频率非常高，而且涉及的话题也非常广泛。关于这个话题的写作，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家们特此提出三点建议，希望各位考生在备考时能够有所偏重。

首先，环境话题所涉及的词汇都是比较专业的。因为环境属于科学范畴，所以很多名词的表达有其自己固定的说法。所以，考生并不能像其他话题那样，根据自己的理解去解释某些不会表达的名词，这样会体现出其语言的不专业和内容的罗嗦。

第二，环境话题有越来越细化的趋势。早期的环境话题所涉及的方面更有限，基本都是大面的问题，比如说全球变暖，空气污染，森林消失，而现在环境话题的角度更偏，所以对于学生来说可能更加不好预测和准备。现在有很多问题都是在问比如说环境问题是谁的责任，乱扔垃圾的行为如何解决等。

最后，环境现在已经成为最热的社会话题。当我们翻开报纸，打开电视，看到的几乎全部都是关于环境问题的讨论。所以，既然有这么多的材料在解释环境问题，那么考生就有必要利用媒体中大量的知识面，把自己的常识扩充一下，让自己的文章与时事相结合，从而能够赢得更多的分数。下面，朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家们就带领各位考生对环境类的话题有一个更清晰的了解。

 Some people believe that it is the responsibility of the government rather than the individuals to combat environmental problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

这篇文章是问保护环境到底应该是政府的责任还是个人的责任。针对这个题目，其实学生非常容易写跑题。这个题目的重点是问应该是谁的责任。换句话说，如果考生认为环保应该是政府的责任，那么考生应该去说政府为什么应该致力于环保工作，反之也是一样。而很多考

生的问题就在于把重点放到了政府应该怎么做才能去环保。如何做的内容肯定需要在文中体现出来，但是这并不能作为一个分论点来论述，考生应该把重点放到应不应该，而不是如何做的问题。

Pros:(Government) 保护环境是政府的责任和义务。环境是人类发展，文明进步赖以生存的基础。而当今社会环境已经变的日益恶劣，让人们无法正常，健康的生活了。很多大城市在发展工业的同时，也不可避免地排放出大量的废水，废气，严重的影响了人们的健康。现在越来越多城市里的人患上了呼吸道疾病，其罪魁祸首就是污浊的空气。一旦太多人得病，那对医院将会造成极大的压力，而且对政府也不可避免造成过多的负担。尤其是在一些政府提供免费医疗或者是给予一定医疗补助的地方，政府需要承担极高的一笔费用。更为关键的是，环境的破坏通常伴随着很多资源的流失，而这些资源则关系到一个地方的经济。比如说，随着一些不可再生资源的快速耗尽，很多依赖于石油和煤矿资源的国家和地区的经济也将面临着严峻的考验。很多以自然风光作为旅游景点的国家也会看到森林的大面积消失对这个地区的经济所产生的影响。

 现在环境问题已经变的日益严重，其影响已经遍及世界各个国家。因此，就目前环境恶化的程度和速度而言，只有政府才有经济实力和能力来解决环境问题。虽然说个人也是环境的一部分，而且个人的行为也会造成一定程度的环境破坏，但是大多数的环境问题毕竟不是个人造成的，而是由大型工厂所引起的。比如说，空气污染的主要来源是重工企业工业废气的无限制排放。当这样的问题发生时，个人是很难采取有效措施来阻止这样的行为的。这时候就需要政府通过相关政策和法律的制定来限制工厂的肆意排放。对于像治理水污染的问题，则需要大量的资金来建立废水处理设施，而这是需要政府的大量资金投入的。从个人角度而言，确实力不从心。

Cons:  当然，政府的很多环保政策和法律必须需要大众的配合。比如说，汽车尾气已经成为二氧化碳的重要来源之一。为了减缓全球变暖的进程，政府会出台一些鼓励人们不要开车，多使用公共交通的政策。但如果人们执意要开车，那么这个政策就不会产生任何积极的效果。所以，每个人的参与是相当关键和重要的。

Expressions: 1.Be highly sensitive to 对...非常敏感 2.Be driven to extinction 灭绝

3.Environmental deterioration 环境恶化 4.Livable cities 可居住城市

5.Suffer from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病 6.Infinitesimally small 非常小 7.Media advertising efforts 媒体广告

8.Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生资源 9.High-capacity 高容量

10.Attach a great deal of importance to 重视 11.Sacrifice personal comfort 牺牲个人舒适 12.Celebrity spokesperson 明星代言 13.Public service advertisements 公益广告

14.Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础

15.As environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化 16.Industrial waste 工业废料 17.The chief culprit 罪魁祸首

18.Suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病 19.Provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助

20.Be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战 21.Unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放 22.Introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策 23.Require public cooperation 需要公共合作 24.Echo the policy 呼应政策 25.Rapid depletion 快速的消耗

 Many people think it is very important to protect our environment but they make no

effort to do it themselves.Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the environment?

这个题目是问很多人已经意识到保护环境的重要性，但是他们自己并没有付出努力去解决环境问题，具体原因是什么，并且应该采取哪些措施去鼓励人们保护我们的环境。这是一个典型的问原因和解决方法的题目。此类文章类型相比之前所讲解的观点题难度会降低不少，因为这类文章并不需要考生具有很强的逻辑推断能力或者强有力的逻辑论证过程。反而，考生在应对此类文章时所需要做的就是列举。朗阁雅思培训中心的专家们建议考生针对每个方面阐述两个分论点，也就是两个原因和两个解决方法。这样一来，内容就会显得非常丰富。有些学生可能会提出写三个原因和三个解决方法。这里朗阁雅思考试研究中心并不建议考生这么做，因为整篇文章考生最多也就写到三百到三百五十个单词，在这么短的篇幅内想要把六个方面完全展开说清楚是几乎不可能完成的任务。考试当中最为忌讳的写作方法就是蜻蜓点水。很多考生可能针对某一个话题有很多思路，但是往往采取的方法就是稍微提一下，并没有完全展开。这反而会使文章的整体说服力有所下降。

Reason:  首先，很多人的潜意识里就会认为环境保护这个任务太过巨大，单单靠个人的力量和能力是无法解决的。比如说全球变暖，在现今社会，全球变暖已经成为国际社会所面临的越来越严重的问题之一。一旦温度上升的幅度过大，其后果都是不堪设想的：极地的冰川融化，造成海平面上升，从而淹没很多岛屿和地势较低的地方。很多对温度极度敏感的物种会因为这样巨大的温度上升而灭绝。再比如说空气污染，很多大城市都面临着空气污染这样比较严重的问题。城市里的环境恶化，变得越来越不适宜人类居住。还有很多人因为空气污染而患上呼吸性的疾病等等。所以，人们一想到这些全球性的问题时，第一反应就是政府应该采取一些相应的措施对我们现有的环境进行一定的改善，而并没有认为是个人的原因所造成的。

 其次，很多人会认为个人的力量太过渺小，并不能对环境的实质性提高带来任何变化。比如说，随着媒体的宣传，越来越多的人已经意识到私家车的尾气排放会造成诸多的环境问题，如不可再生能源的消耗与空气污染。但是，人们并不会因为环保的原因而不去开车。因为，他们会有一种攀比心理：认为反正马路上有很多车，自己开或不开并不会

造成很大的区别。而且，当大众看到政府的公车都是大排量，高排放的豪华轿车时，就会认为连政府都不重视的问题，自己为什么要去做。而且很多的环保行为都需要个人去牺牲科技所带来的舒适。比如说，汽车既快捷又舒适，让人们旅途中心情愉快；空调在夏天能创造一个凉爽的环境等。

Measures:  政府可以首先通过媒体的宣传来鼓励个人参与到环保的活动中。比如说很多国家会设立无车日，零排放日等等这样的日子来提高人们的意识。同时很多媒体会邀请一些非常有号召力的明星来拍摄公益广告，从而激起大众关于环保从自我做起的意识。同时，政府还可以利用报纸，电视等媒体来向公众宣传，用一些强有力的数据起到震撼人心的作用，让人们真正的了解自己的环保行为对整个社会会起到多大的作用。

 政府可以将环保的意识渗入到教育体制里。从小学和中学开始，相关的环保教育课程就可以开始实行了。学生可以从课本上学习到环境恶化对人类生存所产生的巨大威胁并且充分了解应该如何进行和参与环境保护。

Expressions: 26.A task of gargantuan proportion 艰巨的任务

27.Global warming/greenhouse effects 全球变暖/温室效应 28.Be of increasing severity 越来越严重 29.Melting of polar ice-caps 极地冰川融化

30.The consequences are unthinkable 后果不堪设想 31.Be highly sensitive to 对...非常敏感 32.Industrial waste 工业废料 33.The chief culprit 罪魁祸首

34.Suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病 35.Provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助

36.Be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战 37.Unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放 38.Introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策 39.Require public cooperation 需要公共合作

40.Echo the policy 呼应政策 41.Rapid depletion 快速的消耗 42.Be driven to extinction 灭绝

43.Environmental deterioration 环境恶化 44.Livable cities 可居住城市

45.Suffer from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病 46.Infinitesimally small 非常小 47.Media advertising efforts 媒体广告

48.Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生资源 49.High-capacity 高容量

50.Attach a great deal of importance to 重视 51.Sacrifice personal comfort 牺牲个人舒适 52.Celebrity spokesperson 明星代言 53.Public service advertisements 公益广告

（本文来自朗阁教育托福考试教研组，供广大考生学习使用，转载请注明出处）

第四篇：雅思大作文

雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文写作模板 很多考雅思的同学都很想知道一些雅思作文模板|，雅思考试有大作文和小作文，这里先重点讲讲雅思大作文，当然也会提供给烤鸭们一些雅思大作文模板．英语作文写作讲究的是形式与内容的高度统一和协调，中国的雅思学生在写文章的时候中文理由一大堆，却苦于不知如何表达，要想在短期内有所突破，唯一的方法就是去模仿范文中比较好的句式和模板，据为己用，然后进行修改和整理最后才能是自己的东西。才能拥有属于自己的雅思大作文写作模板．因此，模仿这一关一定要过，而且要理解后再模仿，不能生搬硬套，否则就要闹出很多笑话，或者干脆生搬硬套，那是肯定不行的．作文模板痕迹太明显，考官不会给好分数的． 下面给大家一些雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文写作模板，希望烤鸭们能理解后变化运用． 雅思大作文模板

In the contemporary society, … sparked spirited debate.It is evidently reasonable for some to believe that …（On the one hand, in some areas, some people hold the idea that …）The first point with respect to this is that ….There is ample(充足的)evidence suggesting that…,which means that… Furthermore, it is manifest（明白的、明显的）that… Obviously,… Last but not least,… There is no doubt that,…

By contrast, some others may claim that…(On the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that)Admittedly,….As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that ….Nevertheless, I would say this does not sound very convincing（有说服力的）since….It is generally arguable that…., which suggests that….To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that …..Additionally, I would suggest that it seems highly wise and imperative for …to ………, which I believe is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented.（As a matter of fact, this issue is a complex and controversial one.Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds.;therefore, there is no universal answer to this question.As far as I know, in some areas, some people believe that…, on the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that….）这是另外一种开头方式。。下面这个模板基本上没怎么变，因为出现的频率很低，所以我就用十天作文里的模板，稍微同义转换了一下，没什么含金量，而且模板痕迹很重

Report 类 模板In present-day society, the human society is progressing at staggering rate on various fronts.Nevertheless, in the meantime, many problems have been brought about, a conspicuous one of which is … This situation has triggered intense attention.In this essay, I will investigate some possible causes of this phenomenon and then propose some solutions.It is manifest that the causes of … are multiple.In the first place, … For instance … In the second place, … Specifically … Thirdly … It seems that …

On the basis of the above reasoning, the solutions to this problem should also be manifold.Firstly, … For example, … Then, … Indeed, … Above all, … Research has proved that …To sum up, several factors contribute to … I would assert that we should take measures including … , … and … to solve this worrisome situation.参考的雅思大作文模板首句参考的雅思大作文模板首句参考的雅思大作文模板首句参考的雅思大作文模板首句：：：：雅思大作文模板|雅思大作文写作模板

1.The debate these days draws our attention about whether

2.It goes without saying that

3.4.5.6.There is no avoiding the fact thatThere has been a long-term dispute over whetherhave found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.in my country have become the focus of public concern.7.Even three-year-old children know about severe problems broughtby in cities around the world.8.It wasn’t untilthat

9.is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen’s concern around the globe.10.When economy is running on the right way for a relatively long period, and commercialization is sweeping across the world, the issue ofhas been mentioned and emphasized in our society more frequently than ever before.11.It is not uncommon these days to

12.there is a belief that

13.It is reported that

14.Over the last half century, the pace of change inhas increased beyond our wildest expectations.参考的雅思大作文模板中间段

第二段首句第二段首句第二段首句第二段首句

1.2.3.4.Unquestionably,Convincing arguments can be made thatUndeniably,Indisputably,5.On the one hand, it is arguable that

6.There is no denying that

7.True,8.It is true that

9.It is evident that

10.It is apparent that

11.It is obvious that

12.It is clear that

13.It is manifest that

14.Clearly,15.There is no doubt that

16.It goes without saying that

次句

1.2.3.4.5.First,For a start,To begin with,To start with,For one thing,第三句

1.2.3.4.5.6.第四句

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.第五句

1.2.3.4.5.第六句

1.2.3.4.5.6.第七句

1.2.3.4.Lastly,Finally, Last but not least,More importantly,Above all,Additionally,Second,In the second place,Then,Moreover,Further,Furthermore,Besides,For another Therefore,Hence,Thus,As a consequence,As a result,Consequently,Specifically,More exactly,More precisely,It has been calculated thatIt has been speculated thatIn other words,As a matter of fact,It seems thatIn fact,．．．．．．

希望大家能在理解的基础上合理利用这些雅思大作文模板

第五篇：雅思大作文

For most of the citizens who live in urban area, rush hour is daily routine.It refers to traffic jam, crowded public transit, and brings high pressure upontransportation system as a whole.The rush hour may happen twice a day, in some cases even more.Therefore, urban citizens have to endure, and learn to survive in the congestion.Authorities also have kept struggling with this sever problem since it firstly emerged.As for the reasons, there are three main ones that must be mentioned.Firstly, the continuous growth of automobiles provides sufficient condition to cause traffic jam.Due to the industrial development, autos are increasingly affordable and thus become increasingly popular in urban residents.Moreover, despite some certain cases, the majority of the car owners travel to work, as well as leave for home, in almost the same time.Hence, with the help of an inherited nature of urban area, the dense population, the volum of traffic may understandably reach a peak during these hours.Last, the urban planning, especially for traffic, can rarellly be abreast with the pace of autos growing.When put these factors together, a conclusion can be conduct that rush hour is not an accident but a certain.Obviously, rush hour brings a serious of defect.One of the troublesome consequences is waste of time.Because of lower speed and longer congestion, people who are unfortunately involved may cost more on way to work and easier to be late so that likely to have their mood mess.In other side, heavy traffic flow may lead to severe air pollution and inefficient use of fossil fuel which fall into category of social problem.In one word, rush hour delivers a negative effect on not only individuals in their daily life, but the society as a whole.To solove this problem, some measures could be performed.For one thing, switching working hours can be effective since it will distribute the traffic flow.For example, institutions in some area put ahead their schedulel while others delay.For anther, citizens can be encouraged on taking public transportation such as subway, shuffle, or bus.Comparing with private autos, public transit is more efficient in conveying and hence reducing the traffic load.Additionaly, charging additional tax or fee for congestion can be used as a temporary way before the long and painful traffic system reform reach the finish line.