2012山东省各市中考英语作文真题

第一篇：2012山东省各市中考英语作文真题

一济南【范文】One night, Mr and Ms Green was sleeping.So did their cat.The cat dreamed of a fish.At that moment, a burglar came into their room quietly from the

window.He wanted to steal something from their house.The cat woke up, he fought with the burglar bravely.Being afraid to wake up the Greens, the burglar had to escape from the window again.The brave cat protected the things from being stolen without waking up its owner.二青岛Many students have hobbies.Here is the result of the survey about what 300

students usually do in their free time.Nearly half of the students like music, and a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, twenty percent enjoy

reading books.A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on.Few students have other hobbies.As for me, I prefer listening to music.Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study.Sometimes I listen to English songs.I can learn English words or phrases from them.It really improves my English a lot.三淄博This term, Li Ming is more interested in English.In class, he listens to the teacher carefully,speaks bravely, and asks more questions.In group work, he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us.To improve English, he practices a lot in listening, speaking and reading.He also learns English by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and surfing the Internet.Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking.He has made great progress in writing too, but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes.四烟台This term, Li Ming is more interested in English.In class, he listens to the teacher carefully,speaks bravely, and asks more questions.In group work, he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us.To improve English, he practices a lot in listening, speaking and reading.He also learns English by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and surfing the Internet.Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking.He has made great progress in writing too, but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes.五潍坊Dear Susan,I’m glad to read your letter and your “important gift” really touches me.As for me, my “important gift” was my mum’s sad tears.Two years ago, I became a “problem child”, and I was tired of everything.I did

everything that was against my parents.That made my mum very sad, but she still loved me as usual.One night, I lost my reason and broke a glass, which caused my mum to burst into tears.All at once, her sadness touched my deep heart.Since then, I have completely changed myself.Best

wishes,Daming 六济宁

SundayFine

Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home.The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us.We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home.We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk.Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day.Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much.And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so? 七泰安

How to relax ourselves after the exam It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam.There’re kinds of activities for us to take part in.First of all we can travel around to get closer to nature and this can broaden our mind as well as enriching our life.We can also go to the movie or listen to music.What’s more, joining in a sports club is a good choice, which can keep us healthy.For example, playing a football game in the afternoon may relax ourselves.Above all, we should arrange our time reasonably and live a regular life.I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.八临沂 Dear Helen,Thank you for your email.I would like to answer your questions.I can do many things to relax myself on weekends.I often play table tennis, surf the

Internet and watch TV.I usually do chores at home, because my parents are very busy and I want to help them.What I want to do most is going bike riding with friends.We have been 1o many beautifiii villages.Next weekend, we are going to Mountain Meng.We always have fun.Best wishes.Wane Lin 九威海

十东营

The Teacher I Like Best

Of all my teachers, I love Mrs.Li best.She taught us English in junior middle school.She had many ways of making her classes interesting and exciting.She always taught us something new in easy ways.She helped us use English by doing interesting activities, such as, making surveys, playing games, etc.Mrs.Li was a strict but kind teacher.She often asked us to be on time for class and do

homework by ourselves.When we had

trouble, she often helped us out.Thanks to Mrs.Li, I started to love English.I love Mrs.Li and her class.十一

十三滨洲

My Dream

When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctor were very friend to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I'm very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream.I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day.十四聊城 In the morning we went boating on Dongchang Lake, where I had a lot of fun.Then we visited Guangyue Tower.In the afternoon, we visited the Iron Tower and Shanshan Guildhall.At Shanshan Guildhall we met three foreigners.I tried to speak English with them and told them the way to Guangyue Tower.I was shy, but they were friendly to me.I was very happy and excited that day because I could use English to help others and I really like the places of interest.十五日照Unforgettable Memories

How time flies!Three years passed in a blink.Lots of memories left in my head.Teachers, classmates, hard work and above all friendship stay in mind.Looking back, I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure.Teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict with us in study.Classmates and friends help me so much.With their help I’ve made great progress.But I’m a careless boy.And I always make mistakes which can be avoided.Senior middle school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcomings.As it is said, “It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choice.” The two-month holiday will also provide me the freedom to think over and make up my mind to do it better in the future.And I believe I can do it.

第二篇：2010年山东省日照市中考真题

【2010年山东省日照市中考真题】

22、为推功群众性爱国主义教育活动深入开展，迎接新中国成立60周年。中央宣传部等1部门联台组织评选出“100位为新中国成立做出突出贡献的英雄模范人物和100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。开展“双百人物”评选话动有利于 ①加强社会主义精神文明建设 ②发展社会主义先进文化 ③弘扬中华民族传统美德 ④弘扬伟大的中华民族精神 A．①②③ B.①②④ c．①②③④ D.①③④ 答案： C

21．2010年3月5 日．温家宝总理在政府工作报告中强调，我们不仅要通过发展经济做大社会财富这个“蛋糕”做大．也要通过合理的收入分配制度把“蛋糕”分好。目前，分配 “蛋糕”的最好制度是 A．平均分配 B、人民代表大会 c．按需分配 D、按劳分配为主体、多种分配形式答案：D 【2010年广东省中山市中考真题】

3、2009年12月26日9时，武汉、长沙、广州三地同时首发国产。这是目前世界上一次建成的里程最长、运营速度最快的高速铁路一武汉至广州高速铁路，正式投入运营。A.高速磁浮国产化样车 B.地铁列车 C.“和谐号”高速列车 D.AC313磁浮列车 答案：C 【2010年广东省中山市中考真题】

20、2010年2月2日，温家宝总理通过官方网站与网民见面，回答各方关心的问题，在约两小时的互动过程中，广大网民就教育、医疗、就业，房价等民生议题，积极向 理建言献策．这说明 A．公民可通过网络解决一切难以解决的重大问题 B．我国公民参与民主决策，民主监督的意识不断增强 C．我国公民可以通过互联网直接管理国家事务 D．我国已经建立最为完善的民主制度答案：B）“物价上涨慢一点；收入增长快一点：就业机会多一点；资源消费少一点；孩子学费降一点；医疗费用低一点…”这一民谣从根本上反映了(B)A．经济发展与人口众多的矛盾 B．现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾 C．东部地区与西部地区的矛盾 D．城市经济发展与农村经济发展之间的矛盾 2.（2010年宁夏）西部大开发的10年，是西部地区经济发展最快、城乡面貌变化最大、人民群众受实惠最多的10年。这充分体现了（B）①改革是社会发展的动力②东西部之间的差距已经消除 ③西部发展已经达到全面小康水平④社会主义制度的优越性 A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④

2、我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家”。是依法治国的前提。(A)A、建立科学完备的法律体系 B、国家行政机关依法行政 C、司法机关公正司法、严格执法 D、加强法制教育，增强法制观念

3、有一位篮球队队长在获得总冠军时说：“你以为这是一个人在战斗，那你就错了，这是五个人的运动。”材料说明（C）A、合作离不开公平B、合作就一定会取得成功 C、合作是事业成功的土壤 D、要合作就不能有竞争

第三篇：2014年山东省德州中考真题历史

2014年山东省德州中考真题历史

（时间：60分钟；分值：50分）

一、选择题（本大题15题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的）

1.归纳法是一种非常有效的历史学习方法。以下是某同学制作的朝代更替表的一部分，空框中应填的是（）

A.西周、春秋 B.春秋、战国 C.西周、东周 D.东周、战国

解析：本题主要考査夏朝至汉朝这一段时期我国朝代更替的顺序。先后为夏、商、西周、东周、秦、汉，其中东周又分为春秋和战国两个时朗，选项A少了一个战国，选项B少了一个西周，选项D少了一个春秋。故答案选C。答案：C

2.当代史学研究者在评价我国古代的“丝绸之路”时称：“在长达一千多年的时间里，它把黄河文明、恒河文明、两河文明和希腊文明等诸多人类文明最重要的起源地，串联在了一起，被喻为世界历史展开的主轴。”那么，这一“主轴”的起点是（）A.秦朝的咸阳 B.西汉的长安 C.东汉的洛阳 D.宋朝的东京

解析：本题主要考査我国古代陆上丝绸之路的起点。张骞通西域后，各国商人把中国的丝和丝织品，从长安通过河西走廊、今新疆地区、运往西亚，再转运至欧洲，又把西域各国的奇珍异宝输入中国内地。这条沟通中西交通的陆上要道，就是历史上著名的丝绸之路。由此可见，我国古代陆上丝绸之路的起点是长安。故答案选B 答案：B

3.唐代历史上有一位书法家，他曾任平原郡太守，抗击过安禄山叛乱，其所创雄浑敦厚的新书体，对后世书法影响深远。该书法家是（）A.王羲之 B.欧阳询 C.柳公权 D.颜真卿

解析:本题主要考查唐朝的书法家。四个选项中很容易排除A、B，因为王羲之是东晋时期我国著名的书法家，欧阳询是由隋入唐的著名书法家。剩下C、D二项，颜真卿创立了雄浑敦厚的新书体，人称“颜体”，他是继王羲之之后，我国书法史上最有成就的大书法家，柳公权博采众长，别出新意，自成“柳体”，他的字方折峻丽，骨力劲健。故答案选D。

4.某历史博物馆举办中国古代历史图片展，在某展厅出现了这样一组图片（如下），那么该

展厅的名字最合适的为（）

清明上河图 南宋纸币铜版拓片 货郎图 市舶司遗址 A.宋代商业繁荣 B.民族政权并立

C.宋代国家统一 D.宋代民族融合

解析：本题主要考查宋代商业繁荣的表现。四幅图片中《清明上河图》反映北宋都城东京的商业繁荣的景象，南宋纸币铜版拓片说明了南宋时市场上有流通纸币，这是当时商业繁荣的一个表现，货郎图也是宋代商业繁荣的一个表现，市舶司的设立说明了宋代的海外贸易发达，宋朝政府设立市舶司主要是为加强 对海外贸易的管理。综上所述，以上四幅图是宋代商业繁荣的表现。故答案选A。答案：A

5.下图是我国古代一项著名的水利工程。下列对它的表述正确的一项是（）

①该工程是元世祖下令开凿的 ②开凿目的是为了南粮北运 ③该工程以洛阳为中心 ④它是古代世界最长的运河 A.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④

解析：本题主要考査隋朝大运河的相关内容。从图片可以看出，这一水利工程是隋朝的大运河，因为这一条运河有经过洛阳，而元朝的运河没有经过洛阳。从605年开始，隋炀帝开凿大运河的目的是为了加强南北交通，巩固隋朝对全国的统治，这条运河以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭，全长两千多千米，是古代世界最长的运河，它的开通，大大促进了我国南北经济的交流。故答案选C。答案：C

6.“列强的炮声惊醒了古老中华帝国的美梦，中华民族的屈辱史——中国近代史开始了。”

这里“列强的炮声”指的是（）A.鸦片战争

B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争

解析：本题主要考査中国近代史开始的标志问题。鸦片战争以后，中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会，是中国近代史的开端，第二次鸦片战争则进一步加深了中国社会的半殖民地化程度，甲午中日战争大大加深了中国社会的半殖民地化程度，八国联军侵华战争使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。故答案选A。答案：A

7.作为洋务派的代表，受命于危难之际，收复新疆，清政府在他的建议下于1884年设新疆行省。他是（）A.曾国藩 B.左宗棠 C.张之洞 D.李鸿章

解析：本题主要考査收复新疆的民族英雄。1865年，中亚浩罕国派阿古柏率兵侵入新疆，1871年，俄国直接出兵占领伊犁，1876年，清政府派左宗棠率清军入疆，1878年，收复除伊犁以外的新疆地区，1881年，漼政府收复伊犁，1884年，根据左宗棠的建议，清政府在新疆设立行省。而曾国藩、张之洞、李鸿章与左宗棠都是洋务运动的代表人物。答案：B

8.某同学在自己编写《红军长征》剧本时，设计了以下几个历史场景，其中与史实相符的是（）

A.第四次反“围剿”失利使红军被迫进行战略转移 B.强渡大渡河打乱了敌人的追剿计划 C.甘肃会宁会师是长征胜利结束的标志 D.四渡赤水使红军跳出了敌人包围圈

解析：本题主要考査红军长征的相关史实。由于第五次反“围剿”失利，使得红军被迫进行战略转移，长征途中，打乱敌人追剿计划的是四渡赤水，使红军跳出敌人包围圈的是巧渡金沙江，1936年，红军三大主力在甘肃会宁会师标志看红军长征胜利结東。故答案选C。答案：C

9.1969年尼克松访问法国时，戴高乐总统对他说：“你现在承认中国要比你将来由于中国强大起来而被迫承认它更好一些。”尼克松为此采取的重要举动是（）A.帮助中国恢复了在联合国的合法席位 B.1972年正式访问中国

C.1979年与中国正式建立外交关系 D.在国际问题上与中国采取一致行动 解析：本题主要考査尼克松对中美关系所作的贡献。由于中国国际地位的提高和国际形势的变化，改善中美关系，成为两国共同的要求。中美关系出现了转机，为此，美国总统尼克松准备访问中国，1972年2月，尼克松总统访问中国，会见毛泽东主席，并与周恩来总理举行会谈，双方在上海签署《中美联合公报》，标志着中美两国二十多年的对抗结束，两国关

系开始正常化。至于中国恢复在联合国的合法席位，是因为广大亚非拉第三世界国家的帮助，1979年中美達交时尼克松早已下台，在国际问题上美国并非一直与中国采取一致行动。故答案选B。答案：B

10.20世纪90年代以来，党和政府实施“科教兴国”的发展战略，到2000年我国基本普及了（）

A.学前教育 B.六年义务教育 C.高等教育 D.九年义务教育

解析：本题主要考查“科教兴国”的奠基工程——九年级义务教育。1986年，我国颁布了《中华人民共和国义务教育法》，国家增加了义务教育经费的投入，并鼓励社会力量捐资办学，各地办学条件得到改善，出现了一些设备先进的中小学校，到2000年，全国基本实现了普及九年级义务教育。故答案选D。答案：D

11.美国历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯指出：“1500年至1763年的这些岁月是全球开始统一的时期。”“全球开始统一”始于（）A.文艺复兴 B.郑和下西洋 C.新航路开辟 D.英国资产阶级革命 解析：本题实际上是考新航路开辟的影响——使世界开始连成一个整体。文艺复兴只是宣传人文主义，英国资产阶级革命只是扫清了英国资本主义发展的障碍，这两件并未使“全球开始统一起来”，郑和下西洋虽然堪称世界航海史上的壮举，但此次远航还是沿着前人的老路前进，并未开辟一条由东方通往西方的新航路，因此它也没有使“全球开始统一起来”，而新航开辟以后，从欧洲到亚洲、美洲和非洲等地的交通往来日益密切，世界开始连成一个整体。故答案选C。答案：C

12.仔细观察下图，我们可以看出南北战争前，美国南北矛盾的焦点是（）

A.工业品的进出口问题 B.奴隶制的存废问题 C.是否开放国内市场问题 D.是否提高关税问题

解析：本题主要考査学生识图、读图能力。漫画反映美国南北战争前，美国北方资产阶级想

在西部新扩张的领土上发展资本主义工商业，阻止奴隶制向西部扩张，而南方种植园主则想西部扩张奴隶制，关于奴隶制的存废问题，成为美国内战前南北矛盾的焦点。答案：B

13.某校九年级一班举办“领袖风采”手抄报活动，下列摘抄的手抄报内容中，与史实不符的是（）

A.玻利瓦尔解放了委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚等地

B.尼赫鲁为印度首任总理，与周恩来一起倡导了和平共处五项原则 C.纳赛尔领导埃及人民赢得独立，并收回苏伊士运河的主权 D.卡斯特罗领导巴拿马人民走上社会主义道路

解析：本题主要考査世界上一些重要领袖的重大事迹。四个选项中A、B、C三个选项所列举的领袖人物事迹与史实相符。只有D项与史实不符，因为卡斯特罗是领导古巴人民走上社会主义道路的，不是巴拿马。1959年，卡斯特罗领导古巴人民通过武装斗争，推翻了美国的的愧儡政权，建立革命政府，走上了社会主义道路。故答案选D。答案：D

14.科技的进步，不断为人类经济发展开拓广阔的前景，同时也不断催生新职业，以下按职业出现的先后顺序排列，正确的一组是（）A.汽车司机——铁路工人——计算机教师 B.火车司机——网络工程师——石油工人 C.火车司机——汽车司机——网络工程师 D.石油工人——宇航员——轮船修理工

解析：本题主要考查对三次科技革命重大成就出现顺序的迁移能力。四个选项中铁路工人、火车司机和轮船修理工出现在第一汷工业革命之后，因为火车和轮船诞生于第一次工业革命时期；汽车司机、石油工人出现在第二次工业革命之后，因为汽车、内燃机和石油工业诞生于第二次工业革命时期；计算机教师、网络工程师和宇航员出现在第三次科技革命之后。综上所述，只有C项是正确的。答案：C

15.下表中的内容都是世界现代史上的重大事件，其中史实与结论一致的是（）

A.①③ B.①②③ C.③④ D.①③④

解析：本题主要对重要史实的理解能力。题文中，罗斯福新政的一个重要作用就是使美国联邦政府的权力明显增强，华沙条约组织的成立标志看美苏两极格局的形成，世界贸易组织成

立并非经济全球化的开始，而是经济全球化的一个重要表现，苏联解体后，标志着美苏两极格局结束，世界暂时形成“一超多强”的局面，世界政治格局朝着多极化方向发展，但是，一个新的稳定的世界格局尚未形成，故答案选及A。答案：A

二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，16题9分，17题8分，18题9分，19题9分，共35分）16.（9分）物久则废，器久则坏，法久则弊，改革创新历来是中华民族源远流长的精神财富。请阅读材料，探究下列问题： 【政治篇】 材料一

(1)材料一中三在则史料依次反映了我国古代史上三次政治改革，其中第一次改革有何历史影响？概括第二、三则史料，指出这两次改革历史作用的相同之处。（2分）【经济篇】 材料二 如下图

春秋战国时期的农具和穿有鼻环的牛尊

(2)从材料二的图片中，你能获取什么历史信息？该现象的出现有何作用？（2分）【思想篇】 材料三 如下图

(3)材料中三幅图片反映了中国近代前期的三场重要运动，请写出其中一次运动的名称及其对思想解放的积极影响。（2分）【教育篇】

材料四 魏晋以来，官员大多从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔，权贵子弟无论优劣，都可以作官，许多出身低微但有真才实学的人，却不能到中央和地方担任高官。

——人教版历史七年级下册

材料五 中国进入近代以后，剧烈的社会大变动迫切需要大批与时代相适应的人才„„而科举制度依旧执迷于八股文、小楷试帖，所取之人内不能兴国安邦，外不能御侮抗敌。

——杨齐福《科举制度与近代文化》

(4)为改变材料四所反映的弊端，隋文帝和隋炀帝各采取了什么措施？（2分）

(5)针对材料五所反映的现状，晚清政府是如何变革教育、培养与时代相适应的人才的？（1分）解析：(1)本题第一问主要考査齐国管仲改革的历史影响。这要结合管仲改革的结果来分析，经过改革，齐国国富兵强，公元前7世纪中期，齐桓公召集诸侯会盟，周天子派人参加，齐桓公成为春秋时期第一个霸主。这个结果可以看出管仲改革使齐国国富兵强，为齐桓公成为春秋首霸奠定了基础。第二问主要考査战国时期商鞅变法与北魏孝文帝改革在作用上的共同点。这要分析这两次改革的作用，商鞅变法使秦国经济得到发展，军队战斗力增强，发展成为战国后期最强大的封建国家，为日后秦统一六国奠定了基础；北魏孝文帝改革促进北方经济的恢复和发展，加速北方少数民族封建化的进程，促进了北方的民主融合，为日后南北重新统一奠定了基础。由此可知，它们在作用上级共同点是都为实现国家统一奠定了基础。(2)本题主要考査读图与识图能力。从图片中的农具和穿有鼻环的牛尊来看，我们可以得到这样一个信息：春秋战国时期铁农具和牛耕技术已经出现。信息知道了，其作用就不言而喻了。铁农具和牛耕的使用和推广，使土地利用率大大提高，促进农业生产力的发展，这说明了生产工具的改进和生产技术的革新推动了社会经济的发展。

(3)本题跟第(2)一样，主要考查读图与识图能力。解答本题，首先要知识三幅分别反映什么事件，本题第一幅是戊戌变法失败后谭嗣同英勇就义的图片，反映的是戊戌变法；第二幅图标有“辛亥风云”字样，反映的是辛亥革命；第三幅图标有青年杂志的字样，《青年杂志》是杂志《新青年》的前身，而《新青年》又是新文化运动的主要阵地。知道了三幅图片反映的史实，那么它们对思想解放的积极影响就不难回答了。

(4)本题主要考查隋文帝和隋炀帝对我国科举考试所采取的具体做法。由于魏晋以来的考试制度只重门第而不重才学，而且是由地方推荐，不是由中央统一选拔，使得出身低微而有才学的人不能到中央和地方担任高官，而且选拔官吏的权力也无法集中到中央，不利于隋朝加强中央集权，为此，隋文帝开始采用分科考试办法选拔人才，隋炀帝时正式设置进士科，考核参选者对时事的看法，按考试成绩选拔人才，我国科举制度正式诞生。

(5)本题主要考査中国近代新式教育的发端。由于西方先进科技文化的传入，中国古代沿用下来的科举考试制度越来越不适应近代中国的需要，为此，清政府效法西方改革教育，创办京师同文馆、京师大学堂等新式学堂；颁布《奏定学堂章程》，建立新式款育体制；1905年宣布废除沿用1300年的科举制度。

答案：(1)使齐国国富兵强，为齐桓公成为春秋首霸奠定了基础。（1分）相同点：都为实现国家统一奠定了基础。（1分）

(2)信息：春秋战国时期铁农具和牛耕枝术出现.（1分）作用：生产工具的改进和生产技术的革新推动了社会经济的发展。（1分）(3)戊戌变法（或百日维新）促进了资产阶级思想的传播（或在社会上起了思想启蒙的作用）。辛亥革命使民主共和观念深入人心。新文化运动启发人们追求民主和科学，探索救国救民的真理，为马克思主义在中国的传播创造了条件。（任写1条即可得2分）(4)隋文帝开始用分科考试的方法来选拔官员；（1分）隋炀帝正式设置了进士科。（1分）(5)效法西方改革教育，创办新式学堂；頒布《奏定学堂章程》，建立新式教育体制；1905年宣布废除科举制度。（任写1条即得1分）

17.（8分）一位伟人就是一座历史的丰碑。一代伟人邓小平（1904—1997）用他传奇的经历书写了一个传奇时代。阅读下列材料，回答问题： 篇章一：戎马生涯

材料一 邓小平的主要革命活动（见下表）

(1)根据材料一完成①、②两处填空。（2分）

(2)1947年刘邓大军挺进大别山有什么战略意义？（1分）篇章二 开国元勋 材料二 如下图

(3)作为开国元勋的邓小平，建国后率军解放大西南，为西藏的和平解放做出了突出贡献，西藏解放于哪一年？有何重大意义？（2分）

篇章三 总设计师 材料三 如下图

(4)请结合图片举至少三项史实说明邓小平领导中国人民走有中国特色社会主义道路的成功探索。（3分）

解析：(1)本题主要考査邓小平在革命战争年代参与的重大事件。空格①一看到左列的时间是1935 年，还有本列中“中央政治局扩大会议”“确立毛泽东的正确领导”等字眼，就应该知道地点是遵义；同样，空格②一看到“1948年”“刘伯承”“陈毅”等字眼，就应该知道邓小平曾经与他们一起指挥了淮海战役，奠定了解放长江以南各省的基础。

(2)本题主要考查1947年刘邓大军挺进大别山的战略意义。它是人民解放战争转入战略进攻的标志，因为刘邓大军挺进大别山，严重威胁国民党的统治中心南京和湖北重镇武汉，好比在敌人的心脏插入一把尖刀，这标志看解放军由内线作战转为外线作战，战线开始转入国统区，开始向国统区大兴进攻，因此说刘邓大军挺进大别山是人民解放战争转入战略进攻的标志。

(3)本题主要考查西藏和平解放的时间和历史意义。新中国成立后，刘伯承、邓小平率领中原解放军进军大西南，1951年，在中国人民解放军的强大压力下，西藏地方政府派出以阿沛·阿旺晋美为首席代表的代表团到北京，与中央人民政府谈判，双方达成了和平解放西藏的协议，西藏获得和平解放，至此，祖国大陆获得了统一，各族人民实现了大团结。

(4)本题主要考査邓小平领导中国人民走有中国恃色社会主义道路的探索。左图反映了邓小平在改革开放方面的探索，主要有家庭联产承包责任制的实施、国有企业改革、建立经济特区、社会主义民主法制建设；右图反映的是邓小平在实现钼国统一大业方面的探索，主要有提出“一国两制”的伟大构想，在这一伟大构想的指导下，香港、澳门成功回归，海峡两岸交往日益密切。

答案：(1)遵义、淮海战役。（2分）

(2)是人民解放战争转入战略进攻的标志。（1分）(3)1951年。（1分）使祖国大陆获得了统一，各族人民实现了大团结。（1分）

(4)史实：实行家庭联产承包责任制，解放了农村生产力；进行国有企业改革，提高企业活力；建立经济特区，便于引进外来技术，促进我国经济建设；建立社会主义市场经济体制，促进经济快速发展；一国两制，香港、澳门回归；颁布一系列法律又件，加强民主法治，为现代化建设提供法律保障。（3分）

18.（9分）中日是一衣带水的邻邦，又是国际上具有重要影响力的大国，两国关系的发展集中体现了国与国之间关系的复杂多变。结合所学知识，回答下列问题： 【友好交流】

材料一 大唐国者，法式备定，珍国也，常须达。

——《日本书纪》

(1)日本仿效唐朝“法式”进行的重大改革是什么？（1分）【各自探索】

材料二 “中国文武制度，事事远出西人之上，独火器万不能及„„中国欲自强，则莫如学习外国利器。”

——《江苏巡抚李鸿章致总理衙门原函》

材料三 1868年4月，日本天皇率领群臣宣读“五条誓文”，决心励精图治，锐意改革„„改革的动力是西化„„英国模式自然作为铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业以及许多商业方面的模范；法国模式用来改革法制、军事；大学归功于美国。

——《资本的年代》

(2)结合材料二、三，概括中国洋务运动和日本明治维新在学习西方的内容上有什么不同？（2分）

【侵略抗争】 材料四 如下图

(3)明治维新后，日本对中国发动了两次大规模的侵略战争，给中国人民带来了深重灾难，请各举一例日军犯下的侵华暴行。材料四反映了日本的侵略战争给日本人民带来了什么？（3分）

(4)面对日本的侵略，中国人民进行了英勇的抗争。1945年8月15日，中华民族终于赢得了抗日战争的伟大胜利，其重大历史意义是什么？（2分）(5)以史鉴今，请你为中日关系的发展提一个小建议。（1分）

解析：(1)本题主要考查日本大化改新。唐朝从贞观年间，日本多次派遣唐使来中国，同来的还有

留学生和留学僧等，使团规模庞大，少则二百人，多至五六百人。使成员素质较高，以便更好地吸取唐朝文化。遣唐使回国后，很受重用，他们以唐朝的制度为模式，进行了政治改革，史称“大化改新”。

(2)本题主要考査中国洋务运动和日本明治维新在学习西方的内容上的不同之处。中国洋务运动只是学习西方先进的科学技术，其目的是为了维护清朝的封建统治，而不是引向资本主义；而日本则从政治、经济、军事、教育等到方面全方位向西方学习，其目的是为了发展资本主义，使日本能够摆脱沦为半殖民地的命运，实现富国强兵的目的。(3)本题第一问主要考査日本在近代史工两次大规模侵华战争，即甲午中日战争和20世纪三四十年代的侵华战争所犯下的罪行。在甲午中日战争期间，日军曾经制造旅顺大屠杀惨案，在20世纪三四十年代的侵华战争期间，日军曾经制造震惊中外的南京大屠杀惨案，还用中国人做研制细菌武器的深入活体实验。第二问主要考査第二次世界大战给日本人民带来的伤害，由于日本法西斯发动侵略战争，除了给被侵略国家人民造成伤害之外，也给日本人民带了伤害，美国在广岛、长崎投下的两颗原子弹，给日本人民造成巨大的灾难，同样日本发动的侵略战争，也加重了日本人民的负担，许多日本人在战争中饿死和战死异国他乡。

(4)本题主要考查抗日战争胜利的历史意义。抗日战争的胜利扭转了自鸦片战争以来一百多年来中国人民反抗外国侵略的屡败局面，洗刷了民族耻辱，成为中华民族由衰败到振兴的转折点，奠定了战后中国的国际地位，并且为中国新民主主义革命在全国的胜利奠定了基础。中国抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了重大贡献，也做出巨大的民族牺牲。

(5)本题主要考査对如何发展中日关系的认识。要解答这一题，就要分析如今中日关系陷入冰点的主要原因，主要是因为日本在钓鱼岛问题和对待侵略历史问题上挑衅中国的底线，由此可以得出中日关系要健康发展，两国应该“①以史为鉴，面向未来。日方必须正视侵略历史，妥善处理历史遗留问题；②双方通过对话、平等协商，友善解决分歧；加强经济文化等领域的合作，实现共同发展；和则两利，斗则两伤。两国政府应从维护世界和平稳定和发展的大局出发，实现中日关系的健康发展。” 答案：(1)大化改新。（1分)(2)日本从政治、经济、军軎、教育等方面全方位向西方学习；中国洋务运动只是学习西方的科学技术。（2分）

(3)暴行：旅顺大屠杀和南京大屠杀（或九一八事变、七七事变、八一三事变等）。（2分）侵略战争也使日本人民倍尝战争的苦果，给日本人民带来了灾难。（1分）(4)抗日战争的胜利扭转了一百多年来中国人民反抗外国侵略的屡败局面，洗刷了民族耻辱，成为中华民族由衰败到振兴的转折点。中国抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了重大贡献，也做出巨大的民族牺牲。（2分）

(5)①以史为鉴，面向未来。日方必须正视侵略历史，妥善处理历史遗留问题；②双方通过对话、平等协商，友善解决分歧；加强经济文化等领域的合作，实现共同发展；③和则两利，斗则两伤。两国政府应从维护世界和平稳定和发展的大局出发，实现中日关系的健康发展。（任写其中一点或言之有理皆可。1分）

19.（9分）大欧洲一直是欧洲人的梦想，近现代以来，曾有无数欧洲人为实现这一梦想而努力探索。请阅读材料，回答下列问题： 【拿破仑的欧洲梦】 材料一

(1)材料一中图片反映了哪一历史事件？（1分）(2)曾有思想家称赞拿破仑是骑在马背上的“世界灵魂”，请结合材料一的两段论述说说拿破仑为统一欧洲所做的努力。（2分）【希特勒的欧洲梦】

材料二 1933年5月10日夜，德国柏林国家剧院门前，成千上万的图书被人们投入熊熊的烈火之中，„„戈培尔在一旁狂叫：“一个革命者应该无所不能的，在毁坏和重建中，他应该是同样伟大的。假如你们有权利把一大堆知识分子的垃圾扔到火堆里去的话，那么你们也有责任为真正的德国精神开辟出一条道路来。”

(3)材料中所谓“德国精神”的实质是什么？为践行这种“精神”，完成统一欧洲之梦，希特勒是如何做的？（2分）【走向联合的欧洲梦】

材料三（二战后）欧洲传统的国际地位一落千丈，无论是战胜国还是战败国，都沦为二、三流国家。美、苏以欧洲为主战场的“冷战”，更使欧洲人民终于意识到再也不能发生欧洲人打欧洲人的战争了。

——摘自普通高中教科书《历史必修Ⅱ》

(4)据材料三和所学知识，指出促使欧洲人产生“再也不能发生欧洲人打欧洲人的战争”这一意识的因素是什么？在此思想意识引领下，战后欧洲人是如何推进欧洲统一进程的？（3分）

(5)当前欧洲的联合反映了当今世界发展的哪些趋势？（1分）解析：(1)本题主要考查拿破仑建立法兰西第一帝国的史实。图片反映的是1804年拿破仑让罗马教皇为其加冕的情景。1799年，拿破仑发动政变，夺取政权，1804年，他加冕称帝，建立帝国——历史上称法兰西第一帝国。从此，法国进入拿破独裁统治时期，并且疆域面积不断扩大。

(2)本题主要考查拿破仑的历史功绩。这要看拿破仑内外政策的积极作用，如拿破仑发动的对外战争虽然会给被侵略国家人民带来灾难，但是，它不仅巩固了法国大革命的成果，还把这一成果传播到欧洲被他征服的国家。沉重打击了欧洲的封建势力，为欧洲资本主义的进一步发展创造了条件，除此之外，拿破仑颁布《法典》，成为欧洲各国资产阶级法典的范本。(3)本题主要考查希特勒的法西斯主义。以希特勒为首的纳粹党所宣扬的“德国精神”实质上就是法西斯主义，或者称“纳粹主义”“狭隘的民族主义”“复仇主义”等，它表现为对外镇压人民的反抗，对外侵略扩张。为了践行这种“精神”希特勒在德国建立法西斯独裁统治，并与意大利、日本两个法西斯国家结盟，发动了第二次世界大战，给人类带来了深重的灾难。(4)本题主要考査欧洲人由战争逐步走向联合的原因。主要原因有：欧洲各国吸取两次世界大战的教训，这两次世界大战使欧洲国家遭受战争重创，经济实力和政治地位下降；二战后美苏争霸，欧洲国家需要摆

脱美国的控制，应对来自苏联的威胁，寻求自身的安全。为此，欧洲各国只有联合、团结起来，才能增强自身的综合实力，保证自身的安全，提高自身国际地位。在此思想意识的引导下，战后欧洲人在20 世纪60年代成立欧洲共同体，1993年成立欧洲联盟。(5)本题主要考査欧洲的联合反映了当今世界发展的各种趋势.主要有：世界经济全球化；区域经济集团化；世界格局多极化；和平发展、构建和谐世界是历史的主流等。首先，欧洲的联合反映了当今世界各国在经济全球化趋势相互依存的关系，任何一个国家部不可能孤立地发展下去，离不开其他国家的发展；第二，欧洲的联合反映当今世界区域经济集团化的趋势，由多个国家联合在一起组成一个国际集团，类似的国际组织还有东盟、非盟等；第三，欧洲的联合反映世界格局多极化的趋势，欧洲国家依靠团结的力重，成为牵制美国霸权主义的一个不可忽视的重要力量，有利于世界政治格局的多极化；最后，欧洲的联合反映了和平发展、构建和谐世界是历史的主流，欧洲各国吸取了两次世界大战的教训，走向联合，有利于欧洲的长久和平、和谐地发展下去。

答案：(1)1804年拿破仑称帝，建立法兰西第一帝国。（1分）

(2)发动多次对外战争，巩固了法国大革命的成果，沉重打击了欧洲封建势力。）1分）颁布《法典》，成为欧洲各国资产阶级法典的范本。（1分）

(3)实质：法西斯主义（纳粹主义、狭隘的民族主义和复仇主义）。（1分）建立法西斯独裁统治，并与意大利、日本两个法西斯国家结盟，发动了第二次世界大战。（1分）

(4)因素：欧洲国家遭受战争重创，经济实力和政冶地位下降；二战后美苏争霸，欧洲国家

需要寻求自身的安全。（1分）（任写其中1点即可得1分）20世纪60年代成立欧洲共同体，1993年成立欧洲联盟。（2分）

(5)趋势：世界经济全球化；区域经济集团化；世界格局多极化；和平发展、构建和谐世界是历史的主流等(任写一点即可得1分）

第四篇：2015济南市中考英语真题

2015年中考真题

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States.He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy.Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep.The dog got up and walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong.He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson’s room.He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn’t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room.He made as much _61___ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor.“Big Boy, Big Boy, stop!Stop!What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly!Help!Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.Big Boy saved the family!He’s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hat

B.boy

C.bag

D.dog 57.A.for

B.from

C.into

D.with 58.A.feel

B.wish

C.report

D.remember 59.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.because 60.A.keep

B.turn

C.push

D.close 61.A.food

B.money

C.noise

D.friend 62.A.head

B.nose

C.neck

D.hand 63.A.doing

B.saying

C.writing

D.drinking 64.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.seriously 65.A.tree

B.house

C.family

D.mountain A Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father.“I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I don’t want you to be sad or angry.But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”

71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A.fifth

B.eighth

C.eleventh

D.twelfth 72.Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A.stay short

B.feel happy

C.get hungry

D.keep healthy 73.What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A.he was a teacher there

B.Philip got up very late C.he wanted to see the teacher

D.Philip had a new teacher 75.Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A.to go to school on foot

B.to give up eating animals C.to listen to their parents

D.to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand.It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three.And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节).There are no shortcuts with a book.You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.It’s much more powerful than any computer;in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A.books are becoming less interesting

B.technology has greatly influenced our life

C.25% of Americans don’t read books

D.there aren’t enough printed books to read 78.What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.捷径

B.理念

C.缺点

D.短文 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A.run a hot bath to read books

B.borrow books from the library

C.read more books in our life

D.read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day.It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest.Then, go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isn’t it interesting? 81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A.it can even help people lose weight

B.it can lead to many serious heart problems C.there is too much sugar and fat in it

D.Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.2015 济南真题

56-65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD

第五篇：2014大连中考英语真题

大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语 注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，72小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。(受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解 图略）

第I卷 选择题（共70分）

I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.介词 A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.名词 A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America?--On December 31st.副词

A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.连词(结果状语从句连接词)A.if B.because C.so D.although 6.It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.形容词 A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.动词

冠词

A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.动词短语

A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.副词 A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.--I passed my PE test yesterday.情景交际--Did you?_____ A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空

（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.”

In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods.“The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___22__everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started

13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out 试验 B.take it off脱下，起飞

C.write it down写下 D.pick it up拿出 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.阅读理解

（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to welcome you!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come?If you can avoid the busy months--July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for(申请)an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?细节题 A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season.24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain?细节题 同意转换 A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.C.It's neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____.细节题 A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _____.细节题 A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about_____.2009fashion 特例 每一段讲什么 纠结两项用核心概念

A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子)to pick apples.One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they needn't.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a “hello”at first,and then speaking more each time.“An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a(an)_____person.细节 A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? 细节 A.Happy B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?细节

A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____.推断题 A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? 主旨 A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life?.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner ? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the home's temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）house

Like a lizard ,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _____.细节 同义转换

A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A.White.B.Black.C.Bright D.Dark.turn用法 35.“Meals at home”means_____.段落主旨 A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____.细节 A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques

D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _____.A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener A推出B 选A D.create a news environment B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage4 关键信息

Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.__38(_F_)Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.__(D)39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分开）as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.__40_(C)_In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.主旨题

__41__(A)There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.They're especially popular among students.C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。为多余选项）

Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:__42__(D)Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time.Tony:__43__(G)Betty:It took about nine hours.Tony:__44__(C)Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.Tony:__45__(B)I can't wait to go there.Betty:It's really a wonderful place.__46__(E)Tony:Thank you.（有两项

A.I've no idea.B.It sounds brilliant!C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles.E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip.F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非选择题（共70分）

V.完形填空

（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词或短语限用一次）

many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have

Hope for the future 初三课文原文

Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's __47family__ and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He __48stopped__ going to school a few years ago.His parents have been __49ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't __50get__ an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years, this project __51has__ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money, Project Hope has built __52_many_ schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only __53a few__ books.But this year he's at a new school with big __54classrooms__ and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have __55heard of__ Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have __56better__ lives.Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Did you know that Earth is home to __57millions__ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we haven't discovered yet.Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are __58_clever_.Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.Scientists find that animals have their __59own_ ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins（海豚）use ultrasound（超声）to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups.Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an __60example__.An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敌人）.Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well.Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age, people used pigeons(鸽子）to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even __61__helpful to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.Ⅵ.阅读理解

（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field（田径运动）star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田径运动员）was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately.In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七项全能）,a race combination（结合）of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training.However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.“When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'”Ennis said.But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.Ennis's success inspires（鼓舞）many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion?26years 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? Yes, she did 65.Why did Ennis become successful? you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!

66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers?

Ⅶ.写

A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）67.艾尔斯岩（Ayers Rock）长3,600米，高348米。

固定用法 Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometers long, and 348 meters high.68.摄影比赛你获奖了吗？

一般过去时 Did you win the photo competition? 69.妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。每天| 一般现在时 Mum asks me to tidy up the room myself every day.70.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，今天我们依然受他思想的影响。被动语态 Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China, we are influenced by his thoughts today.71.对外国人来说，如果他们以前没用过筷子，用起来就会很难。If 条件状语从句 | it is adj.to do It is difficult for foreigner to use chopsticks if they haven’t used them before.B.书面表达（共20分）

72.假期中，我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏（冬）令营„„请你根据以往的假期生活经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。

内容提示：（1）讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情；

（2）谈谈你做这件事情的体会。

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数80词左右。

完型：连词

2、动词

3、名词

2、短语

2、代词

1、形容词

1、副词

1、阅读：旅游、道理、科技、环保、健康、励志 翻译：1几米高 时态 一般过 一般现

3被动 固定句式 it is adj，5从句