第一篇：【高考调研】(新课标)2014高三英语总复习 Unit 9 Wheels课时作业 北师大版
【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复
习）Unit 9 Wheels（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·南昌模拟)The article is good in ________, only it’s a bit wordy.
A.conditionB.concept
C.contestD.content
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。句意：这篇文章内容不错，只是文字有些啰唆。condition“条件;状况”;concept“概念”;contest“竞赛”;content“内容”。根据句意选D。
2.“You have to trust in god, ________ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in an honest voice.A.live onB.rely on
C.keep onD.insist on
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。live on“靠„„生活”;rely on“依靠”;keep on“继续”;insist on“坚持”。根据句意选B。
3.He found out that it didn’t ________ him to live in the city.
A.matchB.suit
C.meetD.equal
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意：他发现自己不适合生活在城市中。match“相配”;suit“适合”;meet“遇到；满足”;equal“等于；比得上”。
4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t ________ quite as planned.A.find outB.give out
C.hand outD.work out
答案D
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本想正午前完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样。find out“查明;发现;了解”;give out“分发;筋疲力尽;用完”;hand out“分发”;work out“算出;产生结果;发展”。
5.— Mum, why have us eat so many vegetables?
— Because they are ________ to our health.
A.benefitB.benefited
C.beneficialD.benefits
答案C
解析考查词义辨析。句意：——妈妈,为什么让我们吃这么多蔬菜?——因为它们对我们的健康有好处。be beneficial to“对„„有益处”。
6.They argued ________ each other ________ where to spend the golden week.
A.at;overB.over;on
C.about;atD.with;about
答案D
解析考查固定搭配。句意：他们相互争辩去哪里过黄金周。argue with sb.about sth.“与某人辩论某事”,故选D。
7.To my puzzle, the two children are never ________ up with playing with the same game at the same place every day.
A.caughtB.put
C.fedD.made
答案C
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：使我困惑的是,这两个小孩从来不腻烦每天在同一个地方玩同一个游戏。catch up with“赶上”;put up with“忍受”;be fed up with“受够了;厌烦”;make up with“与„„和解”。根据句意选C。
8.— Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!
— Oh, hold on.I’ll put it down just ________.
A.in deedB.in case
C.in timeD.in use
答案B
解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：——玛丽,我买了一个新手机号!——哦,别挂断。以防万一,我要把它记下来。in deed“实际上”;in case“以防万一”;in time“及时;终有一天”;in use“在使用中”。
9.— I really appreciate ________ of the information about my train, otherwise I might have missed it.
— You’ re welcome.
A.informingB.to inform
C.informedD.being informed
答案D
解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——我真的很感激你通知我关于我的火车的信息,否则我可能错过了。——不客气。appreciate意为“感激”,后跟动词时要用其动名词形式,排除B、C;又因句子的主语I与inform之间存在动宾关系,要用其被动形式,排除A,故选D。
10.________ water________ needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.
A.Large amounts of;isB.Large amounts of;are
C.Amount of;isD.A large amount of;are
答案B
解析考查固定词组。句意：由于干燥的气候,庄稼需要许多水。a large amount of和large amounts of均意为“许多;大量”,修饰不可数名词,但所修饰的名词作主语时,前者的谓语动词要用单数形式,后者的谓语动词要用复数形式,故选B。
11.(2013·德州模拟)They did not want to ________ any problems or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders.
A.apply forB.admit to
C.agree onD.ask for
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不愿意承认任何问题或缺点,更不用说与外人讨论(他们的问题或缺点)了。apply for“申请”;admit to“承认”;agree on“就„„取得一致意见”;ask for“要求;请求”。根据句意选B。
12.(2013·台州模拟)My house is very ________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A.comfortableB.suitable
C.convenientD.free
答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我住的地方上班很方便,因为它距车站只有几分钟的路程。comfortable“舒服的”;suitable“合适的”;convenient“方便的”;free“自由的;免费的”。根据句意选C。
13.He is so fond of foreign literature that he is ________ reading foreign novels.
A.addictedB.addicting to
C.addictingD.addicted to
答案D
解析考查动词addict的用法。句意：他如此喜欢外国文学以至于他沉溺于读外文小说。be addicted to为固定搭配,意为“沉溺于„„”,故选D。
14.(2013·三亚模拟)Jane has been so ________ in her work that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A.occupiedB.worried
C.devotedD.confused
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。句意：简如此忙碌于她的工作以至于她没有时间参加社会活动。occupied“忙于;致力于”,常与in搭配;worried“担心的”;devoted“忠诚的”,常与to搭配;confused“困惑的”。根据句意选A。
15.________, the professor felt relieved and went out of his lab.
A.Tiring and happyB.Tired but happy
C.Tiredly and happilyD.Tired and happy
答案B
解析考查形容词作状语。句意：很累但是很高兴,教授很欣慰地走出实验室。此处指教授的心理活动, tired又和happy构成转折关系,故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
BEIJING — Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers(平板电脑)with cell-phone network compatibility(兼容)for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer — electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.
According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China.The device, listed under model number“A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cell-phone network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom(Hong Kong)Ltd.
China Unicom refused to comment.
Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland.Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed(超过)the U.S.as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G
tablets through unofficial channels.
Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale(高档的)IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront.Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China.She refused to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2.
Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world.The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.
The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers.Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost(增长)the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July.China revenue(收益)surged(激增)six-fold to about ＄3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.
“This has been an important opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,”Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China.“I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”
1.According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.
B.Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.
C.The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions.
D.Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter．
2.How many full-service Apple stores are there in China?
A.4.B.6.
C.8.D.Unknown.3.By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cookmeans ________.A.they don’t know much about China’s market
B.they will sell more products and gain more profit in China
C.they need to obtain more permission from China’s government D.they ignored the rural market in China
答案与解析
【语篇解读】苹果公司只有一步之遥在中国大陆销售其平板电脑，其新功能兼具有移动电话功能。
1.答案A
解析根据其先在香港发行，后在大陆发行。可知其要满足当地的网络认可。在大陆要符合WCDMA(一种第三代无线通讯技术)的标准，也就是在其他地方也有当地的认定标准。
2.答案D
解析由第七段“Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland....”可知目前在中国大陆有四家商店，而题干问的是在中国。在香港以及其他地方并没有涉及，所以答案为D项。
3.答案B
解析从库克的言语中推出，苹果在中国的市场才刚刚开始，巨大的市场前景在等待他们。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
College is one of the biggest things on a lot of high-school students’ minds.By junior year, all you think about is applying to colleges and choosing a major.Since I started eleventh grade, my mind has been constantly focused on college.I, like many others, am still undecided on my major and college choice.4 When I arrived I saw over a hundred tables set up with brochures and pamphlets.It was a bit overwhelming.I had no idea what tables to stop at, so I selected colleges with familiar names.This wasn’t the type of searching I was planning on doing.5
When you stop at a table, you usually see a pamphlet or two and an information card to complete.6I strongly encourage you to fill out as many as possible because the information you receive is valuable and helpful, including the majors offered, financial responsibilities, and some specs about the campus.7We all know that colleges are very expensive, and I don’t know about you, but I definitely don’t have that much money in the bank.At the fair, you receive important facts about how to get government financing and how to earn scholarships and grants.
Attending a college fair may overwhelm you at first, but you have to get used to things.Just grab as much information as possible and sort it out at home.If you know what you would like to major in, focus on the colleges that specialize in those areas.8Selecting a college is not just something you do overnight, it takes time and research.Your decision may affect the rest of your life, so choose wisely.
A.Here are some advice for you to follow.
B.To help out with that, I attended a college fair.
C.If not, choose colleges according to your interests and financial ability.
D.So I started to get into the swing of things.
E.If you fill these out, you will receive packets in the mail about the colleges.
F.Another great thing about college fairs is the financial aid tables. G.Although some colleges are very famous, they may not be fit for you.答案4~8BDEFC
第二篇：【高考调研】(新课标)2014高三英语总复习Unit 11 The Media课时作业 北师大版
【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复
习）Unit 11 The Media（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A.to dealingB.in dealing
C.dealingD.to deal
答案A
解析句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。approach to“(做某事的)方法;途径”, to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词。
2.Some advertisements ________ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
A.are consisted ofB.are made of
C.consist ofD.are made up
答案C
解析句意：一些广告包含专家照片或文字,向人们表明产品有多好。consist of“包含”,不用于被动语态。也可以用be made up of。
3.Modern advertisements must ________ in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.
A.stand forB.stand out
C.stand byD.stand on
答案B
解析考查短语辨析。句意：现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品的理念相结合,以增强吸引力,这样才能在充满激烈竞争的世界中胜出。stand for“支持;代表”;stand out“突出;显眼”;stand by“支持;袖手旁观”;stand on“位于;取决
于;依靠”。
4.— How do you find the new job?
— It’s hard to find ________ work so that I hardly care what it is ________ I can make a living.
A.satisfied;as long asB.satisfied;as far as
C.satisfying;as long asD.satisfying;as far as
答案C
解析句意：——你觉得新工作怎么样?——很难找到令人满意的工作,以致只要可以谋生我很少关心是什么工作。satisfying“令人满意的”;as long as“只要”。
5.(2013·福州模拟)It has been demanded that the land ________ equally among the farmers.
A.is sharedB.should share
C.be sharedD.will be shared
答案C
解析demand作“要求;命令;应当做„„”讲时,其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“should+动词原形”的形式,这时should可以省略。有类似用法的动词还有insist(坚决要求),1suggest(建议), desire, request, require, propose等。
6.The work in the office was ________ by a constant stream of visitors.
A.confusedB.interrupted
C.confusingD.prevented
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的工作被连续不断的参观者打断了。interrupt“打断”;confuse“(使)混乱”;prevent“阻止;防止”。
7.(2013·泉州模拟)I think he will surely give ________ your composition if you ask him to.
A.comments onB.attention on
C.appeal toD.solution to
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。comment“评论;意见”;attention“注意”;appeal“呼吁;恳求;兴趣”;solution“解决方法”。句意：我认为如果你提出请求,他一定会对你的作品提出看法的。故选A。
8.My daughter loves writing and has ________ many articles to her school edition — the Sun Breeze — and even the local newspaper.
A.printedB.written
C.contributedD.published
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的女儿喜欢写作,她已经向学生版“太阳风”投了很多稿子,甚至是当地报纸。print“印刷”;write“写作”;contribute“贡献;投稿”;publish“出版”。
9.(2013·厦门模拟)When his father came in, the boy pretended ________ aloud.
A.to readB.to have read
C.to be readingD.reading
答案C
解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他父亲进来时,这男孩假装正在大声读书。pretend to do ／ be doing ／ have done sth.“假装做／正在做／做过某事”。
10.Eventually, the President had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A.in favor ofB.in response to C.in return forD.in honor of
答案B
解析考查短语辨析。句意：为了缓和紧张的局势,最终,总统不得不以下台作为对公众压力的回应。in favor of“有利于;赞成;支持”;in response to“回应;反应”;in return for“作为回报”;in honor of “为了纪念„„;向„„表示敬意,为了庆
祝„„”。11.From facts, scientists have ________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy out of balance.
A.confirmedB.concluded
C.concentratedD.centred
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们根据事实推断出更多的太阳能量正在被吸收,致使地
球的能量失去平衡。confirm“证实;使相信”;conclude“推断;得出结论”;concentrate“集中;全神贯注”;centre“以„„为中心”。12.If you are found ________ in the schoolyard, you ________ by the teachers.
A.smoking;are blamedB.smoke;are punished
C.smoking;are to blameD.smoking;are to punish
答案C
解析句意：如果你被发现在校园里吸烟的话,你就会受到老师们的责备。smoke的动作是主动且正在进行的,应用现在分词表主动和进行;be to blame“应受到责备”。13.Different artists ________ different painting techniques.
A.employB.conclude
C.publishD.view
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意：不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。employ“雇佣；利用”;conclude“推断；结束”;publish“出版”;view“看待”。
14.A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A.riceB.arise
C.arouseD.raise
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意：当这套考试系统建立起来时,一个全新的局势就会出现。rise“(价格)上涨”;arise “出现;升起;升高”;raise “提高;提升”;arouse“唤醒;激起”。故选B。
15.(2013·黄冈模拟)The murderer is ________ to be sentenced to life imprisonment.A.alikeB.probable
C.likelyD.possible
答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意：凶手有可能被判处终身监禁。alike“相似的”;probable“很有可能的”;likely“很有可能的”;possible“可能的”。这四个词中只有likely有这样的结构：sb.be likely to do sth.。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Old houses and empty places in cities and towns around the United States are finding new life as urban farms.
Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a working-class community.People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.
Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She teaches her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her children harvested rows of spinach, mustard greens, lettuce, Swiss chard and carrots.What did Hannah, Caleb, John and Alston think of the experience?
Hannah: “You know, it’s good for the earth and it’s good for us.”
Caleb: “It may not be like fun, but it’s fun, because you’re learning and not, like, writing something out on a piece of paper.”
John: “Basically instead of feeling down when I have to eat vegetables, I feel happy.”
Alston: “I like coming out here.You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”
Margaret started Eco City Farms.She wanted to build a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.She said, “Our view is that what happens in a community influences the culture of that community, so our idea was growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in urban areas and brings people together.What we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community.” That means not only farming food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(堆肥)made from food waste.Benny Erez is a technical adviser there.She told us the farm gets its power from the sun.In winter, the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal(地热的)system.
1.How did the children think of the experience?
A.Caleb wants to write something about the farm.
B.They all like eating vegetables very much.
C.They are all fond of coming to the farm.
D.Hannah and Alston all like having sports in the farm.2.What can we NOT learn from the passage?
A.They grow vegetables as well as animals in the farm.
B.The food waste can be used to improve the soil．
C.The farm has an effect on the culture of a community.
D.The vegetables are mainly planted in the water.3.Why did Margaret start the farm?
A.To stress the importance of farming.
B.To help people lead healthier lives. C.To show the children how to do farm work.
D.To provide a place to experience the country life.答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国一些城市的旧房子和空地被重新利用建农场,以及一些孩子去农场体验生活的经历。
1.答案C
解析细节理解题。由四个孩子所说的话可知大家都很喜欢在农场的经历，故选C项。由迦勒所说的话可知其认为“去农场可以从中学到东西，而不是在纸上写东西”，并不是说想写东西；文中只说约翰喜欢吃蔬菜，并不是所有孩子都喜欢，故B项有误；汉娜和奥尔斯顿尽管都提到了土地，但没提到他们想去那里进行体育运动。
2.答案D
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三句以及最后一句“...influences the culture of that community...”, “That means not only farming food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(堆肥)made from food waste.”可知。
3.答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“She wanted to build a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.”可知，她建这个农场的目的是让人们过上更健康的生活。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today’s the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful.4Maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty.You may have a case of the jitters, also known as test anxiety.5Performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform, especially when it’s really important.For instance, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.
When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies”, a stomachache, or a tension head ache.Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out.6 Sound familiar?7Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people — adults and others feelsome anxiety before a test.In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused.Butwhen your symptoms(症状)take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do it.
Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might he worried — and for good reason.That kind of anxietyisn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the right answers are.8
A.Your stomach hurts and you have a headache.
B.Surely you have test anxiety.
C.Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety.
D.Many people have heard about text anxiety.
E.You’re not alone.
F.When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.
G.A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up.答案4~8ACGEF
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mary was an operator on 911 in Los Angeles.One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl.She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, again over again.Mary soon found the address of call.She called the police.In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house.They broke the door opened.They couldn’t believe their eyes.The little child was very young that she could not walk!She was sitting besides her mother and tears were running down her face.The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she was woke up.Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that her daughter could call 911.On Monday I tried to teach her why to call 911, but she couldn’t do it.” Mary was surprised, either.“It’s the first time that I have seen a two-years-old child call 911.” 答案
Mary was an operator on 911 in Los Angeles.One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl.She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill”, again over again.Mary soon found the address of ∧ all.She called the police.In a minute,andthe the policemen and doctors arrived at the house.They broke the door opened.Theyopen
couldn’t believe their eyes.The little child was very young that she could not walk!
so
She was sitting besides her mother and tears were running down her face.The doctorsbeside “Everyone was surprised that her daughter could call 911.On Monday I tried to teach
my
her why to call 911, but she couldn’t do it.” Mary was surprised, either.“It’s the first
howtoo
time that I have seen a two-years-old child call 911.”
two-year-old
第三篇：高考总复习英语课时作业40
(选修八·Unit 5)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second-hand store?
—Well，the goods there are ________，but ________.A．more expensive;worse
B．more expensive;not as bad
C．cheaper;good enough
D．cheaper;not as good
答案与解析：D 考查形容词的用法。由语境结合常识可知，和新货比起来，二手店里的货物价格便宜，但是质量不如新货好。很显现这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较，后面省略比较状语。
2．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him.A．cut outB．cut off
C．cut upD．cut away
答案与解析：C cut up 切碎。句意：因为他牙痛的要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。
3．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time.A．somehowB．somewhat
C．howeverD．anyway
答案与解析：D anyway“不管怎样”。句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。
4．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.A．divisionsB．gaps
C．separationsD．intervals
答案与解析：A division“区分”。句意：随着时间的推移，现在社会上各阶层的区分不像过去那样明显了。gap“隔阂”；separation“分开；分离”；interval“间隔”。
5．It's reported that thousands of people are going back to school online for career________or just for fun.A．developmentB．advancement
C．promotionD．relief
答案与解析：B advancement“进步，提高”，此处表示为了改进工作，很多人上网校。development当“经济、社会等的发展”讲；promotion“晋升；推广”；relief“(痛苦，负担等的)缓和”。
6．To our________，computers，far from getting rid of jobs，can create employment.A．anxietyB．relief
C．viewD．judgment
答案与解析：B to one's relief使某人欣慰的是。根据句意，空白处应填入一个名词构成表示“使我们感到放心”之意的介词短语。anxiety意为“焦虑”；view意为“观点”；judgment意为“判断”。句意：使我们欣慰的是，电脑完全不是消除工作，而能创造工作。
7．Not having enough to eat，many died from________in the search for the new land.A．hungryB．thirst
C．strategyD．starvation
答案与解析：D 根据not having enough to eat可知许多人死于饥饿，可排除B、C项；A项hungry为形容词，所以选D项。
8．________his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy.A．Regardless ofB．In relation to
C．On behalf ofD．In memory of
答案与解析：A regardless of“不管，不顾”。
9．She tried to explain what had happened but he________her several times.A．botheredB．spoiled
C．cutD．interrupted
答案与解析：D interrupt“打断；插话”。bother“麻烦”；spoil“宠坏”；cut“切”。
10．Let's________that there is a selection this month.What is the result likely to be，given the latest opinion polls?
A．assumeB．announce
C．assistD．approve
答案与解析：A assume“假定；设想”，符合题意。
11．He was________when customs officers found drugs in his bag.A．arguedB．fought
C．persuadedD．arrested
答案与解析：D arrest“逮捕”符合题意。argue“争论”；fight“打架”；persuade“说服”。
12．—I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.—But I prefer to see an________one before making a decision.A．alternativeB．another
C．otherD．others
答案与解析：A 根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有选择的余地再做决定，可与one搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠词。
13．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago.A．is dated back toB．dates back to
C．is dated fromD．dates back
答案与解析：B more than 5,000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除D项。date back to还可以用date from来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。
14．Everyone should________and save a little money each year for when he retires.A．look forwardB．look up
C．look aheadD．look into
答案与解析：C look ahead“为将来打算”，符合题意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“调查”。
15．—I just hear the tickets for tonight's film had been sold out.—Oh，no！________.A．It's not at all interesting
B．It doesn't matter
C．I was looking forward to that
D．I know
答案与解析：C 题意：“今天晚上的电影票已经卖完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼着呢！”只有C项能表达说话者的迫切的心情。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Starbucks coffee shops can be found all over America and in more than thirty countries around the would.Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot coffee or tea.But others dislike the company.If you are in any major city in America，the chances are great that you are not far from a Starbucks.In fact，you might be very close to several of these coffee shops.The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle，Washington，in 1971.Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.Today，there are more than 12 000 Starbucks around the world.Sales in 2008 were almost eight billion dollars.Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called“baristas”．It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks；like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino.It also sells music recorders，coffee makers，food，and even books.But most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for
people to sit，read or talk.Starbucks is a great successful story.Buiers are willing to pay as much as five dollars for coffee drink.Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and it is nearby.Some say Starbucks has helped to educate people about coffee from many countries.However，some people do not like the company's expansion.Owners of independent coffee stores cannot compete with Starbucks.Some small coffee sellers even took the company to court，saying Starbucks controls the market and forces out competition.1.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A．Starbucks，the Coffee Giant(巨人)
B．The World's Starbucks
C．Starbucks，Selling Ideas
D．Starbucks，In or Out
答案与解析：A确立文章标题。文章主要介绍拥有众多连锁店的咖啡店巨无霸Starbucks，B、C、D三项都只是介绍Starbucks coffee shops的某一个侧面，较片面。
2.People will go to Starbucks for coffee drink because of________.A．the sense of satisfaction there
B．the highly educated baristas
C．the plain taste of the drink
D．the low price there
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want”由此推断人们去Starbucks是由于一种满足感。
3.What do you think takes the most important role in Starbucks' success?
A．Selling their ideas.B．The coffee culture they have created.C．Their great economic power.D．All kinds of their coffee drinks.答案与解析：B 判断推理题。由第三段中“Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language...But most of all it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit，read or talk”可推断Starbucks成功之处在于他们创立的咖啡文化。
4.The writer's attitude towards Starbucks is________in writing the passage.A．supportiveB．critical(批评的)
C．objectiveD．doubtful
答案与解析：C 判断作者态度题。本文介绍Starbucks咖啡连锁店特有的文化经营理念，所以作者的态度是客观的。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
“__1__It all depends on your personality，”said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，”he said.“You may see it as a fading away，a packing up(结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense –the gathering of resources before a long journey.” __2__ About November，he wrote：
No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful ease
No shade，no shine，no butterflies，no bees
November!
On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his For example，just at the moment that Keats's“gathering swallows”(in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia
to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.People might argue that it is the coloring of the leaves and their eventual fall that make people feel sad about autumn.But no one is sure why trees drop their leaves in the first place.It may be likely to rid the poisonous material trees collect over A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal：“Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn.And suppose we could disintegrate(瓦解)like autumn leaves...Would not our attitude towards death be different？”
A.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.B．He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about autumn.C．Keats thought we should take a negative attitude towards death.D．Autumn means different to different people.E．If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.F．More likely，it is a way of reducing the loss of water，which tree roots find hard to take in from cold soil.G．The fall of tree leaves is more likely to make people sad.答案： 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.F
Ⅳ.短文改错
On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the slippery road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what had happened.He and some villagers tried to open the door and helped all of whom out of the bus.He took them to his home but offered them food and water and even some warm clothes for children.They spent two days in his home and finally help came.All of them were thankfully for his kind help.答案：
On a snowy winter night，a bus with 45had an accident because ∧ the slippery of
road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse，the bus ran out of gas and itvery cold in it.They could do nothing but towait for help.A man who lived nearby saw
what had happened.He and some villagersto open the door and helped all ofout of the bus.He took them to his home but offered them food and water and even some warm clothes for ∧ children.They spent two days in his home and finally help came.All of them were the
for his kind help.
第四篇：2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 课时作业(新课标专用)Book1 Unit3Word版含解析
Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.(2011·德州调研)
A．he stoppedB．did he stop
C．stopped heD．he did stop
2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.A．be noticedB．being noticed
C．having been noticedD．have been noticed
3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·枣庄月考)
A．temptB．persuade
C．adviseD．try to persuade
4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.A．confusingB．determined
C．opposingD．confused
5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.A．care aboutB．care for
C．care ofD．care to
6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·济南统考)
A．put；toB．keep；on
C．apply；onD．put；into
7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A．given outB．put out
C．held upD．used up
8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978，I suppose.A．SinceB．InC．FromD．After
9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken；be not punished
D．hadn’t broken；not be punished
10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.(2011·衡水一中统考)
A．a；/B．the；/C．the；anD．a；the
11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.—________.Let me examine you.A．Don’t mind
B．You should learn to protect yourself
C．Take it easy
D．Keep calm.You will recover soon
12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A．cutB．are cut
C．are being cutD．had been cut
13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2010·南安联考)
A．ever sinceB．even ifC．soon afterD．in case
14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？
—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.A．one；oneB．it；oneC．one；itD．it；it
15．—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________his legs were once broken.A．knowB．imagineC．realizeD．find
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)
Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes(电极)that sense
the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的)robot to
move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it
to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought
commands and the robot’s movements.“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the
University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use
semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a
person’s home.”
The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen
through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the
information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer
screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then
proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(计算程序)is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain
signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly
from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a
result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up
or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute
such commands.”
In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by
having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·烟台调研)
16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?
A．It is controlled by human thoughts.B．It can be made humanoid.C．It can be used to help the disabled.D．It has high intelligence itself.17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?
A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.A．is still at its early stage of development
B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon
C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands
D．is only limited to doing routine work at home
19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions
B．how the robot picks up the right object
C．the functions of the computer
D．how the robot finds out where to go
20．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．
A．receivesB．shows
C．writes downD．picks up
Ⅲ.阅读表达(建议用时14′)
Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression
is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only
in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it
became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The
wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is
called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He
would agree________—the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing
of someone else.There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when
something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and
punishment for what someone else The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap”
was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”．A person
receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21．What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1?(Please answer
within 15 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of
the matches were fixed.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
24．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap?(Please answer within 15 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
25.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B [not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。]
2．A [此处是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B这一结构。]
3．B [句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃……。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。]
4．B [由句意“看着她脸上冷静、坚定的神情……”，可知应选B项，determined坚定的。]
5．A [句意为：他只想着自己，不关心别人。care about sb.关心某人，符合句意。]
6．B [keep one’s mind on...全神贯注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to，put one’s mind in。]
7．A [give out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。]
8．A [由该句的谓语动词使用了现在完成时可知。]
9．D [句意为：Sam坚持说他没犯法(应用真实语气)，坚持他不应受到惩罚(应用虚拟语气)。故选D项。]
10．D [the ABC of...……的基础知识。]
11．C [解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不致于过分紧张。所以用take it easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。选择C。]
12．C [由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut应是现在正在进行的动作。]
13．D [ever since自从……以来；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。]
14．B [句意为：——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。你要去买它吗？——不，我宁愿到其他商店买一辆。第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那一辆；第二个空用one，泛指一辆汽车。]
15．B [考查动词的意思。句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。]
得分策略 得分点2：not until结构的掌握及运用
[经典例题] Not until his work has been finished________ to go to bed deep into the night.A．he stoppedB．did he stop
C．stopped heD．he did stop
错因分析 考生易误选A项或C项，分析题干可知，not until时间状语(从句)位于句首时，后面的主句应用部分倒装结构，故B项为正确答案。
[得分笔记] not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为：Not until＋表示时间的词或从句＋部分倒装结构。该句式有如下特点：(1)not until部分位于句首；(2)部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；(3)当until后接从句，且not until部分位于句首时，后面的主句部分倒装，until从句不倒装(如本题)。
not until结构用于强调句型是高考英语的常考点。它的主要形式有：(1)It＋be＋not until状语＋that＋其它；(2)It＋be＋not until从句＋that＋其它。如：It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.差不多一个月后，我才收到经理的答复。
It wasn’t until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.直到我们在一起待了几个星期之后我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
16．A [推理判断题。文章介绍的这种机器人能够按照人脑所发出的信息去把需要的东西捡起来并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特点是被人的思维所控制。]
17．C [细节理解题。从文章第三段的介绍可知，这种机器人只能捡起一个物体然后把它放到一个地点。]
18．A [推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段Rao所说的话推断，这种机器人现在还只能接受一些浅层的指令，因此还处于发展的初级阶段。]
19．B [段落大意题。文章第六段主要介绍的是这种机器人怎样获得信息把物体捡起来。]
20．B [词义猜测题。根据单词所处的语境判断，此处是指人的大脑“表现”出吃惊。] 得分策略
考生在做英语阅读理解题时往往会犯以下错误：
1．没有认真对照选项和原文，不注意选项中某些细节信息与原文内容的不同。
2．忽视了描述对象的范围限制，以偏概全。
3．过于关注选项本身，忽视了选项与题干以及与原文的联系。
考生在做英语阅读理解试题的过程中，要时常牢记三种错误选项：误，偏，虚。
误：由于选项不是对原文内容的简单重复，而是用其同义句进行表达，因此要仔细对照选项和原文，看是否有词语错误、概念错误、时态错误等。
偏：这种选项的干扰特点是信息在原文中出现过，但是范畴发生了变化，或者是用文章中提到的片面内容概括文章主题。
虚：选项本身没有任何错误，可是文章中没有涉及，或者是与题干无关，所以应该排除。此类型错误的迷惑性很强。需要注意的是，判断选项的依据是原文，不可主观臆断。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
21．It refers to the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.22．As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.23．to be the loser
24．It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.25．他也许真的与事件有关联，但绝不是那个应该承担责任的人。
第五篇：2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 课时作业(新课标专用)Book3 Unit1Word版含解析
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．where
2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2011·黄冈模拟)
A．the；theB．a；the
C．the；/D．a；/
3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.A．Play；onB．Playing；on
C．Take；ofD．Taking；of
4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?
—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.—________.A．Thanks a lot
B．That’s a pity
C．Thanks anyway
D．I’m sorry to hear that
5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2011·青岛模拟)
A．mentionedB．informed
C．remindedD．recalled
6．I ________ her，but I never could.A．ought to help
B．must help
C．must have helped
D．ought to have helped
7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·东营调研)
A．foundB．admiredC．showedD．enjoyed
8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.A．forB．toC．ofD．with
9．This is a book________ the construction workers.A．in need ofB．in praise of
C．in case ofD．in search of
10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn inB．turn over
C．turn upD．turn down
11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.A．held his breathB．took a deep breath
C．caught his breathD．was out of breath
12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.A．habitB．hobbyC．funD．game
13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It
14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.(2010·威海统考)
A．waitingB．to waitC．waitD．to be waiting
15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flower-lined garden.A．visitB．paying a visit
C．walk inD．walking in
Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
It is a very interesting story that I heard.求婚)．，saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧场)．I’ll，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.” to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the one would be better，only very big but 蹄子)kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜)．“How behind the railings(栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in but also thin and weak in strength—the —it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man to marry the farmer’s beautiful，but they had all gone in a flash.(2011·济南模拟)
16．A.meet B．know C．date D．marry
17．A.farm B．village C．town D．country
18．A.up and down B．here and there
C．again and again D．little by little
19．A.set out B．give outC．letout D．take out
20．A.head B．leg C．body D．tail
21．A.anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently
22．A.from B．over C．upon D．toward
23．A.last B．next C．other D．another
24．A.cross B．pass C．leave D．enter
25．A.closed B．locked C．opened D．turned
26．A.fierce B．gentle C．lovely D．cruel
27．A.exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．amazing
28．A.fall B．sit C．wait D．hide
29．A.Looking at B．Seeing C．Watching D．Observing
30．A.size B．length C．weight D．number
31．A.just B．very C．only D．quite
32．A.act B．behave C．run D．perform
33．A.in astonishmentB．in angeC．in trouble D．in vain
34．A.tried B．decided C．failed D．managed
35．A.luck B．chances C．bulls D．time
Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)
Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty
Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century
onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near its former glory today，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!
Bedford Castle was built as a fortress(要塞)to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It was built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today!
There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being a devoted royalist(保皇党)．Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge(避难所)against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded(先于)it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage.It is recommended that the majority of people should visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle，and every moment spent there is worth it，so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!
36．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.B．Bedfordshire has a history of about 10 centuries.C．Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.D．Bedford Castle represents the heritage in the county.37．The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．first of all
B．at the beginning
C．for one particular purpose
D．for a short time
38．The kings of England came to Bedford Castle ________.A．to seek temporary protection
B．to visit the Duke of Bedford
C．to enjoy the beauty of nature
D．to escape from the bad weather
39．Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?
A．It is the major heritage in that region.B．It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.C．The ancient castle is well worth visiting.D．The castle is still in good condition.40．The purpose of writing the text is ________.A．to introduce Bedford Castle
B．to tell the history of Bedfordshire
C．to attract tourists to Bedfordshire
D．to show where the kings used to go
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B [考查名词性从句。that在句中引导同位语从句与前面的anxiety构成同位语，解释说明前面的anxiety的内容。]
2．C [前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leave school意思是“离校，毕业”，不用冠词。]
3．B [play tricks on...固定搭配，此处为动名词短语作主语。]
4．C
5．C [remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。]
6．D [ought to have done本应该做某事而没有做。]
7．B [admire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。]
8．A [为……而向某人道歉，用for。]
9．B [in praise of赞美。]
10．C [turn up出现。]
11．B [由常识可知，跳水前应是先做“深呼吸”，故选B项。]
12．C [for fun娱乐；不是认真的。]
13．C [what worries me为主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。]
14．A [mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着……。]
15．D [look forward to中的to是介词，后用动名词形式；pay a visit后应加to。] 得分策略
得分点10：辨清分隔问题，避免误选失分
[经典例题] The chance came last year ________ I could go to visit China with my parents.A．thatB．when
C．whichD．where
错因分析 有些考生把空格后面的句子看作定语从句，从而误选B。其实，后面的句子是主语“The chance”的同位语，因此正确答案选A。
[得分笔记] 在英语中，主语部分太长，而谓语部分较短时，为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象，将主语中的修饰部分移到谓语部分之后，从而使句子平衡。本句的正常语序是“The chance that I could go to visit China with my parents came last year.”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16．D [从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。]
17．A [从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm(农场)。]
18．A [农场主上下(up and down)打量这个年轻人。]
19．C [农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(let out)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给她。]
20．D [从33空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。]
21．A [根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。]
22．D [几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。]
23．B [这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里the next one表示“下一头牛”。]
24．A [年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。]
25．C [根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。]
26．A [但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。]
27．C [年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕
(frightening)。]
28．D [他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。]
29．B [很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。]
30．A [这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大小”。]
31．B [此处very是形容词，“the very＋名词”表示强调，意为“正是……”。这里指正是适合他的牛。]
32．A [牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动。]
33．D [但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳地。]
34．C [fail to do sth.没能做到某事。]
35．B [给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。]
得分策略
做完形填空题时应从哪几个方面来考虑，平时练习需要注意什么？
完形填空题主要从四个方面设空：词法：主要考查考生对词义辨析、各种词的搭配及习惯用法的掌握程度；句法：主要考查考生对所学基本语法的掌握程度及运用能力；行文逻辑：主要考查考生把握上下文逻辑关系及整体阅读的能力；文章主旨：主要考查考生理解文章的表层含义及深层含义的能力。
[经典例题]
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom，it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him howhe was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.____ but slightly disappointed，the box and found a lovely book.40．A.NervousB．SeriousC．CarefulD．Curious
答案解析 D 考查行文逻辑。文章第一段提到年轻人希望得到“a beautiful sports car”，但父亲把他叫到书房却给了他一个漂亮的礼盒，因此这里表示他感到“好奇但又有点失望”。nervous焦虑的；serious严肃的；careful精心的，均不符合行文逻辑。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知，参观贝德福德城堡可以使我们了解贝德福德郡的遗产对该郡意味着什么。由此可见，贝德福德城堡是该郡遗产的主要代表。]
37．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，King Edward the Elder下令建造Bedford Castle，起初它是作为军事要塞用的，后来被丹麦入侵者毁掉了。画线单词initially意为“起初，开始”，故选B项。]
38．A [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在历史上，贝德福德公爵是忠心耿耿的保皇党，所以，每当国王遭到来自国内外敌人的攻击时，他们都会来到贝德福德城堡寻求庇护。]
39．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，人们被推荐参观贝德福德郡，因为它可以使游客了解当地的历史。]
40．A [写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章的写作目的是介绍英国贝德福德郡的一个古代城堡遗址：贝德福德城堡。]
得分策略
在阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(二)
2．掌握并利用构词法知识进行猜测
合成法：合成词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的。遇到这类生词时可根据合成法来猜测词义。英语的合成词有合成形容词、合成名词、合成动词等。
派生法：即在词根的基础上加上前缀、后缀，便可构成另一单词。只要掌握了词根和前后缀的意义，就可猜测出它们组成的新词的词义。
转化法：指词类的互相转化，如名词转化为动词、形容词转化为动词、动词转化为名词。如better是good或well的比较级形式，意为“较好的”，而转化为动词后则意为“改善”。
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