第一篇：诺贝尔获奖感言对话表演
《诺贝尔获奖感言》对话表演
旁白（麦耀辉）：进场的两位同学，郭信是诺贝尔奖获奖者，冯茂明是一位采访记者。冯茂明：“先生，请问您在哪所大学、哪个实验室学到了您认为是最主要的东西呢？”
郭信(想了一下)说：“额。。是幼儿园。”冯茂明：“啊？在幼儿园能学到什么东西呢？” 郭信：“把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴们，不是自己的东西不要，东西放整齐，吃饭前要洗手，做错事要表示道歉，午饭后安安静静地休息，要观察周围的大自然……”
冯茂明：好，谢谢您的回答。
麦耀辉：可见养成良好的行为习惯对一个人的成功影响是多么巨大！如果作为道德素养的最重要的真理在青少年时期没有成为习惯，那么，所造成的损失是永远无法弥补的。有人对一个人的良好行为习惯有过恰当的比喻――“良好习惯乃是人在神经系统中存入的道德资本，这个资本不断地在增值，而人在其整个一生中就享受着它的利息。” 高中时期是青少年生理、心理急剧发育、变化的重要时期，正是增长知识，接受良好道德品质和行为习惯养成教育的最佳时期。
《诺贝尔获奖感言》对话表演
旁白（麦耀辉）：进场了两位同学，郭信是诺贝尔奖获奖者，冯茂明是一位采访记者。冯茂明：“先生，请问您在哪所大学、哪个实验室学到了您认为是最主要的东西呢？” 郭信(想了一下)说：“额。。是幼儿园。”
冯茂明“啊？。。在幼儿园能学到什么东西呢？”
郭信“把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴们，不是自己的东西不要，东西放整齐，吃饭前要洗手，做错事要表示道歉，午饭后安安静静地休息，要观察周围的大自然……”
冯茂明：好，谢谢您的回答。
麦耀辉：可见养成良好的行为习惯对一个人的成功影响是多么巨大！如果作为道德素养的最重要的真理在青少年时期没有成为习惯，那么，所造成的损失是永远无法弥补的。有人对一个人的良好行为习惯有过恰当的比喻――“良好习惯乃是人在神经系统中存入的道德资本，这个资本不断地在增值，而人在其整个一生中就享受着它的利息。” 高中时期是青少年生理、心理急剧发育、变化的重要时期，正是增长知识，接受良好道德品质和行为习惯养成教育的最佳时期。
《诺贝尔获奖感言》对话表演
旁白（麦耀辉）：进场了两位同学，郭信是诺贝尔奖获奖者，冯茂明是一位采访记者。冯茂明：“先生，请问您在哪所大学、哪个实验室学到了您认为是最主要的东西呢？” 郭信(想了一下)说：“额。。是幼儿园。”
冯茂明“啊？。。在幼儿园能学到什么东西呢？”
郭信“把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴们，不是自己的东西不要，东西放整齐，吃饭前要洗手，做错事要表示道歉，午饭后安安静静地休息，要观察周围的大自然……”
冯茂明：好，谢谢您的回答。
麦耀辉：可见养成良好的行为习惯对一个人的成功影响是多么巨大！如果作为道德素养的最重要的真理在青少年时期没有成为习惯，那么，所造成的损失是永远无法弥补的。有人对一个人的良好行为习惯有过恰当的比喻――“良好习惯乃是人在神经系统中存入的道德资本，这个资本不断地在增值，而人在其整个一生中就享受着它的利息。” 高中时期是青少年生理、心理急剧发育、变化的重要时期，正是增长知识，接受良好道德品质和行为习惯养成教育的最佳时期
第二篇：莫言诺贝尔获奖感言
莫言诺贝尔获奖感言
Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses and Royal Members, Ladies and Gentlemen, I’ve left my lecture notes behind the hotel, but I remember it in my mind.Many interesting things have happened since I won the prize.And from this, we can see that the Nobel Prize is actually a great influential award and no one can shake its position in the world.I am a farm boy from Gaomi's Northeast Township, Shandong in China.I stand here in this world-famous hall after having received the Nobel Prize in literature, and it feel like a fairy tale, but there is no doubt that it is a truth.I want to take this opportunity to express my highest respect for the Nobel Foundation and the Swedish people who support for the Nobel Prize.I also want to express my great admiration and sincere thanks to the members of the Swedish Academy who stick firmly to their own faith.I also want to give my thanks to the translators who have translated my works into various languages.Without their creative hard work, literature is just kinds of languages.It is just because of their efforts;literature can be the literature of the world.And of course I should thanks to my relatives and friends.Their friendship and wisdom are both shining in my work.Compared with science, literature indeed seems to be useless.However, maybe the greatest usefulness of literature is useless.My sincere thanks to all of you!莫言诺贝尔晚宴实际脱稿讲话内容
尊敬的国王，王后陛下，尊敬的王室成员，女士们，先生们： Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses and Royal Members, Ladies and Gentlemen, 我的讲稿忘在旅馆了，但是我这个话，记在脑子里了。I’ve left my lecture notes behind the hotel, but I remember it in my mind.我获奖以来，发生了很多有趣的事情。由此，可以见证到，诺贝尔奖，确实是一个影响巨大的奖项。他在全世界的地位，是无法动摇的。
Many interesting things have happened since I won the prize.And from this, we can see that the Nobel Prize is actually a great influential award and no one can shake its position in the world.我是一个来自中国的，山东高密东北乡的，农民的儿子。能够在庄严的殿堂里，领取这么一个巨大的奖项，很像一个童话。但它毫无疑问是一个事实。
I am a farm boy from Gaomi's Northeast Township, Shandong in China.I stand here in this world-famous hall after having received the Nobel Prize in literature, and it feel like a fairy tale, but there is no doubt that it is a truth.我想借这个机会，向诺贝尔基金会，向支持了诺贝尔奖的瑞典人民，表示崇高的敬意。要向瑞典皇家学院坚守自己信念的院士们，表示崇高的敬意和真挚的感谢。
I want to take this opportunity to express my highest respect for the Nobel Foundation and the Swedish people who support for the Nobel Prize.I also want to express my great admiration and sincere thanks to the members of the Swedish Academy who stick firmly to their own faith.我还要感谢那些把我的作品翻译成了世界很多语言的翻译家们。没有他们的创造性的劳动，文学只是各种语言的文学。正是因为有了他们的劳动，文学才可以变成世界的文学。I also want to give my thanks to the translators who have translated my works into various languages.Without their creative hard work, literature is just kinds of languages.It is just because of their efforts;literature can be the literature of the world.当然我还要感谢我的亲人，我的朋友们。他们的友谊，他们的智慧，都在我的作品里闪耀光芒。
And of course I should thanks to my relatives and friends.Their friendship and wisdom are both shining in my work.文学和科学相比较，的确是没有什么用处。我想，但是，文学的最大的用处，也许就是它没有用处。
Compared with science, literature indeed seems to be useless.However, maybe the greatest usefulness of literature is useless.
第三篇：中国女作家的诺贝尔获奖感言
众所周知，这是一个巨大的荣誉。能站在这个令人骄傲的地方说几句，是人生的惊喜，我惊讶我现在没有昏厥过去。我也为自己能在这里出现感到一些遗憾。因为若干年前，当我是个年轻的姑娘，曾听说不止一个诺贝尔文学奖得主拒绝亲自来这里领奖，他们的做法在不同程度上令我尊敬和急于模仿，今天我只做到一半，我无法拒绝诺贝尔的精神和意义，就像无法拒绝食物和水一样。
我今年70岁，这个荣誉对我来得太迟，对我的国家亦如此。在中国文学史上，不止一位作家曾被认为具有获此殊荣的实力与影响力，他们的名字至今仍熠熠生辉并将不朽，我个人认为，未能获得这个奖项是因为他们一直有更重要的事情要做。中国有句古话：前人种树，后人乘凉。一百年前我若站在这里，会有一部分男人鄙夷，一部分自卑，一部分吞吞吐吐。今天我则担心他们的拥抱和赞美太过热情。那曾经是中国文化里的东西。那些不朽的名字里，很多人在用毕生的精力祛除文化的痼疾而不是研究文学与哲理，是他们开创了前所未有的良好生态，使我没有佝楼着身体虚弱前行，有体力爬上学院的高墙，来到这个严肃且荒谬的地方。
我承认，世界在我眼里是荒谬的，包括命运。只有人的内心值得探索且探索不尽，这是我创作的源泉。我爱我作品中的每一个人物，再无别的方式。我创作的动力来自永不枯竭的批判精神，这是我要求自己一生坚守的品质。若你无法认知荒谬，怎知正义被利用、真理被误读、善被扼杀、美被扭曲?我追求朴素的道理而非简化了的真理和虚荣的阐释，相信单纯比复杂更合理，适用任何领域。我试图在作品中具备这种能力，它最终呈现的是激情和人性，以及可能潜伏的哲理。
我已经老了，在我年轻的时候，流行这样的句子：“成名须趁早。”它让年轻人沸腾，失掉耐心，衍生出一批批巨脑婴儿、长相奇特之人和大量的闹剧。年轻人不屑于设想未来，聪明人用知识粉饰无知，知识分子热衷于把自己连基本概念都没弄清楚的哲理反复误读，振振有辞。今天，我的同行遍及世界的每一个角落，在最庄严的学术领域和最著名的学府里，很多人还做着相同的事。这让人质疑和轻视。
我有很多年没有回到中国，“祖国”在我心里而非口上或脚下。站在这里发表感言，我内心假设它会被很多中文报纸和媒体登载，虽然受重视的并非我本人，所以，我此时的观众还包括所有识汉字的阶层，与报纸的覆盖面相同。在人生最重要的年月，我荒废太多时间与他们争夺话语权，可当我终于有能力让他们呈现我多年前的思想时，我已经错过太多观众，人生所剩无几。这真是荒谬，好在诺贝尔的精神与荣誉不朽，让我相信：希望仍在，希望永在。谢谢大家！
第四篇：奥巴马诺贝尔获奖感言-中英对照
奥巴马诺贝尔获奖感言-中英对照
Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses，distinguished members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, citizens of America, and citizens of the world:
国王和王后陛下，各位殿下，杰出的挪威诺贝尔委员会（Norwegian Nobel Committee）委员，美国公民及全世界公民们：
I receive this honor with deep gratitude and great humility.It is an award that speaks to our highest aspirations--that for all the cruelty and hardship of our world, we are not mere prisoners of fate.Our actions matter, and can bend history in the direction of justice.获此殊荣，我深怀感激并深表谦恭。这个奖表达出我们的最高理想--尽管这个世界存在种种凶残困苦，但我们并不任命运摆布。我们的行动是有作用的，能够推动历史向正义方向发展。
And yet I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the considerable controversy that your generous decision has generated.(Laughter.)In part, this is because I am at the beginning, and not the end, of my labors on the world stage.Compared to some of the giants of history who've received this prize--Schweitzer and King;Marshall and Mandela--my accomplishments are slight.And then there are the men and women around the world who have been jailed and beaten in the pursuit of justice;those who toil in humanitarian organizations to relieve suffering;the unrecognized millions whose quiet acts of courage and compassion inspire even the most hardened cynics.I cannot argue with those who find these men and women--some known, some obscure to all but those they help--to be far more deserving of this honor than I.不过，如果不坦承你们这项厚爱有加的决定所引起的相当激烈的争议，那我就有失疏忽了。（笑声）其中部分原因是，我在世界舞台上的奋斗才刚刚开始，而不是接近尾声。与曾经获此殊荣的一些历史巨人相比--史怀哲（Schweitzer）和马丁·路德·金(King)；马歇尔(Marshall)和曼德拉(Mandela)--我的成就微不足道。还有全世界为追求正义而遭到监禁和欧打的男女志士；那些为减轻苦难而在人道组织中艰辛工作的人；那千百万默默无闻地以充满勇气和关爱的无声行动让最悲观的愤世嫉俗者也受到感召的人们。我绝不反驳那些认为这样的男女志士--有些知名，有些只为他们所帮助的对象所知--远比我有资格获此殊荣的看法。
But perhaps the most profound issue surrounding my receipt of this prize is the fact that I am the Commander-in-Chief of the military of a nation in the midst of two wars.One of these wars is winding down.The other is a conflict that America did not seek;one in which we are joined by 42 other countries--including Norway--in an effort to defend ourselves and all nations from further attacks.但与我获奖有关的最深层的问题可能在于我是一个正打着两场战争的国家的三军统帅。其中一场战争已接近尾声。另一场并非是美国挑起的冲突；有包括挪威在内的42个国家在与我们共同努力，为的是保护我们及其他所有国家不再遭受攻击。
Still, we are at war, and I'm responsible for the deployment of thousands of young Americans to battle in a distant land.Some will kill, and some will be killed.And so I come here with an acute sense of the costs of armed conflict--filled with difficult questions about the relationship between war and peace, and our effort to replace one with the other.然而，我们仍处在战争时期，是我派遣成千上万名美国年轻人远赴战场。有些人要杀射，有些人要被杀射。因此，我是带着对武装冲突的代价的敏锐感觉来到这里的--心中充满有关战争与和平的关系以及我们为用和平取代战争而努力的难题。
Now these questions are not new.War, in one form or another, appeared with the first man.At the dawn of history, its morality was not questioned;it was simply a fact, like drought or disease--the manner in which tribes and then civilizations sought power and settled their differences.而这些问题并不新鲜。战争，以这样或那样的形式，随着人类的诞生而出现。在历史初期，战争的道义性无人质疑；它是如同干旱或疾病一样的现实--是各个部落以及后来的各种文明谋求权力和解决分歧的方式。
And over time, as codes of law sought to control violence within groups, so did philosophers and clerics and statesmen seek to regulate the destructive power of war.The concept of a “just war” emerged, suggesting that war is justified only when certain conditions were met: if it is waged as a last resort or in self-defense;if the force used is proportional;and if, whenever possible, civilians are spared from violence.后来，随着旨在控制群体内部暴力的规范的出现，哲学家、宗教领袖和政治家也纷纷致力于用条文限制战争的破坏力。“正义战争”的概念由此形成，亦即认为，在符合以下几个具体条件时，战争是正义的：如果战争是最后手段或是为自我防御；如果武力程度适当；以及在一切可能的情况下不对平民使用暴力。
Of course, we know that for most of history, this concept of “just war” was rarely observed.The capacity of human beings to think up new ways to kill one another proved inexhaustible, as did our capacity to exempt from mercy those who look different or pray to a different God.Wars between armies gave way to wars between nations--total wars in which the distinction between combatant and civilian became blurred.In the span of 30 years, such carnage would twice engulf this continent.And while it's hard to conceive of a cause more just than the defeat of the Third Reich and the Axis powers, World War II was a conflict in which the total number of civilians who died exceeded the number of soldiers who perished.当然，我们都知道，在人类历史的大部分时间内，这种“正义战争”的概念鲜被理会。人类显然有无穷的能力不断想出新的方式相互残杀，同样也有无穷的能力毫不怜惜那些外貌不同或信仰不同的人。军队之间的战争变成国家间的战争--模糊了战斗人员与平民界线的全面战争。这种战争大屠杀曾在30年内两度侵吞这块大陆。虽然难以设想还有什么比击败第三帝国（Third Reich）和轴心国（Axis powers）更正义的事业，但在第二次世界大战中死亡的平民总数超过了战死疆场的军人。
In the wake of such destruction, and with the advent of the nuclear age, it became clear to victor and vanquished alike that the world needed institutions to prevent another world war.And so, a quarter century after the United States Senate rejected the League of Nations--an idea for which Woodrow Wilson received this prize--America led the world in constructing an architecture to keep the peace: a Marshall Plan and a United Nations, mechanisms to govern the waging of war, treaties to protect human rights, prevent genocide, restrict the most dangerous weapons.在这种毁灭之后，并且随着核时代的到来，战胜者与战败者同样清楚地认识到，这个世界需要有防止另一次世界大战的机制。为此，在美国参议院拒绝接受国际联盟（League of Nations）的四分之一世纪后--而伍德罗·威尔逊（Woodrow Wilson）正因为提出成立国联的设想而荣获诺贝尔和平奖，美国带动世界建起维护和平的体制：马歇尔计划(Marshall Plan)和联合国，对发动战争的规范，以及保护人权、防止种族灭绝大屠杀和限制最危险武器的各项条约。
In many ways, these efforts succeeded.Yes, terrible wars have been fought, and atrocities committed.But there has been no Third World War.The Cold War ended with jubilant crowds dismantling a wall.Commerce has stitched much of the world together.Billions have been lifted from poverty.The ideals of liberty and self-determination, equality and the rule of law have haltingly advanced.We are the heirs of the fortitude and foresight of generations past, and it is a legacy for which my own country is rightfully proud.这些努力在很多方面获得了成功。不错，可怕的战争仍然发生，种种暴行依然出现，但第三次世界大战没有爆发。冷战以兴高采烈的人群推倒一堵墙而告结束；商贸将世界大片地区紧密连在了一起；数十亿人口摆脱了贫困；自由、自决、平等和法治的理想断断续续地向前推进。我们是先辈们的坚韧精神和远大目光的继承人，这是我自己的国家有理由为之感到骄傲的业绩。
And yet, a decade into a new century, this old architecture is buckling under the weight of new threats.The world may no longer shudder at the prospect of war between two nuclear superpowers, but proliferation may increase the risk of catastrophe.Terrorism has long been a tactic, but modern technology allows a few small men with outsized rage to murder innocents on a horrific scale.然而，在进入新世纪已10年之际，这一旧有的架构正在越来越难撑新生威胁的重压。世界或许不再为两个超级核大国之间可能发生战争而颤栗，但核扩散可能会增加发生巨大灾难的危险。恐怖主义一贯是一种手段，但现代技术会使少数怒火超量的小人以可怕的规模残杀无辜。
Moreover, wars between nations have increasingly given way to wars within nations.The resurgence of ethnic or sectarian conflicts;the growth of secessionist movements, insurgencies, and failed states--all these things have increasingly trapped civilians in unending chaos.In today's wars, many more civilians are killed than soldiers;the seeds of future conflict are sown, economies are wrecked, civil societies torn asunder, refugees amassed, children scarred.而且，国与国的战争正在日益被国家内部的战争所取代。民族和宗派冲突的重新抬头、分离主义运动、叛乱活动和失控国家的增加，都越来越将平民困于无休止的**中。在今天的战争中，平民的死亡大大超过军人；埋下未来冲突的种子；破坏经济；摧毁公民社会；形成大批难民；使儿童遭受创伤。
I do not bring with me today a definitive solution to the problems of war.What I do know is that meeting these challenges will require the same vision, hard work, and persistence of those men and women who acted so boldly decades ago.And it will require us to think in new ways about the notions of just war and the imperatives of a just peace.我今天没有带来对战争问题的决定性解决办法。但我确知，应对这些挑战要求具有几十年前那些英勇无畏的前辈所具有的远见、勤劳和坚韧不拔。这需要我们从新的角度思考正义战争的含义和正义和平的必备条件。
We must begin by acknowledging the hard truth: We will not eradicate violent conflict in our lifetimes.There will be times when nations--acting individually or in concert--will find the use of force not only necessary but morally justified.我们必须首先承认这个严峻的现实：在我们的有生之年，我们不会根除暴力冲突。会有一些时候，国家--不论是单独或共同行动--发现使用武力不仅必要，而且为道义所需。
I make this statement mindful of what Martin Luther King Jr.said in this same ceremony years ago: “Violence never brings permanent peace.It solves no social problem: it merely creates new and more complicated ones.” As someone who stands here as a direct consequence of Dr.King's life work, I am living testimony to the moral force of non-violence.I know there's nothing weak--nothing passive--nothing na?ve--in the creed and lives of Gandhi and King.我说这番话时并没有忘记马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.）多年前在这同一仪式上说过的话：“暴力永远不会带来持久和平。它解决不了社会问题：只会制造新的、更复杂的问题”。我站在这里，作为金博士毕生奋斗的直接受益者，就是对非暴力的道义力量的活见证。我知道在甘地（Gandhi）和马丁·路德·金的信念与人生中，绝无软弱--绝无消极--绝无天真。
But as a head of state sworn to protect and defend my nation, I cannot be guided by their examples alone.I face the world as it is, and cannot stand idle in the face of threats to the American people.For make no mistake: Evil does exist in the world.A non-violent movement could not have halted Hitler's armies.Negotiations cannot convince al Qaeda's leaders to lay down their arms.To say that force may sometimes be necessary is not a call to cynicism--it is a recognition of history;the imperfections of man and the limits of reason.但是，作为宣誓保卫自己国家的一国元首，我不能只以他们的榜样为指南。我面对的世界是现实的世界，我不能面对美国人民遭到的威胁无动于衷。因为，切莫误会：邪恶在世界上确实存在。一场非暴力运动不可能阻止希特勒的军队。谈判不能说服基地（al Qaeda）组织的头目放下武器。说武力有时是必要的并不是让大家变得愤世嫉俗--这是承认历史；是人类的不完美和情理的限度。
I raise this point, I begin with this point because in many countries there is a deep ambivalence about military action today, no matter what the cause.And at times, this is joined by a reflexive suspicion of America, the world's sole military superpower.我说起这一点，我以这一点开头，因为今天在许多国家，对军事行动，不管出于什么理由，都存在一种深深的矛盾心理。有时候，这种矛盾又掺杂着对美国，这个世界上惟一的超级大国的一种反射性的不信任。
But the world must remember that it was not simply international institutions--not just treaties and declarations--that brought stability to a post-World War II world.Whatever mistakes we have made, the plain fact is this: The United States of America has helped underwrite global security for more than six decades with the blood of our citizens and the strength of our arms.The service and sacrifice of our men and women in uniform has promoted peace and prosperity from Germany to Korea, and enabled democracy to take hold in places like the Balkans.We have borne this burden not because we seek to impose our will.We have done so out of enlightened self-interest--because we seek a better future for our children and grandchildren, and we believe that their lives will be better if others' children and grandchildren can live in freedom and prosperity.但世人必须记住，不简单地是因为国际体制--不只是条约和宣言--才给二战后的世界带来稳定。不管我们犯了多少错误，一个明白的事实是：美利坚合众国在60 多年里，以自己公民的鲜血和军力，帮助维护和保证了世界的安全。我们的男女军人的贡献与牺牲促进了从德国到韩国的和平与繁荣，使民主能在像巴尔干这样的地方扎根。我们承受这些重负并不是因为我们谋求强加我们的意志。我们这样做是出于开化的自身利益--因为我们为我们的子子孙孙追求更美好的未来。我们相信如果别人的子子孙孙能生活在自由和繁荣中，他们的生活会更好。
So yes, the instruments of war do have a role to play in preserving the peace.And yet this truth must coexist with another--that no matter how justified, war promises human tragedy.The soldier's courage and sacrifice is full of glory, expressing devotion to country, to cause, to comrades in arms.But war itself is never glorious, and we must never trumpet it as such.所以，是的，战争的手段确实在保卫和平中具有作用。但这个事实必须同另一个事实共存--不管理由多么正当，战争导致人间悲剧。军人的勇敢和牺牲无比光荣，表达了对国家、事业、战友的忠诚。但战争本身决不光荣，我们决不能如此宣扬。
So part of our challenge is reconciling these two seemingly inreconcilable truths--that war is sometimes necessary, and war at some level is an expression of human folly.Concretely, we must direct our effort to the task that President Kennedy called for long ago.“Let us focus,” he said, “on a more practical, more attainable peace, based not on a sudden revolution in human nature but on a gradual evolution in human institutions.” A gradual evolution of human institutions.因此，我们面对的挑战部分来自于调和这两个看似不可调和的事实--战争有时必要，战争在某种程度上是人类愚蠢的表现。具体说，我们必须把我们的努力放在肯尼迪总统（Kennedy）很久以前所指出的使命上。他说：“让我们把注意力，集中在更实际，更能取得的和平上，这种和平不是基于人类本性的突发革命，而是基于人类体制的逐渐演进。”
What might this evolution look like? What might these practical steps be?
这种演进可能具有何种形式？哪些可能是切实可行的步骤？
To begin with, I believe that all nations--strong and weak alike--must adhere to standards that govern the use of force.I--like any head of state--reserve the right to act unilaterally if necessary to defend my nation.Nevertheless, I am convinced that adhering to standards, international standards, strengthens those who do, and isolates and weakens those who don't.首先，我认为所有国家，无论强弱，都必须遵循对使用武力的规范。与任何国家元首一样，我保留在必要时采取单边行动保卫自己国家的权利。然而，我确信遵循标准--国际标准--的国家更有力量，而那些不遵循标准的国家会陷于孤立，并且被削弱。
The world rallied around America after the 9/11 attacks, and continues to support our efforts in Afghanistan, because of the horror of those senseless attacks and the recognized principle of self-defense.Likewise, the world recognized the need to confront Saddam Hussein when he invaded Kuwait--a consensus that sent a clear message to all about the cost of aggression.“9.11” 之后，全世界团结一致，与美国站在一起，并在今天继续支持我们在阿富汗的努力，这是滥杀无辜的残忍与公认的自卫原则使然。同样，当萨达姆·侯赛因（Saddam Hussein）入侵科威特时，世界也认识到必须与其抗衡。这一共识发出的清晰信息是：侵略必须付出代价。
Furthermore, America--in fact, no nation--can insist that others follow the rules of the road if we refuse to follow them ourselves.For when we don't, our actions appear arbitrary and undercut the legitimacy of future interventions, no matter how justified.另外，美国──以及任何国家──都不能在自己拒绝遵守规则时要求别人遵守规则。如果我们不以身作则，我们的行动就会表现为专横武断，使未来进行干预的合理性受到影响，无论理由多么充足。
And this becomes particularly important when the purpose of military action extends beyond self-defense or the defense of one nation against an aggressor.More and more, we all confront difficult questions about how to prevent the slaughter of civilians by their own government, or to stop a civil war whose violence and suffering can engulf an entire region.当军事行动的目的超越了自卫或帮助某一国抵抗侵略者的防卫行动时，这一点变得尤其重要。我们大家都越来越多地面对棘手的问题：如何防止一国政府屠杀本国的平民？如何制止一场其暴行和所导致的痛苦会殃及整个地区的内战?
I believe that force can be justified on humanitarian grounds, as it was in the Balkans, or in other places that have been scarred by war.Inaction tears at our conscience and can lead to more costly intervention later.That's why all responsible nations must embrace the role that militaries with a clear mandate can play to keep the peace.我认为，基于人道理由的武力是正当的，例如在巴尔干地区或饱经战乱的其他地区。不采取行动不仅折磨我们的良心，还会导致未来以更高的代价进行干预。因此，所有负责任的国家都必须相信使命明确的军事行动所能够发挥的维护和平作用。
第五篇：诺贝尔和平奖获奖感言-奥巴马
奥巴马诺贝尔和平奖获奖感言（中英对照）
10月9日，挪威诺贝尔奖委员会(Nobel Committee)宣布授予奥巴马总统2009诺贝尔和平奖。奥巴马获悉后发表讲话。以下是奥巴马9日在白宫玫瑰园讲话的全文译文。Good morning.Well, this is not how I expected to wake up this morning.After I received the news, Malia walked in and said, “Daddy, you won the Nobel Peace Prize, and it is Bo's birthday.” And then Sasha added, “Plus, we have a three-day weekend coming up.” So it's--it's good to have kids to keep things in perspective.早上好。我没有料到今早醒来是这样。在我接到消息后，玛莉娅（Malia）走进来说：“爸爸，你获诺贝尔奖了，而今天是波（Bo，小狗的名字—译注）的生日！” 萨夏（Sasha）接着说：“还有，我们就要过三天长周末了。”所以，有孩子帮助保持清醒是好事。I am both surprised and deeply humbled by the decision of the Nobel Committee.Let me be clear, I do not view it as a recognition of my own accomplishments, but rather as an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.诺贝尔奖委员会的决定令我既惊讶又深受感动。我要说明：我不认为这是表彰我个人的成就，而是对为实现所有国家人民的愿望发挥美国带头作用的肯定。
To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who've been honored by this prize, men and women who've inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace.坦率地说，我认为自己没有资格跻身于获此殊荣的众多变革者之列——是那些男女志士对和平的勇敢追求激励了我和整个世界。
But I also know that this prize reflects the kind of world that those men and women and all Americans want to build, a world that gives life to the promise of our founding documents.And I know that throughout history the Nobel Peace Prize has not just been used to honor specific achievement;it's also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes.And that is why I will accept this award as a call to action, a call for all nations to confront the common challenges of the 21st century.但我也知道，这个奖反映出这些男女志士及全体美国人民都想建立的那种世界——一个将我国建国纲领的承诺变为现实的世界。我知道，诺贝尔和平奖在历史上从来不是仅用来表彰具体的成就，而是也被作为一种给一系列事业增添动力的手段。因此，我将把接受这个奖视为行动的召唤——一个呼吁所有国家迎接21世纪共同挑战的行动召唤。
Now, these challenges can't be met by any one leader or any one nation.And that's why my administration's worked to establish a new era of engagement in which all nations must take responsibility for the world we seek.这些挑战无法由任何一位领袖或任何一个国家应对。因此，本届政府致力于创建一个交往接触的新时代——一个所有国家必须为我们所向往的世界承担责任的时代。
We cannot tolerate a world in which nuclear weapons spread to more nations and in which the terror of a nuclear holocaust endangers more people.And that's why we've begun to take concrete steps to pursue a world without nuclear weapons: because all nations have the right to pursue peaceful nuclear power, but all nations have the responsibility to demonstrate their peaceful intentions.我们不能容忍一个核武器向更多国家扩散的世界，不能容忍一个核武大屠杀的恐怖危及更多人民的世界。正因为如此，我们已经开始为争取实现没有核武器世界而采取具体步骤，因为，虽然所有国家都有和平利用核能的权利，但所有国家也都有责任表明他们的和平意图。We cannot accept the growing threat posed by climate change, which could forever damage the world that we pass on to our children, sowing conflict and famine, destroying coastlines and emptying cities.And that's why all nations must now accept their share of responsibility for transforming the way that we use energy.我们不能让气候变化构成的威胁日益增长——埋下冲突与饥荒的祸种，摧毁海岸线，城市萧疏——给我们将传予子孙后代的世界造成永久性破坏。因此，我们所有国家必须承担各自的责任，改变我们使用能源的方式。
We can't allow the differences between peoples to define the way that we see one another.And that's why we must pursue a new beginning among people of different faiths and races and religions, one based upon mutual interest and mutual respect.我们不能让民族间的差异来界定看待彼此的方式，因此，我们必须在不同信仰、种族和宗教的人民之间谋求一个新开端，一个以互利和互尊为基础的开端。
And we must all do our part to resolve those conflicts that have caused so much pain and hardship over so many years.And that effort must include an unwavering commitment to finally realize that--the rights of all Israelis and Palestinians to live in peace and security in nations of their own.我们必须竭尽全力解决多少年来导致无数创痛与苦难的冲突，这一努力必须包括坚定不移地致力于最后实现所有以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在各自国家平安生活的权利。
We can't accept a world in which more people are denied opportunity and dignity that all people yearn for: the ability to get an education and make a decent living, the security that you won't have to live in fear of disease or violence without hope for the future.我们不能容许一个使更多人被剥夺机会与尊严的世界——这种人人渴望的机会与尊严体现在，能够受教育，能够过像样的生活；享有安全感，不在疾病或暴力恐怖的威胁下无望过活。And even as we strive to seek a world in which conflicts are resolved peacefully and prosperity is widely shared, we have to confront the world as we know it today.I am the commander in chief of a country that's responsible for ending a war and working in another theater to confront a ruthless adversary that directly threatens the American people and our allies.即便在努力寻求一个和平解决冲突，共享繁荣的世界的同时，我们也必须面对今天我们眼前的世界。我是一国之最高统帅，而这个国家有责任结束一场战争并在另一战场抗击直接威胁美国人民和盟国的无情的敌人。
I'm also aware that we are dealing with the impact of a global economic crisis that has left millions of Americans looking for work.我也清楚，我们正在应对导致数百万美国人待业求职的全球性经济危机的冲击。这些是我必须为美国人民的利益每天迎战的问题。
These are concerns that I confront every day on behalf of the American people.Some of the work confronting us will not be completed during my presidency.Some, like the elimination of nuclear weapons, may not be completed in my lifetime.我们面临的一些工作不可能在我的任期内完成。有些工作，例如全部销毁核武器，可能在我的有生之年也不会完成。
But I know these challenges can be met, so long as it's recognized that they will not be met by one person or one nation alone.This award is not simply about the efforts of my administration;it's about the courageous efforts of people around the world.但我深信，只要我们认识到这些挑战不可能由一个人或一个国家来独自应对，则最终问题会得到解决。这份奖励针对的并非仅是本届政府的努力，而是全世界人民作出的无畏努力。And that's why this award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity;for the young woman who marches silently in the streets on behalf of her right to be heard, even in the face of beatings and bullets;for the leader imprisoned in her own home because she refuses to abandon her commitment to democracy;for the soldier who sacrificed through tour after tour of duty on behalf of someone half a world away;and for all those men and women across the world who sacrifice their safety and their freedom and sometime their lives for the cause of peace.That has always been the cause of America.That's why the world has always looked to America.And that's why I believe America will continue to lead.Thank you very much.因此，这份奖励必须由为正义和尊严而奋斗的每一个人分享——其中包括为争取自己的发言权，甘冒遭受毒打和枪击的危险默默上街游行的年轻妇女；包括因拒绝放弃追求民主而被软禁家中的领袖；包括为了地球他方的人而牺牲自己，一次次奔赴战场的士兵；包括那些在世界各地为了和平事业贡献出自己的安全、自由甚至生命的所有男女人士。这一直是美国的事业，一直是世界对美国瞩以厚望的原因，也是我认为美国将继续走在最前列的原因。
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