中国的节日简介中英文对照

第一篇：中国的节日简介中英文对照

世界水日（）是人类在20世纪末确定的又一个节日。为满足人们日常生活、商业和农业对水资源的需求，联合国长期以来致力于解决因水资源需求上升而引起的全球性水危机。1977年召开的“联合国水事会议”，向全世界发出严正警告：水不久将成为一个深刻的社会危机，继石油危机之后的下一个危机便是水。1993年1月18日，第四十七届联合国大会作出决议，确定每年的3月22日为“世界水日”。

“世界水日”的确立，是有背景的：一切社会和经济活动都极大地依赖淡水的供应量和质量，但人们并未普遍认识到水资源开发对提高经济生产力、改善社会福利所起的作用；随着人口增长和经济发展，许多国家将陷入缺水的困境，经济发展将受到限制；推动水的保护和持续性管理需要地方一级、全国一级、地区世界水日，节约用水，不只是今天！

The World Water Day is a festival that was decided by human being in late 20 century.To meet the People's Daily life, commercial and agricultural demand for water resources, the United Nations has long been dedicated to solving global water crisis caused by rising water demand.“the United Nations conference on water”held in 1977 issued a stern warning to the world: water will soon become a profound social crisis, following the oil crisis after the next crisis is water.On January 18, 1993, the 47th session of the United Nations general assembly resolution, determined the annual March 22 as “world water day”.The establishment of “world water day”, has its the background:The social and economic activities greatly depends on the supply of fresh water and quality, but people don’t generally realize the function of the water resource development to improve the economic productivity and the role of the social welfare;With the growth of population and economic development, many countries will fall into the predicament of the water shortage,and economic development will be limited;To promote water conservation and sustainable management need the local level, the national level, regional level to make great efforts.The world water day, to save water, not just today!

提到西方的节日，就必须谈谈圣诞节了。哪些是圣诞节中必不可少的东西呢？我就和你一起去了解其中的一小部分，如圣诞卡，圣诞袜，圣诞帽，当然远远不止这些哦！第一就是 圣诞卡：圣诞卡（圣诞卡片）在美国和欧洲很流行，也视为维持远方亲朋好友关系的方式之一。许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻，新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。第二就是圣诞袜：最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼。最后一个就是圣诞帽：那是一顶红色帽子，据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。在狂欢夜它更是全场的主角，无论你去到哪个角落，都会看到各式各样的红帽子。

Referring to western the holiday, we must talk about Christmas.What are indispensable things in Christmas? I'll go with you to understand the small part, such as Christmas CARDS, Christmas stockings, Christmas hat, of course, far more than these!Such as Christmas CARDS, Christmas stockings, Christmas hat.of course, there is far more than these!

the first Is Christmas CARDS, Christmas CARDS(Christmas CARDS)is very popular in the United States and Europe, is considered one of the ways of maintaining distant relatives and friends relationship.Many families with CARDS take annual family photo or family news, news generally includes family members in the past year the advantages of the specialty, etc.The second is Christmas stockings: long before it is the big one pair of red socks, in all sizes.Because Christmas is used socks to load gifts, so they are children's favorite things.in the evening they would hang their socks beside the bed and wait for the next morning gifts received.The last one is the Christmas hat: that is a red hat, it is said that evening wear the sleeping in addition to have to sleep well and a little warm outside, the second day you will find in the hat too much beloved gift.It rave nights in the leading role, whether you went to which corner can see all kinds of red hats.每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非凡，人们按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等，学校和商店也都按规定放假休息。孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上离奇古怪的服装，画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他乡外地的家人也会回家过节，一家人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火鸡。同时，好客的美国人也忘不掉这一天邀请好友、单身汉或远离家乡的入共度佳节。从18世纪起，美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。每年一度的总统放生火鸡仪式始于1947年杜鲁门总统当政时期，但实际上这个传统仪式可以追溯到美国内战林肯总统当政的时期。1863年的一天，林肯的儿子泰德突然闯入内阁会议请求赦免一只名叫杰克的宠物火鸡，因为这只被送进白宫的火鸡，即将成为人们的圣诞节大餐。

Every Thanksgiving Day, the United States national jollification, people according to custom to church to do Thanksgiving prayer, urban and rural towns everywhere make-up marches, drama performances and sports competitions, such as schools and shops are given by the regulation off.Children to imitate the Indians appearance in strange costumes and draw on facebook or wear a mask to the street singing, trumpet.Scattered in exile abroad will be home for the family, the family sit together to eat delicious Turkey.At the same time, the hospitality of Americans also not forget this day invite friends, bachelor or away from home for the holidays.Since the 18th century, the United States began to appear a give poor people a basket of food customs.There was a group of young women who want to choose a day in a year to do good things, so Thanksgiving day is selected the most appropriate nevertheless.So Thanksgiving Day arrived, they were fitted with a full basket of food personally

delivered to the poor.Soon it far or near, there are many people learning their appearance to do.President free Turkey annual ceremony began in 1947, President Truman administration, but in fact the traditional rituals can be traced back to the United States President Lincoln administration of the civil war.One day in 1863, the son of Abraham Lincoln,ted burst into a cabinet meeting request pardon a pet Turkey named jack, as this Turkey was sent to the White House to become the Christmas dinner of people.随着西方文化的涌入，许多西方节日在我国已经流行开来，其中的感恩节更是值得我们学习的。并且我个人认为我国也应该有一个这样的节日，感谢我们身边的人无论是父母，老师，还是陌生人。国内有人建议在中国也设立感恩节。西方的感恩节虽有其宗教内涵，但完全可以吸收其积极成分，融入传统美德中，并赋予新的涵义，设立有中国特色的“感恩节”。借鉴西方节日，设立中国感恩节，让孩子学习换位思考，理解父母；让成年人互相体谅，人际关系更和谐。让每一个人都懂得感恩，社会更加和谐。因此我觉得我国也可以设立一个感恩节。

With the influx of western culture, many western holidays has been popular in our country, the Thanksgiving Day is worthy of our learning.And I think that our country should also have a such holiday, thanks to the people around us whether parents, teachers, or a stranger.And I think that our country should also have a such holiday, thanks to the people around us whether parents, teachers, or a stranger.It is suggested that domestic, Thanksgiving have been set up in China.Western Thanksgiving despite its religious connotation, but fully absorb the active ingredients, into the traditional virtues, and given new meaning, set up the “Thanksgiving” with Chinese characteristics.Draw lessons from western holidays, to set up Chinese Thanksgiving, let the children learn empathy, understanding parents;Let adults make allowance for each other, more harmonious interpersonal relationship.Let everyone know appreciation, society can be more harmonious.So I think our country can also establish a Thanksgiving day.孙中山是中国近代史上最早意识到森林的重要意义和倡导植树的人。

孙中山任临时大总统的中华民国南京政府成立不久，就在1912年5月设立了农林部，下设山林司，主管全国林业行政事务；1914年11月又颁布了我国近代史上第一部《森林法》.1915年7月，在孙中山的倡议下，当时的北洋政府正式下令，规定了以每年清明节为植树节，指定地点，选择树种，全国各级政府，机关，学校如期参加，举行植树节典礼并从事植树。经当年7月21日批准后，通令全国如期遵照办理。自此我国有了植树节。

1925年3月12日，孙中山先生逝世。1928年，为纪念孙中山逝世三周年，国民政府举行了植树式。以后为了纪念孙中山先生，把每年的3月12日定为植树节。

Sun yat-sen was first aware of the importance of forest in China's modern history and advocate people to plant trees.Sun yat-sen as provisional President of the nanjing government of the republic of China founded soon, in May 1912 to set up the department of agriculture and forestry, consists of mountain forest department, director of the national forestry administration affairs;In November 1914 and promulgated by the China's modern history's first “forest law”, in July 1915, under the sponsorship of sun yat-sen, the beiyang government officially ordered, stipulated in tomb-sweeping day every year, for Arbor Day, specify the location, choose the tree species, the national government at all levels, organs, the school to attend on time, for Arbor Day ceremony and engaged in planting trees.After was approved on July 21, orders from the country acted as scheduled.Since then the country with the Arbor Day.On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen's death.To mark the third anniversary of sun yat-sen's death in 1928, the national government held a tree type.In honor of sun yat-sen, after the March 12 as Arbor Day every year.Video Speech of IOC President Jacques Rogge at Lenovo's TOP Agreement-Signing

Ceremony

罗格在联想签约仪式上的电视讲话

Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning!

女士们，先生们，你们好！

Over the past twenty years, the International Olympic Committee has embraced a partnership with the business community that has brought great benefits to the Olympic Movement and returned great benefits to our partners.在过去的20年里，国际奥委会与许多商业团体保持着合作关系，这种合作极大的推动了国际奥林匹克运动的发展，同时也给我们的合作伙伴带来巨大的利益。

Today, the power of such partnership is further strengthened.It is a significant day because Lenovo Group is the first Chinese company to become a global partner of the IOC’s TOP programme, thus becoming an important member in the Olympic family.Although my agenda does not permit me to attend your special announcement ceremony in Beijing today, rest assured that I am very enthusiastic about this partnership and looking forward to a long term mutually beneficial relationship.今天，这种合作关系进一步加强。这是一个激动人心的时刻，作为第一家成为国际奥委会全球合作伙伴的中国企业，联想集团正式成为国际奥林匹克大家庭中的重要一员。虽然，由于时间原因，我不能亲自参加今天在北京举行的具有特殊意义的发布会，但可以肯定的是，对于这次合作我非常的激动，并坚信它能够发展成一种长期的互利互惠的关系。

The International Olympic Committee welcomes Lenovo to the Olympic Family and acknowledges your support and commitment.Your reputation for quality and excellence gives us great confidence in you.国际奥委会热烈的欢迎联想集团加入奥林匹克大家庭，我们感受到了来自你们的支持和承诺。你们在产品质量和服务方面的美誉赢得了我们对你们的充分信任。

For the Olympic Movement, this partnership delivers funding to help stage the Olympic Games, technology to operate the complex systems, services to manage the logistical demands, and people to staff some of the most critical functions.In addition, the relationship will play an important role in the promotion of the Olympic Movement and sport throughout China, Asia and across the globe.联想集团将为奥林匹克运动的成功举行提供强大的资金支持、保证综合系统顺利运转的技术支持、保证后勤管理服务并为很多关键部门提供强有力的的人员支持。此外，同联想集团的这种合作，必将推动奥林匹克运动在中国、亚洲乃至全世界的深入发展。

The Olympic Games provide a unique and powerful global marketing platform.As a TOP Partner, Lenovo will provide critical support to the Organising Committees of Torino for the staging of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games and of course to Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Major companies like Lenovo, providing their products, services and funding, play a key part in the staging of successful modern Olympic Games.奥运会提供了一个独一无二的、强大的国际市场平台。作为国际奥委会的全球合作伙伴，联想集团等企业将为2006年都灵冬季奥运会和2008年北京奥运会提供关键支持，更为重要的是，其中的几家企业如联想将在现代奥运的成功举办中扮演重要角色，提供他们的产品、服务和资金。

TOP Partners provide support for every National Olympic Committee and to over 200 national Olympic teams.国际奥委会全球合作伙伴将为每一个国家的奥林匹克委员会和超过200个国家的奥林匹克运动队提供支持。

We thank you for your support and look forward to a strong and beneficial partnership with Lenovo.我们感谢你们的支持，并且希望与联想集团建立一种强有力的互利互惠的合作关系。

Thank you.谢谢！

第二篇：中国节日介绍中英文对照

中国节日介绍英文版中国节日介绍英文版

一、农历节日

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)

农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)

农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

二、阳历节日

1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)

2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)

2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)

3月3日全国爱耳日

3月5日青年志愿者服务日

3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)

3月9日保护母亲河日

3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)

3月14日白色情人节(White Day)

3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)

3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day）3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day)

3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)

3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)

3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)

3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)

4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)

4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day)

4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day）

4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)

4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)

5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)

5月4日中国青年节（Chinese Youth Day)

5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)

5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)

5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)

5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)

5月20日全国学生营养日

5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)

5月31日世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)

6月1日国际儿童节(International Children's Day)

6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)

6月6日全国爱眼日

6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)

6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)

6月25日全国土地日

6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)

7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)

7月1日国际建筑日（International Architecture Day)

7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日

7月11日

8月1日

8月12日

9月8日

9月10日

9月16日

9月16日

9月20日

9月21日

9月27日

10月1日

10月1日

10月1日

世界人口日(World Population Day)中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)国际青年节(International Youth Day)国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)中国教师节(Teacher's Day)中国脑健康日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)全国爱牙日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)国际音乐日(International Music Day)国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)

第三篇：节日中英文对照翻译

节日中英文对照翻译

1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)3月3日全国爱耳日

3月5日青年志愿者服务日

3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)3月9日保护母亲河日

3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3月14日白色情人节(White Day)3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day）3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day)3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day)4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day）4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)5月4日中国青年节（Chinese Youth Day)5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)5月20日全国学生营养日

5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)6月6日全国爱眼日

6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)6月25日全国土地日

6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)7月1日中国GCD诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)7月1日国际建筑日（International Architecture Day)7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日

7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)9月16日中国脑健康日

9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)9月20日全国爱牙日

9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)（联合国教科文组织确立）10月8日全国高血压日

10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day)10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day)10月28日中国男性健康日

10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)11月8日中国记者节 11月9日消防宣传日

11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)11月17日国际大学生节

11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women)12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day）12月4日全国法制宣传日

12月9日世界足球日（World Football Day)12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)1月最后一个星期日国际麻风节

3月最后一个完整周的星期一中小学生安全教育日 春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)5月第三个星期日全国助残日

6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)9月第三个星期六全国国防教育日

9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf)10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day)11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

第四篇：世界主要节日中英文对照

世界主要节日中英文对照

元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR'S DAY

元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL

国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL'S DAY

复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER 国际劳动节(5月1日)-----May DAY

母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER'S DAY 国际儿童节(6月1日)-----CHILDREN'S DAY 父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER'S DAY 端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----Mid-Autumn Festival 万圣节除夕(10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN

万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS / All Saint's Day 感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING 圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAY

春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL(CHINESE NEW YEAR)

第五篇：中英文对照-中国历史简介

中国历史简介

Brief History of China

在我国古代，国家有时统一，有时分裂，中国一词的含义在不同时代也不同，大致统一时期略指全国，分裂时多指中原。随着皇帝统治疆土的变化，中国一词所包括的范围也相应有所不同。“中国”这一名称在西周周武王时期意为“中央之国”。相传3000年前，周公在阳城(今河南登封)用土圭测度日影，测得夏至这一天午时，八尺之表于周围景物均没有日影，便认为这是大地的中心，因此周朝谓之中国。In ancient China, the National Unity sometimes, and sometimes separatist, the Chinese meaning of the word in different times different, generally refers to a unified national strategy, the split means more when the Central Plains.With the territory of the emperor rule changes, the Chinese word, including its coverage varies accordingly.“China” in the name of King Wu of Zhou period of the Western Zhou Dynasty agreed to “central country.” Passed in 3000, the Duke of the Yangcheng(today Henan Dengfeng)with Tugui measure the shadow of the sun, measured Next day noontime, Bachimen's table in the surrounding landscape are not the shadow of the sun, we think this is the center of the earth, so that goes to China.汉朝以后，虽然有些外族入侵中原后建立的政权也自称“中国”，但是并不代表它们就是中国政权。因为他们这个自称的“中国”通常指地理概念上的“中原”而不是国家意义上的“中国”。即使历史上的某个政权自称中国政权，也未必代表它就真的是中国政权。根据史料，日本也常常自称“华夏”、“中华”。例如《大日本史》卷117，载奈良时代藤原广嗣在公元740年（唐代开元二十八年）上表日主：“北狄虾夷，西戎隼俗，狼性易乱，野心难驯。往古已来，中国有圣则后服，朝堂有变则先叛”。二战结束，日本天皇在《终战诏书》中还把日本称为“神州”，但是日本和中国显然是两国。判断历史上一个政权是否是中国政权，主要看它与前一个中国政权的关系，是以国内政权更换的形式取代前一个中国政权，还是以外来征服者的姿态取代前一个中国政权。After the Han Dynasty, although some alien invasion originally established by the regime are calling themselves “Chinese” But this does not mean that the Chinese regime.Because they are the self-styled “China” usually refers to a geographical concept of “heartland,” rather than a national sense of “China.” Even in the history of any regime claiming the Chinese regime, it does not necessarily mean it really is the Chinese regime.According to historical data, the Japanese are often called himself “China” and “China.” For example, “in connection with” Volume 117, Nara era Fujiwara containing widely Nations in the year 740(Tang Dynasty 1939), Table Main : “Beidi Yezo.Xi Rong Falcon secular and Wolf easy chaotic, difficult to tame ambitions.to have come to ancient China after the St.clothes, Zhutang change, I will rebel.” The end of World War II, the Japanese emperor in “the end of the war rescript” Japan also known as “Divine”, but Japan and China is obviously the two.Historical judgment on whether a regime of the Chinese regime, it's important to see a China with the former regime, on the domestic regime change in the form of a place of the former Chinese regime, or outside conqueror posture to replace the former one Chinese regime.中国不是一个单纯的地理概念，更是一个民族与文化的概念。中国是华夏汉族建立并以华夏汉族为主体的国家。古代中国人历来就有抵抗外侵、保卫家园的光荣传统，一旦有外族入侵，便会英勇反抗，绝不允许外来入侵者篡夺中华正统的地位。从霍去病的“匈奴未灭，何以家为”，到岳飞的“精忠报国”，每一次遭受外侵，古代中国人都奋起抵抗，无一不验证了这一光荣传统。孔子在论语中评价管仲说:“微管仲,吾其披发左衽矣!”，意思是，有了管仲，华夏没有亡于外族。什么叫“披发左衽”？ “披发左衽”的反义词，就是“束发右衽”，也就是华夏汉族的发型服装，是华夏汉族和华夏汉文化的代表。可见，孔子也是把华夏汉族和华夏汉文化视为中华正统，不容外族取代中华正统。所谓的“夷狄入中国，则中国之”，这里的“夷狄入中国”指的是归化、内附中国，决不是以外来征服者的姿态征服中国。

China is not simply a geographical concept, it is a national and cultural concept.China is the establishment of China Han Han and China as the main countries.Ancient Chinese people will always resist foreign aggression, defend the homeland's glorious traditions, once the alien invasion, it would heroic resistance never allow foreign invaders usurp China orthodox position.Rock engraving of Huo Qubing “Huns not extinguished, and why the family”, Yue Fei's “Total Loyalty to the country”, each from a foreign invasion, Ancient Chinese people rose in resistance, all verified by this glorious tradition.The Analects of Confucius in evaluating Guan Zhong said : “Micro-Guan Zhong, I left their overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair now!” , Which means that with Guan Zhong.China did not perish in the tribe.What is called the “overlapping part of Chinese gown disheveled hair left?” “Disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown” antonyms, “beams the right overlapping part of Chinese gown,” which is China's Han hairstyle clothing, China is Han Chinese culture and Chinese representatives.This shows that Confucius was also put China and China Han Han Chinese culture as orthodox and not orthodox tribe replace China.The so-called “barbarians into China, then China”, where the “Yellow-China” refers to the naturalization, containing China, is not a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer China.满清入关，大儒学家顾炎武提出了“亡国”与“亡天下”之辨。他说:“有亡国,有亡天下。亡国与亡天下奚辨?曰:易姓改号,谓之亡国。仁义充塞而至于率兽食人,人将相食,谓之亡天下。”学者黄宗羲所言,“明亡于闯贼,乃亡国也,亡于满清,则亡天下”。“亡天下者,衣冠易改,披发左衽矣”。这里的“亡国”是现代意义上的政权消亡，这里的“亡天下”则是现代意义上的民族国家的沦亡。历史学家顾诚先生在《南明史》第一章第一节写道：“在汉族官绅看来，大顺政权取代明朝只是“易姓改号”，朱明王朝的挣扎图存是宗室、皇亲国戚、世袭勋臣之类“肉食者”的事，同一般官绅士民没有多大关系；而满洲贵族的入主中原则是“披发左衽”（剃头改制），“亡天下”了；天下兴亡，匹夫有责，都应当奋起反抗。”可见，明朝的民众，已经把满清入关与以前的改朝换代严格区分开来。以前的改朝换代，只是中国内部的政权更换，满清入关，则被视为外侵。

Enter, Daru Jurists Gu Yanwu the “Nation” and “death” one of ethnicity.He said : “Nation, perish the world.Nation and the world perish 15:20 ethnicity? Said : Yixing change, known as the Nation.Ren injects As for the rate of animal food, will cannibalism, that the world perishes.”scholar Huang Zongxi said, “Ming perish in Chenzei, is also Nation, killed in the Qing Dynasty, the world will perish.” “Perish world, attire easy to change, disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown carry.” Here, “nation” is a modern sense, the power to vanish, and Here, “the world perish” is a modern sense, the end of the nation-state.Mr.historian GU Cheng “Nanming History” section I wrote the first chapter : “It appears in the Chinese officials, Girdles, Dashun regime replacing only the Ming Dynasty, ”Yixing changed,“ Zhu Ming dynasty in the struggle to survive is the clan, the line.hereditary Xunchen like ”Roushizhe“ matter with the general Officials Making Christianity is not much;Manchu nobility and entered China principle is ”disheveled hair left overlapping part of Chinese gown“(barber restructuring), ”the world perish“;the rise and fall of everyone is responsible, should vigorously resist.”Thus, the Ming Dynasty, the people, Cheng has been put before the change of strictly separated.Before the change, but China's internal regime change, rulers, were viewed as a foreign invasion.辛亥革命后，1912年成立“中华民国”简称“中国”，这个称谓才正式成为中国国号。1949年10月1日，新中国成立时，定名为“中华人民共和国”也简称“中国”。

After 1911, in 1912 the establishment of the “Republic of China” or “Chinese”, the title of China will formally become the country.October 1, 1949, when New China was founded, known as the “People's Republic of China” also referred to as “Chinese.”