初中英语常用必备词组1

第一篇：初中英语常用必备词组1

初中英语常用必备词组

（一）由be构成的词组

1)be at home/work 在家/上班

2)be able to do sth.能够做……

3)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

4)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

5)be born出生

6)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

7)be good at善于，擅长于

8)be careful of当心，注意，仔细

9)be covered with被……复盖

10)be free空闲的，有空

11)be ready for为……作好准备

12)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶

13)be interested in对……感到举

14)be pleased(with)对…感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要

23)be in trouble处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床

30)be made from/of 由……制成31)be made in 在……地方制造

第二篇：初中英语词组小结

初中英语词组小结

a bit(of)有一点，一会儿

a few一些，少量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片

above all首先，首要according to根据，按照after all毕竟，终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法

all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束

all right行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at(in)a place到达某地as a result（作为）结果as...as像，如同as soon as一……就……as soon as possible尽快地 as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有ask for请求 at once立即，马上 at present目前，现在 at times有时候 belong to属于 be proud of骄傲，自豪be strict with对……严格要求be different from与……不同be afraid to害怕去做，不敢去做 be angry with生……的气 be bad for对……有害 be good for对…… 有益 be off离开，走开 be used for用来做…… be interested in对……感兴趣

be / get used to习惯于…… both...and两个都，既……又……break off打断;突然中止； 中断 break down停止运转，出故障

by accident偶然by mistake错误地 by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机 by the way顺便说by the time到……时候，到……之前care about担心，关心 care for关心，关怀；照顾（病人）

catch up with赶上（或超过）

change into转换成，把……变成clear up整理，收拾,(天气)放晴clean out清除，把……打扫干净 come back回来，想起来come out出版；发表 come true实现，成为事实

come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自

come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行

come up with追上想出；找出（答案）

congratulate...on祝贺……

cut down砍倒cut up切碎

day and night日日夜夜

do one's best尽最大的努力

deal with处理，对付depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信赖

do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除

dream of梦想，幻想

dress up装扮，穿上盛装 drop by顺便拜访 each other 相互

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒fall into落入，陷入 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

fill...with 用……填充fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from...to 从……到……get along with 与……相处get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb.与……相处get together聚会，联欢get up起床get married结婚 give away分发，赠送 give back归还；送回give up放弃

go ahead走在前；干下去

go away走开，离去go by走过;经过;过去

go fishing(shopping, skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk / go for walks 散步

go on继续go off发出响声 go on doing...继续干某事不停干某事

go on with继续go out出去, 熄灭

go over仔细检查，复习

go to sleep去睡觉 grow up长大成人，成长

had better(do)最好（做）

hand in上交;交纳

hand out分发have a cold患感冒

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes上课have fun with / have fun doing sth.玩得高兴have to不得不；必须

hear of听说，知道

hear from收到……的来信

help oneself to请随便吃点

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb.out帮助（某人）解决困难 hold on等一等（别挂电话）

hold on to继续，坚持

hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点

in a hurry匆忙，很快地

in a word简言之，总之 in common共同，共有

in danger处在危险状态

in fact事实上，实际上

in front of在……前keep out（使）不进入

keep fit保持健做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

到……才

of course当然

on duty值日，值班面

in order to为了in other words换句话说

in public当众；公开

in the end最后，终于

in this way这样 in the way挡道的 in time及时，来得及

instead of代替，而不是

it doesn’t matter没关系

join in参加，加入

just now刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep on继续（进行）

康

knock atknock into撞

later on后

laugh atlead to向

let in来，放进

live on为主食

look afterlook forlook forward tolook into里面看去

look out心

look uplots of量

make a face敲 … 与……相以后，随嘲笑导致，导让……进以……照顾寻找盼望向……留神，当查找许多，大做鬼脸，make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心make a decision做决定，下决心

make mistakes犯错误 make up编造，组成millions of 成百万上千万数以百万计

more or less或多或少neither...nor既不……也不……

next to紧接着，相邻，次于

no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非

not onlybut also 不仅……而且……not so...as不像，不如

not till/until直on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）

on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机

once again再一次

once more再一次

once upon a time从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

out of work失业over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）

pay for付款pick up拾起，开车去接……

plenty of很多的，足够的prevent...from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

so far到目前为止so...that太……以至于……

sooner or later迟早，早晚take after（在外貌）与……相像

take notes做笔记 take pride in对……感try one’s best尽力去做…… turn down关小，调低

put downput offput on演

put up贴（广告

rather thanregard...asring backring upright awayright now马上

run awayrun off开

sell outsee...offsend upset upset offside by side起记下推迟穿，戴上，上挂起，举起, 而不，非把……看作回电话打电话给立即，马上现在，立即，逃跑

跑掉，迅速离买完，售光 为某人送行发出, 射出建立，创立 激起，引起 肩并肩，一spend...on钱

stick tostop doing sth.事

stop to do sth.某事

such asshow upsome daystay away from持距离

stay up熬夜

take awaytake it easy别紧张

take off飞

take one's time慢行动

take outtake place在……花坚持停止做某停下来做例如出席 有朝一日 与……保不睡觉，拿走别着急，脱下，起从容，慢取出发生

到自豪

talk about谈论，议论thanks to幸亏，由于

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

the more..the more..越……就越……

think about考虑（是否去做）

think of想起，考虑；认为

thousands of成千上万，几千

throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不

try on试穿，试试看

turn off 关掉水、电、电视、收音机

turn on打开（水、电,灯、煤气等）

turn up开大（声音）up and down上下，来回used to过去常常use up用完，用光 wait for等候，等待wake up醒来

work out算出，解决；产生结果

worry about担心，烦恼write down写下，记下write to写信给 work on从事

第三篇：初中英语 词组总结

初中英语 词组总结

（三）（转载）51 be made of

由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to参观

be popular with sb受某人欢迎

be quiet安静

be short for表**的缩写

eg: Matt is short for Matthew

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格这些学生对

be supposed to do被要求干什么

be sure表确定

be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……

be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

be the same as …和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句

第四篇：初中英语词组总结

初中英语 词组总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树As soon as一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my bookask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can singbe able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do被允许做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电

视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to羞于……be away from远离be away from从……离开be bad for对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于

be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心

be different from……和什么不一样

be famous for以……著名

be friendly to sb对某人友好

be from = come from来自

eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of装满……的be filled with充满

eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health身体健康

be in trouble处于困难中

eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble

be interested in对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class上课迟到

be like像……

eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of

由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to参观

be popular with sb受某人欢迎

be quiet安静

be short for表**的缩写

eg: Matt is short for Matthew

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doingsth严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

不严格

be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do被要求干什么这些学生对自己

be sure表确定

be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……

be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

be the same as …和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句

第五篇：初中英语词组总结

初中词组总结：

1．be born 出生于

2．visit sb 拜访某人

3．tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事

4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事

a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事

b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事

c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语

5．study at a middle school 在中学学习

6.go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼

7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰

8．at weekends 在周末

9．at the age of 在……年龄

10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿

11．take pictures 照相

12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间

13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事

14．come in 进来

15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

16．ask sb.some questions 询问某人一些问题

17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日

18．tell sb.the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码

19．like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事

20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师

21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国

22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语

23．tall and healthy 个高又健康

24．short and slim 个矮又苗条

25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐

26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌

27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事

28．on foot 步行

a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上

b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上

c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上

d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上

e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上

29．see sb.do sth.看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb.do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth．帮助某人做某事

c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事

30.fall to the ground 倒在地上

31．go over 走过去，复习功课

32.hurry to school 勿忙去上学

33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到

34．say with a smile 微笑地说

35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事

36．do a good thing(deed)做一件好事

37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病

38．take sb.to a hospital 把某人送到医院

39．rain heavily 下大雨

40．on the road 在公路上

41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么

42．just then 正在那时

43．come up 走进，上来

44．in front of 在……前面

45．thank sb.again and again 反复感谢某人

46．drive away(汽车)离开

run away 跑开

take away 拿走

47．right away 立刻

48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿

50.yesterday morning 昨天晚上

51．leave the hospital 离开医院

52．no buses=not any buses 没有车

53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语

54．fall off 跌落

55．need to get up early 需要早起床

56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤

57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?

58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业

59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课

60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次

61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习

do some cleaning 扫除

do some washing 洗衣服

do some shopping 购物

62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步

63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助

64．teach sb.English 教某人英语

65．get to school 到达学校

66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课

67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事

ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事

68．let sb.do sth．让某人做某事

1et sb.not do sth．让某人不要做某事

69．not……until 直到……才

70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣

71．tell sb.how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事

72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识

73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师

74．grow up 长大

75．in future 在将来

76．computer room(电脑)机房

77．language lab 语言室

78．finish middle school 中学毕业

79．want to become(be)a designer 想成为一名设计家

80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生

81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿

82．study in a high school 在高中学习

83．in Grade Eight 在八年级

84．finish primary school 小学毕业

85．start school at the age of seven

＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学

86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿

87．be interested in 对……感兴趣

88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医

89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文

90．a nice school 一所好的学校

91．instead of 代替

92．in many ways 在许多方面

93．be different from 与……不同

94．by the way 顺便说

95．come back home 回家

96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾

97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾

98．burn away 燃烧没了

99．open the door 开门

100．take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人

101．have some medicine 吃药

102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛

103．have a meeting 开会

104．walk back 向后走

105．give sth.back to sb.把某物还给某人

106.work through the night 通宵工作

107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试 108．happen to 发生

l09．knock at the door 敲门

110．want to do sth.想做…

111．fall down 掉下来

112．begin to do sth.开始做…

113．have some tea 喝茶

114．have sports 进行体育锻炼 115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116．have a good time 玩的很高兴 117．keep back 向后退

118．so…that 如此…以至于…