近五年英语高考题试题分析

第一篇：近五年英语高考题试题分析

做了近5年广东高考英语试题，我对完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解三大题型的考点进行了总结，得出以下结论。

完形填空共10个空，主要考基于上下文逻辑意思的词意辨析，形容词词意辨析占1/2，名词和副词分别占2/5左右，偶尔出现形容词比较级。

语法填空共10个空，主要考高中的语法点，其中非谓语动词的分词、动名词占1/5，介词、代词分别占1/5，定语从句的关系词占1/10，宾从、让步状语从句等占1/10，固定搭配1/10，冠词1/10，副词1/10。

阅读理解共20空，考察以下5个内容：a.文章主题、标题、写作目的b.推测c.划线词句的意思d.细节题e.理解题这5项内容平均出现在每篇阅读文章中。

第二篇：安徽省近五年中考语文试题分析

安徽省近五年中考语文试题分析

第一板块：语文积累与综合运用（35分）

（一）古诗文默写：

2013 《论语》《观沧海》《陋室铭》《浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）》《岳阳楼记》《游山西村》《天净沙·秋思》《山坡羊·潼关怀古》《钱塘湖春行》后四句

2012 《论语》、《生于忧患死于安乐》、陶渊明《饮酒》、杜甫《望岳》、李煜《相见欢》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、辛弃疾《破阵子（醉里挑灯看剑）》、文天祥《过零丁洋》（8选6）杜牧《赤壁》

2011 《诗经》、《生于忧患死于安乐》、陶渊明《饮酒》、王湾《次北固山下》、杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、苏轼《江城子密州出猎》、文天祥《过零丁洋》（8选6）王安石《登飞来峰》

2010 《论语》、王维《使至塞上》、杜甫《望岳》、白居易《钱塘湖春行》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、李商隐《无题》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、辛弃疾《破阵子（醉里挑灯看剑）》（8选6）马致远《天净沙秋思》或李煜《相见欢（无言独上西楼）》

2009 《曹刿论战》、《生于忧患死于安乐》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、李白《行路难》、白居易《钱塘湖春行》、苏轼《水调歌头丙辰中秋》杜牧《赤壁》或韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》

2008 《论语》、陶渊明《桃花源记》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、王安石《登飞来峰》、马致远《天净沙秋思》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》李商隐《夜雨寄北》

备考建议：可以说，今年的默写也会有古文中的名句。因此，复习中不能只背默34首古诗，对16篇古文中的名句、重点句子也不能放过，不能只是口熟，要句句默写，一一过关。

背诵复习不但要强化记忆还要理解记忆，并且能够灵活运用。不但篇篇背诵，还要字字落实，尤其是平时默写时经常出错的字，更要时时“温故”。切记：一字出错，满“盘”皆输。

（二）语文积累

考点 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

字词的解释解释成语中的字、词（各1分）解释成语中的字、词（各1分）解释成语中的字（1分）、词（2分）解释成语（2分）解释词语中字（1分）解释词语中的字（2分）

仿写 2分

修辞修辞（2分修辞（2分修辞（2分）句式变换陈述句变反问句（2分）

（三）名著阅读

年份涉及篇目题型考题类型

2013 《骆驼祥子》、《安徒生童话》填空主要人物、故事情节

2012 《西游记》、《格列佛游记》填空故事情节

2011 《安徒生童话》、《朝花夕拾》、《繁星春水》《水浒传》填空文体、主要人物

2010 《水浒传》、《童年》填空故事情节、叙事人称

2009 《格列佛游记》、《名人传》填空、简答故事情节、主要人物

备考建议：如果不能阅读原著，一定要熟悉名著的基本内容及故事梗概，在浏览的基础上适当背诵。

（三）综合性学习

近年来“综合性学习”试题特点：生活性、综合性、实践性、探究性。近5年考查的内容、形式及分值：（见下表）涉及知识点 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 图（表）文转换信息提取（4分）口语交际规劝违章行人（2分）规劝同学（3分，选择型）语言的得体（4分，选择并说明理由）转述（3分）语言运用选词语拟写宣传语（2分）分析材料说明理由（4分）拟宣传标语（3分）

病句修改句式杂糅（2分）、搭配不当（2分）、语序不当（2分）词语搭配不当（2分）；标点符号修改（2分）词语使用不当，搭配不当（3分）词语搭配不当（2分）；语序不当（2分）

仿写（补写、续写）补写（2分）补写（1分）仿写（4分）

句式变换长句变短句（2分）

应用文写作写借条（4分）写请假条（5分）

第二板块：阅读（55分）

一、现代文阅读（40分）

近年考题回顾：2009年现代文是一篇散文和一篇说明文；2010年现代文是一篇散文和一篇议论文；2011年现代文是一篇散文和一篇说明文；2012年现代文是一篇散文和一篇议论文；2013年现代文是一篇说明文和一篇散文。

（一）叙述类叙述类文章阅读三步曲:

第一步：阅读文章，整体感知；通读材料，思考并概括；基本内容、主旨，大致脉络层次。

第二步：审明题干，明确出处，再找原文相关段落：明白出题者考查的知识点及题型及答题技巧；选准段落，精读、分析、概括。

第三步：整体分析，全面作答，分点表述：结合主旨，抓住关键词句，理清答题步骤，用术语分点做答。

近5年考查的内容、形式及分值：（见下表）

考查知识点 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

内容的理解与概括 10.填空（4分）11.填空（4分）10.填空（6分）9.填空（4分）10.简答（4分）13.简答（6分）10.填空（4分）11.简答（6分）12.简答（4分）5.简答（4分）8.简答（3分）

词句评析 12.简答（4分）13.简答（5分）11.简答（4分）11.简答（3分）14.简答（5分）7.简答（6分）

分析写作技巧 12.简答（6分）12.简答（6分）12.简答（4分）6.简答（6分）

理解标题内涵 14.简答（6分）13.简答（6分）结构及思路简答（3分）

拓展延伸 14.简答（2分）

总分 23 22 25 23 22

预测2014中考叙述类考题类型可能有以下几种：1.层次结构（考与不考都应关注，它是读文必备的能力）2.题目——题目的作用 3.概括——概括语段、事件、全文中心 4.分析——能抓住关键性语句，分析其在文中的作用 5.理解探究——探求人物产生某种性格、心理及行动的原因，或结合语境填写空缺的话。6.提炼——理解并能分析文中人物（特别是小说）的思想性格及分析人物形象。7.赏析语言——能欣赏、品味作品中富于表现力的优美、精彩的语言，分析加点词语的表达作用。8.表达方式——常用的表达方式及作用9.写作手法——常用写作手法及其作用 10.体验感悟——对文章的内容（包括主旨）有自己的情感体验，谈自己的感受或启示。

（二）说明文阅读

说明文阅读三步曲：第一步：阅读材料，明确对象及特点，理清脉络，；第二步：审明题干，确定范围，找准信息点出处；第三步：准确摘取，综合分析，准确全面分点作答（说明文尽量用文中的话作答）。近5年考查的内容、形式及分值：（见下表）考查知识点 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 划分段落 5.填空题（3分）

说明对象及特征 6.填表格（6分）5.简答（4分）11.简答（4分）说明方法及作用 7.填空（2分）6.简答（4分）14.简答（4分）内容概括 7.简答（3分）10.简答（3分）13.简答（4分）说明文阅读 8.简答（2分）

内容理解 9.简答（4分）8.简答（4分）12.简答（3分）总分 17 15 18

预测2014中考说明文考题类型在以下几种之内：

1.概括——概括选文（或选文中某一段）的说明对象，或给文章拟个标题。概括全文的说明内容，或某一段的段意。

2.提炼——给某事物下定义，或概述其形成过程、原理等。

3.筛选——通过问答题的形式，考查分析摘录文中有关的重要信息能力。4.说明方法——说明方法及其作用

常用说明方法：举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方；分类别、下定义、列图表等。5.顺序——考查说明的顺序

如：文章的说明顺序是什么？这样安排顺序有什么好处？ 6.结构——分析文章（段）结构的特点

考查题型如：分析语段层次，分析某句、某段在结构上的作用等。

7.指代——“这些条件”、“这种现象”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么。

8．语言——某个词语能否删去或调换，或自己从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言“准确”特点的句子，并体会。

9.开放性试题——考查与选文有关的语言知识、文化知识的积累；考查学生对选文阅读后的感受、启发、体会。

（三）议论文阅读议论文阅读三步曲：第一步：通读材料，明确中心论点及大致结构。第二步：读题，审明题干，确定信息点出自哪段。第三步：准确摘取，综合分析，全面做答。近5年考查的内容、形式及分值：（见下表）考查知识点 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 把握论点 5.简答（3分）5.简答（4分）分析论据 8.简答（4分）6.简答（4分）结构层次 7.简答（3分）7.简答（4分）

议论文语言 6.简答（4分）9.简答（4分）8.简答（2分）9.简答（3分）、总分 18 17 预测2014中考议论文考题类型可能有以下8种：

1.论点——准确摘取或概括中心论点（即把握作者的观点）。2.结构——划分议论文的结构、层次

3.论证方法——辨析论证方法，理解其作用

论证方法有：举例论证、道理论证、对比论证、比喻论证（记住这四种即可）。4.分析——关键词语、关键句子的含义及作用。

5.指代——“这些方面”、“这种情况”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么。6.仿写——仿照所给出的句子再写一两句话（有可能放到第一部分考查）

7.拓展——补写能证明文中论点的事实论据或道理论据；谈自己的观点看法等。

（四）文言文阅读（15分）2014年中考文言文考什么？

文言文阅读近年都是50篇优秀诗文篇目中的选文，考查内容基本稳定。一般考查常见的文言实词、虚词的含义和用法。实词则常常考查一词多义、古今异义的词语；对句子的考查则侧重于关键句子的句式和句意（多在注释中，应要求学生背这些重要的注释）；对内容考查就与现代文基本相似。从字、词、句到内容理解至思想感情、表现手法等，都要拎出要点，总结规律。

近5年文言文考查篇目及知识点：考查知识点 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

涉及篇目《三峡》

《曹刿论战》

《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》比较《马说》

《醉翁亭记》《岳阳楼记》比较

鱼我所欲也》《过零丁洋》比较实词解释 15.（5分）14.（5分）15.（5分）15.（4分）16.（4分）句子翻译 16.（4分）15.（4分）16.（4分）16.（4分）16.（4分）划分节奏 17.（2分

内容理解及表现手法 17.（2分）

18.（4分）16.（2分）17.（4分）17.（3分）18.（3分）17.（4分）18.（5分）

把握思想感情 18.（3分）

自2005年以来，课内文言文比较阅读就成了安徽中考的一个重要命题形式。比较阅读的特点是考查的知识点覆盖面更大，不仅能考查同学们的文言文掌握情况，同时还能考查学生的分析对比能力。但是，由于安徽中考文言文的命题范围局限于考纲规定的50篇古诗文，可供比较的东西其实并不多。片面的追求以比较阅读的形式出题，素材上受到很大的限制，比如2012年把《曹刿论战》和《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》放在一起，第16、17两题的比较就非常勉强，给人感觉是为了比较阅读而比较阅读的，并不能考查学生的分析对比能力。所以笔者认为，比较阅读类的题型将逐渐淡出安徽中考的文言文阅读部分，而类似11年和13年通过一篇文章考查学生的文言文水平将成为安徽中考的命题主流。

第三板块：作文（55分）

作文在中考中有重要的意义：作文分占试卷总分的40%（加卷面分），可以说是一个得分大户，占据语文考分的半壁江山。要提高作文成绩，只有加强训练，掌握方法，熟能生巧，才能稳操胜券。自2007年以来，安徽中考作文题目一直是命题作文（含全命题和半命题两种形式），历年命题不设审题障碍，内容上贴近社会、关注生活，使学生有事可写，引导学生有悟可感：感悟学习生活，感悟自然美景，感悟生活的馈赠，感悟遭遇的失败，感悟心理的变化，感悟民族的希望等等。

附：近5年安徽中考作文

年份题目题型 2013 那段的日子半命题作文 2012

在其中半命题作文 2011 在我们这个年龄全命题作文 2010 不变的是

半命题作文 2009 师生之间全命题作文

作文冲刺要点：提高作文分值的“六个一”

1.一个含蓄、深刻的题目 2.一个精彩的开头

3.一个疏密有致的段落布局 4.一个优美的片段描写

5.一个完美的结尾

6.一个清爽的文面

作文“十忌”1.忌误解话题：如“承诺”与“诚信”

2.忌主题平庸或消极

3.忌题材陈旧

4.忌文体杂糅：强化训练一种文体，比如记叙文（重在记叙文）（可加议论文）。

5.忌语言平淡：要有文采，追求个性化的表达（引用点＼加点修辞）。

6.忌内容失真：比如编造美丽的谎言。7.忌为新而新：如只重形式，不重内容。8.忌写成诗歌（最好不写）。

9.忌字数不够：尽量把作文格写完，给人厚重、充实的感觉（去年要求不少于500字，结果写500字的学生得分很低，一般在700--800之间

10.忌书写潦草，卷面不整(卷面5分重点体现在作文上）。着重强调：加强写字训练，提高中考作文成绩！

第三篇：英语三级近五年考试试题及答案

2009年6月B Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?

A)between

B)from

C)among

D)for

17.Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.A)improve

B)believe

C)confirm

D)insure

18.It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A)as

B)that

C)what

D)which

19.You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A)put down

B)take in

C)turn out

D)ask for

20.Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A)which

B)why

C)when

D)where

21.While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A)gave up

B)picked up

C)drew up

D)got up

22.Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A)I arrived

B)I had arrived

C)did I arrive

D)had I arrived

23.To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A)firstly

B)naturally

C)efficiently

D)generally

24.We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A)unless

B)because

C)when

D)since

25.If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.A)person

B)passenger

C)tourist

D)customer

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.It is reported that the sports meet was(successful)__________organized.27.Some people think(much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country(rise)__________by 8% last year.29.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a year, it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31.It(announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32.Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some(addition)_____ chairs.33.No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35.We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA

26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive

31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.make 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day.They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area.Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice.If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times.Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day.Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries.If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride.The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.36.According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A)within downtown areas

B)away from city centers

C)in or outside big modern cities

D)between suburbs and city centers

37.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A)at bus stations

B)at local banks

C)in any bookstores

D)from the ticket offices

38.From the passage we learn that________.A)buses are always available in 24 hours

B)bus riders have to buy monthly passes

C)bus fare is paid by exact change in coins

D)buses are the best means of transportation

39.When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A)buy a monthly pass

B)ask about the fare first

C)agree on the amount of the tip

D)pay by the exact change in coins

40.The passage mainly tells us about________.A)the bus and train fares in the US

B)the ways of paying taxi in the US

C)the public transportation in the US

D)the advantage of subways in the US

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1

Dear Ann，I am going to give a dinner party next month.I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable.What is the secret of giving a successful party?

Letter 2

Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer.It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks.Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once.Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite.Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41.From the first letter we learn that Mary ________.A)is asking for advice on giving a dinner party

B)knows the secret of giving a pleasant party

C)is going to attend a dinner party

D)has successfully held a party

42.Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A)get the food ready before the guests arrive

B)keep the guests away from the kitchen

C)spend some time with the guests

D)accept the guests’ offer to help

43.Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A)while the guests are having small talks

B)when all the guests have arrived

C)after the guests finish small talks

D)after the dinner comes to an end

44.When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A)eat their food slowly

B)help the host serve food

C)serve each other at the table

D)help themselves to more food

45.The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A)be as polite as she can

B)let them feel at home

C)prepare delicious food

D)create a formal atmosphere

答案：36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADB 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站

Task 3

Directions: The following is a letter.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)

Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip Line

If you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officer

You can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00.Call 612-349—7200.Contact the Chief

If you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：chief@metrotransit.org

Report on a Crime

Use Tip Line

1.Tip Line number：612-349-7222

2.Ways of reporting：

1)Give-46-anonymously;

2)Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to-47-

Call the Police Directly

1.Service time：weekdays,-48-

2.Telephone number:-49-

Contact the Chief

1.Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for-50-

2.Telephone number：612-349-7100

3.Email：chief@metrotransit.org

答案：46.information 47.call you back 48.8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a day

Task 4

Directions: The following is part of an index(索引).After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—breeze

B—calm sea

C—clear up

D—dry

E—fog

F—heavy snow

G—high seas

H—light rain

I—partly cloudy

J—shower

K—southeast wind

L—storm

M—the highs

N—the lows

O一typhoon

P—wet

Q—windy

Examples：(A)微风(O)台风

51.()天气放晴()大雪

52.()最高温度()局部多云

53.()东南风()小雨

54.()有雾()海面大浪

55.()天气干燥()暴风雨

答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,L

Task 5

Directions: The following are two advertisements.After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad 1

Personal Assistant To Sales Manager

We are a small but growing computer software company.We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad.If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc.Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：

Soft Logic Alfred Street

Winchester

Hants

Ad 2

Part time Drivers

King County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus Drivers

Great Pay!Great Bendfits!

Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid training

Must be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s license

and acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024

Or log on(登录)to www.xiexiebang.com--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where

infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people

B)develop new technology

C)expand its own business

D)increase the power of information

37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B)find out where infectious diseases develop

C)identify the causes of infectious diseases D)cure patients of infectious diseases

38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A)large enterprises

B)cross-national companies

C)foreign-funded corporations

D)small and medium-sized businesses

39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs

B)make more advanced electric cars

C)develop renewable and coal-based energy D)conduct studies related to climate changes

40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value

B)some international IT companies

C)the company’s own interests

D)local commercial banks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with

B)bosses have good character

C)bosses determine your career future

D)bosses must have similar personality

42.In the second paragraph, ―rise up the career ladder‖(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad

B)changing jobs frequently

C)being promoted in position

D)pursuing an advanced degree

43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work

B)show your management skills

C)get along with your colleagues

D)write reports to upper management

44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations

B)quick feedback

C)frequent criticism

D)effective communication

45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss

C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB 来源:考 Task 3

Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the ―Fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(国内的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the ―Fasten seatbelts‖ sign is on

2)Smoking: not allowed on board

3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-

4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-

Entertainment provided

1)newspapers

2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1)meals served on most flights

2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge

3)a snack served on all flights to-50-

答案：46.fastened 47.on the ground 48.during the flight

49.video programs 50.Northern China

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A-----------------air traffic control system

B-----------------armed police

C-----------------crime prevention

D-----------------entry requirement

E-----------------international criminal police organization

F-----------------level of security

G-----------------picket line

H-----------------police station

I-----------------patrolling vehicle

J-----------------safety precaution measure

K-----------------safety control device

L-----------------security command center

M-----------------security service

N-----------------security control center

O-----------------security personnel

P-----------------valid documents

Q-----------------security monitoring and control

Examples:(M)保安服务(G)警戒线

51.()空中交通管制系统()安全预防措施

52.()巡逻车()武装警察

53.()国际刑警组织()有效证件

54.()入境要求()安保人员

55.()安全保障级别()安全监控

答案：51.A, J 52.I, B 53.E, P 54.D, O 55.F, Q

Task 5

Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely，John Brown

56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?

___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?

His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?

By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?

By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?

This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56.(The)after-sales manager 57.a lawyer 58.Employment Service Office

59.1 June, 2009 60.(automatically)withdrawn 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)

B)如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。

C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。

D)如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。

62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯定的。

B)尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的，但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明显。

C)尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏，但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会减缓。

D)尽管没有人承认未来几个月内世界经济危机会触底，但我们肯定会看到世界经济的复苏。

63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。

B)大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。

C)很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。

D)第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。

64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。

B)只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

C)如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。

D)中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。

65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.答案：61-64:DCAB 65:谢谢您，布莱克先生。被任命为海外销售部经理，我感到极大的荣幸。坦白说，这次升迁令我十分意外。我想这主要是整个团队的功劳。我要感谢公司全体同仁们的支持与努力。由于他们的努力，我们海外的一些项目已经顺利的启动了。展望未来，尽管我将在管理层工作，我仍希望与大家保持联系。

Part V Writing(25 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：根据下面中文信息写一封询问信。

发信人：Mark Zhang

收信人：Mr.Smith

发信日期：2009年12月22日

内容：

1.Mark在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生；

2.Mark对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣；

3.询问产品的详细信息，包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等；

4.说明该款手机市场销售前景看好；

5.希望和对方建立长远的上午关系。

Words for references:

广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair

规格 specifications

答案：Dear Mr.Smith，I'm Mark Zhang.I met you for the first time during Guangzhou Trade Fair recently.I'm interested in your new mobile.Could you please give me some information about the new product that produced by your firm?

Please tell me the specifications as well as the color about the mobile.Also I hope you can tell something about the price and functions.I'm confident in the market situation of your new product.I hope we can have a nice and lasting cooperation.yours,sincerely Zhang 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站

2010年6月B Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other

B)the other

C)another

D)other’S

17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving

B)is leaving

C)leaves

D)has left

18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if

B)until

C)since

D)when

19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as

B)now that

C)even if

D)as soon as

20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)

A)on which

B)by which

C)into which

D)from which

21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed

B)to be discussing

C)having discussed

D)discussing

22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so

B)what

C)that

D)while

23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on

B)for

C)at

D)to

24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where

B)that

C)which

D)how

25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)

A)we found

B)did we find

C)have we found

D)we have found Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Nowadays, electronic(pay)________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27.Most of the high school students who(interview)________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.28.According to the survey(conduct)________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.29.The(grow)________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.30.The total output of this factory(double)________ since it was put into operation in 2006.31.It is the(responsible)________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.32.It was reported that the(injure)________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.33.The bank refused(accept)________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.34.It’S important to realize how(quick)________ this disease can spread over the globe.35.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical)________.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructeD)

Task 1

1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的)knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate(成比例的)amounts of time to those efforts.2.Plan aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3.Study at strategic(关键的)times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.4.Motivate(激励)yourself!You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to.These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)

5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.36.We need to play ahead in order to ________.A)keep a record of all the events

B)better organize our activities

C)store everything in our head

D)pile up little tasks neatly

37.Strategic times are best for us to ________.A)save energy

B)check e-mails

C)study efficiently

D)organize activities

38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?

A)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?

A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.40.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?

A)Study Habits and Time Management

B)Business Management and Leadership

C)University Education and Campus Life

D)Life Goals and Academic Development Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务)advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business.Determination and originality(原创性)are key.Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own.We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging.But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3％ are classified as―small, ‖with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的)articles.Good luck with your business idea!

41.This guide is intended to help people to ____.A)cope with an economic crisis

B)start a new small busincess

C)raise funds for a new firm

D)build up public relations

42.What are most important for a business to survive?

A)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.43.What does the word―forewarn‖(Line 2, ParA)4)mean?

A)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.44.What kind of businesses are regarded as―small‖in the UK?

A)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of 99.3％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.45.More information about how to start a small business is available by ____.A)contacting the writer in person

B)linking to other relevant articles

C)reading the advertising brochures

D)communicating with other readers Task 3

Print your name in large letters at the top of the page.You don’t have to write―Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的)employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, and mobile phone number.If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children.There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CV

Top of page:-46-your name in large letters

Items:

To be included: 1)-47-

2)-48-

3)mobile phone number

Not to be included: 1)-49-, such as date of birth

2)-50-unless it is requested Task 4

C--Long-term contract D--Sales contract

E--Cash price F--Contract law

G--Fixed price H--Late payment

I--Paying bank J--Port of arrival

K--Prompt shipment L--Cash against delivery

M--Letter of credit N-Advice of delivery

O--Advice note P--Notice of claim

Q--Port of delivery

Examples；(L)交货付款(N)到货通知书

51.()现金价格()销售合同

52.()到达港()供货合同

53.()逾期付款()索赔通知

54.()贸易协定()信用证

55.()固定价格()即期装运 Task 5

N0.：SC-3

Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009

Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., Vancouver

This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers；whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：

Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall Brand

Specifications：In cans of 340 grams

Quantity：1000 cases(each loo cans)

Unit price：US$30.00 per case

Packing：In cases

Insurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All Risks

Time of Shipment：August 2009

Port of Shipment: Chinese Port

Port of Destination: Vancouver,Canada

Shipping Mark: At Seller’s choices

Terms of Payment：By Letter of Credit

56.What is the brand of the Apple Jam?

57.What is the total value of the contract? 58.When will the goods be shipped?

59.What are the terms of payment?

60.Where are the goods to be sent to? Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.62.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.63.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.64.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.65.Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon.Now I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning.I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product.Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy.Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product

转载自考试大-[233.Com]a success in your market.Part V Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理.你收到一家代理公司经理Peter Smith先生的信.他想了解你公司的情况, 你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理.公司简介：

公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司

成立年份：1980年

公司总部地址：中国神州市

主要产品：医疗测试设备

雇员人数：1000名, 其中120人从事研究与开发

销售市场：大部分产品销往东南亚和南美

注意书信格式!

Words for reference：

医疗测试设备medical testing equipment 总部headquarters

从事engage in 东南亚Southeast Asia

代理agent 参考答案

1-5:BCADA

6-10:ADBAC

11.really good

12.38 hours

13.travel abroad

14.working time

15.eight and nine

16-20:CCBBC

21-25:ACDBB

26.payment

27.were interviewed

28.conducted

29.growth

30.has doubled

31.responsibility

32.injured

33.to accept

34.quickly

35.most practical

36-40:BCBBA

41-45:BDCAB

46.print

47.your address

48.email

49.personal information

50.a photograph

51.ED 52.JA 53.HP 54.BM 55.GK

56.Great wall

57.$30,000

58.August 2009

59.Letter of Credit

60.Vancouver, Canada

61.CBDA

62.BACD

63.ADCB

64.BADC

65.ACDB

女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。现在，我将向您介绍一个在节能空调方面的全新理念。首先我要谈论一项市场调查，该调查促使了本产品的开发，然后我会向大家解释这一产品的技术开发、产品生产以及市场营销策略。最后，我将向您提供一些关于如何使该产品在贵方市场成功的建议。

参考范文：

Thank you for your letter of June 19th and your interest in our company.Our company, Guang'an Medical Equipment Co.Ltd., was founded in 1980.We are located in Shenzhou, China.We mainly manufacture medical testing equipments.And we have 1,000 employees in our company, 120 of whom are engaged in research and product development.Our products are mainly exported to Southeast Asia and South America.It would be our qreat honor to have you as the agent of our products.Your early reply will be well appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Wei Manager of

Guang’an Medical Equipment Co.Ltd.2009年12月A Part II Vocabulary & Structure(15 minutes)

Section A

A)treat

B)influence

C)ask

D)change

17．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayeD)

A)why

B)which

C)what

D)how

18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．

A)put away

B)take over

C)work out

D)make up

19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．

A)as

B)who

C)that

D)whats

20．I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to invite

B)invite

C)having invited

D)to be invited

21．Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working harD)

A)guess

B)speak

C)plan

D)expect

22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．

A)that

B)where

C)who

D)what

23．The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person．

A)get up

B)look into

C)see off

D)put on

24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you adderss.A)with

B)for

C)in

D)of

25．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．

A)If

B)Because

C.Although

D)When 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 Section B

27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver)_____ to you tomorrow．

28．Gas prices are(high)_____ here than in other parts of the country．

29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop)_____ in this country.30．If the engineer(come)_____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct)_____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．

32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk)_____ on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature)_____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive)_____ the phone call yesterday．

35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live)_____ longer．

Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．

Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．

In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．

36．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．

A)convenient

B)fashionable

C)traditional

D)reliable

37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．

A)attracts more customers

B)displays more samples

C)offers more services

D)makes more profits

38．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?

A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．

B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．

C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．

D)It can spread information without being limited by time．

39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?

A)Local companies．

B)Small businesses．

C)Government departments．

D)International organizations．

40．This passage is mainly about ____ ．

A)the function and the use of the Internet

B)the application of digital technology

C)the development of small businesses D)the advantages of online advertising 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．

Exceptional value

Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．

Fast-track entrance

Traveling with us means on standing in line(排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．

Travel with like-minded friends

Because we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．

Great savings

We provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-in

Once your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．

41．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar ____ ．

A)can find the cheapest restaurants

B)can pass on its savings to tourists

C)takes tourists to anywhere in the world D)allows tourists to travel independently

42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to ____ ．

A)bring their passports with them

B)pay for their hotels and meals

C)stand in line at major sights

D)take their luggage with them

43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ____ ．

A)meet tour guides from different countries B)make new friends from around the world

C)win a special prize offered by the company

D)have a good chance to learn foreign languages

44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?

A)Early payment．

B)Group payment．

C)Office booking．

D)Online booking．

45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check in ____ ．

A)at the hotels

B)at the airport

C)by telephone

D)on the website 来源:

Task 3

Directions: The following is an advertisement.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the

table below.Dear Sirs，I’m writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运)of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you．Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款)from you．Alternatively，you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?

Yours faithfully，Fiona Stockton

Fiona Stockton

Purchasing Manager

A letter of Complaint

Produce involed:Grade A-46-.Causes of complaint:

1.may of the apples are bruised 2.more than half of the apples are covered with-47-Suggested solutions:

1.allow to sell at-48-and give-49-, or

2.collect them and replace them with apples of-50-.来源:考试 Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp． B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat． D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry． F—Keep fiat．

G—No naked fire． H—No use of hooks．

I—Not to be thrown down． J—Open here．

K—Open in dark room． L—Protect against breakage．

M—Poison． N—Take care．

O一This side up． P—To be kept upright．

Q—Use no knives．

Examples：(G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩

51．()远离热源()请勿用刀

52．()此面朝上()此处开启

53．()竖立安放()暗室开启

54．()小心轻放()注意平放

55．()不可抛掷()保持干燥来源:考试大-国家英Task 5

Directions: Here are two letters.After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr．Sampson：

I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer.I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company.I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements，and I am certain I could make a significant contribution(贡献)to the company over time．

I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．

Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．

Sincerely，Mary Cruz

56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?

To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．

57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?

The position of ____________________________________________________ ．

58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?

59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?

Because the company provided the kind of ___________________ she seeks．

60．How can the writer be contacted?

By calling her at ___________________________________________________ 语英Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese(25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(No.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.If your company insists on your price，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．

A)假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B)假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货.62.First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C)首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D)首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63.Many good movies have been produced recently，but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting．

A)人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64.If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier for criminals too?

A.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?

B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?

C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?

D)如果新的付款办法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗?

65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’II do．They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go．They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for，and how to make their final decisions．

2009年12月B Part II Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working

B)has worked

C)will work

D)will have worked

17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel

B)traveling

C)traveled

D)travel

18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until

B)because

C)if

D)since

19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That

B)What

C)It

D)As

20.__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked

B)Shocked

C)Be shocked

D)Shocking 21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether

B)where

C)what

D)whom

22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless

B)when

C)but

D)or

23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find

B)find

C)found

D)are finding

24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract

B)attracted

C)to attract

D)attracts

25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose

B)which

C)whom

D)who

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD

26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived

32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library

B)can be read directly from the Internet

C)can be read by any one who has a computer

D)can be read when special software is installed

37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B)turning a print book into a digital version

C)downloading an ebook from the Internet

D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer

38.From this passage，we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook

B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C)the new version of Ebooks

D)the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines，Inc.will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure

B)30 minutes before departure

C)45 minutes before departure

D)60 minutes before departure

42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。

C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?

A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?

A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline

B)a notice for airline passengers

C)a schedule of an international flight

D)an introduction to an airline company

答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB 来源:考试大-国家英Task 3

Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人选名单)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships

Course offered：Japanese language

Items covered:

1.accommodation，meals and-46-

2.-47-air fares

3.$l,000-48-

Content of application letter:

1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far

2.giving reasons for taking the course

Deadline for application：-50-

答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line

J—safety boots

B—packer

K—shipping clerk

C—forklift

L—time card

D—explosive materials

M—warehouse

E—fire extinguisher

N—hard hat

F—loading dock

O—earplug

G—machine operator

P—hand truck

H—electrical hazard

Q—safety earmuffs

I—conveyor belt

Examples：(F)装载码头(K)运务员

51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩

52.()]二时卡()安全靴

53.()装配线()灭火器

54.()安全帽()手推车

55.()机器操作员()输送带

答案：51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I

Task 5

Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal，I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs，coordinating trade shows，providing data and information to salespeople in the field，and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(库存清单).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely，Lourdes Santiago

56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System?

57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?

A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters?

He developed electronic publishing and_________________________

59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?

By designing and maintaining__________________________

60.What is ?

Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.答案：56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog

60.an interview 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)

B)只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。

C)为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。

D)为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。

62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中，而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。

B)会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题，而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。

C)提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题，还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。

D)在会上不仅要提问还要参与讨论，这是提高你自己专业技能的一种有效方法。

63.People feel that the interdependence of nations，SO long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.A)人们感到，一直都在谈论的国家的独立，今天比以往任何要。

B)人们感到，政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存，现在比任何时候都更为实在。

C)人们感到，许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题，现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。

D)人们感到，政治家以前认为国家之间要互相依赖，今天显得比以往更加现实了。

64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。

B)对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。

C)以上货物在包装和运输方面所产生的有关费用买主均不予过问。

D)买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(宽带)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案：61-64:DABD 65:市政府意识到居民有新的需求。为了更好地满足您的需求，我们于2009年已添加了新的社区设施。西去郊区的火车站已经增加了三站；现在城市的各个角落都设有宽带网；市图书馆购进5，000本新书；市医院安装了新的医疗设备。明年我们将尽力使您的生活更美好。-国家英语三级考试站

2008年6月B Part II —— Vocabulary & Structure

Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.A)paper

B)idea

C)exercise

D)record

17.________ our great surprise, speak four foreign languages.A)Of

B)In

C)To

D)For

18.The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A)took away

B)put forward

C)looked after

D)got on

19.What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A)what

B)if

C)which

D)that

20.When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A)difficult

B)wonderful

C)funny

D)simple

21.Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A)planning

B)planned

C)to plan

D)having planned

22.Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A)picked

B)moved

C)increased

D)pushed

23.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you.A)will have come

B)would have come

C)have come

D)had come

24.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A)in part

B)in person

C)in turn

D)in place

25.car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A)that

B)when

C)what

D)which

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.My impression is that the sales of this company have(great)________ increased this year.27.This picture(take)________ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.28.Tom has made the(decide)________ to apply for a job in the company.29.No reader is allowed(take)_________ any reference book out of the reading room.30.Although you may not(success)________ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.31.Because light travels(fast)________ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷)is heard.32.The doctor recommended that Mary(start)________ the health program as soon as possible.33.It took me several weeks to get used to(drive)________ on the left side of the road in London.34.This medicine is highly(effect)_______ in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.35.Now who are working at home on the Internet(be)________ still very small.答案：16-20:DCBDA 21-25:ACBBD

26.greatly 27.was taken 28.decision 29.to take 30.succeed

31.faster 32.(should)start 33.driving 34.effective 35.is 来源:考Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Mark trouble spots with bright tapes.The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas.Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars(扶手)in the bathroom.A large number of falls occur in the bathroom.This is unfortunate(不幸的)because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents.Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm.A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble.With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.36.By making some very simple changes at home, old people ________.A)are free from home accidents

B)can improve their health

C)are likely to live longer

D)can live more safely

37.Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ________.A)not painted in a different color

B)not marked with bright tapes

C)fixed with grab bars

D)very brightly lit

38.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ________.A)they can easily be avoided

B)old people seldom fall in bathrooms

C)grab bars do not help to prevent falls

D)bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent

39.A personal alarm is designed for old people to ________.A)detect safety conditions at home

B)avoid falls in the bathroom

C)send out signals for help

D)make phone calls easily

40.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ________.A)most old people die from accidents at home

B)up to half of home accidents could be prevented

C)falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures

D)protection be the first concern for the public

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.Insurance(保险)is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country.No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost.You don’t just rent a car.You rent a company!

41.According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ________.A)traveling a limited distance

B)renting a car for seven days

C)hiring a driving guide

D)driving within a state

42.Which of the the car-renting rate?

A)Gas used.B)Car repairs.C)The hotel charge.D)Insurance fee.43.The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ________.A)return the car to where you rent it

B)drive within the same city

C)buy the insurance

D)pay for the gas

44.The last sentence of the passage ―You rent a company‖ means that ________.A)you have to be responsible for the company

B)you should obey the rules set by the company

C)you can enjoy all-round services of this company

D)you may choose the best car from the company

45.The purpose of the passage is to advertise ________.A)car-renting services in the US

B)a special rate of car-renting

C)the advantages of car-renting

D)a US car-renting company

答案：36-40:DBACC 41-45:BDACBTask 3

Directions: The following is a job application letter.After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Dear Ms.Rennick:

Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position.I believe that my enclosed résumé will show that I have the qualifications(资历)and experience you seek.In addition, I’d like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you.If you are interested, please contact me at(317)555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours，Richard Smith

An Application Letter

Applicant: Richard Smith

Position applied for: a-46-position

Qualifications required for the position:

1.excellent-47-

2.organizational experience

3.-48-background

Work experience(last summer): as-49-

Contact number:-50-

Enclosure: résumé

答案：46.management 47.communication skills 48.leadership 49.a sales manager 50.(317)555-0118

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the waybill(详情单)of the Express Mail Service.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A —— original office

B —— accepted date

C —— posting stamp

D —— delivery stamp

E —— company name

F —— sender’s address

G —— customer code

H —— document

I —— parcel

J —— name of contents

K —— insurance amount

L —— sender’s signature

M —— postal code BGZG – pa--8

N —— insurance fee

O —— total charge

P —— receiver’s signature

Q —— remark

Examples:(D)投递日戳(L)交寄人签名

51.()费用总计()收寄日期

52.()文件资料()邮嗦?br>53.()用户代码()收件人签名

54.()内件品名()发件人地址

55.()收寄日戳()单位名称

答案:51.O,B 52.H,M 53.G,P 54.J,F 55.C,E

Task 5

Directions: The following is a set of instructions about how to use washing machines.After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.To effectively , you must complete four steps carefully: loading(装载)the clothes, pouring in the detergent(洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins.First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine;for example, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately.While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine.Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load.Next, select one of three possible water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold.Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for dark or brightly colored clothes.Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.In summary, by following these simple directions, the washer will give you a clean load of wet clothes.56.Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?

To use the washing machine ___________________________.57.What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes?

To throw the clothes of __________________ into the machine.58.Where amount of the detergent to be used?

59.What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes?

60.When should you put in the money?

After ___________________________ of the washing machine.答案：56.effectively 57.similar color 58.your detergent box 59.warm temperature 60.closing the dooPart IV Translation--English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences(N0.61 to No.64)is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C)and D).Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65)in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61.Two assistants reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.A)两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。

B)两位助手到达新闻发布会时被记者要求通报他们的姓名。

C)有两位助手检查记者的姓名并通告他们新闻发布会的时间。

D)要有两位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核对他们的姓名。

62.A guest paying full fare can invite another guest to join the tour at half price.A)支付全额费用的客人，参加旅游，按半价付费。

B)支付全额费用的客人，每位需要再邀请一位客人参加旅游，按半价收费。

C)每位按半价付费参加旅游的客人，必须再找到一位全额付费的客人参加。

D)支付全额费用的客人，如邀请另外一位客人参加旅游，可退还一半费用。

63.Congratulations on purchasing C800 Coffee Maker, which is suitable for home use.A)我公司隆重推出C800型家用咖啡壶，欢迎各界人士惠顾。

B)您从我公司购买了最新款的C800型家用咖啡壶，值得祝贺。

C)恭喜您购买本公司C800型咖啡壶，此款咖啡壶适合居家使用。

D)您购买的咖啡壶是我公司最新产品 — C800家用型，特此致谢。

64.Last month I booked a double room in the name of Mr.Brown for a week from the 14th, January.A)上个月一间双人房，为期一周，从1月14日起算。

B）上个月14日我为布朗先生预订了一间房间，到现在已有一周时间了。

C）上个月我为布朗先生预订了一个双人间，到1月14日止刚好为期一周。

D）上个月，布朗先生为我预订了两个房间，到1月14日为止，共一周时间。

65.Thank you for choosing our restaurant during your visit to London.Services to guests of the restaurant are a large part of our tasks, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve you.We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences.Please take a few moments to complete our customer we may serve you better in the future.答案：61-64:DACA 65:感谢您在访问伦敦期间选择我们的餐厅就餐。服务客人是我们的主要工作，我们感谢您给了我们机会为您提供服务。我们希望您对我们的服务提出宝贵意见，我们会从中学习。请抽出几分钟时间来填写反馈信息表，以便我们将来可以更好的为您服务。

第四篇：高考题分析

河北饶阳中学高三第一学期第一周高考题研究（历史）

2014年山东卷

17．19世纪60年代，江浙地区出现了“蚕事乍毕丝事起，乡农卖丝争赴市„„番舶来银百万计，中国商人皆若狂„„遂使家家置纺车，无复有心种菽粟”的现象。它反映出

A．资本输出成为列强侵华的主要手段B．开埠通商促进了江浙地区民族工业的发展

C．中国对外贸易由入超变为出超D．市场扩大刺激了江浙地区丝织业发展

【学生问题】：

A项是在甲午战争后，与材料中时间不一致；

B项中“民族工业的发展”不对，民族工业产生的时间是在19世纪70年代前后；而且家家置纺车，应该是小农经济，不是民族资本主义；

C项不符合史实，这一时期中国肯定处于入超地位（贸易逆差）。

正确答案D项。

【心得体会】：列强对中国的经济侵略、自然经济的逐步解体、民族资本主义发展

18．“合议即成，举国争言洋务：请开铁路者有之，请练洋操者有之，请设陆军学堂、水师学堂者亦有之。其兴利之治，则或言银行，或言邮政，或请设商局，或请设商务大臣„„”“合议即成”是指签订了

A．《南京条约》B．《天津条约》C．《北京条约》D．《马关条约》

【学生问题】：

A项《南京条约》刚刚触及国人天朝上国的架子，很多人仍没有清醒过来；

B项和C项是在第二次鸦片战争中签署，此后掀起洋务运动，但是当时顽固派势力仍然很强大，很多人仍然认为中国是好的，不用向西方学习。

只能选D项。注意材料中“举国争言洋务”、甲午战后，《马关条约》签署，民族危机严重，很多人思想观念转变，积极向西方学习。

【心得体会】：列强对中国侵略、不平等条约

第五篇：近五年中考语文古文试题

近五年中考试题汇编

2015年

（2015·德州市）阅读下文，回答问题。（13分）

[甲]山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清澈见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕阳欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复．有能与其奇者。．

—— 陶弘景《答谢中书书》

[乙]夜登华子岗，辋水沦涟，与月上下。寒山远火，明灭林外。深巷寒犬，吠声如豹。．．村墟夜舂，复与疏钟相间。此时独坐，僮仆静默，多思曩昔携手赋诗，步仄径，临清流也。．当待春中，草木蔓发，春山可望，轻鲦出水，白鸥矫翼，露湿青皋，麦陇朝（句隹）。斯之不远，倘能从我游乎？非子天机清妙者，岂能以此不急之务相邀？然是中有深趣也。．．

——王维《山中与裴秀才迪书》（节选）

1.下面句子中加点词与“夜登华子岗”中的“夜”用法不同的一项是（）（2分）A.上使外将兵 B.其一犬坐于前．．C.腰白玉之环 D.日扳仲永环谒于邑人。．．2.下列各组句子中加点词的意义相同的一项是（）（2分）A.①实是欲界之仙都。②然是中有深趣也。．．B.①未复有能与其奇者。②与月上下。．．C.①复与疏钟相间。②肉食者谋之又何间焉。．．D.①倘能从我游乎？ ②请从吏夜归。．．3.把文中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分）（1）夕阳欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

（2）非子天机清妙者，岂能以此不急之务相邀？

4.甲文中的“猿鸟乱鸣”和乙文中的“吠声如豹”都是写声音描写，其作用有何不同？（2分）5.甲、乙两文都是写给朋友的书信，分别表达了作者怎样的愿望？（3分）

答案： 1.C 2.D 3.（1）夕阳要落山了，潜游的鱼儿争相跳出水面。（2）如果你不是这样天性清新高雅的人，我哪能用这不打紧的事务（游山玩水的闲事）相邀呢？ 4.示例：“猿鸟乱鸣”使景色灵动，充满生机活力；“吠声如豹”以动写静，衬托了冬夜的空旷寂静。

5.示例：甲文和朋友分享对山川之美的热爱和隐逸情怀；乙文邀请朋友来山中同游，委婉希望他淡泊名利，回归自然。

（2015·沈阳市）

阅读选文，完成1-4题。（16分）【甲】

山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱

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备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。真是就界之仙都。自康乐以来，来复有能与其奇者。

【乙】

①印度之人，随地称国，语其所美，谓之印度。若其封疆之域，可得而言。五印度之境，周九万余里。三垂大海，北背雪山。北广南狭，形如半月。画野区分，七十余国。时特暑热，②③④地多泉湿。北乃山阜隐轸，丘陵舄卤；东则川野沃润畴陇膏腴南方草木荣茂。西方土地硗⑤确…。斯大概也，可略言焉。

（选自《大唐西域记》，有删节）

【注释】①五印度．指当时印度分为东、西、南、北、中五个部分。②山阜（fù）隐轸【zhěn] 很多高山。③丘陵舄（xì）卤丘陵地带是盐碱地。舄卤，盐碱地。④畴∶已耕作的田地。⑤硗(qiāo)确：指土地十分贫瘠，多形容沙石之地不适宜耕种。

1.下面句子中加点词的意思或用法相同的一组是（）（3分）A.印度之人马之千里者（《马说》）．．B.随地称国国恒亡（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）．．C.北乃山阜臆轸乃不知有汉（《桃花源记》）．．D.西方土地硗确今齐地方千里（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）．．2.请用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（7分）（1）高峰入云，清流见底。

（2）北广南挟，形如半月。

（3）斯大概也，可略言焉。

3.请用“／”给下面的句子断句。（断两处）（2分）东则川野沃润畴陇膏腴南方草木荣茂

4.《答谢中书书》是南朝时陶弘景写给谢中书的一封书信，境界清新，《大唐西域记》是千多年前玄奘西行的情况记述，为《西游记》的创作奠定了基础。请分别用【甲】【乙】两文中的四字短语概括选文的主要内容。（4分）

【甲】________________________________________________________________ 【乙】________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1.B 2.（1）高高的山峰耸八云霄，清澈的溪流能见到水底。（2）（印度的疆域）北面广阔，南面狭窄，形状好像半个月亮。（3）这是大体状况，大致简要叙述一下。

4.东则川野沃润／畴陇膏腴／南方草木荣茂 5.【甲】山川之美【乙】封疆之域

（2015·泉州市）

阅读下面文言文，完成1—4题（16分）

（甲）山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沈鳞竞跃，实是欲界之仙都，自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。（《答谢中书书》）

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（乙）子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱①而枕之，乐在其中矣。不义②富贵，于我如浮云。”（《论语》）注：①肱：（gōng）胳膊 ②义：遵守道义

1.下面加点词意思相同的一项是（）（3分）A.清流见底见往事耳．．B.实是欲界之仙都每假借于藏书之家．．C.于我如浮云皆以美于徐公．．D.自康乐以来自非亭午夜分不见曦月．．2.解释加点词。（3分）（1）古来共谈

共：（2）夕日欲颓颓：．．（3）未复有能与其奇者

与：．3.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分）（1）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。

（2）曲肱而枕之，乐在其中矣。

8.甲乙两文“乐”的情趣分别是什么？（4分）

答案：

1.（3分）B 2.（3分）共同，一起坠落欣赏 3.（6分）（1）早晨的薄雾将要散尽，猿猴和鸟儿此起彼伏的鸣叫。（“歇”，“乱”各0.5分）

（2）弯着胳膊当枕头，乐趣也就在其中了。（“曲”，“亦”各0.5分）

4.（4分）甲文：①作者欣赏山林之美的情趣。②作者酷爱山林，归隐林泉的志趣。③作者将内心对山林之美的感受与友人分享的乐趣。（2分，答出一点即可）

乙文：①粗茶淡饭却能随遇而安（安贫乐道）。②视不正当得到的富贵如浮云的高尚情操。（2分，答出一点即可）

（2012·益阳市）阅读下文，回答问题。（11分）

【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都，自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

《答谢中书书》

【乙】风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山，皆生寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。

《与朱元思书》

1.下面句子的朗读停顿划分不正确的一项是（）（2分）．．．A.实是/欲界之仙都 B.蝉/则千转不穷 C.自/富阳至桐庐一百许里 D.水/皆缥碧

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2.对下列句子中加点词理解错误的一项是（）（2分）．．A.晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣（消散）．B.急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔（奔跑）．C.未复有能与其奇者（参与，这里指欣赏）．D.经纶世务者，窥谷忘反（通“返”）．3.甲文中统领全文的句子是“ ”；乙文中总领下文写景的句子是“ ”。（2分）

4.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。（2分）（1）夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃

（2）从流飘荡，任意东西

5.甲乙两文都是写自然景物，表达了作者对的热爱之情。但两文的思想格调不尽一样，甲文全篇充满乐观情趣，而乙文则暗含作者对尘世生活的厌弃之情，从文中“ ”即可看出。（3分）

答案： 1.C 2.B 3.山川之美，古来共谈奇山异水，天下独绝

4.（1）太阳快要落山了，潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。（准确译出“颓”、“沉鳞”，语句通顺）（2）（我乘船）随着江流飘荡，任意往东或往西。（准确译出“从”、“东西”，语句通顺）

5.山水自然；鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反

（五）（2010年福建省福州市）比较阅读甲文《答谢中书书》和乙文《记承天寺夜游》，完成1—4题。(18分)【甲文】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹。四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

【乙文】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡月色入户欣然起行念无与为乐者遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

1.用“／”为文中画线句子标出停顿。(2分)解衣欲睡月色人户欣然起行念无与为乐者遂至承天寺寻张怀民。2.解释下列加点的词。(4分)(1)晓雾将歇()(2)未复有能与其奇者()．．(3)怀民亦未寝()(4)但少闲人如吾两人者耳()．．3.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)(1)沉鳞竞跃。

(2)相与步于中庭。

4.填空。(8分)

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(1)甲文写景动静相衬，其中通过生命活动的描写，为景增添动感的语句是“__________”和 “__________”。乙文写景的名句是“__________”。(4分)(2)甲乙两文都写了自然景物，甲文描绘了“□□之美”，乙文描写了“□□之美”。但两文表达的思想感情有所不同，甲文表达了作者的思想感情；乙文则把赏月的欣喜、漫步的悠闲、贬谪的悲凉、人生的感慨等微妙复杂的思想感情浓缩在文中“__________”的语句中。(4分)答案：

1.解衣欲睡／月色入户／欣然起行／念无与为乐者／遂至承天寺寻张怀民。2.(1)消散(2)参与，这里指欣赏(3)睡觉(4)只是

3.(1)潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。(2)我们一起在庭院中做步。

4.(1)猿鸟乱鸣沉鳞竞跃庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。(2)山川月色(月夜)热爱自然，沉醉山水(意思对即可)但少闲人如吾两人者耳

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近五年英语高考题试题分析

第一篇：近五年英语高考题试题分析

第二篇：安徽省近五年中考语文试题分析

第三篇：英语三级近五年考试试题及答案

第四篇：高考题分析

第五篇：近五年中考语文古文试题

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