第一篇：专升本写作历年真题
2010年 教师节
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、向老师致以节日的问候。
2、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献。
3、我如何回报老师的关爱。
参考范文
As is known to all, September 10th is Teacher’s Day in our country, when teachers’ work is celebrated nationally.On this occasion, I would like to say to my teachers, “Thank your for your hard work.Please enjoy this special holiday of your own.”
I believe that everybody share my feeling because all of us must have benefited one way or another from our teacher’s care and guidance.During my first year in junior high school, I did rather poorly in English, which made me very upset.Mr.Hu, my English teacher at the time, did not look down upon me just because I lagged far behind the others.Instead, he encouraged me repeatedly and spent much of his spare time helping me.slowly, my English was improved and I managed to catch up with others.I know that the best way to reward the love and efforts of Mr.Hu and many other teachers is to work harder and make myself better prepared to serve our country.I’m sure that my thought is also shared by all of other students who owe their achievements in work and life to the beloved teachers.2009年专升本英语真题
随着互联网的迅速发展及其对人类生活产生的巨大影响，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。对此现象，人们持有不同的态度。请以Shopping Online 为题，根据表格内容并结合自己的观点写一篇短文。
注意：
1、字数在120词左右
2、可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的；fake products 假货
参考范文
Nowadays, with the development of information technology, shopping online has become more and more popular in the world.Some people like the way f shopping online because they think it is very convenient.You can stay at home and choose a lot of goods with only a computer.The most important thing is, you can buy something inexpensive in such a way of shopping.Some people dislike it because they think there are risks online.For example, what will you do if you pay for the goods online but can’t receive them? In addition, some people can even receive fake products.Everything is just like a coin with two sides, so we should have a right attitude toward shopping online.2008年
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing.You are required to write a Composition entitled On Outdoor Exercise.Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition.You should write in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.On Outdoor Exercise
Outdoor exercise is very important in our daily life.With it, you can make yourself healthy and keep fit all the time.With it, you can always breathe fresh air that can make your mind much clear.Outdoor exercise may be basketball, volleyball, baseball, swimming, rock climbing, mountain climbing, etc.which one do you like best? If you ask me, I will say swimming is my most favorite1
outdoor exercise.It has made me much stronger than before and given me a good build.Then what is yours?
Let’s go out of our home and classroom and do some outdoor exercise!
2007年
Directions:This part is to test your ability to do writing.You are required to write a Composition entitled On Internet.Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition.You should write in on less than 80 words n the Composition Sheet.On Internet
Some people think that being on Internet would made learning easier for everyone as we can learn at any time and at any place.But when I started learning on Internet I found it not as easy as others think.I would say that learning on internet is just a convenient way to receive education---not an easier way.In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.Requirements for courses on Internet are not less than those of any quality program.2006年 商务信函催款信
说明： 以Daniel Trade 公司市场部经理李华的身份于6月15日给John Holland 先生写一封催款信，信中应当包括以下内容：
1、问及Holland 先生近况；
2、要求Holland先生近期还款10000元贷款，该笔款项已经过期(overdue)10天;have
been overdue for ten days.3、随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望Holland先生尽早寄来新的订单可享受公
司的优惠价格（special offers）。
注意：务必按照业务信函的格式书写。
Dear Holland,I am very pleased to know everything goes well with your health.The loan of then thousand Yuan RMB, which had been overdue then days, should be paid as soon as possible.in summer is letter.You can enjoy special offers if the new order lists from you are received as soon as possible.It’s pleasure for us to keeping co-operating with you.Yours,LiHua
The Manager of Marketing Department of Daniel
Frade Co.2005年 慰问信 a consolation letter
假如你是小明，你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水，房屋被毁，所幸没有人员伤亡。写信向他全家表示慰问，希望他们振作起来，重建家园，并愿提供尽可能的帮助。
Dear Xiaolin,I am very sorry to hear that your hometown have just When I heard the news, I immediately wanted to write a letter toI’d like to do my utmost to help you.Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely
Xiaoming
2004年 询价信
Directions: this part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Inquiry according to the following instructions given in Chinese.You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word.Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.内容：我公司对贵公司生产的空调感兴趣，能否请贵公司寄一份产品目录表和价格表。我公司是山东最大的经销商，并重七个地区设有分公司。如果贵厂的空调质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量定货。Be attracted by Filiales: 分公司（法语）
Dear Sirs,We are very interested in the air conditioner your company is producing.I wonder whether we can set up a business relationship.Our company is the largest dealer in Shandong province and there are also is a capable one and we ’reasonable
Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.YXXX
2003年
Directions: This part is test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you have just given up a job and are looking for a new one.Please write a letter of position application according to the following information.You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.1、看到昨天《中国日报》招聘英语助教的广告，你想申请这份工作。
2、你今年24岁，毕业于北京大学外语系，或文学学士学位。
3、有两年的工作经验，自认为能胜任这份工作。
4、附上个人简历，期待答复。
5、时间是2002年10月3日。
Dear Sirs,I read your advertisement in China Daily yesterday about hiring a teaching assistant of English.I am very interested in it.I graduated from Beijing University with a bachelor’s degree in literature.I am 24.I have worked for two years and I am sure that I can do the job well.Enclosed please find my resume.I would very much appreciate it if you would give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely
XXX
2002年 工作申请信
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you have been doing your present work for some time and you are going to apply for a new job.Now fill in the application form with the necessary information.You can make use of the hints given in Chinese.Family Name:
First Name:
Tel.No.Address:
Place of Birth:
Age:
Sex:
Marriage:
Foreign languages:
Education:
Salary wanted:
Hobby:
Experience:
提示：
1、申请人： 李海燕，女，32岁，出生于广州市，已婚。
2、文化程度： 1996年6月毕业于华南商业大学，专业是行政管理，学士学位。
3、经历： 曾任某贸易公司总经理秘书5年，擅长口译和电脑。现得知贵公司招聘秘书一名，字冒昧自荐。
4、要求的工作： 每月1800元
5、爱好：上网 摄影
6、外语： 英语 日语
7、联系地址： 广州市北京路317号二楼。
8、电话： 83345660
Family Name:Li
First Name:Haiyan
Tel.No.:83345660
Address:Second Floor 317#, Beijing Road, Guangzhou.Place of Birth: Guangzhou City
Age:32
Sex: Female
Marriage:Married
Foreign languages: English and Japanese
Education: Graduated from the South China Commercial College in June, 1996.Majored in Public Administration, got bachelor’s degree.Salary wanted: RMB 1,800
Hobby: Photography, surfing on Internet
Experience: Used to be a secretary of a manager for 5 years in a trade enterprise.Good at interpreting and computer operating.2001年询价信 和报价信
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to complete a LETTER OF INQUIREY and a LETTER OF REPLY according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.说明：根据下列中文信息拟一封询价信和一封报价信。
询价信（letter 1）
1、发信人： Mr.David Johnson2、收信人：Mr.Peter Kevil3、发信日期：2004年11月29日
4、内容：Mr.David Johnson 欲购买Mr.Peter Kevil 所在公司生产的激光打印机（jet
printer），写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况。
报价信（letter 2）
1、发信人：Mr.Peter Kevil2、收信人：Mr.David Johnson3、发信日期：2004年12月6日
4、内容：Mr.Peter Kevil 非常感谢Mr.David Johnson 对他们公司生产的激光打印机感兴趣，随信附上目录以及价目表，并告知HP公司为客户提供优良的服务。不仅如此，如果购买的数量较大，还可以享受折扣。
Letter 1
Dear Mr.Peter Kevil
I want to buy the jet printers which are made by your HP company.Would you please tell me some information about the prices and the after-sale service? I’m looking forward to your early reply.Thanks a lot.Letter 2
Dear Mr.David Johnson,Thank you for your interest in our company’s jet printers.A list of models and prices is attached.Our HP Company will offer excellent services for our clients.Besides, you can get
第二篇：重庆市专升本英语历年写作真题
（2006年-通知-模拟试题三）以外语学院学生会的名义写一则篮球比赛延迟的通知。原定于后天举行的2009级和2010级之间的篮球比赛，因为今天的阴雨天气将延期举行.新的比赛日期定于本周星期五。比赛时间地点不变，还是在校体育馆。The day after tomorrow at the scheduled for the basketball match between grade/level 2009 and 2010 will be postponed，because of the rainy weather today, the new date of the contest is scheduled for Friday this week.Place the same time, still location in the school gymnasium.Foreign language college student union（2007年-通告）以公关部的名义给所有的员工写一份通告。邀请他们参加中国民航飞行学院60周年纪念。欢迎献计献策，所提建议送往本部门办公室，被采用者有奖。历史与现状：公司在规模和效益方面处于同行业五强之一。举行一系列的活动，庆祝取得的成就，Invite you to participate in the Civil Aviation Flight University of China 60 anniversary.Welcome to contribute ideas, the proposal submitted to the department office, was the prize adopters.The history and current situation: the company in the scale and efficiency in same industry in five strong one of.A series of activities, celebrate achievement,public relations department（2008年-请假条）Subject: Casual Leave of Absence Main Reason: A heavy snow strikes your hometown March 23th, 2008 Dear John Smith: I’m write to you ask for leave, main reason a heavy snow strikes my hometown, all road are blocked.I need to go back to help with solving the heavy snow I hope my request will be given due consideration.（2009年-邀请信）以某公司市场部经理XXX的名义给XXX写一封邀请信。邀请您出席贵公司于5月12日星期二在库尔勒大酒店就行的招待会.同时简要介绍公司的情况：一家经营化工机械的公司，经营产品和服务态度在业界得到一致好评。并希望会上与XX交评。Invite you to attend your company on May 12thTuesday, at KuErLe hotel is done conference。At this time also briefly introduced the company: a business of chemical machinery company, products and service attitude in the industry get consistent high praise.And I hope the meeting and you pay review.（2010年-询价信）以某汽车销售公司X经理的名义给XXX汽车生产厂家写一封询价信。从网上获悉贵公司正在生产各种价位的家用轿车，为此我们很感兴趣。能否请贵厂寄一份产品目录和价格表？
我公司是重庆最大的经销商（distributor），并在很多地区设有分公司。如果贵厂的轿车质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量订货。From online have learned that you are producing all kinds of price family car, therefore we are interested.Would you please send a copy of your factory products catalog and price list? My company is Chongqing biggest distributor, and has a branch in many areas.If your factory car quality is satisfactory, the price is reasonable;we will place a large order.Car sales company manager（2011年-求职信）以王玲的名义给重庆某合资企业（招聘秘书）写一封求职信 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised in Chongqing Morning Newspaper position for a secretary.I graduated from XX university majorXX;I have passed College English Band 4.I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.（2012年-通告）以通告的形式写一篇XX公司关于XX手机新版使用功能的文章
写作格式和各个信函的常用语模板都在课本上，写作内容如下：
1、申请信
Applyapplicationapplicant
第一段： 自我介绍信息来源写作目的第二段：介绍自身素质qualifications（专业，）与申请岗位position的关系，第三段：希望别人在合适的时间给你一次面试的机会。盼复
2、邀请信
Inviteinvitation
第一段：写作目的问别人可否有时间来。。。
第二段：事件时间地点写清楚具体介绍一下事件别人如不能来请提前告知
第三段：希望别人能来 展望一下如果别人能来we will have a good time | enjoy ourselves。
3、投诉信
Complaincomplaint
第一段： 自我介绍写作目的（I am writing to complain about，，，，）
第二段： 详细（越详细越好例如：不能拍照 不能收发短信 电池用时没有商家承诺的时间长）介绍自己买到的产品出了什么问题
第三段： 给出两种解决的办法：退款 refund me2换货change another one希望别人尽快回复
注意：语气一定要委婉
4、介绍/推荐信
Recommendrecommendation
第一段：自我介绍写作目的第二段：推荐人的素质（学校专业，学历，工作经验等）相信推荐的人一定能够胜任贵公司岗位的要求
第三段：感谢对方能给你一次机会不论结果如何都请对方尽快回复
5、祝贺信
CongratulateCongratulation
第一段：消息来源写作目的第二段：对祝贺事件的描述
（XX考上了XX学校，他是你们家的骄傲，是你们家的希望，真为你们感到高兴。此时此刻 您一定沉浸在这件事情带给您的喜悦中，特此祝贺。不知会以怎样的方式祝贺，一定到场祝贺等）
第三段：再次祝贺。也祝当事人一切顺利等
6、道歉信
Apologizeapology
第一段：写作目的第二段：道歉的缘由及事件，对给别人带来的不便深表歉意。敬请别人谅解。
第三段：再次道歉，希望得到别人一如既往的支持。今后会有所改进或做的更好
7、感谢信
Appreciateappreciation
感谢信：
第一段：写作目的第二段：感谢的缘由及事件，这个帮助给我带来了什么样的好处。but for your help，we can
not。。。。
第三段：再次感谢别人的帮助。如有需要帮助的地方 you should have no doubt to notify me of it，I will try my best to do it。
8、慰问信
第一段：消息来源（从XX处听到你的XXX消息感到很遗憾）写作目的第二段：对别人出现了这种情况感到很心痛，问候本人及家人，希望别人能够尽快的振作，康复等，可以给出自己的建议。
第三段：表达自己的关心，如需帮助尽管开口（if there is anything that I can do to help you, please let me know.）
9、各类通知
Notifynotice
如无明确的通知对象或者明确的通知单位可以不按书信的格式进行写直接在第一行的正中间写上 notice 即可
第一段：通知的事件（越详细越好，规模任务等），地点，时间（交代清楚）
第二段：希望通知的对象准时参加
10、简历
Resume
写作格式和内容如下：
Name:
Sex:
Age:
Date of birth:
Date of place:
Mobile phone:
Address:
Email:
Education:
Work experience:
注意：后面两个部分education、work experience:是写作的重点
专升本英语写作必背句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+（that）+主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
~ the most +形容词+名词+（that）+主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize ['emfəsaiz] the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V~~~（虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~（借着……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式（该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that +句子（明显的）
It is apparent that +句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以……为基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事（让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~（因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）还有许多待改进之处；还有很多不足之处例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one’s best（尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
第三篇：历年四级写作真题
专四辅导之便条写作
（一）便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信形式。要求考生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条所涉及的内容，如写便条者与便条接收者的身份、两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等。
便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。与正规书信相比，便条的语言更为口语化，比如要通知某事只需这样开头：Just a line to tell you that...而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that...开头。有急事需要告诉别人而又不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条、留言条等。一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同。结尾时也无需要结尾礼词，只需要写上便条者姓名。
便条的日期通常写在右上角，一般只要写上星期几，也可以写明上午、下午的具体时间；日常应用中，写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份，因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。
便条具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不十分严格的特点。
基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但必须包括以下四个基本要素； 1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名
注意事项
1.词句简洁，尽量避免应酬语和敬词 2.切忌内容空洞、言不达意。分类举例
1）请假（Asking for Leave）
例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave
Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully，××× 本文是一封请假条，一般我们要向上级或老师请假，通常用的是ask for leave这个短语，请三天假可写作：ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法，文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”，含有更加郑重的意味，常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中，“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的，“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名词性结构，意为“涉及到，至于”与Concerning同义，两者可以互换。
例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours，××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一种客套语，表示“……，我当不胜感激。”“补课”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)约请(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 约朋友一起去看戏，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一张便条，但又怕朋友来不了，所以在便条最后特地写上“如果你来不了，告诉我一声”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming）3)道歉（Apology）
人非圣贤，孰能无过。在社会交往中，人们常常会出现一些疏忽、过失等。如果发生此类事情，就会给对方带来麻烦和不便。为了避免误解，不影响感情，在这种情况下，应写信给对方予以解释，以请求谅解。此类信要写得及时，态度要诚恳，用词需谦逊。一般在信一开始就向对方表示歉意或内疚，然后说明原因并提出补救的办法。
例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 临时有事未能赴约，一定要把事情解释清楚并真诚的道歉，最好能有弥补（to make up），邀请对方周末再碰头（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情态动词的用法：情态动词+完成时态，表示过去行为。这句话应该理解为“你当时一定感到很失望”。
例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受别人邀请去做客所以可以明正言顺的表示拒绝或可另约时间。英文要强调谓语动词，可以加上助动词，例如：I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴约，只能另约时间（to make或to fix another time）。英国人一般把“打电话”说成to ring somebody up，还可以说 to give somebody a ring，不要错以为别人要送你个戒指。美国人通常说to call somebody。与别人已经定好的约会却临时不能赴约时，应说明原因并诚恳地道歉，以期获得别人的谅解。4）借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!
Yours ever，××× 字典是我们日常生活中常用的学习工具，但千万不能从字面上认为“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而应该用“look up”这个固定短语来表达。“影响……”有一个很地道的短语。“have effect upon/on”,如果是积极影响就在have和effect之间加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容词例如great，remarkable也可以用来修饰effect，此词在这里是名词。5）回复友人问候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family
××× 这是对好友问候便条的回复。形式简单，内容明了。过去完成进行时“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。便条写作中的语言表达：
中国人与西方人看问题的方法的确在许多方面存在着差异，而且这种差异的的确确在束缚着中国学生，成为他们英文写作中的拦路虎，使他们不能准确而简洁地表达思想。
比如写下面一则便条，因母亲突然生病，周末你不能和汤姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的时黛来代替你，并表示抱歉。
July 6
Dear Tom，I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．
My regrets．
Joe 从便条中可看出，英语表达先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所谓“先果后因”。
一般来说，在单个句子中，英语句子也是先中心，也就是将主要思想、结果放在句首，放在主句里表达；而汉语正相反，一般为后中心，主要的观点、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因为他病了，昨天他不得不呆在家里。）
Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲剧，文学作品就可以写悲剧。）
所以说，大学生用英文写作时，要按照英美人的思维模式进行思考，避免写出中国式的英语。
专业四级便条写作范例： 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:
Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming
2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny
3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy，I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony
4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain
5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry
6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry
历年专四试题――便条
2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.历年短文写作真题
1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now，you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don't think so.What is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However，at present，there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example，some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003
People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004
Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005
The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering
You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 专四短文写作范例
2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?
Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”
However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?
第四篇：历年雅思写作真题
2015年1 月 10日雅思写作真题
The leaders directors of organizations are often older people.But some people say that young people can also be a leader.What do you think?
2015年 1月 17日雅思写作真题
Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish.Discuss both view and give your opinion.2015年 1月 29日雅思写作真题
Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.2015年 1月 31日雅思写作真题
Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年 2月7 日雅思写作真题
Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people.Why? What can be done to attract local people?
2015年2 月12 日雅思写作真题
Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年 2月 14日雅思写作真题
The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking.Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree?
2015年 2月 28日雅思写作真题
Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work.Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?
2015年 3月 12日雅思写作真题
some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?
2015年 3月 14日雅思写作真题
Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?
2015年3 月21 日雅思写作真题
Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?
2015年 3月28 日雅思写作真题
Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people's writing and reading skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年 4月11 日雅思写作真题
Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people.What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions?
2015年 4月 18日雅思写作真题
Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.2015年 4月25 日雅思写作真题
Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年4 月 30日雅思写作真题
how important it is for individuals and countries to think about the future，rather than focusing on the present?
2015年5 月9 日雅思写作真题
Development of technology cause environmental problems.Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life.Others think that we should use technology tosolve these problems.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年5 月 16日雅思写作真题
To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticise their teachers.Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年5 月21 日雅思写作真题
In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life.What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
2015年 5月30 日雅思写作真题
Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?
2015年 6月6 日雅思写作真题
Some people think only best students should be rewarded;others think we should reward students who show improvement.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年 6月13 日雅思写作真题
Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities，the government encourages business to to the rural area.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2015年 6月18 日 雅思写作真题
Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?
2015年 6月27 日雅思写作真题
Many people nowadays don't feel safe either at home or out.What are the reasons? And what can we do to solve this problem?
2015年 7月 4日 雅思写作真题
It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in the community.Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?
2015年 7月11日 雅思写作真题
Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年 7月23日雅思写作真题
Some people say government should give the health care the first priorites，some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money.Discuss.2015年 7月 25日雅思写作真题
As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities.Do you agree or disagree?
2015年 8月 1日雅思写作真题
The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
2015年 8月 8日雅思写作真题
Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later.Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年 8月 13日雅思写作真题
International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds，why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit? 2015年 8月 29日雅思写作真题
Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development.Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年9月3日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes.Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年9月12日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(eg Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?
2015年9月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年9月26日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials(eg.Paper, glass and cans.)What are the reasons and solutions?
2015年10月8日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects.In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career.Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?
2015年10月10日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年10月24日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月24日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月31日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government.Others think they should find financial support from other resources.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2015年11月7日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
A 卷：
School leavers g travelling or work before theygo directly to university.Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?
B 卷：
For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than parents.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年11月14日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
题目A： The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 话题：教育 题型：观点类
题目B：Consumption of the world’s resources(such as oil, fresh water, etc.)is increasing at a dangerous rate.What are the causes of this increased consumption? What can people do to reduce it? 话题：能源 题型：报告类
2015年11月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷
The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities.To what extent do you agree or disagree? B卷
Nowadays, more and more jobs and tasks are done by machines which involve hard physical work.Does these effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?
2015年11月21日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷：
In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father.Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? B卷：
Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?
2015年12月3日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Interview is the basic form of selecting procedure for most large companies.Some people think it is unreliable.There are some other better methods.Do you agree or disagree?
2015年12月5日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life.Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh negative effects?
2015年12月12日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2015年12月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2
Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
第五篇：成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
第五章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg.She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2.friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的 in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F.Watch me closely，please.（请仔细观察我。）成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：形容词、副词及比较级最高级
一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意；形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语；这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳： 1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的 deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的 friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的 kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的 earthly 尘世的
只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语： afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的 awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的 alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的 well 健康的 content 满意的 unable 无能的 3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的
golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的 silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的
wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过
only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的
little 小的 live 活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：
remain keep become，get，grow，go，come，turn，stay，stand，run，prove，seem，appear，look.如：All those left undone may sound great in theory，but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 1.考比较级时，考生应把握：
1）形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：
Do you enjoy listening to records？ I find records are often，or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as 在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A On the whole，ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2）比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half.[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's [C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's（前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为D.Young readers，more often than not，find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.3）比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为„。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as„as„，或倍数词+more„than„，但again一般放在原级词之后，即 “as+原级＋again+as”。如：
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.[A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times（答案为B）
“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting？”“No，I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice（答案为B）
My uncle is as old again as I am 4）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：
inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than.如：
Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial（答案为A）
Prior to his departure，he addressed a letter to his daughter.（1986年考研题）
5）“比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever，steadily，daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越„„”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow，get，become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：
Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worse The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6）比较级前面可以用even，still，yet，all the（more）等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如 Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you 7）有关比较级的特殊句型：
A）： not so much„as„与其说„„不如说„„
The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or 人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为B B）no/not any more„than„两者一样都不„„
The heart is intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more（心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为D）There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，they can limit how much water you drink.[A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than（答案为D）
C）no/not any less„than„两者一样，都„„注意基本上与no/not any more„than意思相反
She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮 D）just as„ so„ 正如„„，„„也„„（用倒装结构）
Just as the soil is a part of the earth，the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is（答案为C）
2.最高级形式应注意的问题：
1）最高级比较范围用介词in，over，of，among.in，（all）over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China，all over the world.of，among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers，of the four dresses.注意：among„相当于one of „，不说among all„。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
如：
all visible lights，red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B] 2）比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用： any other +单数名词 the other +复数名词 the others anyone/anything else 上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
3）most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book，most expensive restaurants，要注意与 “the +形容词最高级＋of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：
He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三。不用比较级和最高级的形容词： 1）表示颜色的有：white，black 2）表示形态的有：round，square，oval，circular，triangular（三角形），level 3）表示性质和特征的有：atomic，economic，scientific，sonic，golden，silvery，woolen，earthen，silent，full，empty，sure，dead，deaf，blind，lame，rainy 4）表示状态作表语的有：afraid，asleep，alive，ashamed，alone，aware，alike 5）表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily，weekly，monthly，annual，present，front，back，forward，backward，east，west，south，north，left，right，final 6）表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum，minimum，utmost，main，major，chief minor，superior，inferior，senior，junior，super，favorite 7）含有绝对概念的有：absolute，entire，whole，total，perfect，excellent，thorough，complete.四。平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如：
The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only„but（also）；prefer„to„；rather than有的是同类对比：and ；but；or；both„ and„；either„or„； neither„nor„„„
平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如： It is better to die one's feet than.[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees [C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees（答案为D）
Despite the temporary difficulties，the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1）rather than，let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than 答案为A For the new country to survive，for its people to enjoy prosperity，new economic policies will be required.[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say（答案为B）
2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：
At times，more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials
成考高起点英语副词误用辨析!作者： 发布时间:2009-01-13 14:25:59 点击：741 1.中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
（误）Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.（正）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so＋形容词＋a＋单数可数名词。）
2.中文：这花多美啊！
（误）What beautiful the flower is！
（正）How beautiful the flower is！（how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。）
3.中文：这工作永远不会被完成。
（误）This job will be never finished.（正）This job will never be finished.（频率副词在第一个助动词后。）
4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。
（误）My brother is very taller than I.（正）My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修饰比较级；much可以修饰比较级。）
5.中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
（误）I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.（正）I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.（地方副词在时间副词前。）
6.中文：这房间对你够大的。
（误）This room is enough large for you.（正）This room is large enough for you.（enough作副词，在被修饰的形容词后。）
7.中文：我也不能做它。
（误）I cannot do it too.（正）I cannot do it either.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）
8.中文：他每天早起。
（误）He gets up early everyday.（正）He gets up early every day.（every day是时间副词；everyday是形容词。）
9.中文：我要下楼去。
（误）I'm going to downstairs.（正）I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。）
10.中文：你的故事很有趣。
（误）Your story is the most interesting.（正）Your story is most interesting.（most不用于比较，而用作加强语气，不加the.）
11.中文：我两年前见过他。
（误）I met him two years before.（正）I met him two years ago.（表示一段时间以前，ago用于一般过去时；before用于过去完成时。）
12.中文：他们昨天晚上回来得晚。
（误）They came back lately last night.（正）They came back late last night.（lately（最近），late（晚，迟），都是副词。）
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg.She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2.friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F.Watch me closely，please.（请仔细观察我。）2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
第五章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg.She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2.friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F.Watch me closely，please.（请仔细观察我。）
成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—形容词与副词
形容词与副词
重点：比较级、最高级的构成及其用法
1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick
2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar
4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably
5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then
6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker
7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?
A.much B.better C.well D.the most
8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?
-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best
10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than any other one B.is bigger than any other one
C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one
11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student
12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?
A.best B.better C.well D.much
14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast
15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much
16.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]
17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long
18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even
19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well
20.Jill is ______（比她父亲高5公分）.[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]
21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish
C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished
22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked
23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like
24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[应用副词calmly修饰动词wait]
25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as
26.他几乎跟他父亲一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]
27.The production of 1995______（是1990年的10倍）[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]
28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than
29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______（脑子越用）the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]
31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser
形容词与副词答案
1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C
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