MBA历年论说文写作真题1997-2011

时间:2019-05-14 13:33:34下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《MBA历年论说文写作真题1997-2011》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《MBA历年论说文写作真题1997-2011》。

第一篇:MBA历年论说文写作真题1997-2011

历年论说文写作真题 1、1997年

一月考试(20分)

根据所给材料写一篇500字左右的议论文。题目自拟。

时下,商店、企业取洋名似乎成了一种时尚,许多店铺、厂家竞相挂起了洋招牌,什么爱格尔、欧兰特、哈勃尔、爱丽芬、奥兰多等触目皆是。翻开新编印的黄页电话号码簿,各种冠了洋名的企业也明显增多。甚至国货产品广告,也以取洋名为荣。2、1998年

一月考试(20分)

根据所给材料写一篇500字左右的议论文。题目自拟。

当前,儿童高消费已经越来越严重,许多家长甚至让孩子吃名牌、穿名牌、用名牌、玩名牌,而自己却心甘情愿地过着节俭的日子。3、1999年

一月考试(20分)根据所给材料写一篇500字左右的议论文。题目自拟。

一位画家在拜访德国著名画家门采尔时诉苦说:“为什么我画一张画只要一天的时间,而卖掉一张画却要等上整整一年?”门采尔严肃认真地回答说:“倒过来试试吧,如果你用一年的时间去画它,那么只需要一天的时间就能够把它卖掉。”

十月考试(20分)以“小议企业领导者的素质”为题,写一篇500字左右的议论文。4、2000年

一月考试(20分)根据所给材料写一篇500字左右的议论文,题目自拟。

解放初期,有一次毛泽东和周谷城谈话。毛泽东说:“失败是成功之母。”周谷城回答说:“成功也是失败之母。”毛泽东思索了一下,说:“你讲得好。”

十月考试(20分)根据下面一则材料,写一篇不少于500字的议论文,题目自拟。有人问一位诺贝尔奖金获得者:“您在哪所大学学到了您认为最主要的一些东西?”出人意料,这位学者回答说是在幼儿园,他说:“把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴们,不是自己的东西不要拿,东西要放整齐,做错了事情要表示歉意,要仔细观察大自然。从根本上说,我学到的全部东西就是这些。” 5、2001年 一月考试(25分)根据所给材料写一篇600字左右的议论文,题目自拟。

1831年瑞典化学家萨弗斯特朗发现了元素钒。对这一重大发现,后来他在给他朋友化学家维勒的信中这样写道:在宇宙的极光角,住着一位漂亮可爱的女神。一天,有人敲响了她的门。女神懒得动,在等第二次敲门。谁知这位来宾敲过后就走了。她急忙起身打开窗户张望:“是哪个冒失鬼?啊,一定是维勒!”如果维勒再敲一下,不是会见到女神了吗?过了几天又有人来敲门,一次敲不开,继续敲。女神开了门,是萨弗斯特朗。他们相晤了,钒便应运而生!

十月考试(25分)

近些年来,新闻媒体经常报道公开招考公务员,乃至招考厅局级干部的消息,这同我国传统习惯中的“伯乐相马”似乎有了不同。

请以“相马”、“赛马”为话题,写一篇600字左右的议论文,题目自拟。

2002年

一月考试(25分)阅读下面一段材料,按要求作文。

在这次激烈的招聘考试中,有些志在必得的应聘者未能通过,有些未抱希望的应聘者却取得了好成绩。前者说,压力大,影响了发挥;后者说,没有压力,发挥了高水平。看来,压力确实能破坏人的情绪。但是,人们又常说,没有压力就没有动力,这说明压力又不可缺少。

究竟应当如何认识和对待压力呢?请以“压力”为话题,写一篇文章,可以发表议论,可以记叙经历,也可以抒发情感。所写内容必须在“压力”的范围内。文体自选,题目自拟,不少于700字。

十月考试(25分)阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。

中国古代的易经中说,“穷则变,变则通”。这就是说,当我们要解决一个问题而遇到困难无路可走时,就应变化一下方式方法,这样往往可以提出连自己也感到意外的解决办法,从而收到显著的效果。

请以“穷则变,变则通”为话题写一篇作文,可以写你自己的经历、体验或看法,也可以联系生活实际展开议论。文体自选,题目自拟,不少于700字。

2003年(共60分,每题30分)

十月考试:

“读经不如读史”。对上述观点进行分析,论述你同意或不同意这一观点的理由,可根据经验、观察或者阅读,用具体理由或实例佐证自己的观点。题目自拟,全文500字左右。

2004年(每题30分)一月考试

根据以下材料,自拟题目撰写一篇600字左右的议论文。

一位旅行者在途中看到一群人在干活,他问其中一位在做什么,这个人不高兴地回答:“你没有看到我在敲打石头吗?若不是为了养家糊口,我才不会在这里做这些无聊的事。”旅行者又问另外一位,他严肃地回答:“我正在做工头分配给我的工作,在今天收工前我可以砌完这面墙。”旅行者问第三位,他喜悦地回答:“我正在盖一座大厦。”他为旅行者描绘大厦的形状、位置和结构,最后说:“再过不久,这里就会出现一座宏伟的大厦,我们这个城市的居民就可以在这里聚会、购物和娱乐了。”

十月考试(30分)根据以下材料,自拟题目撰写一篇700字左右的议论文。

在滑铁卢战役的第一阶段,拿破仑的部队兵分两路。右翼由拿破仑亲自率领,在利尼迎战布鲁查尔;左翼由奈伊将军率领,在卡特勒布拉斯迎战威灵顿。拿破仑和奈伊都打算进攻,而且,两个人都精心制定了对各自战事而言均为相当优秀的作战计划。但不幸的是,这两个计划均打算用格鲁希指挥的后备部队,从侧翼给敌人以致命一击,但他们事前并没有就各自的计划交换意见。当天的战斗中,拿破仑和奈伊所发布的命令又含糊不清,致使格鲁希的部队要么踌躇不前,要么在两个战场之间疲于奔命,一天之中没有投入任何一方的作战行动,最终导致拿破仑惨败。

2005年

十月考试(40分)根据下面这首诗,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。如果你不能成为挺立山顶的苍松,那就做山谷一棵小树陪伴溪水淙淙; 如果你不能成为一棵大树,那就化做一丛茂密的灌木;

如果你不能成为一只香獐,那就化做一尾最活跃的小鲈鱼,享受那美妙的湖光; 如果你不能成为大道宽敞,那就铺成一条小路目送夕阳; 如果你不能成为太阳,那就变成一颗星星在夜空闪亮。不可能都当领航的船长,还要靠水手奋力划桨; 世上有大事、小事需要去做,最重要的事在我们身旁。

2006年

一月考试(35分)根据以下材料,围绕企业管理写一篇论说文,题目自拟,700字左右。两个和尚分别住在东西两座相邻的山上的寺庙里。两山之间有一条清澈的小溪。这两个和尚,每天都在同一时间下山去溪边挑够一天用的水。久而久之,他们就成为好朋友了。光阴如梭,日复一日,不知不觉已经过了三年。有一天,东山和尚没有下山挑水,西山的和尚没有在意:“他大概睡过头了。”哪知第二天,东山的和尚还是没有下山挑水;第三天,第四天也是如此;过了十天,东山的和尚还是没有下山担水。西山的和尚担心起来:“我的朋友一定是生病了,我应该过去拜访他,看是否有什么事情能够帮上忙。”于是他爬上了东山,去探望他的老朋友。

到达东山的寺庙,西山的和尚看到他的老友正在庙前打太极拳,一点也不像十天没喝水的样子。他好奇地问:“你已经十天都没有下山挑水了,难道你已经修炼到可以不用喝水就能生存的境界了吗?”东山的和尚笑笑,带着他走到寺庙后院,指着一口井说:“这三年来,我每天做完功课后,都会抽空挖这口井。如今终于挖出水来了,我就不必再下山挑水啦。”西山和尚不以为然:“挖井花费的力气远远甚于担水,你又何必多此一举呢?”

十月考试(35分)根据以下材料,围绕企业管理写一篇论说文,题目自拟,700字左右 20世纪80年代,可口可乐公司因为缺少发展空间而笼罩在悲观情绪之中:它以35%的市场份额控制着软饮料市场,这个市场份额几乎是在反垄断政策下企业能达到的最高点;另一方面,面对更年轻、更充满活力的百事可乐的积极进攻,可口可乐似乎只能采取防守的策略,为

一、两个百分点的市场份额展开惨烈的竞争。尽管可口可乐的主管很有才干,员工工作努力,但是,他们的内心其实很悲观,看不到如何摆脱这种宿命:在顶峰上唯一可能的路径就是向下。

郭思达(Roberto Goizueta)在接任可口可乐CEO后,在高层主管会议上提出这样一些问题:“世界上44亿人口每人每天消费的液体饮料平均是多少?”答案是:“64盎司。”“那么,每人每天消费的可口可乐又是多少呢?”“不足2盎司。”“那么,在人们的肚子里,我们市场份额是多少?”

通过这些问题,高管和员工们关注的核心问题不再是可口可乐在美国可乐市场中的占有率,也不再是在全球软饮料市场中的占有率,而变成了在世界上每个人要消费的液体饮料市场中的占有率。而这个问题的答案是:可口可乐在世界液体饮料市场中份额微乎其微,少到可以忽略不计。高层主管们终于意识到,可口可乐不应该只盯着百事可乐,还有咖啡、牛奶、茶,甚至水,而这一市场的巨大空间远远超出人们的想象。

2007年

一月考试(35分)读以下材料,写一篇700字左右的议论文,题目自拟。

电影《南极的司各脱》描写英国探险家司各脱上校到南极探险的故事。司各脱历尽艰辛,终于到达南极,却在归途中不幸冻死了。在影片开头,有人问司各脱:“你为什么不能放弃探险的生涯?”他回答:“留下第一个脚印的魅力。”司各脱为留下第一个脚印付出了生命的代价。

十月考试(35分)读以下的材料,写一篇700字左右的议论文,题目自拟。

著名作家曹禺先生说过这样一段话:我看,应该给“眼高手低”正名。它是褒义词,而不是贬义词。我们认真想一想,一个人做事眼高手低是正常的,只有眼高起来,手才能跟着高起来。一个人不应该怕眼高手低,怕的倒是眼也低手也低。我们经常是眼不高,手才低的。

2008年 一月考试(35分)原则就是规矩,就是准绳,而在日常生活和工作中,常见的表达方式是,“原则上……,但是……”,请以“原则”与“原则上”为议题,写一篇论说文,约700字。

十月考试(35分)根据以下材料写一篇论说文,题目自拟,700字左右。

南美洲有一种奇特的植物——卷柏。说它奇特,是因为它会走。卷柏的生存需要充足的水分,当水分不充足的时候,它就会自己把根从土壤里拔起来,让整个身体缩卷成一个圆球状,只要稍有一点风,它就会随风在地面上滚动。一旦滚到水分充足的地方圆球就会迅速地打开,根重新钻到土壤里,暂时安居下来。当水分又一次不足,它会继续游走寻找充足的水源。

难道卷柏不走就生存不了吗?为此,一位植物学家-对卷柏做了这样一个实验:用挡板圈出一片空地,把一株游走的卷柏放入空地中水分最充足处。不久,卷柏便扎根生存下来。几天后,当这处空地水分减少的时候,卷柏便拔出根须,卷起身子准备换地方。可实验者并不理会准备游走的卷柏,并隔绝一切可能将它移走的条件。不久,实验者看到了一个可笑的现象,卷柏又重新扎根生存在那里,而且在几次又将根拔出,几次又动不了的情况下,便再也不动了。实验还发现,此时卷柏的根已深深地扎入泥土,而且长势比任何一段时间都好,可能是它发现了扎根得越深,水分就越充分……

2009年

一月考试以“三鹿奶粉事件所想到的”为题,写一篇700字左右的论说文。(35分)

十月考试(35分)根据以下材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。《动物世界》里的镜头:一群体型庞大的牦牛正在草原上吃草。突然,不远处来了几只觅食的狼。牦牛群奔跑起来,狼群急追。。。终于,有一头体弱的牦牛掉队,寡不敌众,被狼分食了。

《动物趣闻》里的镜头:一群牦牛正在草原上吃草。突然,来了几只觅食的狼。一头牦牛发现了狼,它的叫声提醒了同伴。领头的牦牛站定与狼对视,其余的牦牛也围在一起,站立原地。狼在不远处虎视眈眈的转悠了好一阵,见没有进攻的机会,就没趣的走开了。

2010年

一月考试(35分)根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。

一个真正的学者,其崇高使命是追求真理。学者个人的名利乃至生命与之相比都微不足道,但因为其献身于真理,就会变得无限伟大。一些著名的大学的校训中都含有追求真理的内容。然而,近年学术界的一些状况与追求真理这一使命相差甚远,部分学者的功利化倾向越来越严重,抄袭剽窃,学术造假,自我炒作,沽名钓誉现象时有所闻。

  参考立意:追求真理,反对学术造假 例证:     

哥白尼《天体运行论》

伽利略:发扬了哥白尼的太阳中心说

布鲁诺:“火并不能把我征服,未来的世界会了解我,知道我的价值的。” 名言:培根

“要追求真理,认识真理,更要依赖真理,这是人性中最高品德。”

十月考试(35分)阅读以下报道,写一篇论说文,题目自拟,700字左右 唐山地震孤儿捐款支援汶川灾区

2008年5月18日,在中宣部等共同发起的《爱的奉献》抗震救灾大型募捐活动中,天津民营企业荣程联合钢铁集团有限公司董事长张祥青代表公司再向四川灾区捐款7000万元,帮助灾区人民重建“震不垮的学校”。至此,荣程联合钢铁集团公司在支援四川灾区抗震救灾中累计捐款1亿元。

“我们对灾区人民非常牵挂,荣钢集团人大多来自唐山,亲历过32年前的唐山大地震,接受过全国人民对唐山灾区的无私援助,32年后为四川地震灾区捐款,回馈社会,是应尽的义务,我们必须做!”张祥青说。

张祥青在1976年唐山大地震时失去父母,年仅8岁的他不幸成为孤儿,他深深感受到来自全国四面八方的涓涓爱心。1989年,张祥青与妻子张荣华开始了艰苦的创业历程,从卖早点、做豆腐开始,最后组建了荣钢集团。企业发展了,荣钢集团人不忘回报社会,支援汶川地震灾区是其中一例。.2011年10月

论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。

2010年春天,已持续半年的干旱让云南很多地方群众的饮水变得异常困难,施甸县大亮山附近群众家里的水管却依然有清甜的泉水流出,他们的水源地正是大亮山林场。乡亲们深情的说:“多亏了老书记啊,要不是他,不知道现在会是什么样子。” 1988年3月,61岁的杨善洲从保山地委书记的岗位上退休,婉拒了省委书记劝其搬至昆明安度晚年的邀请,执意选择回到家乡施甸县种树。20多年过去了,曾经山秃水枯的大亮山完全变了模样:森林郁郁葱葱,溪流四季不断;林下山珍遍地,枝头莺鸣燕歌……

一位地委书记,为何退休后选择到异常艰苦的地方去种树?

“在党政机关工作多年,因工作关系没有时间去照顾家乡父老,他们找过多次我也没给他们办一件事。但我答应退休后帮乡亲们办一两件有益的事,许下的承诺就要兑现。至于具体做什么,考察来考察去,还是为后代绿化荒山比较现实。”关于种树,年逾八旬的杨善洲这样解释。

2011年 一月考试:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。

从所周知,人才是立国、富国、强国之本。如何使人才尽快地脱颖而出,是一个亟待解决的问题。人才的出现有多种途径,其中有“拔尖”,有“冒尖”。拔尖是指被提拔而成为尖子,冒尖是指通过奋斗、取得成就而得到社会公认。有人认为,我国当今某些领域的管理人才,拔尖的多而冒尖的少。

2012年1月

57.论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。

中国现代著名哲学家熊十力先生在《十力语要》(卷一)中说:“吾国学人,总好追逐风气,一时之所尚,则群起而趋其途,如海上逐臭之夫,莫名所以。曾无一刹那,风气或变,而逐臭者复如故,此等逐臭之习,有两大病。一,个人无牢固与永久不改职业,遇事无从深入,徒养成浮动性。二,大家共趋于世所矜尚之一途,到其余千途万途,一切废弃,无人过问。此二大病,都是中国学人死症。”

第二篇:MBA论说文写作

MBA论说文写作模板 第一段

引用原文材料,提出自己观点。

引用原文非常必要,作为一篇完整的文章,应该让看的人明白你的论证从何处引申和展开的,否则,好像是无病之呻吟。在文章开头用100字以内简洁的引述原文,抛出自己的观点。MBA论说文写作模板 第一段难点:审题立意

破题,对材料有简单的分析和引申,开门见山的表明观点。审题立意重点讲、论说文的难点 MBA论说文写作模板 第二段 说理

主要说明支持论点的原因:即为什么要这样做,支持论点的理由是什么,也可以在这段做一些概念、定义上的界定和分析。MBA论说文写作模板

第三段:正面举例。最好通过正面论述,通过2个以上短暂的排比例子,旁征博引。

例如:论坚持和毅力

李白若没有“铁棒磨成针”的精神,何来“斗酒诗百篇”;杜甫若没有“读书破万卷”,何来“下笔若有神”,马克思若没有四十年如一日的坚持,何来资本论之闻名与世。再如:论修养方面

试想,孔子若不注重修身,何以成为圣人,受世代敬仰;战国四公子,若不注重修身,何以有门客四千,大家都愿意为其舍生取义。MBA论说文写作模板

第四段:反面举例。最好也同样列举2个以上例子。无合适例子可都举正面例子。

比如,周幽王、商纣王若不贪恋酒色,何以成为千古罪人而遭人唾齿;秦烩、高俅若不残害忠良,何以成为佞臣而遗臭万年;成克杰、胡长青若不贪欲堕落,何以成为国家的罪人而抱怨终身。MBA论说文写作模板

第五段:说理。主要谈方法论,即怎么做

结合材料论点,展开号召和呼吁,说明这中情况既然如此重要,那么,作为我们应该如何„„

例如:作为现代化的建设者,国家的栋梁,没有理由漠然处之,我们责无旁贷,“纵有千古,横有八荒,前途似锦,来日方长”、“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里”、“以个人数十年必死之生命,扶中华千百年不倾之大厦”。MBA论说文写作模板

第六段:结尾。要求扣题,达到文章字数要求。展现文采。段落顺序和数量考生可自行调整,6-8段 论说文要求700字,标点空格都算字数。标点具体运用。审题立意

审题立意的基本要求:

切入点要窄。标题起的要集中,单一,开口要小,切忌宽泛。切入点要准。会写、能写、可以写的题目。立意要健康。(天下乌鸦一般黑)立意的步骤

读懂题意,仔细思考

例如(2000年考题)根据所给材料写一篇500字左右的议论文,题目自拟。解放初期,有一次毛泽东和周谷城谈话。毛泽东说:“失败是成功之母。”周谷城回答说:“成功也是失败之母。”毛泽东思索了一下,说:“你讲得好。”

分析题目,找出材料重点 背景分析

材料本身的感情倾向

正确对待题干中的比喻、暗示和象征。

例如:据说歌唱家郭兰英曾请教画家李苦禅:“什么字最难写?”想不到李老师回答:“‘一’字最难写。”

请自拟话题,联系社会实际或自己,写一篇不少于700字的论说文。材料分析

“什么字最难写?”“‘一’字最难写。”(摘录命题材料中的语句)国画大师李苦禅毫不犹豫地答道。初听,不解其意;细想,意在言外。世上最简单的事往往最难做到。(提出论点)

其他立意:万事开头难,走好人生第一步,基础的重要性。“一”是象征。论说文的标题

写好标题=写好文章的一半 论说文标题不得缺失

惯常的命题(保险、稳健)

1、论点法 失败是成功之母

2、形式法

小议„„,简论„„,试论„„,也谈„„

3、借题发挥法

从„„说开去,„„的启示 论说文的副标题

创造性命题如果把握不准,可以加一个副标题,使自己的题目表达的意思更完善,更准确

副标题的格式 论说文的开头

论说文开头给人的印象很重要,影响阅卷者。要求考生照应材料,说明论点的出处和由来,避免不衔接、不挂钩,甚至毫不相干。

例如:上面这份材料,借一位旅行者的询问,引出了三个建筑工人对待自己工作的三种评价。我在为前两个工人的消极悲观叹息的同时,更为第三个工人的积极乐观而叫好。从中我体会到一种看待事物,看待问题的道理,这就是:人要有大志向,才可能成就伟大的事业。

再如:读了这个小故事,我在为维勒惋惜的同时,更为萨弗斯特朗感到高兴。发现新的元素对于一个化学家而言,是一个很大的功绩,也是努力工作的回报。但我更从中体会到一种做人、做事的哲理,这就是:成功贵在坚持!论说文开头写作结构

论说文的第一段由三个部分组成: 第一个部分:引用原文材料 第二部分:过渡词句 第三部分:破题

第一段第一句:处理材料

引用材料方法一:原文摘录。把材料中的核心内容摘录出来,组成精炼语段,作为自己文章的立论背景。这种方式一般用在文章的开头,既可以显示作文内容没有离题偏题,又能在一定程度上丰富文章的内容。例如:“什么字最难写?”“‘一’字最难写。”(摘录命题材料中的语句)国画大师李苦禅毫不犹豫地答道。初听,不解其意;细想,意在言外。世上最简单的事往往最难做到。(联系社会实际,引申开来)再如:“世界上44亿人口每人每天消费的液体饮料平均是多少?在人们的肚子里我们市场份额是多少?” 可口可乐公司CEO郭思达在高层主管会议上提出的这些问题,深深启示着我们:企业经营者一定要学会革新思维观念。

引用材料方法二:归纳类比

MBA论说文给出的命题材料,很多时候文字很多,内容为一则寓言或一个故事,甚至还会有一大段 引言或评述。文中很难找出能够直接引用的原话 来证明表述论点,采用摘录方法不好操作,这个 时候需要大家换一种方法来提炼文章的中心,就 是归纳类比法。

所谓归纳类比,就是用精炼的语言概括总结材料 中的要点或中心,需要考生具备一定的归纳总结 能力。

例题:从前,有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐:一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中,一个人要了一篓鱼,另一个要了一根鱼竿,于是他们分道扬镳了。得到鱼的人点起篝火煮起了鱼,他狼吞虎咽,还没来得及品出鲜鱼的肉香,就连鱼带汤吃了个精光。不久,他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿忍饥挨饿,步步艰难地向海边走去。可当他已经看到远处那片蔚蓝色的大海时,他浑身的最后的一点力气也使完了,只能带着无尽的遗憾撒手人世。生活中有类似故事里人事的现象吗?请以此为话题,写一篇不少于700字的议论文,题目自拟。

引用材料:归纳类比

这则命题材料比较长,200个字左右,如果简单地复述或照抄下来,则占去文章篇幅的近三分之一,这是万不可取的笨做法。这时,就可以用一用归纳类比法了。可以这样处理:

一边是一篓鱼,一边是一根鱼竿;一边狼吞虎咽,一边却忍饥挨饿。结果两人一样“命归西天”。(归纳出材料中主体意思)生活中这样的现象少吗?你有你的特长,我有我的优点;你干这事能力强,我做那事本领大。各敲各的锣,可最终精力分散,一事无成。生存需要结伴;创业更需要合作!(联系社会现象,运用类比,推出看法、观点)第一段第二句:过渡

初看不解其意,细想意在言外:文章论点

看了以上故事,给了我深深的启示,那就是:文章论点

我在为材料中的××悲观叹息的同时,更加深刻的感受到:文章论点 第一段第三句:提出论点

提出论点的第一种方式:正向式

先说与论点有关的话,为观点的提出打下基础,再顺理成章的提出文章的中心。例如:创造是人类进步的阶梯,是人类文明发展源泉(与论点相关的承接),因此,我们要培养创造能力(论点)。开头表述论点的三种形式 第二种方式:引言式 例如:“人生最大的聪明是有自知之明”(引用名人名言),此话很有道理(对名言进行简略解释),说明:自知之明是一个人成才的必要条件,人贵有自知之明(提出论点)。

开头表述论点的三种形式 第三种方式:设问式

例如:天下事有难易乎?(问)为之,则难者亦易矣(从正面答)。不为,则易者亦难矣(从反面答)。课堂练习

自满是成功的敌人

主观努力是成才的决定因素 战胜自己是最大的勇敢 树立远大的理想

勤奋是通向成功的必由之路

请以以上任意题目为标题,写一个开头,建议字 数控制在100字内 参考例文

①自满就是自我满足。工作中有了自满情绪,就会不思进取,固步自封,甚至每况愈下。因此,自满是成功的敌人。

②一个人在生活中自满自足,就不可能勤奋好学,就不可能认真思考。到头来只能是倒退落后。可见,自满是取得成功的敌人。①“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加百分之一的灵感。”这话有道理。“汗水”就是主观努力;“灵感”就是智力因素。主观努力是成才的决定因素。②“师傅领进门,修行在个人。”这话一点不假。一个人的成长进步主要靠自己的拼搏奋斗。也就是说,主观努力是成才的决定因素。①什么是一个人最大的勇敢?是劈波斩浪畅游大海,是驰骋沙场浴血奋战,还是明知山有虎偏向虎山行?都不是。一个人的最大的勇敢是战胜自己。②人生最大的勇敢是什么?是与天斗与地斗吗?不是。是与人斗吗?也不是。人生最大的勇敢是同自己的弱点、缺点斗,是战胜自己。论说文举例 假言因果举例

用假设性的语言,把事物之间的因果关系讲出来,以强化文章中心论点。例如:

欧立西为了发明一种新药,坚持进行实验,失败了,总结教训再干,一直实验了606次,才获得了成功,制出了以实验次数命名的新药606。引申举例

“成功属于那些永不放弃的人”

对上述观点进行分析,论述你支持或反对这一观点的理由。700左右。例后解说

当举了一个例子,当这个例子比较长的时候,可能你有一个担心:对于这个事例的中心,别人认识会不会和我不一样呢?你把它解说一下; 例子跟观点的关系,别人会不会跟我认识不太一样?或者觉得我这个例子跟我要讲的观点关系不那么密切。

这个时候需要把例子进行一下解说,说明你举的例子是如何论证中心的,或者解说这个例子跟中心有什么关系。同学作文中的举例:

古代有一种使人食欲不振的病,能够使人死亡,在当时几乎是不治之症。后来,有一位化学家也得了这种病。一天他路过一个村庄,村里的人告诉他,我们这个村里有一种神水,能治你的病。化学家引用后痊愈了。病好以后,化学家就想:为什么这个水能救我?这么一个人们从来不曾想过的问题,促使化学家进行研究,结果发现水里含有芒硝,是芒硝救化学家,化学家也因为发现了芒硝的药用价值而流芳至今。例后解说

在别人没有产生疑问的地方产生疑问,就是比别人前进一步。村里的人知道井水能治病,但没有思考原因,化学家不但思考了,而且进行了认真的研究,结果发现了芒硝。这正说明“于不疑处有疑,方是进矣”(宋代张载语)。“疑”是发现矛盾的钥匙,“思”与“学”是解决矛盾的方法,发现矛盾是解决矛盾的开端,“疑”便是“思”与“学”的“端”和“始”了。材料

孙膑与庞涓同出于鬼谷子门下。他们二人可说是精于谋略,都是不可多得的人才。但是当孙膑来到庞涓任职的魏国时,庞涓嫉妒他的才能,表面恭敬,内心狠毒,多次向魏王进谗言,以致使孙膑被挖去膝盖骨,不得展其才志。

而齐王听说孙膑之才,不惜费尽心力,将孙膑请到齐国,委以重任。齐军终于有了马陵道之胜。对比分析 同是孙膑,为何落得两种境遇呢?因为他效劳于优劣不同的两个统治集团。在魏国庞涓只为私利,妒贤嫉能,魏王昏庸,偏听偏信,而且缺乏识别千里马的伯乐眼光。试想孙膑在这么一个集体中,如何施展大志呢?

而齐王任贤用能,身边的臣子也不像庞涓那样谋私,因而上下齐心,孙膑在此才得以充分发挥作用。可见,好团体不会埋没人才。举例或论证时不要沿用材料中的比喻

论说文中举例,不可沿着材料中,或者自己举例中提到的比喻意思说明道理,只需用直白的语言,将文章中心表达清楚即可。同一个论点可用多种方式举例 以“毅力是成功的保证”题目为例

1、正反对比 普希金说:“大石拦路,勇者视为前进的阶梯,弱者视为前进的障碍。”强者有顽强的毅力,对“拦路石”毫不畏惧,把它当作锻炼自己的机会,而后一种人因为缺少一股拼搏的毅力,不懂得成功来之不易,光看到别人的成功,看不到成功所付出的艰辛的劳动,面对“拦路石”知“难”而退,或者三天打鱼,两天晒网,最终还是一事无成。

2、点面结合方式

唐代大诗人白居易幼年读书读得“口舌成疮”;马克思写《资本论》用了四十年的时间,其间贫困疾病交加,用他妻子的话说,他是在坟墓边徘徊。可是马克思没有动摇过信念,这两个事例告诉我们,毅力是治学的支柱,凡是事业上有所建树的人,大都有艰难的历程和坚强的毅力。课堂练习、举例一组事例证明:勇于进取、不安于现状,才能不断创造事业的辉煌。

2、举例一组事例证明:宽容是一种美。范文一

愚公正是不安于现状。才彻底改变了自己的生存环境,提高了自己的生命质量,为后世留下了极其宝贵的愚公精神,激励鼓舞了一代又一代人;哥伦布正是有不安于现状的精神,才有了新大陆的发现,改变了整个世界的格局;钱学森,邓稼先等老一辈科学工作者,正是有不安于现状的精神,才使中国有了两弹一星,让中国人扬眉吐气,在国际舞台上重要角色得到确立;路遥正是不安于现状,才有了《平凡的世界》这部杰出著作的问世,奏响了自己生命的最强音„„ 范文二

宽容是一种美。深邃的天空容忍了雷电风暴一时的肆虐,才有风和日丽;辽阔的大海容纳了惊涛骇浪一时的猖獗,才有浩淼无垠;苍莽的森林忍耐了弱肉强食一时的规律,才有郁郁葱葱。

宽容是一种美。深邃的天空容忍了雷电风暴一时的肆虐,才有风和日丽;辽阔的大海容纳了惊涛骇浪一时的猖獗,才有浩淼无垠;苍莽的森林忍耐了弱肉强食一时的规律,才有郁郁葱葱。泰山不辞杯土,方能成其高;江河不择细流,方能成其大。宽容是壁立千仞的泰山,是容纳百川的江河湖海。论说文的结尾 结尾的基本要求

简洁有力,可适当调节字数 首尾呼应,扣题

卒章显志,表明自己态度 言有尽意无穷,给人思考空间

命题作文 “‘急功近利’是经商的大敌人。”

对上述观点进行分析,论述你支持或反对这一观点的理由。你可以运用取自你的经验、观察或阅读的事例或理论作为论据。700字左右,35分 切记:700字围绕一个观点来写,做到观点明确。急功近利是经商大敌 所谓“急功近利”,指的是商业经营者关注其商业活动的短期目标和利益。

“‘急功近利’是经商的大敌”,这话无疑具有某种真理性。但如果把这种真理性加以扩大和绝对化,以至认为,任何高明的经商都必须不“急功近利”,则是错误的。

对于某中非规模经营甚至个体经营的商业活动来说,它们事实上只有短期目标,“急功近利”就是它们商业活动的全部内容。你反对短途贩运者急功近利,就是不让他们做生意!

急功近利是经商的大敌

对于规模经营的企业来说,它有长期目标,也必须有短期目标。实现短期目标,是实现长期目标的基础。企业的日常经营,就是在实现一个个短期目标。实现短期目标,必须急功近利,否则就是缺乏效率!因此,对于有远见的企业来说,要取得成功,应当反对的仅仅是那些危害长期目标的急功近利。

例如,长虹集团曾经发动一场价格战实现它的短期目标:增加它的销售和利润;但正是这种急功近利,大大帮助它实现了自己的长期目标:现在,长虹集团已成为国内彩电业的龙头老大。另外,对于那些新起步的小企业来说,实现短期目标的急功近利,更是性命攸关。对它们来说,如果一个小企业不能维持生存,任何原则都毫无意义。急功近利是经商大敌

一个企业的素质,包括它的决策水平和管理水平。决策水平,体现在如何科学地规划长期目标和短期目标;而管理水平,直接的体现就是如何有效实现团期目标,也就是如何有效地急功近利。因此,实现短期目标的急功近利,和提高企业的管理水平直接相关。

总之,为了取得商业成功,不应一般地反对急功近利。应当反对的仅仅是那些危害长期目标的急功近利。命题作文

人们经常抱怨产品不经久耐用。他们觉得制造不耐用品是浪费人力物力。但他们没有看到,这种做法降低了消费者的费用,并能刺激需求。

对上述理论进行分析,论述你同意或不同意这一观点的理由,可根据经验、观察或者阅读,用具体理由或实例佐证自己的观点。题目自拟,700字左右。还是耐用品好

人们经常抱怨如今的产品不经久耐用。然而有人却说:制造非耐用品降低了消费者的费用,并能刺激需求,但我认为,还是耐用品好。

消费者购物都追求物美。所谓物美,其实质就是质优,耐用。比如联想电脑,之所以受到广大消费者的青睐,直接原因就是性能稳定且经久耐用。这样的产品自然能够吸引消费者,需求量很大;相反,非耐用品得不到消费者的认可,则需求量很小。由此可见,要想刺激需求,还应依靠耐用品。还是耐用品好

购买不能真正降低消费者费用。非耐用品会经常损坏而需要更换,无形中加大了支出,消费者可能会为此付出比购买耐用品更昂贵的代价。例如有的袜子虽价格不高,但没穿几天就会“千疮百孔”,可袜子是生活必需品,反复购买这种不耐用的袜子,就会增加额外的开销而造成无谓的浪费。而耐用品虽一次性支出费用较高,但因经久耐用,则时间愈长,相对成本就愈低。所以要想真正地降低消费者费用,应选用耐用品。还是耐用品好

非耐用品的出现可能会带来伪劣产品的泛滥。一些不法商家利用这种机会,制造出大量的伪劣产品,鱼目混珠,牟取暴利。一方面造成消费者财产损失,甚至危及生命安全;另一方面,会带来经济市场混乱、管理负担加重等一系列社会问题。制造耐用品能为企业赢得信誉,为市场竞争创造良性氛围。显而易见,耐用品比非耐用品要好。还是耐用品好

如今,品牌意识已深入人心,市场上不断涌现出的“免检产品”、“消费者信得过产品”,充分证明了产品优质耐用更受消费者欢迎。

综上所述,我认为还是耐用产品好。因此,企业应制造出更多、更好的耐用品,从而不断提高我们的生活质量。不耐用品也有积极因素 有这样一份材料说:人们经常抱怨产品不经久耐用,他们觉得制造不耐用产品是浪费人力物力。但他们没有看到,不耐用品的生产不但降低了消费者的费用,而且能刺激需求。我也认为不耐用品确实有一定的积极因素:不但降低了消费者的费用,而且能刺激需求。不耐用品也有积极因素

不耐用品的价格低廉。因为与耐用品相比,生产不耐用品的原材料相对便宜,对加工精度的要求不高,因而生产不耐用品所需的劳动时间相对较少。这就意味着企业不需要大的投入,可使不耐用品的生产成本降低,消费者在市场上能可以买到便宜的商品。所以不耐用品降低了消费者的费用,也有积极因素不是虚谈。不耐用品也有积极因素

不耐用品能刺激需求。因为,一则,不耐用产品容易损坏,损坏了就要买新的,自然会增加需求。二则,社会发展越来越快,企业生产为了适应社会的变化,就有更新产品。不耐用品因为投入少,生产过程比较简单,产品更新就比较容易,这不断更新的产品自然能刺激需求;三则,如此一来,便会有更多的厂家投入到不耐用品的生产中去,这势必导致竞争。而竞争逼着各个企业设计出式样更新颖、功能更多的产品。市场上这样丰富的产品,当然又刺激了消费者的需求,活跃了市场。可见,不耐用品有积极因素也是事实。不耐用品也有积极因素

不耐用产品确有实际的需要。现实生活中不乏这样的情况:有些物品生活中不能不用,但又不太常用,或者虽常用但又不需要很好的,这时不耐用品便是最佳选择。因为,用耐用品虽然也可,甚至更好,但因其原材料昂贵、制造工艺要求高、设备要先进、生产过程复杂等因素而导致其价格比较昂贵,很可能超出了大多数消费者的购买力。

即便买得起,也没有这种奢侈的必要。而不耐用品则因其价格便宜,消费者消费得起,也就成了生活中不可缺少的东西。所以说,不耐用品在社会生活中有其积极的因素,恐怕没有多少人会完全反对。不耐用品也有积极因素

不耐用品的上述积极因素,在社会生活中随处可见,这里就不再列举。当然,这里也要明确一个问题:那就是不耐用品不等于假冒伪劣产品。

总而言之,不耐用品有着与生俱来的积极因素与优势,不宜一概否定。所以,我们应该大力提倡不耐用品的生产和发展,使不耐用品更好地发挥其在社会生活中的积极作用。

第三篇:历年四级写作真题

专四辅导之便条写作

(一)便条的写作

便条是一种简单的书信形式。要求考生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景,确定便条所涉及的内容,如写便条者与便条接收者的身份、两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等。

便条的特点在于内容简短,大多是临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。与正规书信相比,便条的语言更为口语化,比如要通知某事只需这样开头:Just a line to tell you that...而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that...开头。有急事需要告诉别人而又不能面谈时,就可以写便条,如请假条、留言条等。一般不写地址,与普通书信基本相同。结尾时也无需要结尾礼词,只需要写上便条者姓名。

便条的日期通常写在右上角,一般只要写上星期几,也可以写明上午、下午的具体时间;日常应用中,写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份,因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。

便条具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不十分严格的特点。

基本写作格式

便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但必须包括以下四个基本要素; 1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文 4)Signature:署名

注意事项

1.词句简洁,尽量避免应酬语和敬词 2.切忌内容空洞、言不达意。分类举例

1)请假(Asking for Leave)

例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave

Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully,××× 本文是一封请假条,一般我们要向上级或老师请假,通常用的是ask for leave这个短语,请三天假可写作:ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法,文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”,含有更加郑重的意味,常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中,“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的,“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名词性结构,意为“涉及到,至于”与Concerning同义,两者可以互换。

例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours,××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一种客套语,表示“……,我当不胜感激。”“补课”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)约请(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 约朋友一起去看戏,可是朋友不在家,只好留下票子和一张便条,但又怕朋友来不了,所以在便条最后特地写上“如果你来不了,告诉我一声”(Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming)3)道歉(Apology)

人非圣贤,孰能无过。在社会交往中,人们常常会出现一些疏忽、过失等。如果发生此类事情,就会给对方带来麻烦和不便。为了避免误解,不影响感情,在这种情况下,应写信给对方予以解释,以请求谅解。此类信要写得及时,态度要诚恳,用词需谦逊。一般在信一开始就向对方表示歉意或内疚,然后说明原因并提出补救的办法。

例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 临时有事未能赴约,一定要把事情解释清楚并真诚的道歉,最好能有弥补(to make up),邀请对方周末再碰头(I would like to ask you out this weekend)注意句子you must have been disappointed中情态动词的用法:情态动词+完成时态,表示过去行为。这句话应该理解为“你当时一定感到很失望”。

例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人,自然不方便再接受别人邀请去做客所以可以明正言顺的表示拒绝或可另约时间。英文要强调谓语动词,可以加上助动词,例如:I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴约,只能另约时间(to make或to fix another time)。英国人一般把“打电话”说成to ring somebody up,还可以说 to give somebody a ring,不要错以为别人要送你个戒指。美国人通常说to call somebody。与别人已经定好的约会却临时不能赴约时,应说明原因并诚恳地道歉,以期获得别人的谅解。4)借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever,××× 字典是我们日常生活中常用的学习工具,但千万不能从字面上认为“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”,而应该用“look up”这个固定短语来表达。“影响……”有一个很地道的短语。“have effect upon/on”,如果是积极影响就在have和effect之间加a good,反之,就加“a bad”其他的形容词例如great,remarkable也可以用来修饰effect,此词在这里是名词。5)回复友人问候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

××× 这是对好友问候便条的回复。形式简单,内容明了。过去完成进行时“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。便条写作中的语言表达:

中国人与西方人看问题的方法的确在许多方面存在着差异,而且这种差异的的确确在束缚着中国学生,成为他们英文写作中的拦路虎,使他们不能准确而简洁地表达思想。

比如写下面一则便条,因母亲突然生病,周末你不能和汤姆去跳舞了,你找了舞跳得很好的时黛来代替你,并表示抱歉。

July 6

Dear Tom,I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend.My mother is suddenly taken ill.In order not to disappoint you,I have asked Shi Dai to take my place.She is a better dancer,I think.

My regrets.

Joe 从便条中可看出,英语表达先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill,即所谓“先果后因”。

一般来说,在单个句子中,英语句子也是先中心,也就是将主要思想、结果放在句首,放在主句里表达;而汉语正相反,一般为后中心,主要的观点、信息往往放在句末。如:He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.(因为他病了,昨天他不得不呆在家里。)

Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life.(生活中既然有悲剧,文学作品就可以写悲剧。)

所以说,大学生用英文写作时,要按照英美人的思维模式进行思考,避免写出中国式的英语。

专业四级便条写作范例: 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:

Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming

2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny

3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy,I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony

4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty,I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain

5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry

6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry

历年专四试题――便条

2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.历年短文写作真题

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now,you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits,but others don't think so.What is your opinion?A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However,at present,there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled:The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example,some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003

People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005

The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站:http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 专四短文写作范例

2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

第四篇:历年雅思写作真题

2015年1 月 10日雅思写作真题

The leaders directors of organizations are often older people.But some people say that young people can also be a leader.What do you think?

2015年 1月 17日雅思写作真题

Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish.Discuss both view and give your opinion.2015年 1月 29日雅思写作真题

Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.2015年 1月 31日雅思写作真题

Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 2月7 日雅思写作真题

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people.Why? What can be done to attract local people?

2015年2 月12 日雅思写作真题

Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 2月 14日雅思写作真题

The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking.Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 2月 28日雅思写作真题

Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work.Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?

2015年 3月 12日雅思写作真题

some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 3月 14日雅思写作真题

Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年3 月21 日雅思写作真题

Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年 3月28 日雅思写作真题

Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people's writing and reading skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 4月11 日雅思写作真题

Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people.What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions?

2015年 4月 18日雅思写作真题

Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.2015年 4月25 日雅思写作真题

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年4 月 30日雅思写作真题

how important it is for individuals and countries to think about the future,rather than focusing on the present?

2015年5 月9 日雅思写作真题

Development of technology cause environmental problems.Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life.Others think that we should use technology tosolve these problems.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年5 月 16日雅思写作真题

To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticise their teachers.Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年5 月21 日雅思写作真题

In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life.What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

2015年 5月30 日雅思写作真题

Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 6月6 日雅思写作真题

Some people think only best students should be rewarded;others think we should reward students who show improvement.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年 6月13 日雅思写作真题

Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities,the government encourages business to to the rural area.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2015年 6月18 日 雅思写作真题

Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年 6月27 日雅思写作真题

Many people nowadays don't feel safe either at home or out.What are the reasons? And what can we do to solve this problem?

2015年 7月 4日 雅思写作真题

It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in the community.Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?

2015年 7月11日 雅思写作真题

Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 7月23日雅思写作真题

Some people say government should give the health care the first priorites,some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money.Discuss.2015年 7月 25日雅思写作真题

As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities.Do you agree or disagree?

2015年 8月 1日雅思写作真题

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

2015年 8月 8日雅思写作真题

Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later.Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 8月 13日雅思写作真题

International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds,why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit? 2015年 8月 29日雅思写作真题

Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development.Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年9月3日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes.Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年9月12日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(eg Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?

2015年9月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年9月26日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials(eg.Paper, glass and cans.)What are the reasons and solutions?

2015年10月8日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects.In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career.Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?

2015年10月10日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年10月24日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月24日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月31日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government.Others think they should find financial support from other resources.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2015年11月7日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

A 卷:

School leavers g travelling or work before theygo directly to university.Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?

B 卷:

For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than parents.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年11月14日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

题目A: The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 话题:教育 题型:观点类

题目B:Consumption of the world’s resources(such as oil, fresh water, etc.)is increasing at a dangerous rate.What are the causes of this increased consumption? What can people do to reduce it? 话题:能源 题型:报告类

2015年11月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷

The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities.To what extent do you agree or disagree? B卷

Nowadays, more and more jobs and tasks are done by machines which involve hard physical work.Does these effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?

2015年11月21日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷:

In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father.Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? B卷:

Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月3日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Interview is the basic form of selecting procedure for most large companies.Some people think it is unreliable.There are some other better methods.Do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月5日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life.Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh negative effects?

2015年12月12日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

第五篇:MBA语文论说文

MBA语文论说文范文

题目:留心观察与潜心研究----一个科学发现的启示

也许大家都听说过“守株待兔”这则寓言吧?担我今天要说的不是那个可笑的农民,而是从这则寓言引起的一个科学上的发现。大多数人听到这则寓言时都会一笑了之。而一位细心的生物学家却没有放过它。他想:“为什么兔子会自己撞到树上去呢?”后来他不断研究,终于得出了结论:兔子的眼睛长在两侧,两眼所成的像并不能完全重合,因而在它的正前方有一小片“盲区”,当它被敌害追踪时,完全有可能“慌不择路”,撞树而死。

这个小故事告诉我们:只要对周围的事物留心观察,潜心研究,就可能获得意想不到的收获。反过来,谁如果粗心大意,他就会-事无成。古今中外不少事例都证明了这一点。

英国生物学家亚历山大·弗莱明在试验抵抗葡萄球菌时意外地发现培养皿中长满了青色的霉。但他并没有将这些“不受欢迎的客人”倒掉,而是对它们进行了数千次的试验,最后终于因为提取出了青霉素而获得诺贝尔奖。其实在我国古代,许多裁缝都知道手破了以后,往伤口上涂一些霉菌就可以防止感染。但他们只停留在了这种“经验”的地步,并没有问问“为什么”。弗莱明的发现看似偶然,其实这是偶然中的必然。殊不知他在地下室已经做了近十年的试验!爱因斯坦说过:“上帝常同人们开玩笑,但他决无恶意。”只要仔细留心周围的事物,不断研究,终有一天幸运女神会降临到你头上。

美国贝尔电话公司的物理学家彭齐亚斯和威尔逊在寻找干扰卫星通信系统的噪声源时,发现总有一种消除不掉的噪声辐射。后来他们不断改进实验装置,最终证明了这就是宇宙微波背景辐射,为宇宙膨胀学说提供了有力的证据,并因此获得了1978的诺贝尔奖。在他之前的拉弗逊也听到了同样的噪声,可他认为这是由于天线上乌粪的干扰而与唾手可得的奖金失之交臂。当人们问他是否后悔时,他说:“我不后悔。我在距离真理很近的地方停了下来,但彭齐亚斯和威尔逊由于他们的努力而获得了成功,我以后将记住这个教训。”真理有时就在离我们很近的地方。但它只奖给那些不懈探索、潜心观察的人,而对那些不住意观察的人来说,真理可以说是千山万水之隔。爱迪生说:“在发明的路途上,1毫6米与1英里同样遥远。”说的就是这个道理。

我国古代名医孙思邈在行医时发现了1种奇特的现象,某一地区的穷人得雀盲眼的特别多,而富人却与它无缘,富人经常得脚气病,但穷人却没有。后来他不断留心观察,发现穷人只能吃得上粗米、糠皮,而富人只顾吃精米细粮、大鱼大肉。于是他让两种人交换一下食物,过了一段时间,两种人的病都好了。原来粗粮富含维生素B2,而鱼、肉中富含维生素E。这种看似偶然所得的事例还有很多:画家莫尔斯在听演讲时大受启发,发明了莫尔斯电码;化学家道尔顿给妈妈买了一双袜子,结果发现了色盲症;物理学家波义尔在养紫罗兰时发明了石蕊试剂;医生邓禄普浇花时受到启发,发明了自行车轮胎;化学家凯库列做梦时发现了苯的分子结构;一个无名的花匠发明了钢筋混凝土……。

这些人,他们都在某一时刻突然受到了启发,或是发现了某种意想不到的事情。事实上,他们为了这一天的成功也许已经潜心留意周围事物多少年了。这正是他们本身素质的体现。要知道机会只留给那些为了寻找它而不断探索的人。只要我们专心致志于周围有趣的事物,成功就会降临。让我们不要像那位农民一样守株待兔、坐等成功的到来,而是用我们敏锐的眼睛去观察周围的事物,去寻找、发现成功吧!

下载MBA历年论说文写作真题1997-2011word格式文档
下载MBA历年论说文写作真题1997-2011.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    2016综合写作真题冲刺:论说文经典素材20

    2016综合写作真题冲刺:论说文经典素材20 小故事大道理 狮子考核狼的政绩 老虎是百兽之王,一天它的臣民们为它送来了一群羊,老虎命令一只狼去管理羊群,过了没多久,它又派了一只......

    论说文写作万能

    论说文写作万能模板第一段,(100字)首先,引用原文是非常必要的,作为一篇完整的文章,应该让看的人明白你的论证从何处引申和展开的,否则,好像是无病之呻吟,所以,我的思路觉得应该,在文......

    论说文写作

    写作概说 青萍论说文写作 论说性文体,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的一种文体。它通过概念、判断、推理的方法来阐明作者对客观事物的态度和看法。因为这种......

    专升本写作历年真题五篇范文

    2010年 教师节 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day. You should wr......

    历年真题

    1992年,人是万物的尺度,学习就是回忆,形式与质料(亚),真观念,上帝存在的本体论证明,休谟的因果观,四假相说,复杂观念,潜能与现实,亚对柏理念论的批判,黑格尔对德古典唯心路......

    MBA语文作文-论说文(合集)

    2013年管理类联考论说文真题及解析(2013-01-05 19:55:14)转载▼标签: 杂谈 分类: 专业硕士考前辅导——写作 根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。 上世纪中叶,美国......

    专业四级考试历年写作真题

    专业四级考试历年写作真题 (1992-2005) 1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad t......

    自考历年法律文书写作真题及答案..

    2018-8-4 1 全国2012年10月自考《法律文书写作》试题 课程代码:00262 选择题部分 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢......