第一篇：重庆市专升本英语历年写作真题
（2006年-通知-模拟试题三）以外语学院学生会的名义写一则篮球比赛延迟的通知。原定于后天举行的2009级和2010级之间的篮球比赛，因为今天的阴雨天气将延期举行.新的比赛日期定于本周星期五。比赛时间地点不变，还是在校体育馆。The day after tomorrow at the scheduled for the basketball match between grade/level 2009 and 2010 will be postponed，because of the rainy weather today, the new date of the contest is scheduled for Friday this week.Place the same time, still location in the school gymnasium.Foreign language college student union（2007年-通告）以公关部的名义给所有的员工写一份通告。邀请他们参加中国民航飞行学院60周年纪念。欢迎献计献策，所提建议送往本部门办公室，被采用者有奖。历史与现状：公司在规模和效益方面处于同行业五强之一。举行一系列的活动，庆祝取得的成就，Invite you to participate in the Civil Aviation Flight University of China 60 anniversary.Welcome to contribute ideas, the proposal submitted to the department office, was the prize adopters.The history and current situation: the company in the scale and efficiency in same industry in five strong one of.A series of activities, celebrate achievement,public relations department（2008年-请假条）Subject: Casual Leave of Absence Main Reason: A heavy snow strikes your hometown March 23th, 2008 Dear John Smith: I’m write to you ask for leave, main reason a heavy snow strikes my hometown, all road are blocked.I need to go back to help with solving the heavy snow I hope my request will be given due consideration.（2009年-邀请信）以某公司市场部经理XXX的名义给XXX写一封邀请信。邀请您出席贵公司于5月12日星期二在库尔勒大酒店就行的招待会.同时简要介绍公司的情况：一家经营化工机械的公司，经营产品和服务态度在业界得到一致好评。并希望会上与XX交评。Invite you to attend your company on May 12thTuesday, at KuErLe hotel is done conference。At this time also briefly introduced the company: a business of chemical machinery company, products and service attitude in the industry get consistent high praise.And I hope the meeting and you pay review.（2010年-询价信）以某汽车销售公司X经理的名义给XXX汽车生产厂家写一封询价信。从网上获悉贵公司正在生产各种价位的家用轿车，为此我们很感兴趣。能否请贵厂寄一份产品目录和价格表？
我公司是重庆最大的经销商（distributor），并在很多地区设有分公司。如果贵厂的轿车质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量订货。From online have learned that you are producing all kinds of price family car, therefore we are interested.Would you please send a copy of your factory products catalog and price list? My company is Chongqing biggest distributor, and has a branch in many areas.If your factory car quality is satisfactory, the price is reasonable;we will place a large order.Car sales company manager（2011年-求职信）以王玲的名义给重庆某合资企业（招聘秘书）写一封求职信 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised in Chongqing Morning Newspaper position for a secretary.I graduated from XX university majorXX;I have passed College English Band 4.I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.（2012年-通告）以通告的形式写一篇XX公司关于XX手机新版使用功能的文章
写作格式和各个信函的常用语模板都在课本上，写作内容如下：
1、申请信
Applyapplicationapplicant
第一段： 自我介绍信息来源写作目的第二段：介绍自身素质qualifications（专业，）与申请岗位position的关系，第三段：希望别人在合适的时间给你一次面试的机会。盼复
2、邀请信
Inviteinvitation
第一段：写作目的问别人可否有时间来。。。
第二段：事件时间地点写清楚具体介绍一下事件别人如不能来请提前告知
第三段：希望别人能来 展望一下如果别人能来we will have a good time | enjoy ourselves。
3、投诉信
Complaincomplaint
第一段： 自我介绍写作目的（I am writing to complain about，，，，）
第二段： 详细（越详细越好例如：不能拍照 不能收发短信 电池用时没有商家承诺的时间长）介绍自己买到的产品出了什么问题
第三段： 给出两种解决的办法：退款 refund me2换货change another one希望别人尽快回复
注意：语气一定要委婉
4、介绍/推荐信
Recommendrecommendation
第一段：自我介绍写作目的第二段：推荐人的素质（学校专业，学历，工作经验等）相信推荐的人一定能够胜任贵公司岗位的要求
第三段：感谢对方能给你一次机会不论结果如何都请对方尽快回复
5、祝贺信
CongratulateCongratulation
第一段：消息来源写作目的第二段：对祝贺事件的描述
（XX考上了XX学校，他是你们家的骄傲，是你们家的希望，真为你们感到高兴。此时此刻 您一定沉浸在这件事情带给您的喜悦中，特此祝贺。不知会以怎样的方式祝贺，一定到场祝贺等）
第三段：再次祝贺。也祝当事人一切顺利等
6、道歉信
Apologizeapology
第一段：写作目的第二段：道歉的缘由及事件，对给别人带来的不便深表歉意。敬请别人谅解。
第三段：再次道歉，希望得到别人一如既往的支持。今后会有所改进或做的更好
7、感谢信
Appreciateappreciation
感谢信：
第一段：写作目的第二段：感谢的缘由及事件，这个帮助给我带来了什么样的好处。but for your help，we can
not。。。。
第三段：再次感谢别人的帮助。如有需要帮助的地方 you should have no doubt to notify me of it，I will try my best to do it。
8、慰问信
第一段：消息来源（从XX处听到你的XXX消息感到很遗憾）写作目的第二段：对别人出现了这种情况感到很心痛，问候本人及家人，希望别人能够尽快的振作，康复等，可以给出自己的建议。
第三段：表达自己的关心，如需帮助尽管开口（if there is anything that I can do to help you, please let me know.）
9、各类通知
Notifynotice
如无明确的通知对象或者明确的通知单位可以不按书信的格式进行写直接在第一行的正中间写上 notice 即可
第一段：通知的事件（越详细越好，规模任务等），地点，时间（交代清楚）
第二段：希望通知的对象准时参加
10、简历
Resume
写作格式和内容如下：
Name:
Sex:
Age:
Date of birth:
Date of place:
Mobile phone:
Address:
Email:
Education:
Work experience:
注意：后面两个部分education、work experience:是写作的重点
专升本英语写作必背句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+（that）+主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
~ the most +形容词+名词+（that）+主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize ['emfəsaiz] the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V~~~（虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~（借着……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式（该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that +句子（明显的）
It is apparent that +句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以……为基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事（让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~（因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）还有许多待改进之处；还有很多不足之处例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one’s best（尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
第二篇：专升本写作历年真题
2010年 教师节
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、向老师致以节日的问候。
2、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献。
3、我如何回报老师的关爱。
参考范文
As is known to all, September 10th is Teacher’s Day in our country, when teachers’ work is celebrated nationally.On this occasion, I would like to say to my teachers, “Thank your for your hard work.Please enjoy this special holiday of your own.”
I believe that everybody share my feeling because all of us must have benefited one way or another from our teacher’s care and guidance.During my first year in junior high school, I did rather poorly in English, which made me very upset.Mr.Hu, my English teacher at the time, did not look down upon me just because I lagged far behind the others.Instead, he encouraged me repeatedly and spent much of his spare time helping me.slowly, my English was improved and I managed to catch up with others.I know that the best way to reward the love and efforts of Mr.Hu and many other teachers is to work harder and make myself better prepared to serve our country.I’m sure that my thought is also shared by all of other students who owe their achievements in work and life to the beloved teachers.2009年专升本英语真题
随着互联网的迅速发展及其对人类生活产生的巨大影响，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。对此现象，人们持有不同的态度。请以Shopping Online 为题，根据表格内容并结合自己的观点写一篇短文。
注意：
1、字数在120词左右
2、可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的；fake products 假货
参考范文
Nowadays, with the development of information technology, shopping online has become more and more popular in the world.Some people like the way f shopping online because they think it is very convenient.You can stay at home and choose a lot of goods with only a computer.The most important thing is, you can buy something inexpensive in such a way of shopping.Some people dislike it because they think there are risks online.For example, what will you do if you pay for the goods online but can’t receive them? In addition, some people can even receive fake products.Everything is just like a coin with two sides, so we should have a right attitude toward shopping online.2008年
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing.You are required to write a Composition entitled On Outdoor Exercise.Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition.You should write in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.On Outdoor Exercise
Outdoor exercise is very important in our daily life.With it, you can make yourself healthy and keep fit all the time.With it, you can always breathe fresh air that can make your mind much clear.Outdoor exercise may be basketball, volleyball, baseball, swimming, rock climbing, mountain climbing, etc.which one do you like best? If you ask me, I will say swimming is my most favorite1
outdoor exercise.It has made me much stronger than before and given me a good build.Then what is yours?
Let’s go out of our home and classroom and do some outdoor exercise!
2007年
Directions:This part is to test your ability to do writing.You are required to write a Composition entitled On Internet.Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition.You should write in on less than 80 words n the Composition Sheet.On Internet
Some people think that being on Internet would made learning easier for everyone as we can learn at any time and at any place.But when I started learning on Internet I found it not as easy as others think.I would say that learning on internet is just a convenient way to receive education---not an easier way.In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.Requirements for courses on Internet are not less than those of any quality program.2006年 商务信函催款信
说明： 以Daniel Trade 公司市场部经理李华的身份于6月15日给John Holland 先生写一封催款信，信中应当包括以下内容：
1、问及Holland 先生近况；
2、要求Holland先生近期还款10000元贷款，该笔款项已经过期(overdue)10天;have
been overdue for ten days.3、随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望Holland先生尽早寄来新的订单可享受公
司的优惠价格（special offers）。
注意：务必按照业务信函的格式书写。
Dear Holland,I am very pleased to know everything goes well with your health.The loan of then thousand Yuan RMB, which had been overdue then days, should be paid as soon as possible.in summer is letter.You can enjoy special offers if the new order lists from you are received as soon as possible.It’s pleasure for us to keeping co-operating with you.Yours,LiHua
The Manager of Marketing Department of Daniel
Frade Co.2005年 慰问信 a consolation letter
假如你是小明，你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水，房屋被毁，所幸没有人员伤亡。写信向他全家表示慰问，希望他们振作起来，重建家园，并愿提供尽可能的帮助。
Dear Xiaolin,I am very sorry to hear that your hometown have just When I heard the news, I immediately wanted to write a letter toI’d like to do my utmost to help you.Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely
Xiaoming
2004年 询价信
Directions: this part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Inquiry according to the following instructions given in Chinese.You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word.Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.内容：我公司对贵公司生产的空调感兴趣，能否请贵公司寄一份产品目录表和价格表。我公司是山东最大的经销商，并重七个地区设有分公司。如果贵厂的空调质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量定货。Be attracted by Filiales: 分公司（法语）
Dear Sirs,We are very interested in the air conditioner your company is producing.I wonder whether we can set up a business relationship.Our company is the largest dealer in Shandong province and there are also is a capable one and we ’reasonable
Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.YXXX
2003年
Directions: This part is test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you have just given up a job and are looking for a new one.Please write a letter of position application according to the following information.You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.1、看到昨天《中国日报》招聘英语助教的广告，你想申请这份工作。
2、你今年24岁，毕业于北京大学外语系，或文学学士学位。
3、有两年的工作经验，自认为能胜任这份工作。
4、附上个人简历，期待答复。
5、时间是2002年10月3日。
Dear Sirs,I read your advertisement in China Daily yesterday about hiring a teaching assistant of English.I am very interested in it.I graduated from Beijing University with a bachelor’s degree in literature.I am 24.I have worked for two years and I am sure that I can do the job well.Enclosed please find my resume.I would very much appreciate it if you would give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely
XXX
2002年 工作申请信
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you have been doing your present work for some time and you are going to apply for a new job.Now fill in the application form with the necessary information.You can make use of the hints given in Chinese.Family Name:
First Name:
Tel.No.Address:
Place of Birth:
Age:
Sex:
Marriage:
Foreign languages:
Education:
Salary wanted:
Hobby:
Experience:
提示：
1、申请人： 李海燕，女，32岁，出生于广州市，已婚。
2、文化程度： 1996年6月毕业于华南商业大学，专业是行政管理，学士学位。
3、经历： 曾任某贸易公司总经理秘书5年，擅长口译和电脑。现得知贵公司招聘秘书一名，字冒昧自荐。
4、要求的工作： 每月1800元
5、爱好：上网 摄影
6、外语： 英语 日语
7、联系地址： 广州市北京路317号二楼。
8、电话： 83345660
Family Name:Li
First Name:Haiyan
Tel.No.:83345660
Address:Second Floor 317#, Beijing Road, Guangzhou.Place of Birth: Guangzhou City
Age:32
Sex: Female
Marriage:Married
Foreign languages: English and Japanese
Education: Graduated from the South China Commercial College in June, 1996.Majored in Public Administration, got bachelor’s degree.Salary wanted: RMB 1,800
Hobby: Photography, surfing on Internet
Experience: Used to be a secretary of a manager for 5 years in a trade enterprise.Good at interpreting and computer operating.2001年询价信 和报价信
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to complete a LETTER OF INQUIREY and a LETTER OF REPLY according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.说明：根据下列中文信息拟一封询价信和一封报价信。
询价信（letter 1）
1、发信人： Mr.David Johnson2、收信人：Mr.Peter Kevil3、发信日期：2004年11月29日
4、内容：Mr.David Johnson 欲购买Mr.Peter Kevil 所在公司生产的激光打印机（jet
printer），写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况。
报价信（letter 2）
1、发信人：Mr.Peter Kevil2、收信人：Mr.David Johnson3、发信日期：2004年12月6日
4、内容：Mr.Peter Kevil 非常感谢Mr.David Johnson 对他们公司生产的激光打印机感兴趣，随信附上目录以及价目表，并告知HP公司为客户提供优良的服务。不仅如此，如果购买的数量较大，还可以享受折扣。
Letter 1
Dear Mr.Peter Kevil
I want to buy the jet printers which are made by your HP company.Would you please tell me some information about the prices and the after-sale service? I’m looking forward to your early reply.Thanks a lot.Letter 2
Dear Mr.David Johnson,Thank you for your interest in our company’s jet printers.A list of models and prices is attached.Our HP Company will offer excellent services for our clients.Besides, you can get
第三篇：重庆市专升本考试历年真题答案
2007年专升本考试答案
１６－２５：ＡＣＤＢＡ
ＤＢＤＤＡ ２６－３５：ＢＡＤＢＣ
ＣＤＤＣＡ 36：Difficult to get enough protein.37: not in favor of
38: always eat vegetables 39: Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food.40: it must be pointed out 41: Turn over
42: 36
43: new
44: training department 45: European technology program
46—49: C B D D
Summary
During the hiring process, the candidate try to meet different people to give the different opinions.Taking notes during the interview.Pre-determine some questions and ask those same question to each interviewee.Time limits should be set on response to candidates.Writing
NOTICE Our company has been founded for 20 years and become one of the Five Strongest at the same industry with its scope and economic benefits.We will take series of activities to celebrate our achievements.Making proposals are welcomed.The proposals will be sent to the department office.You’ll be awarded if your proposals are accepted.Public Relations Department
NOTICE 1.History and Present: having been founded for 20 years and one of the Five Strongest at the same industry with its scope and economic benefits.2.Celebrating Activities: Series of activities will be held to celebrate the achievement.3.Making proposals are welcomed: The proposals will be sent to the department office.Be awarded if proposals are accepted.Public Relations Department
2008年专升本考试答案
１６－２５：C B D C D
C A B A D ２６－３５：A C C B B
B D B D C 36: spend more money 37: manage to do so 38: Long time interest free credit 39: It’s worth shopping with credit card.40: positive 41: GoToMyPC 42: get access 43: $30 a month or $279.4 a year 44: paid or not 45: file sharing 46-49: D B A B 50: 垃圾填埋土地的缩减以及掩埋和焚烧垃圾费用的增加，这些都是迫使当地政府更倾向于使用垃圾再回收技术，在许多地区，特别是东海岸地区，垃圾再回收已经是最便宜、防止浪费的选择了。
Summary
Historian believed the calendars came with the agriculture, because people should know seasons.But recent scientific evidence shows it is not true.Historian are puzzled by symbols and marks on wall, bones.The nomads lived in last Ice Age by hunting and fishing.Historian found the code is connected with the days and the moon with these marks.It is a primitive type to calendar.The hunting scenes depicted on walls were not artistic expression.They had a meaning and the early writing for man.There is a relation between painting and marking.Man was trying to understand the seasons earlier than we supposed.
第四篇：成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
第五章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg.She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2.friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的 in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F.Watch me closely，please.（请仔细观察我。）成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二：形容词、副词及比较级最高级
一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意；形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语；这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳： 1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的 deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的 friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的 kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的 earthly 尘世的
只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语： afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的 awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的 alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的 well 健康的 content 满意的 unable 无能的 3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的
golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的 silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的
wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅，只不过
only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的
little 小的 live 活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：
remain keep become，get，grow，go，come，turn，stay，stand，run，prove，seem，appear，look.如：All those left undone may sound great in theory，but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 1.考比较级时，考生应把握：
1）形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：
Do you enjoy listening to records？ I find records are often，or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as 在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A On the whole，ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2）比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half.[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's [C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's（前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为D.Young readers，more often than not，find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.3）比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为„。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as„as„，或倍数词+more„than„，但again一般放在原级词之后，即 “as+原级＋again+as”。如：
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.[A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times（答案为B）
“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting？”“No，I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice（答案为B）
My uncle is as old again as I am 4）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：
inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than.如：
Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial（答案为A）
Prior to his departure，he addressed a letter to his daughter.（1986年考研题）
5）“比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever，steadily，daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越„„”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow，get，become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：
Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worse The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6）比较级前面可以用even，still，yet，all the（more）等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如 Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you 7）有关比较级的特殊句型：
A）： not so much„as„与其说„„不如说„„
The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or 人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为B B）no/not any more„than„两者一样都不„„
The heart is intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more（心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为D）There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，they can limit how much water you drink.[A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than（答案为D）
C）no/not any less„than„两者一样，都„„注意基本上与no/not any more„than意思相反
She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮 D）just as„ so„ 正如„„，„„也„„（用倒装结构）
Just as the soil is a part of the earth，the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is（答案为C）
2.最高级形式应注意的问题：
1）最高级比较范围用介词in，over，of，among.in，（all）over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China，all over the world.of，among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers，of the four dresses.注意：among„相当于one of „，不说among all„。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
如：
all visible lights，red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B] 2）比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用： any other +单数名词 the other +复数名词 the others anyone/anything else 上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
3）most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book，most expensive restaurants，要注意与 “the +形容词最高级＋of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：
He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三。不用比较级和最高级的形容词： 1）表示颜色的有：white，black 2）表示形态的有：round，square，oval，circular，triangular（三角形），level 3）表示性质和特征的有：atomic，economic，scientific，sonic，golden，silvery，woolen，earthen，silent，full，empty，sure，dead，deaf，blind，lame，rainy 4）表示状态作表语的有：afraid，asleep，alive，ashamed，alone，aware，alike 5）表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily，weekly，monthly，annual，present，front，back，forward，backward，east，west，south，north，left，right，final 6）表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum，minimum，utmost，main，major，chief minor，superior，inferior，senior，junior，super，favorite 7）含有绝对概念的有：absolute，entire，whole，total，perfect，excellent，thorough，complete.四。平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如：
The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only„but（also）；prefer„to„；rather than有的是同类对比：and ；but；or；both„ and„；either„or„； neither„nor„„„
平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如： It is better to die one's feet than.[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees [C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees（答案为D）
Despite the temporary difficulties，the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1）rather than，let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than 答案为A For the new country to survive，for its people to enjoy prosperity，new economic policies will be required.[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say（答案为B）
2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：
At times，more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials
成考高起点英语副词误用辨析!作者： 发布时间:2009-01-13 14:25:59 点击：741 1.中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
（误）Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.（正）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so＋形容词＋a＋单数可数名词。）
2.中文：这花多美啊！
（误）What beautiful the flower is！
（正）How beautiful the flower is！（how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。）
3.中文：这工作永远不会被完成。
（误）This job will be never finished.（正）This job will never be finished.（频率副词在第一个助动词后。）
4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。
（误）My brother is very taller than I.（正）My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修饰比较级；much可以修饰比较级。）
5.中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
（误）I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.（正）I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.（地方副词在时间副词前。）
6.中文：这房间对你够大的。
（误）This room is enough large for you.（正）This room is large enough for you.（enough作副词，在被修饰的形容词后。）
7.中文：我也不能做它。
（误）I cannot do it too.（正）I cannot do it either.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）
8.中文：他每天早起。
（误）He gets up early everyday.（正）He gets up early every day.（every day是时间副词；everyday是形容词。）
9.中文：我要下楼去。
（误）I'm going to downstairs.（正）I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。）
10.中文：你的故事很有趣。
（误）Your story is the most interesting.（正）Your story is most interesting.（most不用于比较，而用作加强语气，不加the.）
11.中文：我两年前见过他。
（误）I met him two years before.（正）I met him two years ago.（表示一段时间以前，ago用于一般过去时；before用于过去完成时。）
12.中文：他们昨天晚上回来得晚。
（误）They came back lately last night.（正）They came back late last night.（lately（最近），late（晚，迟），都是副词。）
2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg.She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2.friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的
in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F.Watch me closely，please.（请仔细观察我。）2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五：形容词和副词
第五章 形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用
1.说明名词用形容词，说明动词，形容词或其它副词用副词
eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。
“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。
They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。
That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。
4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。
Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。
5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。
Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词
populaion不与much连用，而与large连用；
temprature，不与warm，cold连用，而与high，low连用；
price不与expensive，cheap连用，而与high，low连用。
3.enough的用法
enough说明名词，可前可后 ；enough说明形容词或副词，必须后置：
eg.She is old enough to go to school.她够上学的年龄了。
Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough
二、分清几对形容词和副词
1.hard=difficult（a）困难的； 努力地（adv）
hardly=almost not几乎不（adv）
eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？
2.friend（n）朋友
friendly（a）友好的in a friendly way友好地
eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距离）
highly高度地（指程度）
eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide宽/widely广泛地
deep深/deeply深深地
close靠近/closely紧密地；仔细地
A.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
C.The well is seven meters deep.-（这口井七米深。）
We were deeply moved by the film.（我们被电影深深地感动了。）
D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我们教室有305米高。）
We always speak highly of him.A（我们一向对他评价很高。）
E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁边。）
F.Watch me closely，please.（请仔细观察我。）
成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—形容词与副词
形容词与副词
重点：比较级、最高级的构成及其用法
1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick
2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar
4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably
5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then
6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker
7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?
A.much B.better C.well D.the most
8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?
-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best
10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than any other one B.is bigger than any other one
C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one
11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student
12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?
A.best B.better C.well D.much
14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast
15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much
16.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]
17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long
18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even
19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well
20.Jill is ______（比她父亲高5公分）.[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]
21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish
C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished
22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked
23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like
24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[应用副词calmly修饰动词wait]
25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as
26.他几乎跟他父亲一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]
27.The production of 1995______（是1990年的10倍）[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]
28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than
29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______（脑子越用）the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]
31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser
形容词与副词答案
1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C
第五篇：成考专升本英语历年真题归类（范文）
阅读理解
Passage One
Expecting a baby?
HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs
It’s what’s inside that counts
When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply
Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby
Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:
945-1301(in Winnipeg)
1-888-848-0140(at no cost)
945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)
1.What program is this passage about?
A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?
A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive
C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered
4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health
5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140
C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office
Passage Two
In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?
A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major
B.he wants to find a job with very high salary
C.he has not received a degree in the university
D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002
3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing
4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?
A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three
Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling „ like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?
A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced
2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people
B.be more likely to get divorced
C.firmly protect their marriage
D.have stable marriage
3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems
B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce
C.divorce could be avoided
D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier
4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?
A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems
B.are getting more care and help
C.are less able to handle their problems
D.are told not to talk about their problems
Passage Four
It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(应征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program
2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18
B.considered going into the army their duty
C.were only from African countries
D.were mainly the ex-soldiers
3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable
4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces
B.they could find more than 53 interviewees
C.no more children would join armed forces
D.there would be no wars in the world
5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective
Passage Five
It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:
a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails
B.how to collect e-mails
C.how to deal with your daily e-mails
D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails
2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them
B.put them into “cc” lists
C.send them to a special address
D.delete them from different lists
3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them
B.have several e-mail servers for them
C.get an unlisted phone number for them
D.get a special e-mail address for them
4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only
B.reply all of them at the same time
C.handle them a couple of times daily
D.keep replying e-mails all day long
5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply
B.responding right away if it’s urgent
C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time
D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience
Passage Six
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless
3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?
A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged
5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened
B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot
C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value
D.the tramp was penniless
Passage Seven
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”
Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London
C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle
2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?
A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest
C.a military training camp D.a camp near London
4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed
C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed
5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all
C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot
Passage Nine
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing
B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing
C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average
C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup
3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur
C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors
D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment
B.the referees of the football tournament
C.the observers at the site of the experiment
D.the inspectors of the football tournament
5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten
Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public
C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence
2.Who is Calvin White?
A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day
B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead
C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public
D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day
4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free
C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site
Passage Eleven
“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d „” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education
C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl
2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90
3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?
A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents
B.to stop the long fighting between her parents
C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary
D.to have a good time for family’s reunion
Passage Twelve
What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:
Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt
your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!
1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up
B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream
C.so as not to connect your dreams
D.so as not to have a nightmare
2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up
3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?
A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?
A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.阅读理解答案：
Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A
Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A
Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A
Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A
Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A
Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B
Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—分词 分词
重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别;分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing
2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting„excited B.excited„.exciting C.exciting„exciting D.excited„.excited
3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed„developed B.developing„developing C.developed„developing D.developing„developed
3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look
4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing
5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came
6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing
10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being
11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed
12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While
13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows
14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited
16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named
17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned
18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing
19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known
20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened
21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?
-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold
22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed
23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard
24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked
25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned
26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted
28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted
29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed„to write B.typed„to write C.being typed„writing D.typed„writing
30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint
31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited
C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting
32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport，A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed
33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given
34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led
35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded
36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being
37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it
C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him
38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock
Ⅹ、虚拟语气
重点：虚拟语气的基本用法及其常见形式，如含if 条件句的句子，as if 从句;it is necessary/ important that 从句;suggest（建议）等词后面的宾语从句;it is suggested that 从句;suggestion等词后面的同位语从句，表语从句;wish 后面的宾语从句等。
1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use
2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten
3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that（他再把这个实验做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]
5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait
6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start
7.The doctor insists that ______(我父亲戒烟).[my father(should)give up smoking ]
8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built
9.他命令销毁这些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]
10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is
11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been
12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied
13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem
A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been
14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done
15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where
16.他的行为好像小孩子一样 [He behaves as if he were a child.]
17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]
19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你现在就不会再床上躺着了)
[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]
20.如果我昨天来的话,我会跟你们一起去野餐的。
[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]
21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虚拟语气强化训练
1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone
2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake
3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know
4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect
5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call
6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be
7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have
8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought
9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer
C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer
10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe
11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made
12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me
13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been
14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier
C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late
15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die
16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it
C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it
17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see
18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had
19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having
20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present
21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet
22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do
23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and
24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where
25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for
分词答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C
X.虚拟语气
1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived
虚拟强化训练：
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A
14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A
25.D Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；
情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to
时态
1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running
2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended
4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing
C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing
5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being
6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go
7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been
8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking
9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were
10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on
12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct
13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained
14.昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]
15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen
被动语态
1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included
2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”
A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt
3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。
[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]
4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up
5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up
6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed
7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written
8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done
9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working
10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up
11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away
12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen
情态动词
1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t
2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may
3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t
4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should
5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better
6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking
7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained
8.你最好马上去看医生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]
9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go
10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t
13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered
15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would
16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain
17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain
18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would
19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget
20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]
22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t
23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving
24.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]
25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?
-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not
26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see
27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”
A.of my„they have B.of me„they are C.for me„are they D.of mine„do they have
29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”
A.have B.had to C.do so D.must
30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not
used to be/get used to
used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式，get/be used to 表示“习惯于„”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use
2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used„got used B.used„used C.got used „been used D.used„got used
3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping
4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed
Ⅸ、非谓语动词
动词不定式
重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。
1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be
2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked
3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving
5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took
6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood
7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood
8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?
A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down
9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing
10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised
11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised
13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought
14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled
16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to
17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying
19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which
20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing
21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking
22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版）[to be published for children.]
23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]
24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you
25.对不起，让你们等了这么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]
动名词
重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。
1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting
2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken
3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken
4.She made her living ______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）
[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]
5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked
6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept
7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out
8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed
9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven
10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven
11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met
12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer
13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted
16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue
17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied
18.As ______（计算机价格的不断下降）,more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]
19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving
20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying
25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes
C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes
VIII.动词
时态
1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A
被动语态1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A
情态动词
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A
Used to be/get used to
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D
IX.非谓语动词
动词不定式
1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B
动名词
1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 连词
重点：常见并列连词的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；从属连词的用法。
1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that
3.-Can I help you?
-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but
4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她习惯于这里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]
5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since
6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or
7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor
C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or
8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for
9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore
10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though
11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but
12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)
A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although
VII.连词
1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介词
重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition
3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides
4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside
5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for
6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?
A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of
7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon
9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up
10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see
11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over
12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out
13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from
14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as
15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with
16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on
17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past
18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since
19.______（在一个寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]
20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during
21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against
22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to
24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have
25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into
26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at
27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in„home B.on„home C.in„to home D.to„to home
29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with
30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with
[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]
31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?
A.with B.to C.for D.in
32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in
34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]
35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]
36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.
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