自我描述形容词

时间:2019-05-15 11:08:54下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《自我描述形容词》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《自我描述形容词》。

第一篇:自我描述形容词

自我描述形容词able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable适应性强的 adroit灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive有进取心的 ambitious有雄心壮志的dutiful尽职的knowledgeable有见识的,知识丰富的 dynamic精力充沛的logical逻辑性强的 earnest认真的,热心的loyal忠心耿耿的 well-educated受过良好教育的methodical有方法的 efficient有效率的modest谦虚的 energetic精力充沛的motivated目的明确的 enthusiastic充满热情的objective客观的 amiable和蔼可亲的 amicable友好的analytical善于分析的 apprehensive有理解力的 aspiring有志气的,有抱负的 capable有能力的,有才能的 careful仔细的,认真的 candid正直的 charitable宽厚的 competent能胜任的 confident有信心的conscientious认真的自觉的,尽职的considerate考虑周到的 constructive建设性的 contemplative好沉思的 cooperative有合作精神的 creative富创造力的dashing活跃的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated有奉献精神的 devoted投入的 dependable可靠的 disciplined守纪律的 expressivity善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的,真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的generous宽宏大量的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的,好客的humorous有幽默感的impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋intellective智商高的intelligent聪明的inventive有发明才能,有创造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的open-minded开明的,虚心的 orderly守纪律的 practical实际的,有实践经验的 precise一丝不苟的 persevering不屈不挠的 punctual守时的 qualified合格的 rational有理性的 realistic实事求是的 reasonable讲道理的 reliable可信赖的 responsible负责的 self-conscious自觉的 selfless无私的 sensible明白事理的 sincere真诚的smart精明的,聪明的 spirited生气勃勃的 straightforward坦率的 strong-wined意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的 temperate稳健的相关译名education教育

educational background教育程度educational history'学历curriculum课程major主修minor辅修

excellent leader优秀干部student council学生会academic year学年semester学期(美)term学期(英)president校长

vice-president副校长 vice-monitor副班长

commissary in charge of study学习委员

commissary in charge of entertainment文娱委员commissary in charge of sports体育委员

commissary in charge of physical labor劳动委员Party branch secretary党支部书记League branch secretary团支部书记

educational highlights课程重点部分curriculum included课程包括specialized courses专门课程courses taken所学课程courses completed所学课程special training特别训练off-ob training脱产培训in-ob training在职培训social practice社会实践part-time jobs业余工作summer jobs暑期工作vacation jobs假期工作refresher course进修课程

extracurricular activities体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities学术活动social activities社会活动rewards奖励

scholarship奖学金

moral, academic and physical excellenceof academic year三好学生

excellent League member优秀团员 academic dean教务员

department chairman系主任professor教授

associate professor副教授guest professor客座教授lecturer讲师

teaching assistant助教research fellow研究员

research assistant助理研究员supervisor论文导师

probation teacher代课教师tutor家庭教师

intelligence quotient智商pass及格fail不及格marks分数grades分数scores分数

examination考试grade年级 class班级

monitor班长 commissary in chare of organization组织委员commissary in charge of publicity宣传委员degree学位

post doctor博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士

gradate student研究生abroad student留学生

returned student回国留学生foreign student外国留学生undergraduate大学肄业生senior大学四年级学生junior大学三年级学生

sophomore大学二年级学生freshman大学一年级学生guest student.旁听生(英)auditor旁听生(美)

government-supported student公费生

commoner自费生extern走读生

day-student走读生

intern实习生

prize fellow奖学金生graduate毕业生

excellent graduate优秀毕业生

graduation thesis /senior design project毕业设计

transcript成绩单objective求职意向

CV(Curriculum Vita)简历cover Letter求职信Resume简历citizenship国籍

部分课程名称

Specialized English专业外语College Physics大学物理Principle of Marxist Philosophy(Epistemology马克思主义哲学原理(认识论)

Deng XiaoPing Theory邓小平理论Study on Mao Zedong Thought毛泽东思想研究

Physical Education体育

Cultivation of Ideological Morality思想品德修养

Education of Situation and Policy形势政策教育

Military Theory军事理论

Political Economics政治经济学Advanced Mathematics高等数学Probability and Mathematical Statistics概率论与数理统计

Basics of Computer Applications计算机应用基础

Introduction to Database数据库概论

College English大学英语

The University Language and Literature大学语文

第二篇:as 形容词 as

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如:

He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。

2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:

This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:

This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the „ + of。例如:

This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如:

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:

She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。如:

I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。

We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我们的食物,无论多少人吃都够了。(4)该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如:(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如:

He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(5)若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句,则该从句可用现在时表示将来,也可直接使用将来时态。如:

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我们就到。(from www.xiexiebang.com)(6)在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中),有时可以省略第一个as。如:

When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。

另外,若意思明确,有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如:

The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音机会便宜些,但质量没那么好。take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。take-up名词 n.拿起;抬起;举起 2.拉紧;收紧;卷紧3.(照相机等的)卷片装置4.【纺】织缩;卷取 take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 2.拿起;着手处理;占去take up 拿起;着手处理;占去

3.开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)take up 开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)

第三篇:形容词

A:形容词

1、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(ill是叙述形容词)

(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.(afraid是叙述形容词)

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice

2.以-ly结尾的形容词

1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely,likely(很可能的),lively(生动活泼的),ugly(丑的),brotherly(兄弟般的),仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

Daily(日常的,每日的),weekly,monthly,yearly,early(早期的)

The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体

1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如: blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward(向后), forward(向前), front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如: cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如: mere(仅仅的), minimal(极少的、最小的), matchless(无敌的), sole(仅有的、唯一的), only unique(独一无二的)等。6形容词作定语时的后置

a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。

Last year we built a building thirteen storeys(楼层,pl.)high.去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。

b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。注意

量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。

c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿,他走在街道上。

B: 副词及其基本用法 副词的种类、用法和位置

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once(立刻,同时),immediately,at first,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,Nowhere(无处、哪里都不),somewhere.②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,Away(在某距离处),near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(几乎、将近、差不多),almost,hardly(几乎没有)

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:

frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。

1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 注意

地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。

The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地点副词)我将在这儿等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意

有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副词)这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好

2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us(be动词)她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情态动词)我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.助动词 助动词(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)

这件工作永远也做不完。b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词)他常常早到校。

3.程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)他快四十岁了。

(注意,如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。)He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后)他几乎听不懂你的活。

b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修饰形容词)这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)他跑得够快的。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”

He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of(高度赞扬)your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副词在用法上的区别

(1)already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。

either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.形容词与副词的比较级

⑴ 规则变化

变化规则 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest

3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least

far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

Of all the boys,he sings(the)most beautifully.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the+ n.+ of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1)----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so„ as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1)the more„ the more„ 越„„就越„„

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more„ than„ 与„„一样„„,不比„„多

The officials(官员)could see no more than the Emperor(皇帝).no less„ than„ 与„„一样„„

He is no less diligent(勤奋)than you.4)more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例题

1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案:D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。

2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors(拖拉机)in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。

表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示:

常见比较级五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较„的那一个,~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

/ 3)最高级不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最„„的„„之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> “„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“„„是„„.的第几„„”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词

第四篇:对简单表达自我的形容词的认识

对简单表达自我的形容词的认识

西北师范大学教育学院甘肃兰州430070

摘要目前的研究在于探索对简单词的知觉是否会影响自我对其他事物的评估过程。在研究领域,被试所认为的表达自我的形容词并不一定都是表达自我的形容词。值得拥有的形容词比不值得拥有的形容词更容易区别。结论建议人们尽可能快速的感知能够加强积极情绪形容词,而忽视带来消极情绪的形容词。引言在社会心理学中,目前关于自我认知和自我相关的研究占有重要的地位,需要特别指出的是自我图示已经被认为是各部分协调统一的核心。在现实中,自我图示和自知之明相似,在理想中。信息的有效组合过程中,自我图示帮助整合各方面的信息。

认为自我认识是一个有缩略图的组织的理论被争论,自我相关与其他信息相比被定义为更深刻的更快速的过程。许多研究已经显示包括特殊领域在内的拥有自我图示是更加敏感的的对于包含信息的领域在获取信息的过程中也更加有效,并且能够加强对相关领域信息的记忆。尽管在对于自我的信息刺激中,编码会在更深层次和更快的速度中,但仍然不能确定是否这种加强是由于自我相关信息的认知结构或是由于其他刺激的特点与自我满意度无关,最初以自我参照划分等级,对有特点的形容词和想要拥有的形容词进行记忆。Fergusal等人争论,自我相关可能与自我关系不大,但是在更深层次的关于某个项目会引起批评,不论一个项目被认为是好还是坏,是积极还是消极。随后的研究并没有证明自我相关与值得拥有形容词之间的关系。

方法

被试

来自加拿大的昂斯大学专业为心理学的大一的学生,男18名,女18名被试。被试将各自完成实验,并且获得学分。

材料

刺激材料。在研究中,刺激包括24各形容词和12各自我无关的形容词。关于自我的形容词是从安德森的555各有特点的词中选择的。从555各形容词中选择有4到6各字母组成96个形容词。由103名被试组成的独立组对这96各词划分等级,从1到7由最不值得拥有到最值得拥有分别计分。

这96个词的得分平均值从1.30到6.73,总体得分的平均值为3.92.基于此项的得分12各最不值得拥有的形容词和12个最值得拥有的形容词就被选出来了,作为最后实验的材料。最不值得拥有的12个形容词的得分从1.30到2.57,平均得分是1.85,最值得拥有的形容词得分是从5.32到6.44,平均得分是5.95.这12个与自我无关的形容词是从Franic等人的研究中获取的。这12个普通形容词是由4到6个字母组成的。在英语中,关于自我的形容词与个性无关。

96个由4到6个字母组成自我调查问卷编制完成,以问卷的形式编织的版面,按照字母表的顺序排形容词的顺序,12个值得拥有的和12个不值得拥有的形容词也被按字母表的顺序排列。这一问卷要求被试选择出他们认为描述自我的形容词。

过程

获得同意后,每一个被试被带到一个彼此相邻的实验中,并且坐在桌子前,桌上有计算机显示器和键盘,被试被告知首先他们将完成一个词的学习,并且说明每一项任务,而且计算机自动记录答案。被试的注意力集中在计算机的屏幕上,按空格键开始反应,每一个单词在屏幕中央呈现500毫秒,按照先前安排的任意顺序,将36个刺激项目小写呈现在电脑屏幕中央,每一个刺激项目呈现16.7毫秒,然后在呈现小写的下一个词接近500毫秒。在每个单词呈现后,被试按要求按键作出反应,Y表示是关于自我的形容词,N表示不

是关于自我的形容词,如果被试按Y键,将被继续出现选择是值得拥有的形容词还是不值得拥有的形容词,然后程序安排按空格键表示坐下一词的反应。当被试完成36个词的选择,他们将会要求完成简单的关于自我的问卷。

结论

平均的,被试猜想大约有12.44(12%)个关于自我的形容词而结论只有6.48个词,被试平均可以肯定的是关于自我肯定的而大约有7.56(21%)个而结论只有4.16。93%的词被认为与自我无关,只有3%的词被认为有积极内容,4%的词被认为是消极内容。

为了准确的区别两者之间的关系,单因素分析的方法被用来测评与自我有关的形容词的支持及相关系数,并且用Wilk的方法在证明相关关系上失败了,得到的结论是F(2.34)=1.61,P>.10.接下来,运用单因素组间数据的分析计算,值得拥有的形容词大多数都与自我无关,不值得拥有的形容词能够清晰的区分。运用Wilk的标准,结论为F(2.34)=4.43.P<.05.运用t检验可以准确区分两者之间的关系,平均值为.024,t(36)=2.91,P<.01.结论关于值得拥有的形容词和不值得拥有的形容词与自我没有关系。平均值为.21.讨论

关于自我图示的研究重点在于探索深思熟虑的或是易于理解的的相关及反应。目前的研究,尝试着扩大自我图示的结构。严格的知觉任务对自我图示并不要求直接解释。如果自我图示在研究中出现,它将会被假设这些结构可能会在原则上影响自我形容词的描述。无论如何,在没有证据支持图示的结构的水平上,简单的原则存在的形容词所支持的描述自我的形容词。

无论如何,证据模式得到了一些支持,但在形式上与一般的模式不同。最初任务项目的知觉是在对积极形容词认识的基础上。特别的,认识值得拥有的形容词比不值得拥有的形容词具有优势。结果建议,直接知觉或是几乎接近直接知觉的词能够加强值得拥有的形容词,而忽略不值得拥有的形容词,被试对直接拥有的形容词更加敏感,因此,被试认为自己是积极的或是拥有积极意向的。

目前,关于自我图示的功能是否是由于目前刺激太简单引起的,仍然是个问题。因此,被试表示出更高的敏感度。关于值得拥有的形容词信息,不是因为这些词满足于自我想象,而是因为这些信息让人高兴。同时,在语言学意义上的形容词的精确度和一些普通形容词是否与自我相关都缺乏区别。

所给予的关于形式认定仍然不同,在信息进程上,还未取得进展,一些方式引起了评论性的反应。假设在关于评价和认知上能够使个人项目更加概念化。因此,直到最近,关于自我评价仍没有取得突破。在这个领域更多的兴趣点开始呈现,在个人和社会心理学中希望关于评价和认知的研究越来越多。

摘要;

Anderson,N.H.(1968).Likableness ratings of 555 persona ity trait words.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,9,272-279.Fekken,G.C.,&Holden,R.R.(1992).Response latency evidence for viewing persona ity traits

as schema indicators.Journal of Research in Personality,26,103-120.Fe dman Barrett,L.(2006).Va ence is a basic bui ding block of emotiona life.Journal of

Research in Personality,40,35-55.Ferguson,T.J.,Rule,B.G.,&Carlson,D.(1983).Memory for persona ity re evant information.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,44,251-261.Francis,W.N.,Kuèera,H.,&Mackie,A.W.(1982).Frequency analysis of English usage: Le icon and grammar.Boston:Houghton-Mifflin.Gi ihan,S.J.,&Farah,M.J.(2005).Is the se f specia ?A critica review of evidence from experimenta psychology and cognitive neuroscience.Psychological

Bulletin,131,76-97.Herbert,C.,Ethofer,T.,Anders,S.,Junghofer,M.,Wi dgruber,D.,Grodd,W.,&Kiss er,J.(2009).Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,4,35-49.Markus,H.,&Wurf,E.(1987).The dynamic se f-concept:A socia psycho ogica perspective.Annual Review of Psychology,38,299-337.Moran,J.M.,Macrae,C.N.,Heatherton,T.F.,Wy and,C.N.,&Ke ey,W.M.(2006).Neuroanatomica evidence for distinct cognitive and affective components of se f.Journal of

Cognitive Neuroscience,18,1586 –1594.Perkins,A.W.,&Forehand,M.R.(2006).Decomposing the imp icit se f-concept:The re ative

influence of semantic meaning and va ence on attribute se f-association.Social Cognition,24,387-408.Rogers,T.B.,Kuiper,N.A.,&Kirker,W.S.(1977).Se f-reference and the encoding of persona

information.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,35,677-688.Symons,C.S.,&Johnson,B.T.(1999).The se f-reference effect in memory:A meta-ana ysis.Psychological Bulletin,121,371-394.

第五篇:形容词材料

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词

A:形容词

1、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰 名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone

C.old stone Chinese

D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny

B.last few sunny

C.last sunny few

D.few sunny last 答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:

限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table

5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。

6形容词作定语时的后置

a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。

b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。

The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。

The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。

They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。

注意

量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。

c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。

He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿,他走在街道上。B: 副词及其基本用法副词的种类、用法和位置

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。副词的种类 1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently, politely,sadly,properly,rapidly, wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:

frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末

注意

地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。

The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地点副词)

我将在这儿等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)

明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意

有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。

The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副词)

这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the labyesterday.方式 地点时间

昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week

这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。

She is always kind to us(be动词)

她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情态动词)

我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.助动词 助动词

(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)

这件工作永远也做不完。

b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词)

他常常早到校。

3.程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。

He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)

他快四十岁了。

注意

如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后)

他几乎听不懂你的活。

I like the boy.(在实义动词之前)

我相当喜欢这个男孩子。

b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。

He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修饰形容词)

这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)

他跑得够快的。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.6 兼有两种形式的副词 1)close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”

He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副词在用法上的区别

(1)already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.8 形容词与副词的比较级

⑴ 规则变化

变化规则 example 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest 3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

Of all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.We must work harder.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ than + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1)----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far 1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1)the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 与……一样……

He is no less diligent than you.典型例题

1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America

B.one in America

C.America

D.that in America

答案:D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many D.twice many as

答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示:

常见比较级五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

/

3)最高级不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最……的……之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> “…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“……是…….的第几……”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词

1)有些程度副词,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly等与形容词连用具有“比较”含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。例如:

It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the seniors.2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。

真题再现

1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)

-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。

2.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,“the sun, the moon or the earth”,提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。

3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest

解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。

4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)

A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest

解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。

4)more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.

下载自我描述形容词word格式文档
下载自我描述形容词.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    形容词成语

    一、描写人的品质:平易近人 宽宏大度冰清玉洁持之以恒锲而不舍废寝忘食大义凛然临危不俱光明磊落不屈不挠鞠躬尽瘁死而后已 二、描写人的智慧:料事如神足智多谋融会贯通学贯中......

    初中英语形容词

    一、形容词1.第一_________ 8.最后的_________ 15.欧洲的_________ 2.英国的_________ 9.年轻的_________ 16.亚洲的_________ 3.国际的_________ 10.伟大的_________ 17.非......

    形容词、量词

    苏教版小学一年级语文下册形容词、量词 一、 填上合适的形容词 (美丽)的春天 (柔柔)的春风 (细细)的春雨 (柔嫩)的小草 (雪白)的梨花 (红红)的杏花 (粉红)的桃花 (翠绿)的竹子 (嫩生生)的......

    初一英语形容词

    初一英语形容词、副词比较级专项练习一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是......

    形容词顺序

    多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如: a small round table/ a tall......

    形容词图片

    trees short------tall 矮的-------高的 (1) long长的 (2) short 短的 elephant大象 fat肥的 monkey猴子 thin瘦的 big---------small 大的--------小的 beautiful美丽的 li......

    日语形容词

    不甲斐無い,不甲斐ない 易い 相容れない 青い 蒼い 青臭い 青白い,蒼白い 赤い ふがいない やすい あいいれない あおい あおい あおくさい あおじろい あかい 形 形,接尾 形......

    形容词练习

    (一) 写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式: 1.long _____ ______ 2.wide ______ _______ 3.fat ____ _____ 4.heavy____ ______ 5.slow ______ _______ 6.few____ _____ 7......