第一篇：英语作文开头段中结尾
常见的某些文体格式要牢记，It's a long time since I recieved your letter.I'm looking forward for your reply.书信体
In my opinoin,you'd better,I think it will be a good idea that,etc建议型
关于这种，自己平时多积累一些，记下来，用的时候，能信手拈来
还有，关于句子，如果能保证语法正确，最好多用一些高级语法，例如复合句型，形式主语、名次性从句、固定用法，注意运用。
另外，新哦能够现在开始，注意书写，否则，高三，你会摔得很惨。草草写过，细节自己再加以补充 希望你能提高一点！
be more specific
They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当；应该这样：
“They are wasting resources.For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
“They are wasting resources, such as(or like)time, energy and money.”
不管任何语言，转折词（transitional words）都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
① Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.Ⅵ表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.Ⅵ表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.
第二篇：英语作文开头结尾
开头:
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.人们一般认为…
It is commonly believed s a common belief that…
很多人坚持认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人似乎认为…
that… / It iA lot of people seem to think that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …
引出不同观点:
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
People’s views on this(phenomenon/ cyber dating/ overpopulation)… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…可能会有不同的见解
People may have different opinions on…
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).论证: 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.我无法完全同意这一观点….I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.Personally, I am standing on side of …
我真诚地相信…
I sincerely believe that…
the 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….给出原因: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
列出解决办法:
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.Here are some suggestions for handling…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
The best way to solve the troubles is…
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
结尾:
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.提出建议:
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
只有这样,我们才能…
Only in this way can
我们必须意识到…
we…
It must be realized that…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.过渡词: 列举：
1)first, second, third, last but not least 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3)in the first place, in the second place, he third place, lastly
4)to begin with, then, further
强调
tin
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas.原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most this case
of us, many cases, inin
第三篇：英语作文开头结尾
1）对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。
[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者（后者）
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...2）现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.近来有个现象（问题）不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.最近关于....的现象（问题）已经进入了公众的视线。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.通货膨胀（腐败、社会不平等社会问题）已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。
3）观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....是时候应该对用一种新的观点（态度）来看待...了
4）引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！
[1] “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。
[2] “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。
[3] “....” We often hear statements/words like those/this.我们经常听到这句名言...[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this “....”.我们经常听到这句古训...5）比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....多年来，普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长，人们还会...[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为，但是现在人们有了新的观点。
6）故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。少用！
[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。
[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗？此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的，但我认为现在很有现实意义
1、结尾万能公式一：结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.显而易见，我们可以做出以下结论，好的礼仪能够提升他人对自己的礼貌和尊重。
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2、结尾万能公式二：建议
如果说“结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.显然，是时候我们应该采取措施了
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.精彩语句：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„„
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„„
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„„
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.一、段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
第四篇：英语作文开头结尾
人们常说写作文要有“凤头豹尾”，就是说作文的开头要写得像凤凰的头一样引人注目，而结尾要像豹尾那样刚劲有力、戛然而止。那么，怎样让自己的作文具有“凤头豹尾”呢？下面笔者针对不同的文体和题材对英语作文的开头和结尾的写作方法进行了归纳总结。
Ⅰ、怎样写好文章的开头
开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢？
1.“开门见山”式开头
一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan（黄山之旅）”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful excited us.② 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money（时间和金钱）” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don't think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but...2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget（永远无法忘记）、remember（记得）、unforgettable（难以忘怀的）、exciting（令人激动的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）、sad（难过的）……如“A Trip to Huangshan（黄山之旅）”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees（种树）”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is...再如“Traveling（出国之旅）”的开头可以是：If you have an to travel abroad, why not?
4.倒叙式开头
在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching（捉贼）”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It's a...story.Ⅱ、怎样写好文章的结尾
文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
1.自然结尾，点明主题
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman（帮助警察）”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare（龟兔赛跑）” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there.2.首尾呼应，升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown（我爱家乡）”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾，引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of
pleasure
（学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣）” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can...Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers（给农民们的一封信）”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a
merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
第五篇：英语作文开头结尾
英语写作开头结尾句型
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.举一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.4.With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.举一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。)
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.When it comes to...，some people think ／believe that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to...引出话题，再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in
governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3)One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4)In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in...(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)5)Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6)According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7)As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in...8)As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...(年份)9)The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of...from...(年份)to...(年份)10)Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11)It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g.It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12)It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13)As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g.As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine.Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting.But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14)The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g.The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example,...But...)15)Everything about...seems(not)to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26)What does sth.mean? 27)How/Why does sth.affect our life? 28)What is it like to do...?(e.g.What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)29)What would our society be like if there were no...?(e.g.What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30)Should we put sth.above sth.else? 或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g.Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)31)Sth.is often referred to as/defined as...(e.g.Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32)(Doing)Sth.is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.../is like...(e.g.Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33)Sth.is to...what sth.else is to...(e.g.An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34)To/For/With most people/sb., sth.is/means...(e.g.To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35)Sth.is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g.If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36)Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine(that)...(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37)We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)38)If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb.has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g.According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)
48)The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g.The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition.This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49)Every weekend sees sb.go about...(e.g.Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)
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