英语说明文写作句型

第一篇：英语说明文写作句型

Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...·引出不同观点:People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于....人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.·结尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.·提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有这样,我们才能...It must be realized that...我们必须意识到...·预示后果:Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.·论证部分From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我无法完全同意这一观点....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.I sincerely believe that...我真诚地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因...·给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...为什么会...? 一个原因是...令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:·列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is...解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.·批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很显然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....There is no evidence to suggest that...没有证据表明...·作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词 for instance, such as, take...for example, except for, to illustrate.表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词 then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps.表示递进的连接词 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas表示原因的连接词 for this reason, due to, thanks to,because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词 as a result, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词 on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize.其他类型连接词 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.

第二篇：英语写作句型

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型(一)such+名词性词组+that„

So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)

There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点： 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that „——以便/以致„„

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点： 在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Goodidea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？ 句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 中考英语作文热点现在中考试题多与社会上的一些热点事件相联系，现把有可能出现的热点内容作了一下整理，希望对大家有所帮助！

一、有关2008奥运

1．2008年中国将在北京举办第29届夏季奥运会，你班就其将给北京带来的影响展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是李华，现请根据下表内容给21世纪报的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你个人的看法。积极影响消极影响

凋动北京人民学习英语的积极性交通拥挤增加就业、促进旅游业的发展造成污染、破坏环境使北京更美丽资源浪费让世界更了解中国 参考范文： Dear Editor，The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008．Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects(影响)on Beijing．

Some students believe there are many good effects．They think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to learn English harder，help more people find jobs，prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful． Besides it will make China better known to the world．The others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble．For example，at that time，the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyed.Furthermore，holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources．As a saying（谚语）goes，a coin has two sides．So I think the Olympics have both good and bad effects．And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad．What is more，our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.2．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。口号 “绿色奥运”。计划投资 122亿美元对城市进行美化。

内容环境大面积植树、种草、栽花环保使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水 目标花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些

注意：1.词数100字左右 2.生词提示：slogan 口号 参考范文： Dear Dave，How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan（口号）is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project（工程）.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I'm looking forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours, Li Hua 3．众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出 2.不要逐字翻译 3.词数在100 以上 参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.；草坪 lawn 参考范文：

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more gyms.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as（因为）manners（礼貌，礼仪，风度）play an important part（起着非常重要的作用）in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don't behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The grass are stepped on in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public gardens are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion（依我看），these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.二、有关八荣八耻方面的题目： 4．新学期开始，学校开展了争作“好学生、好公民”的活动。请你以“Great Changes”为题向《中学生英语报》投稿，记述自开展活动以来同学们所发生的巨大变化。

注意：1.报道须包括以下主要内容，词数不少于60。2.报道的开头已给出。活动前：◆不能保持教室清洁，随意丢弃废弃物

◆对师长不够礼貌，常常忘记问候◆购物、等车不能遵守秩序

活动后：◆积极参加大扫除，将废弃物放入垃圾箱

◆主动问候老师并帮助老师做事情◆主动排队，在公交车上为老年人让座 参考范文： Great Changes

The activity of being a good student and good citizen（市民，公民）has been held since the beginning of this term in our school.Everybody has taken an active part in it.In the past, we didn't have the habit of keeping our classroom tidy and even threw waste(s)anywhere.We weren't polite enough to our teachers and sometimes forgot to greet them.While doing shopping or waiting for a bus, some of us jumped the queue instead of obeying the rules.But now everyone is willing to（愿意...）do cleaning and sort（把...分类）the waste before throwing it into dustbins.Everybody has great respect for（对...尊敬）our teachers and helps them with something.In pubic places, we try to wait in line and offer seats to(主动提供座位给....)the old on the bus.What great changes have taken place!We do hope every student can keep it up.5党中央号召全国人民树立“八荣八耻”荣辱观，仔细观看下面这组漫画，根据要求以 Beauty Comes From Action为题写一篇120词左右的短文。漂亮女郎的行为残疾老人的行为你的评论 参考范文：

In the above cartoons, a young woman is happily eating bananas and throwing the peels on the street.She doesn't realize the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others.A disabled man(残疾人)is trying hard to pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin.Though the girl is beautiful, it is the disabled man who is truly more beautiful.Being well dressed is important.However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one's actions.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul(心灵).Only such souls can create(创造)a beautiful society.三、建设节约型社会，从我做起

6．假设你是王明，是“陕西中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全国的中学生写一封倡议书。要点提示：

1、节约用水,特别是在刷牙、洗手时;要避免不必要的浪费；

2、教室或家中无人时一定要确保关上灯和其他电器，白天无须开灯时不要开灯；

3、节约纸张等学习用品；

4、主动向父母及周围亲朋宣传节约能源的思想。注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；

3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。参考范文：

Dear fellow students，Our government is aiming to build a “conservation-oriented society”(节约型社会).I think it is every citizen's duty to achieve this goal.As middle school students , what should we do?

We should fix our attention on details around ourselves.We should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily(不必要地).Meanwhile(同时), we should save electricity.When we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights, computers and so on have been turned off.Never leave the lights on in the daytime if unnecessary.We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials.What's more, we should ask our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.Dear fellow students, let's start right now,Wang Ming

From Shaanxi High School

7．中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。

浪费现象 1.水、电 2.餐厅的食物 3.纸张、书本造成危害 1.浪费资源 2.形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成 3.浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担

措施(内容由考生自己添加)注意：1.词数100左右； 2.演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记入总词数。参考范文：

May I have your attention, please? Now I'd like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing.Some leave over much food on the table after eating.Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere.So it is high time that we have to deal with the problems.As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior(对我们的品质,品格,行为产生不良影响).What's worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to(给...增加经济负担)our parents, but also waste the limited resources(有限的资源).But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything.Here, I'd like to remind my friends to take the lead in(带头)reducing the waste.Therefore, I'm sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation.That's all.Thank you!8．你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，请根据下表内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇短文，向“China Daily”投稿，介绍有关情况。主题：“同陋习告别，与文明握手”

目的：根除乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。内容：举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.参考词汇：civilization（文明）harmonious（和谐的）参考范文：

A meaningful Activity

Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.Bad habits do exist(的确存在).Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public.Some wear long hair.Others are even smoking and drinking.All the students are asked to break away from these bad habits.It's better for the students to wear their school clothes and be polite to others.During the activity, we'll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and bedroom decorations and so on.We all hope that we'll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.??

5.Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society.It is everybody’s duty to help reach this goal.However, not everybody has realized the importance of it.For example, sometimes lights and computers are still on after class.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used, causing much waste.It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste.Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are turned off when we leave the rooms.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using it.What’s more, paper should be printed or written on both sides.In a word, if everybody has the awareness of reducing waste and saving energy, we can contribute to our society.How to Survive an Earthquake

If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties。

The earthquake in Yushu

An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province.There are many people died in this earthquake.When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad.But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them.We should try our best to help people in Yushu.I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them.And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up.If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house!I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon。

第三篇：英语说明文写作句式

写作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思写作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第四篇：英语说明文写作指导

英语说明文写作指导

一、定义

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体；是用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。

二、写作基本要求

这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。说明文的基本特点是内容的科学性、说明的条理性和语言的准确性。说明文的种类很多，主要有事物说明文和事理说明文

三、写作注意事项

1．要写好说明文，应该注意以下几点：

①描写要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。

②说明层次要清楚，应由浅入深，由易到难，由外到里，由始到末。

③选用恰当的说明方法将各要点连接成句子。如定义、举例、比较或对比、类比、分析、说明、叙述.④使用过渡语将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

⑤尽可能选用新颖、典型的素材，使说明的内容生动、有趣，以吸引读者。

2．说明文的写作步骤：

第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；

第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；

第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

课课练

一、完形填空

What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正确的)or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.Finally, successful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary communicate with these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan successful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述)above.()1.A.inB.onC.from

()2.After allB.First of allC.At last

()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited

()4.suchB.soC.much

()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake

()6.A.whoB.whatC.that

()7.A.usB.himC.them

()8.A.withoutB.withC.for

()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that

()10.A.moreB.muchC.less

二、书面表达

梦想是人类的翅膀，有了它，我们才能飞翔；梦想是最温暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的时候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每个人都有梦想，但要实现梦想必须为之努力拼搏。请你围绕“中学生该如何实现梦想”这一话题展开思路，谈谈感想。

要求：

1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。

2． 80词以上。

3． 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4． 题目自拟。

第五篇：英语写作常用句型

英语写作常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍

然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为

糟糕的是„„。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也

引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显

然„„，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

英语写作万能公式

1． 开头万能公式一： 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that„

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型： A recent statistics shows that „写作绝招

结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：

比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„

2． 结尾万能公式二： Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.3． 揭示主题： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.4．To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则1first, second, third, last（俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

用短语，比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the

room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则 1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友„可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away„

5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our

potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则 既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！写作绝招 文章主体段落三大杀手锏：

一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as

sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her 更多句型： To take„as an example, One example is„,Another example is„, for example

二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „, „ 这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用

三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have

fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler