第一套四级真题作文参考答案与中文释义（范文）

第一篇：第一套四级真题作文参考答案与中文释义（范文）

The picture shows a father and mother are eaving on-line messages to theirson obssessed with computer upstairs,expressing their concern and longing to see him.This picture reminds me of a somewhat sad fact:with the popularity of the internet,the way people communicate has been changed and sometimes, for worse.Electronic communication,which is supposed to enhance our interpersonal relationship,seems to weaken our friendshipand kinship.Despite this,I do not think electronic commurucation will rtplace face-to-facecontact.For one thing,human beings are social animals, who,by instinct,desire social gashering and physical contact.Face-to-face communication could serve this purpose.For another thing electronic communication is hardly as authentic as face to face one.That is whywe might fall in love with someone through on-line chatting, but we still need to set up a blind date to checkout each other.In conclusion,electronic communication could increase the efficiency of our daily contact,whileface-to-face conversation gives us a sense of belonging and authenticity.When these two modes are property used together, healthy and long-standing relations could be ensured.正在楼上忙粉玩电脑的儿子留言，表达

他们对儿子的关切以及期盼见到儿子。

这幅图使我想起了一个有点可悲的事

买:随着网络的普及，人们的文流方式发。

生了改变，而且有时变得更糟。电子通讯

本应该增强我们的个人联系，现在似乎

反而减弱了我们的亲情和友情。

尽管如此，我认为电子通讯不会取

代面对面的交流。其一人类是群居动

物.本能上需要社会又居和身体接触。面

对面的文流能实现这一目的。其二.电子

通讯的真实性难以媲美面对面的文流。

这也是我们在网上聊天与某人相爱.但

也会安排一次约会来核实对方的真实性的原因所在。

总之，电子通讯能提高我们日常交

往的效率.而面对面的沟通能给我们带

来归属感和真实感。这两种方式如能正

确运用.我们的人际关系就能健康持久;

第二篇：2013年6月大学英语四级考试 (第一套) 作文真题

Vocabulary and Grammar

2013年6月大学英语四级考试(第一套)作文真题

Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.One possible version

The Importance of Reading Literature In the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to a student who is shocked by her action, saying, “Just think of it as you’re reading a long text-message.” It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the thick, heavy and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above.Firstly, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to “fast-food culture” to be ubiquitous in our daily life.So reading literature, as a patience-and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants.Secondly, the impetuous mentality of the whole society aggravates the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work.Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance of reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood.So why not spare some time on reading literature? Notes to the texts 1.indifferent 漠不关心；不感兴趣

2.ubiquitous似乎无所不在的；十分普遍的 3.irresistibly无法抵制地

4.impetuous mentality 浮躁心态 5.aggravate 使严重；使恶化

6.perfect v.to make sth perfect or as good as you can 使完善；使完美；使完备 2015-6-11 Vocabulary and Grammar

第三篇：2013年6月英语四级真题第一套仔细阅读第一篇答案

2013年6月英语四级真题第一套仔细阅读第一篇答案+解析Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage

is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark

the corresponding letter on Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Junk food is everywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation:

Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies

and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?

“Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖症）assume that people consciouslyand rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on

providing information and more access to healthier foods,”

note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue,“many regulations that don’t assume people make rational

choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol,a substance--like food--of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food

and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions,and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might

be promising if applied to junk foods.Among them:

Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren’t

handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted（分配）

based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol.These make alcohol less easyto get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it.So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly

ones that sell food rich in empty calories?

And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores?

Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cashregisters in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen.One could remove junk food to the back of the store

and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.The other measures include restricting portion sizes,taxing and

prohibiting special price deals for junk foods,and placing warning labels on the products.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【总评】这是一篇讨论控制垃圾食品消费的议论文。文章介绍了Rand公司两位研究人员的建议：即借鉴控酒措施的经验，对售卖此类食品的地点和方式进行控制。文中具体介绍了这么做的原因以及一些具体条例。

57.What does the author say about junk food?

A)People should be educated not to eat too much.B)It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C)Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.D)It causes more harm than is generally realized.答案：C.Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.【解析】推理题。由关键词Junk food定位至文章第一段。由“Junk food is everywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.（垃圾食品无处不在，这样的食品我们吃得实在是太多了，我们大多数人都知道我们在做什么，但是我们还是在这么做）”

可知，垃圾食品对人们的诱惑实在是太强了，以至于人们无法抵挡。选项B中的“ill reputation”在文中没有提到，所以，正确答案为C。

58.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?

A)They should be implemented effectively.B)They provide misleading information.C)They are based on wrong assumptions.D)They help people make rational choices.答案：C.They are based on wrong assumptions.【解析】推理题。由关键词policy measures, obesity定位至文章第三段。

文中提到“Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖症）assume

that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat

(很多控制肥胖症的政策都是假定人们能够有意识、理智地选择吃什么、吃多少)”，而第四段中进一步提到“In contrast„ many regulations that don’t assume people

make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol

（那些没有假定人们会作出理智选择的规章条例在控酒方面取得了成功）”。

由此可以推知，很多控制肥胖症的政策措施都是基于错误的假设前提的，所以，正确答案为C。

59.Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?

A)Few people are able to resist alcohol’s temptations.B)There are already too many stores selling alcohol.C)Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.D)Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.答案：D.Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.【解析】推理题。由关键词density restrictions，obesity定位至文章倒数第三段。

由“These（即density restrictions）make alcohol less easy to get and

reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.”可知，因为购买的途径很简单的话会导致消费者过度消费。

所以要颁布这样一项限制措施，就是为了减少人们购买酒类饮品的数量。所以，正确答案为D。

60.What is the purpose of California’s rule about alcohol display in gas stations?

A)To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.B)To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.C)To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.D)To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.答案：D.To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.【解析】推理题。由关键词California定位至文章最后一段。Display and sales restrictions:California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations,and in most places you can’t buy alcohol

at drive-through facilities.At supermarkets, food companies pay

to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen.One could remove junk food to the back of the store

and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.关键词display，由此可知主要强调要把垃圾食品淡出人们的视线。所以，正确答案为D

61.What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?

A)Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B)Enhancing people’s awareness of their own health.C)Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.D.Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means

答案：C.Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.【解析】细节题。由关键词Rand researchers定位到第二段。文中提到“So here’sa suggestion offered by two researchers at

the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply

them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed? take a lesson即borrow ideas，由此可知，Rand公司的研究人员建议借鉴控酒措施的经验，所以，正确答案为C。

Section B Passage 2

【总评】本文为我们分析了柯达公司虽然看到了市场前景，但是并没有在战略上把握机会，等意识到错误时，已经为时已晚，并最终走向衰败。对于一出生就接触各种数码产品的考生来说，柯达也许是个并不熟悉的企业，这或许会对阅读带来一定影响。而且本文也有不少商务用语，如strategy（战略，策略）、sponsorship（赞助），及一些关键词如anticipate（预期、预计）等，难度并不算小。所以平时对于词汇的积累是快速理解阅读内容的关键。

62.B.It’s approaching its downfall.【解析】细节题。从全文第一句中的bankruptcy(破产)以及第二段第一句Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency”...可知柯达已经衰落了。所以正确答案为B。

根据第全文第一句„a sad, though not unexpected turning point„ 可知柯达的衰败，是早有预期的，而不是突然的，排除答案A.It went bankrupt all of a sudden；

根据第一段最后一句...but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution可知柯达最终没有适应数字革命，排除答案C.It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry；

根据第一段内容，dominate用的是过去分词形式，即柯达在胶卷市场占主导地位是过去的事实，而非现今，排除答案D.It is playing the dominant role in the film market.63.A.To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.【解析】推理题。柯达发明第一台数码相机的例子出现在第二段，该段一开始指出很多人将柯达的衰败归结于柯达的自满，但是这个解释并没有承认柯达在自我改造上做出的努力。接下来作者用柯达发明了第一台数码相机来例证柯达在reinvent上的尝试。所以正确答案为A。

答案C.To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.与第一段最后一句

ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.相冲突，且发明了第一台数码相机并不足以说明其顺应了数码革命。

64.D.They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词large companies和switch定位到第四段最后一句Large companies have a difficult time switching

to new markets because there is a temptation to put

existing assets into the new businesses.根据此句可知，大公司不能进入新市场的原因是他们在开创新业务的过程中，依然不愿放弃现有的优势。接来下第五段用柯达的事例继续阐释了这句话的含义，即 too rooted in the successes of the past for it to

make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future，沉溺于过去的辉煌，而不能完全拥抱未来。

所以正确答案为D.They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.65.A.A burden.【解析】细节题。根据第五段最后一句话Their history was so important

to them.Now their history has become a liability.可知柯达的历史已成自身发展的负担。burden是对liability的同义转换。所以正确答案为A。

66.C.Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.【解析】细节题。最后一段第一句说柯达在过去几十年间的衰败是戏剧性的。之后通过一个个例子来举例说明。

从文中Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for

the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.可知柯达犯的主要错误是没有赞助1984年的奥林匹克。而对手富士拿到了竞标，并由此赢得了市场上的永久立足点。所以正确答案为C。

第四篇：2010俄语四级听力真题与答案

2010年俄语四级考试听力真题及答案

ЧАСТЬ 1 АУДИРОВАНИЕ

(20 баллов, 20 минут)А.Прослушайте следующие диалоги и подчеркните соответствующий содержанию прослушанного.1.(На вопрос1)

а.Анна.б.Антон.в.Андрей.2.(На вопрос2)

а.Раза два в неделю.б.Раза три в неделю.в.Один раз в неделю.3.(На вопрос3)

а.Андрей с Тамарой.б.Виктор с Верой.в.Вера с Андреем.4(На вопрос4)а.Коньки.б.Теннис.в.Плавание.5.(На вопрос5)а.Дождливую.б.Снежную.в.Замечательную.6.(На вопрос6)

а.В Сочи.б.В Мурманск.в.В Москву.7.(На вопрос7)а.Художник.б.Композитор.в.Архитектор.8.(На вопрос8)

а.Он хочет найти себе работу.б.Ему нужен один экскурсовод.в.Ему нужно изучать иностранный язык.9.(На вопрос9)

а.В кафе.б.В гостинице.в.На дороге в кафе.10.(На вопрос10)

а.В 1793 году.б.В 1739 году.ответ, в.В 1755 году.11.(На вопрос11)а.У Саши.б.У Нины.в.У Лены.12.(На вопрос12)

а.Книгу.б.Картину.в.Цветы.Б.Прослушайте следующие микротексты и соответствующий содержанию прослушанного.13.(На вопрос13)

а.Он не похож на древнюю Москву с её Кремлем.б.Он стоит на сорока двух островах.в.В нём вы не увидите старинных памятников.14.(На вопрос14)

а.В половине девятого.б.В половине восьмого.в.В половине десятого.15.(На вопрос15)

а.Смотреть фильм о любви.б.Читать книгу.в.Готовить на кухне.16.(На вопрос16)

а.За помощь школьнику.б.За отличную работу.в.За научную работу.17.(На вопрос17)

а.Он внимательный человек.б.Он умный человек.в.Он серьёзный человек.18.(На вопрос18)

а.Он будет отвечать на вопросы на телепередаче.б.Он будет смотреть игру по телевизору.в.Он будет готовить любимый торт.19.(На вопрос19)а.Минут за 35.б.Минут за 5.в.Минут за 15.20.(На вопрос20)

а.Он сам раздевается.б.Он помогает спутнице раздеться.в.Он снимает шапку.подчеркните ответ,

第五篇：英语四级真题及答案

1991年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A