第一篇:2014四川英语高考作文预测
预测三:雅安地震
2014年4月20日四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震,造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾
区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿,在学校宣传动员大会上使用。发言稿具体内容包括:
1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间地点,造成的财产和人员损失等)
2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关,帮助灾区重建)
3.如何捐款(自愿,多少不限,以班级为单位,收齐后交到学校红十字会)
注意:1)不要逐条翻译
2)可适当增加情节,使文章连贯
3)字数120字左右
参考范文:
Dear teachers and students,As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which
many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake
victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called everyone
in our school, including both teachers and students to donate money to the earthquake-stricken
area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will
be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that
everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowman out out of the difficulty.Thank you.预测四:中国梦
最近,你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为专题的班会活动,请写一篇日记,记述班会情况及
自己的感受,内容要点如下:
1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解
2.你谈到了自己的梦想
3.如何实现自己的梦想
注意:1)字数120字左右
2)不可逐条翻译
3)开头已给出,不计入总词数
April 8MondayFine
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream...参考范文:
April 8MondayFine
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.Inspired by President Xi’s
Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of Chinese Dream.We
all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream.I have
always wanted to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives, but also they are doing a
respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on.I must learn as much as I can so that I
can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor.Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.
第二篇:英语高考作文预测
面对失败的态度
作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。
消极态度积极态度你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力。当考试失败时,【参考范文】
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many test s or exams.We have both achieved success and suffered from failure.Different students takedifferent attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams.They usu ally lose heart and no longer study hard as before.But most
students take an active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self-confident.They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes.As we all know, failure is the mother of success.Even great men have failed many times before t hey succeeded.So we must deal with our failure correctly.留言条
假设你是李华,星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动,你去找他,但他没有在家,你给他留言说明要求,内容如下:
(1)9:30在学校门口集合;
(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);
(3)自带午饭,骑自行车前往。
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor.You were out, when I dropped in on you.Therefore, I had to leave a message to you.According to what monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike.So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden.At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we'll stay the re for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, you'll phone me at once.Li Hua
假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;
(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;
(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;
(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life.As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.Without their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.环境保护
假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召全校同学行动起来,为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学 在全市进行环保宣传活动,征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
【参考范文】May, 2010
Dear brothers and sisters,Oh behalf of the University Students' Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campaign.It is the duty of every global villager;man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth;Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city.The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.Let's join our h ands and take action immediately.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
Univers
九、邀请函
假定你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:
(1)祝贺 她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄傲;
(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间:星期六晚六点;
(4)地点:阳关俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线:在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
【参考范文】
Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.It's pity that you have to go back soon!So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We'll have dinner together.By the way.you may take Bus N o.332 in front of your hotel and i t will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully,Li Hua
假设你叫李华,你将作为高三毕业生代表,根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用
英文作一简短的告别演讲:
1、对三年高中生活的怀念;
2、对老师的感谢;
3、对母校的祝福。
My teachers and fellow students
In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart.Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank
you!
有关“环境友好型、资源节约型社会”话题
例1:近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿:有人建议,你的建议
1。不浪费粮食和纸张
2。尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3。毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?
注意:
1。不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;
2。词数:120字左右,开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;
3。参考词汇:方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.假设你是李明,最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑,发表你的看法。
(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。
(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。
(3)禁止“涂鸦”。
参考词汇:graffiti 涂鸦,(在墙上的)乱涂乱写
vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏
Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college.I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art.Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: whatIn my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism.They are a mess and are ugly to look at.Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished.We should clear away these ugly expressions and
drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.Yours,Li Ming
有关“网络”话题
例1:报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容,以 “Newspapers and Websites” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。
报 纸
1.传统媒体,天天更新,信息可靠
2.携带方便,随时随地可以阅读
3.仅有文字和图片
网 站
1.新兴媒体,信息更新速度快
2.依赖于电脑及互联网
3.包含文字、图片、音频和视频
注意:
1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可以适当发挥;
2.词数:100-120
3.参考词汇:更新update;音频audio;视频video
Newspapers and Websites
Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information.But they’re different in some ways.Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information.They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like.So many people like reading them.But they can only contain texts and photos.On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people.Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting.What’s more, they are updated from time to time.So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers.But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.is wrong with today’s teenagers?
第三篇:英语高考作文预测
请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”,but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.My classmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.雾霾天气:
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件:
1.感谢他得关心;
2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么
要求150--200词
Dear Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely
LI Hua
十三.哥本哈根联合国气候会议
As world leaders are in Copenhagen(哥本哈根)this month,talks about climate change are gathering steam.But is climate change the most pressing threat(威胁)for mankind?
Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.Directions:
1.About 200 words
2.Support your position with reasoning and examples.3.Give the essay a proper title by yourself
【范文一】
Love Makes Beauty
With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy,the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind.Recently,Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference.A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.However,acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring,I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves.I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind.But the reality shows this is a real fantasy.With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars,not only the air but also the water is at risk universally.For example,what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River,the clean and clear mother river of Ruian.But with time going by,it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development.What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside.It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land,which directly causes further consequences.How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well.But the irreplaceable way,in my thought,is love,love for the earth.It is love that makes beauty,and nothing else will do.Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger,an endless,aching need.I say love is a flower,and you,are the only seed.【范文二】
Heal the world
Nowadays,world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change.Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country.And as the quality of life has developed,many families have its own car.As a result,more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken,a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.To my delight,some people have been concerned about the environment.The movie <<2012>> is just a good example.It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie.At the same time,I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people.When the world is at an end,can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No.It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.In a word,the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world.Let‘s take action from here and now!
十四.关于“玉树地震最感动你的事件”(可用于四川雅安地震)
投票结果如下:
No1: 选香港义工黄福荣废墟中舍命救人的占43%
NO2:选为恢复灾区供电,电力职工劳累过度因公殉职的占24%
NO3:选深圳街头卖艺老人两次捐款灾区的占20%
NO4:选全校无一人伤亡的“玉树最牛中学”复课的占13%
请根据以上提示,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,如是你本人,你会选择哪一项,并说明你选择的理由。
提示词:ruins(废墟);捐赠(donation)
【范文】
A Strong earthquake hit YuShu and destroyed it seriously.Which event in YuShu do you think is the most moving?There is a survey about this recently.The results can be listed as follows.43 percent of the people choose the event that HuangFurong who came from HongKong sacrificed his own life to save the students and teachers in ruins.24% support the electricity worker who died of overwork to restore the electricity supply owing to public service.20% are in favor of an old man who made a living by performing in the street in ShenZhen but donated his money to the disaster area twice.13% choose the event that the school at which nobody was injured in the earthquake resumed classes quickly and was called the proudest one.Different people have different ideas.I will choose the event concerned with HuangFurong.It is my honor to introduce some backgrounds about him.He once participated in the rescue of WenChuan earthquake in 2008.He himself was not healthy enough.But he insisted on public service diligently without any payment for many years.Though not rich, he tried his best to help the people who need help,especially the poor.He was awarded the honorary citizen of HongKong after his death by Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.To spread his spirit,the young in Hong Kong form an organization named after him now.He is called Afu, according to Chinese custom and he will be remembered by all the Chinese people.In my view,Afu is a hero who can move me to tears.Only by learning from him and doing something to help others,can we make contributions to a better society.二、俗语写作
根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
俗话说:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作。
The early bird will catch worms
【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。
【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文,给出的要点虽然不多,但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历,谈出自己对此的感受即可。
【参考范文】
The early bird will catch worms
An old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes' excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they don' t
set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can't compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience.I was good at English, but I couldn't pass the exam, for I wasn't prepared well before the examination.I had many things to solve at that time.As I met the complex things, I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn't study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.四、面对失败的态度
作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。
消极态度
积极态度
你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力。
当考试失败时,„„
要求:(1)题目自拟;(2)词数:100-120。
【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺,在家又备受宠爱,所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格,却不知道如何与别人相处,在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折,在挫折面前又显得不知所措。
【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈,第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。
【参考范文】
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many tests or exams.We have both achieved success and suffered from failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams.They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before.But most students take an active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self-confident.They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes.As we all know, failure is the mother of success.Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded.So we must deal with our failure correctly.三、南方旱灾
自去年年底起,我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收,人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前,我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时,也应反省自己。请根据下表,写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。
原因:
(1)中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏,污染和工业化恶化了这种情况;
(2)大量树木被砍伐,森林覆盖率急剧下降;
(3)水利工程没有合理运用,灌溉系统过于陈旧。
做法:
(1)提高节约用水,合理用水,循环用水的意识;
(2)多植树,保护环境,防止水土流失;
(3)政府应加大资金投入,及时维修水利工程。
注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好,不计入总词数。What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity.We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors.【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心,在为之痛心的同时,我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。
【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式:第一段点明主题:旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类,在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。
【参考范文】
What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity.We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors.Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity.The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization.In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly.What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply.Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water.Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion.Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.七、环境保护
假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召全校同学行动起来,为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动,征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
注意:(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供,不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇:征召(新人)recruit。
【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展,社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人,乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言,“只要人人献出一点爱,世界将变成美好人间!”此话题为学生熟知,与高中生的生活实际贴近,而且具有一定的开放性,使得每个学生都能够有话可说,符合新课标理念下的命题方向。
【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要,号召同学们行动起来,共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议,并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内,又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由,有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。
【参考范文】May, 2010
Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students' Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign.It is the duty of every global villager;man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth;Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the
city.The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.Let's join our hands and take action immediately.十二.有关“网络”话题
例1:报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容,以“Newspapers and Websites”为题,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。
报纸 :1.传统媒体,天天更新,信息可靠2.携带方便,随时随地可以阅读 3.仅有文字和图片网站 :1.新兴媒体,信息更新速度快2.依赖于电脑及互联网 3.包含文字、图片、音频和视频注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可以适当发挥; 2.词数:100-120
3.参考词汇:更新update;音频audio;视频video
Newspapers and Websites
Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information.But they’re different in some ways.Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information.They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like.So many people like reading them.But they can only contain texts and photos.On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people.Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting.What’s more, they are updated from time to time.So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers.But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.十七.如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。
主要内容如下:
1.气候变化,造成粮食减产
2.工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料
造成的原因:
1.气候变化,造成粮食减产
2.工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少
3.世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施:
1.注重环保,改善生态
2.严格保护耕地
3.富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐
你如何做出自己的贡献1.……2.……
注意:1.内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译
2.字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数
3.参考词汇:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Hello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.十九.假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:
焦虑症状建议
头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
1.考前制定好合适的复习计划2.考试期间正常作息
3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.)
Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Li Ming
【范文】
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)
第四篇:高考作文预测
高考作文预测:最可能考这4类主题及素材!
共享单车
一、作文素材:
共享单车竞争激烈。共享单车是指企业与政府合作,在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供自行车单车共享服务,是共享经济的一种新形态。
共享单车的出现对于出行是一件极为便捷的事情,随着各品牌单车的不断投放,由共享单车所引发的交通拥堵、随便停放等现象,也成了让各方头疼的问题所在。随着共享单车的逐步普及化,破坏共享单车的乱象屡见不鲜。记者走访发现,并非所有共享单车都“共享”了,除被破坏之外,一些共享单车甚至变成了“私家车”。占为己有、恶意破坏、改装兜售、乱停乱走,“共”享单车,谁在“私”享?
二、构思点拨
1.共享单车第一个层面上的法律问题,涉及交通和市容城建的行政管理问题。
共享单车涉及道路交通安全管理、治安管理、城建市容管理,甚至涉及刑法和民法的基本财产类法律问题。上述法律法规能否在骑行过程中得到良好贯彻,在某种程度上体现了国民的法律素养。
在共享单车热潮喷涌的当下,很多问题已经超出了道德的约束范围,上述法律法规能否在骑行过程中得到良好贯彻,在某种程度上体现了一国国民的法律素养。这种法律素养甚至决定着共享单车经济模式能走多远。
人们更习以为常的是有关部门对机动车的管理,对于非机动车尤其自行车的违章问题,或偶以道德问题谴责,或视而不见。但实际上,非机动车违章问题的多见程度甚于机动车,早已是交通管理的老大难。
2.除了交通管理问题,市容管理问题也十分突出。
共享单车的一个显著特点是无桩停放、即走即停。这一特点让骑行更加便利快捷,也让共享单车模式得以迅速传播。但同时,无序停放、过度投放的问题已经困扰到城市管理者。
共享单车停放在公交站台、地铁出入口、行人和机动车道、小区绿化带、盲道等问题日益突出。本来就是一个老大难的交通问题,应当如何管理?市容城建部门又该如何监管?如果尺度过大过死,可能会被诟病因噎废食,影响新的经济形态的发展,就如同当年的专车那样;如果放任不管,有一天某一个街道会被废铜烂铁的单车占据,有一天交通会被无序行驶的单车阻塞。
未按要求停放、未按要求骑行,除了违反行政法规外,在民法层面上,便是一种违约行为,说到底是一种不诚信的行为。尤其在约束和监督机制欠缺的共享单车模式下,一般违约和侵权行为都不会被追究责任,那么诚信原则显得更为重要。这也是骑行者最基本法律素养的表现之一。3.解决最后一公里问题
公共出行的“最后一公里”问题一直是许多城市交通系统面临的难题。在北京、上海等一线城市,这个问题显得尤为突出。例如,如果家到地铁站口的距离较远,除步行之外的通勤方式就只能选择自行车、“蹦蹦车”以及“摩的”等黑车。快递业的“最后一公里”,衍生出的需求催生出各种快递柜和代收服务的商机。
《爱迪生救妈妈》
一、作文素材:
再熟悉不过的一个故事:为了救患有阑尾炎的妈妈,7岁的小爱迪生找来几面明晃晃的大镜子,让油灯的光聚在一起,机智地让家中房间变亮,医生因此成功实施了手术。
对于这则出现在人教社小学二年级下册语文教材中的名人轶事,很少有人质疑它的真实性,直到8年前,数位语文教师开始和它“死磕”。死磕的理由也相当充分——没有任何一本爱迪生传记提及此事,更何况爱迪生7岁时,医学史上还没出现对阑尾炎手术的论述。
二、构思点拨
这些年,我们学的究竟是不是“假课文”?漫天的质疑、声讨、抗议,如雪花扑面而来,凝结成一个大大的问号。令人欣慰的是,面对步步紧逼的读者,教材编者没有让步,他们也较上了劲。
有编者坚决回应,《爱迪生救妈妈》绝非“杜撰”的故事,它是“有来路的”。一部77年前的美国黑白电影,以及一篇34年前的人教版初中英语课文,就是这篇文章的素材来源。
素材的确存在,至少,这不是一篇“比三聚氰胺更毒的假课文”。虽然救母的真实性仍然难以求证,但最起码,它有源可溯。要不是读者和编者“掐架”,恐怕大家到现在也不知道,爱迪生救妈妈一事,除了一部老电影,并无其他可以相互佐证的资料,而在故事的原产地美国,普通人几乎都没有听说过这则名人轶事。
不过,除了释疑,编者似乎还大喊了一声“打住!”一个声音冷静地说,“教材可以批评,但不要炒作。”
不过,只要是理性的声音,争议更激烈也无妨。倘若双方都摆出自己的观点和依据,辩论,较真,“假课文”的质疑岂不会烟消云散?就怕不“较真”。有编者委屈地回应,“语文不是历史”,主要功能应是为教学服务。也有教师淡然称,不必纠结真实性,只要价值观向善就行。
然而,这两种观点都经不起推敲。如果语文教学纯粹是传递知识,我们的课文怎么会经过千百回的精挑细选,几乎所有的文章都旋律一致地弘扬美好高尚的情感?可见,我们的语文教育不可能回避价值观的潜移默化。但为了弘扬善的价值观,就可以抛掉真实的内核吗? 真与善冲突时,宁要朴素的真,也不要掺假的善。一个并不完美的真实形象,远胜人为塑造的高大英雄。
工匠精神
一、作文素材
让“工匠精神”照亮“中国品牌”,要大力弘扬工匠精神,厚植工匠文化,恪尽职业操守,崇尚精益求精,培育众多“中国工匠”,打造更多享誉世界的“中国品牌”,推动中国经济发展进入质量时代。
二、构思点拨 1.工匠精神
所谓工匠精神,既是一种做事的态度,也是一种从业的追求;既是对自我的期许,也是对他人的承诺;既是一种职业的操守,也是一种文化的传承。
堪称工匠者,必有对事业的沉静与专注,必有对细节的关注和对品质的追求。他们细心打磨,不至极致必不轻付于人。他们承继传统而不泥古,融会贯通推陈出新。他们诚信重诺,视质量品牌为生命而决不妥协姑且。他们摒弃浮躁,沉潜于事滴水穿石,有事业心而无功利心。
作为一种文化基因和精神传承,工匠精神为各行各业所必需。小到技术研发、车间生产、服务提升等微观领域质量水平的提升,大到供给侧结构性改革、实体经济振兴、创新驱动等宏观战略的实施,都离不了工匠精神的支撑。
2.“中国形象”、“中国品牌”
单个工匠力量虽微,但当一个国家、一个民族都来厚植工匠文化,崇尚工匠精神,都以工匠精神来打造产品和企业的品牌,逐渐涌现出众多的“中国工匠”和富有工匠精神的企业,就能打造出响当当的“中国品牌”,塑造出光灿灿的“中国形象”。
质量之魂,存于匠心。近年来,我们逐渐认识到,中国制造亟待匠心回归,亟待工匠精神的注入和加持,以重振市场信心,培树国际形象,筑就“中国品牌”。
弘扬工匠精神,既靠思想自觉,也靠文化涵养;既靠政策的激励,也靠环境的营造。既需要树立技能宝贵、劳动光荣的企业治理理念并注重产业工人素质的提升,也需要形成尊重工匠、尊崇工匠精神的社会氛围和制度、经济环境,树立技能宝贵、劳动光荣的社会风尚。既要建立体现人才和创新要素价值的激励机制,也要提高科技成果转化的效率。
工匠精神是中国经济迎接质量时代和步入转型升级攻坚期的需要。让我们高扬工匠精神,照亮质量时代之前程。
文化类节目的集体走红
一、作文素材
业内人士指出,近年来,包括各类真人秀、亲子秀、相亲节目等综艺节目呈现出爆炸式增长,在受到一些观众追捧的同时,也在一定程度上呈现出同质化、泛娱乐化趋势,而这为当下文化类节目的爆发提供了契机。
二、构思点拨
面对文化类节目的集体走红,《见字如面》总导演关正文,在接受《工人日报》记者采访时这样评论:“一条街上如果只有一家饭馆,这家饭馆的生意肯定不行。如果是饭馆一条街,可能大家生意都好。这是一个行业的生态。
包括各种娱乐节目在内,从不同层次共同满足观众需求的娱乐努力,都是一种生态,文化节目也开始产生了某种生态,因为它有了一定数量上的积累。“但在视频节目整体占比上,我觉得文化节目的数量,其实远远不足。文化类热播节目,还是凤毛麟角。” 同时,关正文认为,这些文化节目现在已经开始出现了满足不同层次的文化消费需求的一种努力。“有一些节目更能满足大众的情感需要,有一些满足知识传播型的,也有一些趣味性的,还有一些是智慧型的等。它们属于有不同的层次,这些层次最终合成一种叫文化传播和传承的景观。各种层次没有所谓高低,大家都应该去努力,生态越丰富,产品成长的可能越健康。”
有评论指出,《朗读者》和《见字如面》生逢其时,它们成功激活了公众对传统文化的那股无处释放的热情。在中国艺术研究院学者孙佳山看来,要理解文化节目走红的当下,必须了解中国综艺节目模式的变迁过程。这一现象的出现,并非偶然。
第五篇:高考作文预测
2015届高考作文预测
(二):承担起生命之重
阅读下面材料,按照要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
社会主义核心价值观中,这样诠释“敬业”:敬业是对公民执业行为准则的价值平方价,要求公民忠于职守,克己奉公,服务人民,服务社会,充分体现社会主义职业精神。请选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。【范文一】
敬业让事情更简单
当下最流行的社会主义核心价值观,其中诠释的“敬业”二字,是对人们工作的基本准则。可在所有的工作之中,选择什么样的工作态度会使“敬业”这两个字的分量有所加重?兴趣对工作重要性是举足轻重的,敬业则是对兴趣的注脚。当你从事你喜欢的工作的时候,“敬业”的态度便油然而生,那么我们的生活就会变得简单而快乐。
敬业,会让工作充满兴趣激情燃烧。敬业,就是要做好自己的事情,而做好事情必须要对其有兴趣,为什么要有兴趣才能干好呢?因为兴趣会让工作充满激情。前苹果公司总裁乔布斯在创立苹果公司之前就对电子产业有着极大的兴趣,他与好友沃兹完成了一个又一个惊人的小奇迹,这种成功感与对电子的爱好是他在成立苹果公司之后,乃至成为年轻的亿万富翁时,依旧在工作中充满激情,虽然有时会激情过头,但他对自己所从事行业的热爱使他充满能量与信心去面对一切难关与挑战,他这种敬业之情,是他能最终改变世界的原因之一。兴趣会使工作不再乏味,充满着活力,随时能够爆炸成动力。可见,敬业态度首先来自于兴趣,而兴趣促使工作的激情燃烧。
敬业,使人从容应对挑战立于不败。敢于应对挑战的动因,来自于对事物的兴趣,它能够产生敬业之心。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦这位名满世界的物理学家,提出了相对论等重要物理思想。他虽然做过一些与科学不相干的工作,可作为科学研究者的他,从来没有惧怕过在科学领域中所遭遇的挑战。牛顿的经典力学在当时是不可撼动的物理理论,所以当广义相对论提出后,爱因斯坦遭到了来自各界的否定。爱因斯坦顶着各界的压力继续工作,最终得到了认可,名满天下。当挑战成为你钟爱一部分,你便不会惧怕。因此,敬重职业的挑战,需要兴趣,更需要勇气和智慧,方能成功。
敬业,会让麻烦变得简单态度执着。对工作有热爱,便不会因为量的大小,环境的好坏,待遇的高低,级别的落差,而失去严谨的态度。只要充满兴趣,就会对它有热爱,有温度,进而形成一种本能。当年大庆石油工人王进喜,带领工友们,在荒漠的大庆,沼泽地带,在恶劣的艰苦的环境中,打出了中国第一口油井,从此,让新中国摘掉了贫油的帽子,成为中国当代工人的榜样,多少年来,铁人精神成为一种时代精神。由此看来,只要全心全意地投入,满怀热情地干好工作,就能干出成就来,态度决定一切,看似麻烦的事情就会变得简单而执着。
无论你身处何方,从事着什么样的职业,只要你有着音符对音乐般的热爱,水滴对海洋的向往,鸟儿对天空的渴望,带着燃烧的激情与浓厚的兴趣,爱上所有面临的挑战去工作,去奋斗,便会收获快乐,用行动诠释核心价值观中“敬业”二字。请记住爱因斯坦的话:“在一个崇高的目标支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也会获得成功!【修改与点评】
1.题目《敬业让生活更简单》,将材料的关键词镶嵌进题目,题目切合材料和文章中心。2.引用材料、稍加阐述,引出中心论点。开篇简洁洗练。中间三个主要段落。分别用并列式的论点,引出中外事例,再论述分论点,得出结论。环环相扣,段落结构严谨,论述有力。3.结尾部分使用一组排比句,语言清晰,气势恢宏,又紧扣敬业这个中心。在引用爱因斯坦的名言,升华了文章的高度和深化了文章的深度,给人以积极向上的动力。【范文二】
敬业让事情更简单
当下最流行的社会主义核心价值观,其中诠释的“敬业”二字,是对人们工作的基本准则。可在所有的工作之中,选择什么样的工作态度会使“敬业”这两个字的分量有所加重?兴趣对工作重要性是举足轻重的,敬业则是对兴趣的注脚。当你从事你喜欢的工作的时候,“敬业”的态度便油然而生,那么我们的生活就会变得简单而快乐。
敬业,会让工作充满兴趣激情燃烧。敬业,就是要做好自己的事情,而做好事情必须要对其有兴趣,为什么要有兴趣才能干好呢?因为兴趣会让工作充满激情。前苹果公司总裁乔布斯在创立苹果公司之前就对电子产业有着极大的兴趣,他与好友沃兹完成了一个又一个惊人的小奇迹,这种成功感与对电子的爱好是他在成立苹果公司之后,乃至成为年轻的亿万富翁时,依旧在工作中充满激情,虽然有时会激情过头,但他对自己所从事行业的热爱使他充满能量与信心去面对一切难关与挑战,他这种敬业之情,是他能最终改变世界的原因之一。兴趣会使工作不再乏味,充满着活力,随时能够爆炸成动力。可见,敬业态度首先来自于兴趣,而兴趣促使工作的激情燃烧。
敬业,使人从容应对挑战立于不败。敢于应对挑战的动因,来自于对事物的兴趣,它能够产生敬业之心。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦这位名满世界的物理学家,提出了相对论等重要物理思想。他虽然做过一些与科学不相干的工作,可作为科学研究者的他,从来没有惧怕过在科学领域中所遭遇的挑战。牛顿的经典力学在当时是不可撼动的物理理论,所以当广义相对论提出后,爱因斯坦遭到了来自各界的否定。爱因斯坦顶着各界的压力继续工作,最终得到了认可,名满天下。当挑战成为你钟爱一部分,你便不会惧怕。因此,敬重职业的挑战,需要兴趣,更需要勇气和智慧,方能成功。
敬业,会让麻烦变得简单态度执着。对工作有热爱,便不会因为量的大小,环境的好坏,待遇的高低,级别的落差,而失去严谨的态度。只要充满兴趣,就会对它有热爱,有温度,进而形成一种本能。当年大庆石油工人王进喜,带领工友们,在荒漠的大庆,沼泽地带,在恶劣的艰苦的环境中,打出了中国第一口油井,从此,让新中国摘掉了贫油的帽子,成为中国当代工人的榜样,多少年来,铁人精神成为一种时代精神。由此看来,只要全心全意地投入,满怀热情地干好工作,就能干出成就来,态度决定一切,看似麻烦的事情就会变得简单而执着。
无论你身处何方,从事着什么样的职业,只要你有着音符对音乐般的热爱,水滴对海洋的向往,鸟儿对天空的渴望,带着燃烧的激情与浓厚的兴趣,爱上所有面临的挑战去工作,去奋斗,便会收获快乐,用行动诠释核心价值观中“敬业”二字。请记住爱因斯坦的话:“在一个崇高的目标支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也会获得成功!” 【修改与点评】
1.题目《敬业让生活更简单》,将材料的关键词镶嵌进题目,题目切合材料和文章中心。2.引用材料、稍加阐述,引出中心论点。开篇简洁洗练。中间三个主要段落。分别用并列式的论点,引出中外事例,再论述分论点,得出结论。环环相扣,段落结构严谨,论述有力。3.结尾部分使用一组排比句,语言清晰,气势恢宏,又紧扣敬业这个中心。在引用爱因斯坦的名言,升华了文章的高度和深化了文章的深度,给人以积极向上的动力。【范文三】
承担起生命之重
生命之重在于所要承担的责任与义务,而敬业便是承担起生命之重的支撑点。
诚然,承担重量总是不被人喜欢,甚至成为前行的累赘。倘若卸去身上重量,生命便轻如蒲公英,随风逝去,毫无意义就不会快乐。只有负重前行,才能走得更踏实,更稳健,生命不能承受之轻。因此,敬业履责,请撑起行动的支点。
“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。”是这诸葛孔明一生的真实写照。只从跟先主桃源结义,他就把自己交给了兴复汉室的大业。他舌战群儒,联吴抗曹,北定中原;为完成统一大业,他其次率军征讨蛮邦,七擒孟获,保卫蜀国边境的稳定;临死之前在五丈原,他还用计吓跑了司马懿,为稳定了军心,赢得了时间。他夙兴夜寐,承担起了生命的责任和重量,尽职尽责,使三足鼎立的局面得以支撑和延续,他的敬业精神和卓著的英名千古流芳。“苟利国家生死矣,岂因祸福避趋之”这是林则徐服务人民与社会而履职的信念。在腐朽的晚清王朝,西方列强把中国当做一只任意宰割的羔羊,用害人的鸦片,掠夺我真金白银。睿智的林则徐认识到西方列强的野心,他要忠于和履行自己的职责,为官一任,造福一方。虎门销烟,严禁烟土,对西方列强给予沉重的打击。但他也因此得罪了列强,腐败王朝媚外屈膝,被流放贬谪到伊犁。他没有因为自己的不幸而哀叹,而是兴修水利工程,修筑了著名的坎儿井,滋养着千秋万代的子孙。他把自己融入了国家与民族,担起脊梁的责任。祖国强大是他的大业,人民乐业是他的职责。他的精神和品行被代代传颂,成为忠贞爱国,尽职尽责的典范。
“成功的秘诀是勤奋。”“文坛祖母”谢婉莹女士如是说。以创作为业,他的敬业便是以爱回报社会。冰心的爱是博大的,深沉的,又如大海。他爱玫瑰,不仅爱玫瑰的色、香、味,更爱它坚硬的刺和它自己的风骨;她爱猫,爱世界上一切美好的事物,爱生活。它在属于自己一角的天空,默默的散发着光和热,温暖滋润着每一颗心灵,教会人们如何去爱,如何为弱小者和善良的人出一份心力,既不宏大,亦不卑微。冰心承担了生命的重量,燃烧了近百年!是什么使她在文坛上默默耕耘了这么久?是职业操守。反观如今一些商业性的文学,为了迎合大众的口味去创作,快餐垃圾食品一般,怎么能潜移默化地影响一代代人?
“敬业”一词仿佛在现代社会中很少提及,大多数人们在谈论的便是生活琐事和电影,明星。而职业对大部分而言,只是挣钱和谋生的方式。似乎经常听见有人抱怨;“哎呀,又要上班了。”职业仿佛是一个令人苦恼的词,而多数的人不愿干所谓低等的职业如技工,清洁工等。其实,若有一颗热爱工作和回馈社会的心,也就是敬业,干什么都很快乐的。当你扫完一条街道,或是做完一台手术,或是讲完一节课,看着自己的成果,总是自豪的。是呀!你是有价值的,是被需要的。
承担起生命之重,便是承担责任和义务,只有爱岗敬业才能做到。其实幸福的来临总是伴随着痛苦,重量总会带来压力。因此请不要害怕,只有履职履责,生命才能在平凡的岗位上,在敬业的奋斗中,闪烁出耀眼的光彩。【修改与点评】
1.题目《承担起生命之重》,能够把握材料深刻内涵,确定文章明确中心。首句揭示题目的内涵。开篇第二段进一步解释题目,引出文章的中心。
2.中间三段分别引用事例中人物诗或话,概括段落中心,接着列举事例阐述。有的段落联系当下现实,正反对比。结尾将敬业精神上升高度,再现论点,展望敬业的美好前景,令人振奋。