第一篇：英语口语入门时的一些学习要点
英语口语入门时的一些学习要点
在谈到英语口语入门的时候，很多的朋友都是有着诸多的疑虑，实际上想要解决好这类问题，我们应该从很多方面加以分析，接下来就来看看英语口语入门的学习要点吧。说到英语口语入门时的一些学习要点，我们应该首先对于自己的英语能力有一个明确的认识，自己的英语学习能力和水平是怎样的？自己最需要通过上面方法进行英语能力的提升，所以接下来，我们到下面的文章中来一看究竟吧。
学英语口语入门不比其他，特别是英语口语，得实际应用，说多了才会，学习环境很重要。而且要知道自己的学习方法，怎样才适合自己，才能让自己更容易更快的学好。比如：
1.首先要测试下自己的英语水平；
2.然后根据自己的实际情况找到自己最好的学习方法；
3.按照具体的学习方法坚持下去；
4.不仅仅要坚持学习，还有不定时的检测自己的学习效果；
只要做到了这些，没有学不会的。你还可以：
1、从基础入手，单词语法每天都要坚持背；
2、多听英语广播，看英文电影之类的，边听边跟着说；
3、多说，找老外练习效果更佳，与人对话时大多数都是口语，这样才能摆脱哑巴式英语；
4、多读，课文范例，读得越多越好，越熟越好；大声的朗读。
关于英语口语入门时的一些学习要点，上面给出的一些方法还是十分的行之有效，同时，随着我们不断的深入探讨和努力，慢慢的在学习成果上也将会变得显而易见。小编也在这里祝大家的日后每一天可以拥有一个更好的新体验。
第二篇：经络入门学习六要点
浅析经络理论六要点
“不懂经络，开口动手便是错”，这句话表明了经络在中医临床中起着至关重要的作用，然而经络理论枯燥，是入门者学习中医的“拦路虎”。笔者从事中医药十余年来，总结出经络六条基本要点，概述如下，以飨读者。脏腑分阴阳“脏腑分阴阳”指的是五脏属阴，六腑属阳。即肺、脾、心、肾、心包、肝等五脏属阴经，大肠、胃、小肠、膀胱、三焦、胆等六腑属阳经。也即手太阴肺经、足太阴脾经、手少阴心经、足少阴肾经、手厥阴心包经、足厥阴肝经是阴经，手阳明大肠经、足阳明胃经、手太阳小肠经、足太阳膀胱经、手少阳三焦经、足少阳胆经是阳经。手足定上下“手足定上下”指的是手走上肢，足走下肢。即手三阴经、手三阳经分布于四肢上肢的手臂部；足三阴经、足三阳经分布于四肢下肢的足腿部。阴阳分表里“阴阳分表里”指的是十二经中所有的阴经(即五脏)分布于身体上下肢的内侧，属里，所有的阳经(即六腑)分布于身体上下肢的外侧，属表。即手三阴经分布于上肢内侧，属里；手三阳经分布于上肢外侧，属表；足三阴经分布于下肢内侧，属里，足三阳经分布于下肢外侧，属表。阴升而阳降“阴升而阳降”指的是当左右双手垂直举起超过头顶之时，足三阴经由足走向胸腹，手三阴经由胸腹走向手，即足三阴经、手三阴经的走向为上升状态，称之为“阴升”；手三阳经由手走向头，足三阳经由头走向足，即手三阳经、足三阳经的走向为下降状态，称之为“阳降”。故曰：“举起手来，阴升阳降”。前后缘中线“前后缘中线”指的经络气血在人体空间的流注顺序为前缘到后缘至中线，并复向前缘，循环往复，周流不息。其中太阴、阳明在前缘，少阴、太阳在后缘，厥阴、少阳在中线。太阴、阳明在前缘指的是手太阴肺经分布于上肢内侧前缘，手阳明大肠经分布于上肢外侧前缘；足太阴脾经分布于下肢内侧前缘，足阳明胃经分布于下肢外侧前缘。少阴、太阳在后缘指的是手少阴心经分布于上肢内侧后缘，手太阳小肠经分布于上肢外侧后缘；足少阴肾经分布于下肢内侧后缘，足太阳膀胱经分布于下肢外侧后缘。厥阴、少阳在中线指的是手厥阴心包经分布于上肢内侧中线、手少阳三焦经分布于上肢外侧中线；足厥阴肝经分布于下肢内侧中线，足少阳胆经分布于下肢外侧中线。依时空循环“依时空循环”指的是，人体气血随着时间的不同，按照一定的空间顺序循行于人体的经络之中。正如古人总结的歌诀：“寅时气血注入肺，卯时大肠辰时胃，巳脾午心未小肠，申属膀胱酉肾位，戌时心包亥三焦，子胆丑肝各定位”。即每天3～5时(寅时)人体气血充盛于手太阴肺经，每天5～7时(卯时)人体气血充盛于手阳明大肠经„„等等，其余类同，依时空循环，如环无端。
总之，“脏腑分阴阳，手足定上下，阴阳分表里，阴升而阳降”说明了脏腑经络之间的相互关系。五脏属阴，六腑属阳；手在上肢，足在下肢；阴经在内侧
属里，阳经在外侧属表；举起手来，阴经上升，阳经下降。例如，手太阴肺经是阴经、分布于上肢内侧前缘(里)，由胸腹走手(阴升)，属肺脏、络大肠腑；手阳明大肠经是阳经、分布于上肢外侧前缘(表)，由手走头(阳降)，属大肠腑、络肺脏。即肺与大肠表现出“一阴一阳、一表一里、一升一降”等关系。余经同此，即五脏与六腑通过经络互为络属而表现出阴阳、表里、升降等关系。“前后缘中线，依时空循环”说明了经络气血在体内的运行规律。经络气血在体内依照空间上“前缘到后缘至中线，并复向前缘”以及时间上“十二时辰”的顺序，依次运转，如环无端，循环往复，周流不息。
第三篇：英语口语学习入门的方法介绍
英语口语学习入门的方法介绍
英语对于我们大家来说是非常普及的语言，现在有很多人也发现了自己的英语口语不好，无论是工作上面还是学习上面，我们大家的英语口语不好都是一件让我们很心烦的事情，英语口语学习入门要从发音开始学起。
英语口语学习入门的方法，首先小编建议大家不能太过于着急，这对于我们大家的英语口语练习来说，还是非常有帮助的，我们下面就和小编一起来看俺英语口语学习入门的学习方法，让我们大家感受一下学习的乐趣，让我们从现在开始学习起来。
英语口语学习入门的时候该如何提高成绩，这是件头疼的事情，我们大家对待口语需要一种自然的、地道的、简单的感觉，而不应仅局限在词汇、语法的条条框框中。一个人把语言说得很难，并不意味着口语水平高。形成“哑巴英语”的一个重要原因就是我们在口语学习中过分强调词汇量、语法，难度过大，与口语交流脱节。有时纯粹是为了学语言而去学语言，而不是为了用语言而去学语言。
英语口语学习入门要以大量的阅读和听力做基础。在读和听的过程中，积累了词汇，掌握了句型，熟悉了用英语表达思想的方式，最重要的是培养了语感。
英语口语学习入门的方法我们大家在看过上述的介绍之后，都喜欢吗，其实我还是建议大家要锻炼自己的勇气，我们大家要敢于和其他人交流，建议大家可以到英语角和大家沟通，这对于我们的口语成绩提高是非常有帮助的，希望我们大家要加油。
更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。
第四篇：欧洲文化入门要点
WEEK 1-3
Reformation and Counter-Reformation P138-139
The Reformation was a 16th century religious movement as well as a socio-political movement.It begin with Martin Luther‘s 95 thesis in 1517.This movement aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible,The demands of the reformists:
---direct communication between the individual and God
---simplifying rituals
---abolishing heavy taxes levied on their countrymen
---abolishing the indulgences
1)Pre-Luther Religious Reformers
John Wycliffe(about 1330¡ª1384)p-139
Chief forerunner of Reformation.English theologian and religious reformer.He believed that Christ is man¡®s only overlord and that salvation depends upon predestination and grace rather than on membership of a visible church.He took up the translation of the Bible into English for the first time.Jan Hus(1372-1415)
A Bohemian Czech religious leader, theologian.Attacked the abuses of the Church/ was imprisoned and exiled/ was burnt at stake / the Hus War
2)Martin Luther(1483-1546)and His Doctrines
Martin Luther was the German leader of the Protestant Reformation.His doctrine marked the first break in the unity of the Catholic Church.Beginning of the Reformation p-140
Translation of the Bible
Gospel of love and Ideas of Equality
In the history of Germany, Martin Luther was more than a religious leader, he was a fighter for democracy and nationalism, a humanist who helped to build a competent educational system and a writer whose forceful language helped fix the standards of the modern German language
3)John Calvin(1509-1564)and Calvinism
Calvin was a French theologian.His Institutes of the Christian Religion was considered one of the most influential theological works of all times.Presbyterian government
Calvinism stressed the absolute authority of the God’s will, holding that only those specially elected by God are saved.Calvinism was one of the main courses of the capitalist spirit
4)Reformation in England p-143
John Knox Scottish Presbyterianism
Henry VIII / matrimonial affairs / Catherine Aragon / Anne Boleyn
In 1534, the Act of Supremacy marked the formal break of the British with the papal
authorities.Thomas Cromwell---Vicar-General of the Church, King’s Chief Minister further broke from the Pope, closed the monasteries, took away their land and introduced church reforms.In England, the question of reform was not fundamentally one of belief or interpretation of the Bible but one of rejection of the supremacy of the Pope.5)Counter-Reformation p-144
Council of Trent
The sessions of the Council reaffirmed that the Church had the sole right to interpret the Bible.The Council declared that the Latin Vulgate of Jerome to be the definitive translation of the text.It was also stressed that Catholicism was a religion of infallible authority.The Catholic Reformation, that is, counter-reformation afterwards was to a great extent occupied with the principles and requirements laid down at the council of Trent.Ignatius and the Jesuits p-145
Ignatius was a Spaniard who devoted his life to defending the Roman Catholic Church.Ignatius and his followers called themselves the Jesuits, members of the Society of Jesus.Today the Society of Jesus is still active with a membership of 31000, having institutions in various parts of the world.6)Protestantism and the Rise of Capitalism p--146
Reformation movement broke the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church.Protestantism came into being.Liberal ideas
Science
Calvinism
Navigation and discoveries of new lands
7)Conclusion P147
In education and cultural matters
In religion
In language
In spirit
D.Renaissance in Other Countries
The influence of the Italian Renaissance reached every corner of Europe.In France
In Spain
In the north: Flanders
In the Netherlands
In Germany
In England
In one word, Renaissance in Europe ¨produced giants in power of thought, passion and character, in universality and learning.”
1)Renaissance in France
Historical Background
A whole generation of humanists emerged in France.They began to study Greek culture and philosophy and this gave rise to writings of Ronsard, Rabelais and Montaigne.The Chateau of the Loire Valley was a great landmark in architecture
In music, the beginning of polyphony
In religion, Calvinism won great popularity
Huguenots—the Protestant group in France
Renaissance Writers in France
i.Francois Rabelais(about 1483---1553)
ii.Pleiade
iii.Michel Eyques de Montaigne(1533---1592)
2)Renaissance in Spain
By 1479, the union of Castile and Aragon.In 1492, Moors were driven out;Columbus discovered America and claimed America for Spain.The 16th century, the beginning of the Golden age of Spanish literature.Meanwhile, Polygolt Bible
Literature
Miguel de Cervantes(1547---1616)a novelist, a dramatist and a poet.Don Quixote was a parody satirizing a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry.Its sources are romantic as well as realistic, truthful and imaginative.It is recognized as the father of the modern European novel, and has had great impact on world literature.Art
El Greco(1541---1614)a Spanish painter
Major Work: The Burial of Count Orgaz
3)Renaissance in the North
Renaissance in the Netherlands
Erasmus(about 1466?---1536)a great Dutch scholar and humanist.P-160Work: The Praise of Folly
Renaissance in Flanders
Pieter Bruegel(the Elder)(about 1525---1569)a Flemish painter of landscape and scenes of rural life.He was called peasant Bruegel
Major Works: The Land of Cockayne(1567)
The Return of the Hunters(1565)
Renaissance in Germany
Albrecht Durer(1471---1528)
He was the leader of the Renaissance in Germany.He was a master of woodcut.His engravings are unsurpassed and his Water colours of animals and plants are exceedingly sensitive.Major Works: The Four Horsemen of Apocalpse
Knight, Death and Devil,1513
Hans Holbein(the younger)(1497---1543)
He was the last great German master of the 16th century.His best known works
are his portraits.Major Works: Erasmus of Rottendam
Portrait of Henry VIII
4)Renaissance in England
Historical Background
The War of Roses(1455-1485)
The Reign of Elizabeth I(1558--1603)was a period of political and religious stability and economic prosperity.The Church of England was re-established, ending the long time religious strife;Commerce and industry forged ahead as a result of the enclosure movement at home and the opening of new sea routes in the world.England began to embark on the road to colonization and foreign control that was to take it onto its heyday of capitalist development.Thomas More(1477---1535)
A great humanist during the Renaissance.Lord Chancellor to Henry VIII.He resigned(!532)after refusing to agree to the king’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon.When he refused to conform to the Act of Supremacy, he was imprisoned, found guilty of treason and beheaded.Among his writings the best known is Utopia(1516)William Shakespeare(1564---1616)
English playwright and poet whose body of works is considered the greatest in English literature.His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theatre in London, include
historical works, such as Richard II,comedies, including Much Ado about Nothing and As You Like It,and tragedies, such as Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear.He also composed 154 sonnets.The earliest collected edition of his plays, the First Folio, contained 36 plays and was published posthumously(1623).Taken as a whole, it could be said that Shakespeare’s early works showed optimism and his belief that love and benevolence will triumph over everything and concern for a peaceful and unified England whereas his later works, with deep insight, brought to light the contradiction between the humanists and the dark and brutal feudal and capitalist reality.E.Science and Technology during the Renaissance
The Renaissance, among other things, was a revolt against the medieval concepts and an age of creation and discoveries.1)Geographical Discoveries
a.Christopher Columbus(1451-1506)
Italian explorer in the service of Spain who determined that the earth was round and attempted to reach Asia by sailing west from Europe, thereby discovering America(1492).He made three subsequent voyages to the Caribbean in his quest for a sea route to China
b.Bartholomeu Dias(1466?---1500)
A Portuguese navigator who discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1487.c.Vasco da Gama(about 1460---1524)
A Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator.The first European to sail to India(1497-1498), he opened the rich lands of the East to Portuguese trade and colonization.d.Amerigo Vespucci(1457---1512)Italian navigator and explorer of the South American coast.America was named in his honor.2)Astronomy
Nicolaus Copernicus(1473---1543)
A Polish astronomer who advanced the theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun, disrupting the Ptolemaic system of astronomy.He is known as father of modern astronomy.3)Anatomy
a.Leonardo da Vinci(1452---1519)
a great anatomist in Italy and during his life time Leonardo dissected more than 30 corpses.b.Andreas Vesalius(1514---1564)
A Flemish anatomist.The founder of modern medicine His work Fabrica marked the beginning of a new era in the study of anatomy.4)Printing
Aldus Manutius(1450---1515)The foremost printer in Italy.5)Political Science and Historiography
a.Dante(1265-1321)
Dante contributed a great deal to the establishment of the equality of the divine power and the secular power.Although a poet, Dante was a great innovator.He regards Emperor and Pope as independent, and both divinely appointed.b.Niccolo Machiavelli(1469---1527)
An author and a statesman.He was called ¨DFather of political science¡¬ in the West.Works: Prince and Discourses
c.Giorgio Vosari(1511---1574)
Vosari was best known for his entertaining biographies of artists, Lives of the Artists(a study of cultural history).F.Summing-up
The Renaissance created a culture which freed man to discover and enjoy the world in a way not possible under the medieval Church¡®s dispensation.In this release lay the way of development of the modern world.The Reformation dealt the feudal theocracy a fatal blow.It shattered Medieval Church’s stifling control over man, thus paving the way for capitalism
第五篇：英语口语学习
A thousand times no!绝对办不到！Don't mention it.没关系，别客气。Who knows!天晓得！
It is not a big deal!没什么了不起！How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。Easy does it.慢慢来。
Don't push me.别逼我。
Come on!快点，振作起来！
Have a good of it.玩得很高兴。It is urgent.有急事。
What is the fuss？ 吵什么？
Still up？ 还没睡呀？
It doesn't make any differences.没关系。Don't let me down.别让我失望。God works.上帝的安排。
Don't take ill of me.别生我气。Hope so.希望如此。
Go down to business.言归正传。None of my business.不关我事。It doesn't work.不管用。
I'm not going.我不去了。
Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？
I don't care.我不在乎。
Not so bad.不错。
No way!不可能！
Don't flatter me.过奖了。
Your are welcome.你太客气了。
It is a long story.一言难尽。
Between us.你知，我知。
Big mouth!多嘴驴！
Sure thin!当然！
I'm going to go.我这就去。
Never mind.不要紧。
Can－do.能人。
Close－up.特写镜头。
Drop it!停止！
Bottle it!闭嘴！
Don't play possum!别装蒜！
Make it up!不记前嫌！
Watch you mouth.注意言辞。
Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？
How about eating out？ 外面吃饭怎样？
Don't over do it.别太过分了。
Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？
I'm afraid I can't.我恐怕不能。
You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？
What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？
Who wants？ 谁稀罕？
December heartbeat.黄昏恋。
Follow my nose.凭直觉做某事。
Cheap skate!小气鬼！
Go to hell！去死吧！
Come seat here.来这边坐。
Good luck!祝你好运！
Gild the lily.画蛇添足。
Make it.达到目的，获得成功。
I'll be seeing you.再见。
He has an ax to grind.他另有企图。
I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？ It is raining.要下雨了。
Can I have this.可以给我这个吗？
I might hear a pin drop.非常寂静。
Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？
Is that so？ 是这样吗？
Don't get loaded.别喝醉了。
Stay away from him.别*近他。
Don't get high hat.别摆架子。
Right over there.就在那里。
Doggy bag.打包袋。
That rings a bell.听起来耳熟。
Sleeping on both ears.睡的香。
Play hooky.旷工、旷课。
I am the one wearing pants in the house.我当家。It's up in the air.尚未确定。
Side dish.配菜。
I am all ears.我洗耳恭听。
Get cold feet.害怕做某事。
点击咨询 