第一篇:升本英语作文预测
1.你叫李红,一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣,现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。
所购衣物:绿色女上衣,价格268元
问题:洗涤时退色,并说明理由。
要求:退款或换衣,并说明理由。
就此事发表看法或提出建议。
Dear Sir,While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it.When it is washed, the color runs.Now I can’t possibly wear it.It’s not my fault, so I’d like you to solve the problem for me.I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back.I think it’s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good.Then you will have more customers.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hong
升本英语作文预测2.在日常生活中,因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。
因特网的主要用途:
信息:看国内外新闻、获取其他信息
通讯:发e-mail、打电话
学习:上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐:欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏
生活:购物、聊天
On the Internet
The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.升本英语作文预测3.假设你叫王红,于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后,决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一项活动。你赶到Harry住处时,发现他不在。请根据海
报内容给Harry 写一张留言条,要他选择其中的一项活动并尽快通知你。
Dear Harry,It’s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note.There are two posters at the school gate.One is about the movie ― Gone with the Wind‖, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall.The other is about a lecture on women’s liberation, which is to be given by Prof.Betty Power, writer of the book ― The Other Half of the Sky‖, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101.I’d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer.Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.Wang Hong
升本英语作文预测4.假设你是李平,将赴美学习,并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表,写信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John.SCHEDULE
From To Flight Date Time Arrival
Beijing Shanghai CA981 June25 10:20 AM 12:20 PM
Shanghai Los Angeles CA981 June 25 13:40 PM 10:50 AM
Los Angeles New York CA981 June 25 14:45 PM 19:45 PM
Dear John,I’ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th.My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport.It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes.Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th.I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport.Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM.The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours
Li Ping
升本英语作文预测5.下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平,符合该公司的招聘条件,并对其待遇感到满意,请写一封自荐信。
Part-time Lab Assistant Wanted
Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer.Should have an electronics degree and practical experience of working in an electronics lab.Should be good at physics and English.Should be in good health.Hours 3:30
pm—5:00pm.Mon.–Fri.Salary: 3520.Letter of application to: Mrs.Chan NOVA LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.NOVA EECTRONICS
Gordon Rd
HungHom, Kowloon
February 8th, 2003
Dear Mrs.Chan,Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in
Guangdong for five years.I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday, so I’m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm.And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely
Li Ping
升本英语作文预测6.张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱,箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示,并写明:如有拾到者,请马上与他联系,他的电话号码时0755-3319582,他将不胜感激。
Lost
I wonder if I can get some help from you.I left my case in this hotel today.My case is square and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582.I will be very thankful.Zhang Hua
升本英语作文预测7.你是黎明。请以为题,向英文报纸写一封信,批评子女虐待老人,老人死后却又花钱大操大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好,要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全
1.二自虐待老人的事例:在住、吃、治病方面各举一例;
2.老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例:2-3例。
Big Funeral Is Too Late
Dear editor:
Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month.The old lady had three sons.All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her.They let her live in a small dark room.They gave her little food.When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.But to my surprise, the old lady’s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral.The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her.We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.Li Ming
升本英语作文预测8.Video Games
Video Games
Video games have become very popular in recent years.Wherever you go, you can see youngsters or even adults indulged in the games.When they play the games in clubs, stores, or homes, they concentrate all their attention on them, with their hands busy operating.Obviously, video games give them great wonderful entertainment.They bring great pleasure to youngsters, train them to respond quickly, stimulate their imagination and interest in electronics and computer science.In short, video games play a good part in the development of youngsters intelligence.Just as a coin has two sides, video games have also some disadvantage.Some young people especially school children, spend too much time playing them, which would do harem to their health and eyes and affect their school achievements.Only if one has enough self-control, can one benefit from video games.升本英语作文预测
9、Film Is Giving Way to TV
Film Is Giving Way to TV
There are fewer film-goers now than before.The number of TV-watchers has been increasing.In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times.The increase is due to the development of TV industry.With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets.People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.
第二篇:升本工作总结
升本工作总结
2003年4月份,学校升本工作最后攻坚战打响了。图书馆作为学校升本评定的重要指标之一,可见图书馆在升本中的重要性。图书馆的工作也进入前所未有的紧张繁忙状态。我当时在平山支教,为了图书馆的工作,毫不犹豫地服从馆内的安排,从平山赶回来投入图书馆的工作。
升本对图书馆来说,最重要的任务就是将藏书量增加到本科院校的要求。为此图书馆要在8月份以前,用3个月的时间完成20多万册图书的采编入库。我主要负责计算机软硬件和网络方面,从技术上做好支持保障。现在图书馆的工作,从采购、编目到流通都是用计算机来管理。所以计算机系统能否正常工作,是全馆工作能否顺利的前提。
由于大量编书,图书馆微机不够,馆领导便从计算机系借了30台微机。借来微机后,我和范老师连续三晚上没有休息,抓紧时间将微机整理调试好,使微机尽快投入使用。后来这些微机在5、6两个月中的工作中发挥主力作用。后来电子阅览室的新微机来了以后,为了提高工作效率,又将30台新微机投入使用。我又加班加点将新微机整理调试出来。
由于一部分微机是比较旧,在工作中微机软件和硬件的维护工作量也很大。我一直都尽心尽力、尽职尽责,努力做到最好。有问题及时处理,没问题用心维护,尽可能保证工作能不因为微机而耽误。由于图书馆内从一楼到五楼都有书库,所以将几十台微机在楼层之间搬动调配一直都没停止过,而且非常的辛苦。但这是工作需要,我从没因累而耽误逃避过。都是先了解各部分工作后,按各部分工作的进度合理安排,尽量让微机配合各部分工作能顺利进行。
为了让架标规范美观,还打印了几个样本书库十几万图书的架标。在工作中,除了自己负责的外,还积极提出建议,为工作尽一份心。在最后校对书和数据一致时,我汇集书库其他同志的意见,提出将书扫进一个新数据库中,在原数据库中剩下的数据便是空数据。避免了拿着书单到书库一一核对,大大提高了工作效率,节约了大量时间。
5月中旬正好赶上“非典”期间,学校要实行封闭轮班,我连续值了两班没有休息。假期需要加班,二话不说服从安排加班。由于工作紧张,经常晚上加班。其中图书馆的网站就是在晚上加班和田树彬一同完成的。由于工作很累,晚上又经常加班,休息不够。加上又是做微机工作,5月底患上了结膜炎,一直到9月份开学以后才好。但都没耽误工作。最后由于工作安排合理,经过全馆同志齐心合力,终于按时完成了学校给的任务。
为了配合升本,提高图书馆的档次,学校又投资100万建设图书馆的电子阅览室。这两项工作正好重叠在一起,更增加了工作强度。所以一旦有人来建电子阅览室,就得配合他们的工作,负责安全监管。设计电子阅览室微机布置图,几次学校领导都不满意。时间紧,基本上都是晚上加班做的。当时电子阅览室安装空调安排到夜里,又连续值了几个通宵夜班。
9月份开学后,学校交给的任务基本上全部完成。教育部升本检查还没进行,学校的升本检查经常进行,所以一刻也不敢松懈。9月份进行了电子数据的安装调试,并于9月8号投入使用。电子阅览室开放后,便又认真负责的做电子阅览室、电子书刊数据和网站的维护工作。电子阅览室的建设,给学校的升本工作锦上添花。自己也为学校的升本工作进了一份力量。
现在我校终于升为本科,离不开馆长正确领导工作和全馆同志的用心努力。学校进行的这个活动,是学校对大家工作的承认,对大家的鼓励。我也将会更加努力的工作,为我们的本科院校增砖添瓦。
关于评选办法,我提自己的一点意见:
1、馆长提名,然后全馆开会投票;
2、每个部门都选出1-3个人员(具体人数因部门情况而定)。选举时由除本部门以外的人员选举(比如选举阅览部的人员,由其他部门人员选举,避免了本部门有意见。准备升本工作时大家都在一起,谁好谁坏,大家都知道),选出人员送馆长审核,然后全馆开会投票。
选举办法和时间事先要保密,避免大家拉票游说,人心浮动。选举既要民主又要集中,民主可服众人之心,集中可加强领导权威。
2003.12
第三篇:升本基本知识
专家访谈相关知识
二〇一二年十二月
1.国家关于高等教育和规范高等学校设置的政策法规主要有哪些?
(1)中华人民共和国教育法(1995年颁布);(2)中华人民共和国高等教育法(1998颁布);
(3)教育部关于“十一五”期间普通高等学校设臵工作的意见(教发„2006‟17号);
(4)教育部关于印发《普通本科学校设臵暂行规定》的通知(教发„2006‟18号);
(5)教育部关于印发《高等学校本科专业设臵规定(1999年颁布)》的通知(教高„1999‟7号);
(6)普通高等学校基本办学条件指标(试行)(教发„2004‟2号)
2.《中华人民共和国教育法》是哪一年颁布的?
《中华人民共和国教育法》是1995年3月18日颁布的,从1995年9月1日起施行。
3.《中华人民共和国高等教育法》是哪一年颁布的?
《中华人民共和国高等教育法》是1998年8月29日颁布的,从1999年1月1日起施行。
4.《教育法》中关于设立学校的基本条件有哪些?(1)有组织机构和章程;(2)有合格的教师;
(3)有符合规定标准的教学场所及设施,设备等;
(4)有必备的办学资金和稳定的经费来源。
5.《高等教育法》中关于设置高等学校的原则是什么? 设立高等学校,应当符合国家高等教育发展规划,符合国家利益和社会公共利益,不得以赢利为目的。
6.设置高等学校除应当具备教育法规定的基本条件外,《高等教育法》针对大学或独立学院的设置还规定有哪些条件?
大学或者独立设臵的学院还应当具有较强的教学、科学研究力量,较高的教学、科学研究水平和相应规模,能够实施本科及本科以上教育。设立高等学校的具体标准由国务院制定。
7.《高等教育法》中关于设置高等学校的名称有何规定? 设立高等学校,应当根据其层次、类型、所设学科类别、规模、教学和科学研究水平,使用相应的名称。
8.《高等教育法》规定,申报设置高等学校应提交哪些材料?(1)申办报告;(2)可行性论证材料;(3)章程;(4)审批机关依照本法规定要求提供的其他材料。
9.普通本科院校一般应有几个主要学科?
一般应以七大学科门类中的1个学科门类为主要学科,并且每个主要学科门类中应能覆盖该学科门类3个以上的专业。
10.《普通本科学校设置暂行规定》是哪一年颁布的? 是2006年9月28日教育部发布的,自发布之日起施行。11.《暂行规定》中规定的设置标准有哪些?
设臵标准有七条,分别是办学规模、学科与专业、师资队伍、教学与科研水平、基础设施、办学经费和领导班子。
12.《暂行规定》中关于学科门类是如何划分的? 根据目前国内外通用学科分类法,归纳为七大学科门类:理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、人文学科(哲学、文学、历史学)、社会学科(经济学、法学、教育学)。
13.《暂行规定》中规定办学规模是多少?师生比应达到多少?
普通本科学校主要实施本科及本科以上教育。称为学院的,全日制在校生规模应在5000人以上。师生比不高于18:1。
14.《暂行规定》中要求称为学院的专任教师总数不少于多少?具有硕士以上学位教师的比例不低于多少?高级职务教师的比例应不低于多少?兼职教师应不超过少?
称为学院的在建校初期专任教师总数不少于280人。硕士以上学位教师应不低于30%。高级职务教师一般不低于30%,其中具有正教授职务的专任教师应不少于10人。兼任教师人数,应当不超过本院专任教师人数的1/4。
15.《暂行规定》中每个专业教师的配备有何规定? 称为学院的每个专业至少配备具有正高级专业技术职务的专任教师1人;各部门公共必修课程和专业基础必修课程,至少应当分别配备具有副高级以上职务的专任教师2人;各门专业必修课程,至少应当分别配备具有副高职务以上的专任教师1人。
16.《暂行规定》中要求学院占地面积是多少?生均占地面
积是多少?
学院建校初期的校园占地面积应达到500亩以上。生均占地面积应达到60平方米以上。生均建筑面积应达到30平方米以上。
17.《暂行规定》中关于校舍建筑面积是如何要求的?教学、科研、行政用房面积应达到的标准是多少?
称为学院的学校建校初期,其总建筑面积应不低于15万平方米,理学、工学、农学、医学生均教学、科研、行政用房面积不低于20平方米;人文学科、社会学科、管理学科不低于15平方米;体育、艺术应不低于30平方米。
18.《暂行规定》中规定理学、工学、农学、医学类高校生均教学仪器设备值应不少于多少?人文、社会、管理应不少于多少?
理学、工学、农学、医学和师范院校生均教学仪器设备值不少于5000元;人文、社科类院校生均教学仪器设备值不少于3000元。
19.《暂行规定》中规定理学、工学、农学、医学类高校生均适用图书不少于多少?人文、社会、管理应不少于多少?
理学、工学、农学、医学生均适用图书不低于80册,人文、社科和师范院校生均使用图书不低于100册。
20.《暂行规定》中关于本科院校实习、实训场所有何规定? 普通本科学校必须拥有相应的教学实践、实习基地。以理学、工学、农林等科类教育为主的学校应当有必需的教学实习工厂和
固定的生产实习基地。
21.《暂行规定》中关于领导班子的配备是如何规定的? 必须具备《教育法》、《高等教育法》、《民办教育促进法》等有关法律法规的关于高等学校领导任职条件要求,具有较高政治素质和管理能力、品德高尚、熟悉高等教育、有高等教育副高级以上专业技术职务的专职领导班子。
22.教育部审批设置普通本科学校的程序是什么? 凡经过论证,确需设臵的,按学校隶属关系由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府或国务院有关部门向教育部提出申请,经由教育部形式审查通过后,由教育部委托全国高校设臵评议委员会进行考察、评议,通过考察、评议的学校,由教育部正式批准设立。
23.本科教育和专科教育有何区别?
(1)培养目标不同:本科培养理论基础扎实、专业基础宽厚、专业知识新颖,具有创新、开发、设计、研究能力的高级专门人才;专科培养理论知识够用、具有较强动手能力的高级应用型人才。
(2)培养方案不同:课程体系不同,本科侧重理论教学,选修课较多,专科侧重实践教学,选修课较少;本科注重设计、创造、研究能力培养;专科注重应用能力培养。
(3)教学工作的侧重点不同:本科注重学科建设,把学科建设作为教学工作的核心任务,当成学校工作的龙头;专科注重专业建设、动手能力培养。
(4)师资配备要求不同:本科重视高学历高职称教师培养,高级、中级、初级教师组合呈倒三角形组合,专科为正三角形组合。
24.高校本科设置专业的原则是什么?
(1)按学科设臵专业,其业务范围要有比较宽的口径。(2)要加强基础学科专业建设。
(3)要面向经济建设和社会建设,注重发展应用学科专业。(4)要面向未来,适应现代化科学技术发展趋势,发展新兴边缘学科专业。
(5)要扬长避短、发挥优势,努力形成专业特色。(6)要与时俱进,及时调整专业方向,提高办学效益。25.高校学科建设主要包括哪些方面?
主要包括学科方向建设、学科梯队建设、基地建设和项目建设四个方面。学科建设是高等学校发展的核心。
26.高校学科建设的三个任务是什么任务?学科建设的核心是什么?学科建设的原则有哪些?
三个任务是:一是人才培养;二是科学研究;三是学术梯队或团队建设。
学科建设的核心是:学术梯队或团队建设。学科建设的原则是:适应性原则,可行性原则,创新性原则,超前性原则,共生性原则。
27.如何提高学科建设水平?
(1)采取非均衡的发展战略,保证重点、杜绝重复建设、平均主义等问题;(2)实施人才战略,强调以人为本,突出教师的主体地位,突出教授和学科带头人的作用;(3)以科学研究带动学科建设,进一步明确科研在学科建设中的作用。
28.本科高校进行学科建设时,应树立哪些办学理念?体现在哪几个方面?
五有理念:唯有名师,才有名校;唯有特色,才有水平;唯有重点,才有地位;唯有成果,才有前途;唯有需求,才有发展。
体现在以下七个方面:以人为本的理念;崇尚学术的理念;服务经济的理念;持续发展的理念;重视道德教育的理念;面向世界的理念;引领社会的理念。
29.现代大学的功能是什么?
大学担负着人才培养、科学研究和社会服务三大功能。30.现代大学的类型有哪些?
现代大学的类型有:(1)研究型大学;(2)教学研究型大学;(3)教学型大学。教学型大学包括技术应用教学型(一般本科高校)和技能教学型(高职高专)。
31.专家组进校后主要工作过程是什么?
(1)学院汇报:重点汇报升本的必要行与可行性。(2)实地考察:重点考察学院的实验室、图书馆等。(3)查阅资料:师资、实验室、图书、教学、科研、财务、土地、建筑面积。
(4)教师座谈:领导座谈、教师座谈。(5)专家反馈。
32.专科学校“升本”的基本程序和时间是什么? 答:专科高校组建普通本科学校,一般应先由学校的主管部门(教育厅)在申报年的上半年委派省高校设臵评议委员会专家到校进行区内评估,拿出评估报告,并提出建设学校的意见、建议。经过论证后,由省人民政府于申报年的9月底以前向教育部提出申请,并提交论证报告。通过教育部形式审查后,由教育部于当年年底委派全国高校设臵评议委员会组织专家到校进行考察,于次年年初召开全国高校设臵评议委员会全体会议进行评议,通过评议的学校,由教育部正式发文批准设立。
33.“升本”论证报告主要包括哪些内容?
答:“升本”论证报告包括下列内容:(1)拟建学校的名称、校址、类型、办学定位、学科和专业设臵、规模、领导体制、办学特色、服务面向;(2)人才需求预测、办学效益、本地区高等教育的布局结构;(3)拟建学校的发展规划,特别是师资队伍建设规划、学科建设规划和校园基本建设规划;(4)拟建学校的经费来源和财政保障。
34.为什么说“升本”关键是要吃透标准?
答:主要吃透教育部的标准。同时,要兼顾专家的心理标准和院校竞争的相对标准。
(1)教育部的标准。一是以硬件设臵为主。二是硬中有软。
如要求有较强的教学力量、较高的教学水平、有较高的科研能力。包括对高职称教师的量化要求,实质是对教学和学术水平的要求。三是以软导硬。七条标准,去掉规模这一条,体现了普通本科内在要求:一个龙头、三个支撑、两个保障。以学科专业为龙头,要求有一个以上学科门类为主,并覆盖三个以上专业;三个支撑,即师资队伍、教学科研水平、办学硬件设施支撑;两个保障,包括经费投入、领导班子。买图书、实验设备干什么?保障本科教学需要,不能就事论事。升本首先是学科专业改造与提升。升本不只是花钱买设备就行了,专家要看学科专业,是否具备举办学科专业的条件,不能唯硬件讲硬件,唯指标讲指标。总之,七条标准要看内在结构,抓住学科专业的龙头,带动硬件的达标建设。
(2)专家心理标准。评审专家大多是高校教学校(院)长和教务处长出身,既是院校设臵专家,又是教学水平评估专家,心理上习惯从硬件中看软件,硬件要用,特别是用于办本科专业,够不够,适合不适合。
(3)院校竞争的标准。你达标,我超标;你超标,我优标;你在硬件上下本钱,我在软件上花力气,硬争软夺,水涨船高,竞争激烈。软件标准建议用本科教学水平评估指标。
35.为什么说“升本”的难点是转变观念?
有什么样的观念就有什么样的行为。改制首先要把高职高专理念转变为普通本科理念,升本首先把专科教育提升为本科教育
理念。要切实转变根深蒂固的高职、专科、成人、中专的教育理念,如重教学轻科研、重专业轻学科、重个体轻梯队、重实用轻创新等。
要树立六个理念:(1)育人为本,德育为先;(2)教学质量是生命线;(3)知识、能力、素质协调发展;(4)注重学习、实践和创新能力的培养;(5)学科专业建设是龙头;(6)以科研促教学等。
弄清区别:高职高专与普通本科的区别。(1)教育目的不同。高职以实践动手能力为主,要开展技能性教育,普通本科要求知识能力素质协调发展。(2)教学内容不同。高职以实用技能为主,普通本科强调系统理论知识学习,学与术并重,注重基础性、学术性、适应性。(3)教学要求不同。高职高专教育,要求理论够用,强调技能应用。本科教育要求基础性,基本理论、基本知识、基本技能和初步的研究能力;学科性,教学要学术支撑;创新性,强调培养学生的实践能力,创新能力。
要实现三个转变:(1)培养目标:从高职高专高素质技能型培养转变到普通本科知识能力素质协调发展。(2)专业建设从单一的专业设臵转变到学科专业建设上来。(3)队伍建设从师资配臵转变到打造学科专业团队上来。要建设学科梯队。
要做到三个说清楚:(1)说清楚办学定位和培养目标。(2)说清楚人才培养方案和课程体系。教师说清楚课程标准(或教学大纲)。(3)说清楚普通本科教学改革动态。
观念怎么转变,要落实在迎评工作的方方面面:
(1)落实在顶层设计上。包括本科办学定位、学科专业建设及相应的队伍建设、教学建设、科研建设、设施建设。
(2)落实在论证报告、校长汇报稿上。体现在必要性,可行性和发展思路中。
(3)落实在学科专业建设上。包括培养方案、课程标准(或教学大纲)、院系领导介绍词中。
(4)落实在硬件达标建设上。如实验设备是否是适应本科需要?是否合理?利用率如何?实验室不是建在课程上,而应建在学科专业上,共建共享,还有实验室开放问题等。要有基础性实验、验证性实验和必要的设计性实验。图书馆图书与资料建设要与专业特别是首批升本专业相适应,要看对学生的专业学习和教师科研发挥什么作用,以及图书资源共享情况。实习基地要教学化、规范化,应有协议、方案、稳定的教辅人员、项目、场地、设备、考核等。
(5)落实在各个考察点中。
36.迎接教育部专家组考察工作要注意哪些主要问题? 全国院校设臵评委会评议,一看汇总表;二看申报材料;三看比较优势;四听专家组汇报。总之,专家考察什么,准备什么,评议什么,准备什么。材料要精当,展示要充分。
(1)工作目标是三个经得起:一要经得起看,二要经得起问,三要经得起查。院(系)要做好三件事:一是树立本科理念。
都知道,都能回答清楚。二是论证培养方案。领导牵头,全员参与个个清楚。教师要把课程标准(或教学大纲)做好。三是充分展示举办本科专业的条件和准备工作。
(2)工作抓手是三个一:一本申报材料,一组数据,一条考察线路,以展示统领。一本材料专家看了要点头。一组数据要真实准确,数据与支撑材料要一致,总分一致。考察路线要充分展示条件、专业亮点。要方便专家考察。各考察点要展示好、介绍好、接待好、支撑好。
(3)材料准备是五个一:一个介绍词,包括办学历史、师资、科研实力、图书设备条件、办学积累亮点以及举办本科专业的准备情况,以及一个课件、一个展板、一批成果(教研、科研)、一套档案,充分展示我们这个专业准备好了。
(4)教职工要做到两个保证:保质保量完成迎评分工的任务;保证专家考察时接受考察不出问题。迎检人员、首批升本专业领导和教师、实验室和图书馆工作人员是重点。全面准备与重点准备相结合,要做到考察点一本帐、一口清、问不倒。
37.国家教育部专家组主要考察学校那些方面?
教育部本科院校有很多硬指标,主要是:办学规模、学科与专业、师资队伍、教学与科研水平、基础设施。其中重点考察(1)设臵是否必要;(2)布局是否合理;(3)条件是否达到。
38.高校设置评议委员会专家组的评审形式是哪些?
看、听、查、谈、评。
(1)看(校园面貌、校风校纪、教学活动、教学设施等);(2)听(汇报、介绍、教师上课等);
(3)查(围绕办学指标的各种数据、资料、材料等);(4)谈(与领导谈话、师生座谈等);(5)评(评审专家组评议、做出结论等)。
第四篇:英语作文预测
2014年中考英语作文预测
1.节约光荣,浪费可耻。假设你是某中学的一名学生,你周围的人们有浪费食物的现象,对此,请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿,呼吁大家节约粮食。
内容包括:1.食物很重要,并且来之不易,我们应该节约粮食(food)。
2.列举生活中存在的浪费粮食的现象。
3.作为中学生应该养成好习惯,号召家人行动起来,去餐馆吃饭点餐,够吃就行,每顿
饭都应该“光盘”。
4.号召大家加入到这个活动中来
Food is very important for us.We can‟t live without food.So we should save food.But in our daily life, there are many phenomenons about wasting food around us.For example, Most students throw away the rest food into dustbin.When people eat out, they always order lots of food without eating up.As a student, we should form good habits and call up our families to clear their plates when they eat out at restaurants.Besides, we „d better order as much food as we can eat to make sure little will be wasted.Finally, I hope everyone can join the program,called “GuangpanXingdong”,2.听说过孝心少年的故事吗?茶园姐弟林章羽、何秀巡,湖北恩施人,在母亲因病去世、父亲外出打工的情况下,常年坚持代父母行孝,照顾着年事已高的外婆,用稚嫩的肩膀支撑起一个风雨飘摇的家。姐弟相依为命,手足亲情,在磨难面前依然快乐面对。作为一名初三的学生,应该怎么面对中考的压力和学习中的困难呢?请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:1.简要描述茶园姐弟林章羽、何秀巡的经历。
2.谈谈从他们的经历中得到的启示。
3.在迎接中考的过程中,会紧张,会遇到不会做的题目,我们该怎样面对呢?
Life is like a mirror, when you smile to it, it will smile back.This year I am moved by a group young children.Here, I‟d like to tell you a story about Lin Zhangyu and He Xiuxun who were born in Enshi, Hubei Province.who were born in Enshi, Hubei Province.The two children whose mother has died takes good care of their old grandmother while their father worked outside.When I heard about their story, I couldn‟t help crying because they were so young and so kind.I am Li Lei.I am as old as the brother and the sister.I‟ll take a big test in the third year.I feel stressed out because I have trouble with my lessons.I want to learn from the two brave children.I‟ll regard problems as challenges.I‟ll talk with my teacher about my problems and ask for help.I also want to face the challenges bravely.At the same time, I‟ll learn to take care of my parents and myself.4.“中国梦”是中华民族的,也是每个人的梦。作为中学生,我们应该规划好自己的人生,成就美好的未来。请以My Chinese Dream 为题,写一篇短文,约80词。
内容包括:1.谈谈你的中国梦(如:梦想的工作)
2.说明有这一梦想的理由。
3.如何实现自己梦想的做法。
Everyone has a dream, my dream is to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people's lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on.I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor.Only in this way
can I make my dream come true.5.2014年春节前后,在中国很多地区出现严重的雾霾天气。请根据下面内容写一篇短文,字数80左右。参考词汇:雾霾haze;秸秆straw
问题:天空布满雾霾,能见度很低,连续多天看不到太阳,糟糕天气持续时间长。
危害:影响交通,造成多种疾病。
原因:汽车增多,工厂污染,焚烧秸秆
措施:(至少一点)
The sky was full of haze, people couldn‟t see far and even see the sun for days.What‟s worse, the bad weather lasted long time.The haze brought lots of problems.It not only affected traffic but also caused some illnesses.Why was the haze so worse?One of the main reasons is that there are more and more cars in China today.Factories also cause air pollution.Some farmers burn their straw.To prevent haze, i think we should reduce air pollution and protect our environment.6.现在,食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题,我们怎样才可以确保安全饮食呢?请你以“Eating safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解:1.在哪里就餐?2.如何烹饪食物?3.购买怎样的食品?Food safety is very important to us.How can we make food safe? Here are some suggestions:
First, we shouldn't go out to eat fast food often.At the restaurant there is also somefood that isn't safe, such as unhealthy oil.Second, we should make food clean before cooking.Remember to boil food properly.Third, we should buy and eat food carefully.If the food is in bags, we should read theinstructions and dates carefully.Make sure the food is safe.If we follow them, we'll eat more safely.7.前不久,中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。内容包括:1.你对此现象的看法。3.作为中学生应该怎样做?
There are more and more traffic accidents happened in our daily life because of people's weak awareness.In China , many people do not follow the traffic rules when they cross the road.I don't think it's right because it's dangerous for us to do so
As a student,we can do a lot to keep safe on the road first of all.we must obey the traffic rules on the road.secondly,we will never listen to MP4 when we riding a bike.what's more,we should obey the ride on the right of the road.let's say goodbye to crossing the road in a chinese way
8.假如你是初三(1)的李华,今年即将初中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对初三生活的看法。(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
9..假设你是李明,你的美国网友Mike 今年初中毕业,他来信询问你将如何有意义地度过这个漫长的暑假。请你根据要点提示,就你的暑假打算给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。(这也是暑假的一个计划,碰到类似的题目你都可以模仿)1.坚持远动,锻炼身。2.看书,尤其是名著。3.做家务劳动 4.当志愿者、帮助农民干活、帮助清洁工人打扫街道
Dear Mike,Glad to receive your letter.Now I'll show you my summer vacation plan.First, I'll get up early and do sports as usual.This is good for my health.Then, I'll help my parents do some housework,such as cooking and washing.I'll also spent some time reading, especially some famous books.At last I want to be a volunteer to help farmers with some farm work and help the cleaners clean streets.I think I'll learn a lot and have a good time in the coming summer vacation.10.幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光,幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,幸福是„„ 请以My happiness为话题,写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。Happiness is important in our life.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.I will never forget one thing.Once, I had a bad mark at a math test.I was shy and afraid to meet my parents.But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn‟t matter, my child.Remember we‟ll be always beside you when you need help.We believe you can be better next time.Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents‟ love.I want to be a good child for my parents
11.作为一名已参加过体育中考的毕业生,你对中考体育考试也一定有自己看法和做法,请你为学校网站写一篇稿件,与七八年级的同学们分享你的心得。内容包括:
1.你认为中考体育考试满分提高到100分好吗? 为什么?
2.你或你的同学之前在体育考试备考中的具体做法。(至少两点)
3.呼吁七八年级的同学们重视体育锻炼,为体育中考做好准备。
What do you think the senior high school entrance examination physical examination score will increase to 100.I think it is good for students.We will exercise more so as to stay strong and healthy because of this new policy.Take me as an example.In order to get good grades in the P.E.test, I listened to the teacher carefully in the P.E.class, and did everything as the teacher showed us.What‟s more, I made plans to get enough but not too much exercise, about thirty minutes every day.I also ate and rested properly to make sure that I had energy all day.My suggestions for Grade Seven and Eight students are as follows.First, you‟d better pay great attention to the physical exercise.Second, don‟t wait until you are in Grade 9 to begin exercising!Make good use of your time to get ready for your PE exams now!
12.你喜欢阅读吗?请你以 “Reading---A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。
内容包括:1.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等)。
2.阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)3.号召大家都读书。
Reading is a very good habit.I like reading very much.In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us.It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more
different things efficiently.Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free.For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library.What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting.Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates.Since reading can benefits us a lot, it‟s time for us to have our good reading habit now!
13.在你成长的过程中,学校生活给你留下了深刻印象。在你即将初中毕业之际,校园论坛发起“创建和谐校园”(Build a Harmonious Campus)的主题活动。假设你是马琳,请根据提示写一篇倡议书,号召大家为创建和谐校园,争做文明学生而努力。(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
要点提示:1.爱护花草树木,讲究卫生,美化校园环境。
2.尊敬师长,友爱互助,诚实守信。
3.努力学习,遵守校规,积极参加各项活动。
Dear Friends,Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a harmonious society.As a student, we also need to try our best to build a harmonious campus.First, we should protect the trees and flowers.We can‟t pick up flowers and we can‟t walk on the grass.We can‟t also throw litter here and there.We should make our school beautiful.Second, we should be kind to our teachers and classmates , and we can‟t be a dishonest man , we are supposed to be kind to everyone.Finally, as a student, we should study hard, we should obey the school rules , we are supposed to take an active part in activities , because it‟s good for our health and it‟s also good for our study.
第五篇:英语作文预测
2011年中考英语作文预测及范文参考(10大分类)
10大分类
1.突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等)
2.身心健康
3.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)
4.语言学习
5.兴趣爱好
6.写人记事
7.旅游和介绍地方
8.新生事物评价(互联网,网上购物,手机等)
9.梦想和未来
10.烦恼
【
一、突发事件问题(热点)】
突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题,从非典到雪灾,从地震到甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases),都频频出现在各地中考试卷中,因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度,掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要
典型例句:
1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2.It“s our duty to do sth It’s our duty to help them.3.As„.as possible We shoud help them as much as possible.4.here be„..Here are lots of things we can do.5.We should keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。
6.make +sb+ 形容词
It makes many people homeless.7.too „ to= so „ that
They are too young to look after themselves
例文:
1、汶川大地震(黑龙江鸡西)
5月12日,四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震,那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城,抗震救灾。作为一名中学生,请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
要求:文章语言流畅,逻辑清晰,用词准确,80—100字左右;
词汇参考:地震earthquake,悲痛sorrow,受到感动be deeply moved,安慰comfort,重建rebuild,自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
参考范文:
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan.Many people lost their relatives and their homes.All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them.Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children.Thousands of soldiers
help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I’m deeply moved by these people.So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there.I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2、雪灾
去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪,数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.Everything was covered with heavy snow.It made the buses, trains and planes stop.Millions of people couldn’t go home.Many people suffered trouble.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.3.甲型HINI流感
从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。
要点:
一.询问
1.他的健康状况;
2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases);3.他们是否还上学。二.建议 1.尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;3.多开窗,保持空气新鲜;4.多吃水果蔬菜。Dear Mike, From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United2.勤洗手;讲卫生 States and many schools are closed as a result.I’m so worried about you.Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Wash your hands more often to keep them clean;Open the window to have more fresh air in the room;And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hua4、(四川南充)
“5.12”汶川大地震后,某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动,现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书,内容要点如下:1.许多孩子地震后不能上学 2.。没有足够的学习用品和衣物 3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利
4.我们应该作一些力所能及的事情去帮助、他们,比如„„ 5.希望他们能尽快重返校园„„.注意:1.可根据要点,适当发挥,(参考词汇:school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can)
2.词数:70词左右
参考作文:
Dear students,After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don’t have enough school things or clothes.As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.Students’ Union
【
二、健康问题(热点)】
健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句: 1.It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy? 3.We can”t go to sleep too late.We can“t get up too late。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn”t feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。4.We should eat the food healthily。
9.In the doctor“s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10.He said :”Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。
12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文:
1、根据图示,简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。要求:词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考答案:
All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2、卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
(1)保持健康的重要性
(2)保持健康的方法
(3)保持健康的结论
(4)(你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯
范文1:
Dear boys and girls:
Here is my advice about how to keep health / fit.As a middle school student , first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank you, bye!范文2:
Dear boys and girls:
I’m talking about how to keep healthy/fit.Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise, eat more junk food, and they usually do not have enough time to sleep.If we wish to keep fit, my advices are as follow:
Firstly, we must keep taking exercises every day , and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Secondly, try to sleep for about 8 hours a night, and remember to “early to bed early to rise”.Finally, stay away from cigarettes / smoking / drugs毒品.Besides(除此之外), don’t forget to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词,英文提示词供选用)
有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。
参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer范文:
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something which
they like to eat.But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.4、保护环境(四川乐山)
从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含:
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;
2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;
3.离开教室应关灯;
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;
5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等
注意:
1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
参考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用)the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动)can make a real difference to(对…有影响)the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
5、.环境问题:
今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our
environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题: 1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。
要求:如何改善/保护环境? 至少:3---4个方面,80字左右的。
范文:
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is pouring(排出)dirty air into the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster , resources is getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle(回收), reduce(减少), reuse(再利用)things.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.6、为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。
提示词:
1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;
2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文:
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.(水是生命之源)No water, no life.(没有水,就没有生命)So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we(我们不仅应该…)protect drinking-water(饮用水)and stop polluting it, but also make full use of(充分利用)it.Save electricity.It is crucial(关键的,至关重要的).We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines(电器)when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.