第一篇：华北电力大学热能与动力工程专业英语课堂作业翻译
1.如图1-1(a)所示，由活塞和气缸组成的装置中装有1kg水。假定活塞和其上的重物使气缸内压强维持在0.1Mpa，初始温度20℃。当有热量开始传递给水时，缸内水温迅速上升，而比容略有增加，气缸内压强保持恒定不变。当水温达到99.6℃时，如若再增加传热量，水将发生相变，如图1-1(b)所示。也就是说，一部分水开始气化变为蒸汽，在此相变过程中，温度和压强始终保持不变，但比容却有大幅度的增加。当最后一滴液体被气化时，进一步的加热将使蒸汽温度和比容均有所增加，如同1-1(c)所示。
现代660MW燃煤锅炉有大约6000吨的压力部件，包括500千米的受热面管材，3.5千米连接管与联箱和30000个管接头焊口。
这是经过大约50年发展的结果，并形成了煤粉在具有蒸发管束的炉膛燃烧，烟气然后流经对流过热器和热回收表面的基本概念并保留至今。蒸汽参数的提高，机组容量的增大及燃料燃烧特性的改进都要求在材料、制造技术和运行程序上相应发展。
所有大型汽轮发电机转子在制造时，都规定要做耐超速20%试验。这样在转子的运行转速范围内，能够保证很好的转子平衡。从而在由电网系统扰动引起的正常超速和超速螺栓试验中经常的10%超速中，能有足够的余度。另外对转子进行超速试验还能验证锻件，因为在超速运行时，转子的离心应力要大于常规运行中的离心应力，由此为衡量防止转子自发快速断裂的裕度提供了定量手段
凝汽器是一个大型表面式换热器，进入凝汽器的蒸汽被凝结，从附近的河或湖中抽取的循环水将所产生的潜热带走。循环水由电动或汽动循环水泵泵入凝汽器。因为进入凝汽器蒸汽的流量极大，不可避免的会有一定比例的气体不发生凝结。为了在凝汽器中建立并保持一个非常接近真空状态的负压，必须从凝汽器壳体中去除这些“不凝结气体”。通常通过射汽抽气器去除这些气体，它的主要组成是一个喷嘴，蒸汽通过喷嘴获得很高的流速，从而带走那些不凝结的的气体。然后流经喷嘴的蒸汽(作为原动力的蒸汽)和被其机械携带的不凝结气体进入通常被称作二次凝汽器的换热装置，蒸汽在环境压力下凝结，不凝结气体被排入大气。射汽抽气器置于一个或两个级内，本质上是一台压缩机，它将不凝结蒸气的压力从几乎完全真空提高到大气压来清除掉。
5.如图5-6所示的三冲量就是汽包水位蒸汽流量和给水流量。该系统中基本的控制是依据蒸汽流量和给水量之间的关系。该闭环系统中在正常的稳定状态下汽包水位处于恰当值此时蒸汽流量和给水流量之比为11。该条件的仸何变化都将产生一施加在给水控制阀上的控制信号液位信号也会引起给水阀的重新调整仍而把液位信号调整回期望值。控制系统中的给水流量测量信号用于决定给水管路中调节阀的开度仍而使得流入的给水量和锅炉的蒸汽输出量相等。因此调节阀前给水压力的仸何变化所导致的给水流量变化将由流量计立刻检测出来调节阀将起作用。
第二篇：热能与动力工程专业英语
强度量：intensive properties do not depend on mass（e,g,p,ρ,ν=1/ρ,u and h）,extensive properties depend on the total mass of the system（e,g,V,M,U,and H）.Uppercase letters are usually used for extensive properties.准平衡：equilibrium：states of a system are most conveniently described when the system is in equilibrium, i.e.it is in steady-state.Often we will consider process thatchange “slowly”-termed quasi-equilibrium or quasi-static process.A process is quasi-equilibrium if the time rate of change of the process is slow relative to the time it takes for the system to reach thermodynamic equilibrium.It is necessary that a system be quasi-equilibrium before applying many of the thermodynamics relations to that system.热力学第一二定律：In simplest terms,the law of thermodynamics dictate the specific for the movement of heat andwork.Basically,the First Law of Thermodynamic is a statement of the conservation of energy-the Second Law is a statement about the direction of that conservation-and the Tired Law is a statement about reaching absolute Zero.The first law of thermodynamic is a statement of the principle of conservation of energy.It can also be considered as defining a property,the internal energy.The Second law of Thermodynamic states that in all energy exchanges,if no energy enters or leaves the system,the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial states.This is also commonly referred to as entropy.举例说明热力学定律应用：a cup of hot coffee left on a table eventually cools,but a cup of cool coffee in the same room never gets hot by itself.The high-temperature energy of the coffee is degraded(transformed into a less useful form at a lower temperature)once it is transferred to the surrounding air.An ordinary house is,in some respects,an exhibition hall filled with womders of thermodynamics.Many ordinary household utensils and applicances are designed,in whole or in part,by using the principles of thermodynamics.Some examples include the electric or gas range,the heating and air-condition systems,the refrigerator,the humidifier,the pressure cooker,the water heater,the iron,and even the computer,and the TV.On a large scale,thermodynamics plays a major part in the design and analysis of automotive engines,rockets,jet engine,and conventional or nuclear power plans,solar collectors,and the design of vehicle form ordinary cars to airplanes.绝热系统：isolated systems：not exchangeing heat,matter or work with their environment.开口系统：exchanging energy(heat and work)and matter with their environment.闭口系统：exchangeing energy(heat and work)but not matter with their environment.孤立系统：rigid boundary :not allowing exchange of work.辐射换热:The mechanism in this case is electromagnetic radiation.We shall limit our discussion to electromagnetic radiation which is propagated as a result of a temperature difference;this is called thermal radiation.对流传热:when a fluid at rest or in motion is in contact with a surface at a temperature different from the plate ,energy flows in the direction of the lower temperature as required by the principle of thermodynamics.we say that heat is convected away ,and we call the process convection heat transfer.对流传热的方式:There are two convection modes :forced convection and natural convection.If a heated plate were exposed to ambient room air without an external source of motion ,a movement of the air would be experienced as a result of the density gradients near the plate.We call this natural ,or free ,convection as opposed to forced convection ,which is experienced in the case of the fan blowing air over a plate.传热学:Heat transfer is the science that seeks to predict the energy transfer that may take place between material bodies as a result of a temperature difference.传热学和热力学的区别:Thermodynamics teaches that this energy transfer is defined as heat.The science of heat transfer seeks not merely to explain how heat energy may be transferred ,but also to predict the rate at which the exchange will take place under certain specified conditions.The fact that a heat-transfer rate is the desired objective of an analysis points out the difference between heat transfer and thermodynamics.Thermodynamics deals with systems in equilibrium;it may be used to predict the amount of energy required to change a system from one equilibrium state to another;it may not be used to predict how fast a change will take place since the system is not in equilibrium during the process.Heat transfer supplements the first and second principles of thermodynamics by providing additional experimental rules which may be used to establish energy-transfer rates.As in the science of thermodynamics ,the experimental rules used as a basis of the subject of heat transfer are rather simple and easily expanded to encompass a variety of practical situations.影响辐射传热的因素：To take account of the “gray” nature of such surface we introduce another factor into
Equation ,called the emissive ε:which relates the radiation of the “gray”surface to that of an ideal black surface.We must take into account the fact that not all the radiation leaving one surface will reach the other surface since electromagnic radiation travels in straight lines and some will be lost to the surroundings.热能与动力工程thermal energy and power engineering 能量转化energy-transfer 比例常数proportionality constant 比例系数proportionality factor 活性中心active center 对流传热convection heat transfer 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation 角系数view factor 准静态过程quasi-static process 准平衡quasi-equilibrium 静态平衡static equilibrium 强度参数intensive property 广延参数extensive property 燃烧机理combustion mechanism平均分子运动average molecular motion 热反应堆thermal reactor 热力学性质 thermodynamic property 摩尔热容molar heat capacity 动能kinetic energy 压缩因子compressibility factor 温度传感器temperature sensor 测量电路measurement circuit 电压输出voltage output 静电荷electrostatic charge 励磁电源excitation power 内能internal energy 能量原理energy principle 能量平衡energy balance 能量守恒conservation of energy 剪切应力shear force/stress 角速度angular velocity 速度梯度velocity gradient 温度梯度temperature gradient 一维one-dimensional 机械能mechanical energy 内能internal energy 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 凝固/硬化take a set 流体动力学fluid dynamic hydrodynamics 蒸汽发生系统steam generating system 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 空煤比the air-coal ratio 质量作用定律the law of mass action 阿伦尼乌斯定律arrhennius law 活化分子active molecule 活化分子碎片active molecule fragments 活化能activation energy
自由价free valency 支链反应定律the law of branched chain reactions 化学反应方程式stoichiometric equation 活化中心active centres 能级energy levels 甲烷methane ch4 压缩机compressor 冷凝器condenser 膨胀阀expansion valve 可逆reversible 绝热adiabatic 等熵isentropic 余隙容积clearance volume 比容specific volume 压力损失pressure loss 溶液给水温度liquid feed temperature 体积流速the volume flow rate 液压头liquid head 成比例的proportional 成反比例的inversely proportional 热力学定律principles of thermodynamics平衡温度equilibrium temperature 相变phase change 导热性thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 强制对流forced convection 自然对流natural convection 外表面external surface 焓enthalpy 熵entropy 对流传热convection heat transfer 牛顿冷却公式Newton law of cooling 流体物性properties of the liquid 质量流量比mass flow ratio 电磁辐射能electromagnetic energy 热辐射thermal radiation 净辐射量net radiation 流体力学fluid mechanics 热力学性质thermodynamic property 牛顿粘性定律Newton law of vosicosity 温熵图temperature-entropy diagram 回转式发动机rotary engine 汽轮机steam turbine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog 核电站nuclear power plant 流化床燃烧fluildized bed combustion 余热锅炉a heat recovery builer 表面积surface area
强度量：intensive properties do not depend on mass（e,g,p,ρ,ν=1/ρ,u and h）,extensive properties depend on the total mass of the system（e,g,V,M,U,and H）.Uppercase letters are usually used for extensive properties.准平衡：equilibrium：states of a system are most conveniently described when the system is in equilibrium, i.e.it is in steady-state.Often we will consider process thatchange “slowly”-termed quasi-equilibrium or quasi-static process.A process is quasi-equilibrium if the time rate of change of the process is slow relative to the time it takes for the system to reach thermodynamic equilibrium.It is necessary that a system be quasi-equilibrium before applying many of the thermodynamics relations to that system.热力学第一二定律：In simplest terms,the law of thermodynamics dictate the specific for the movement of heat andwork.Basically,the First Law of Thermodynamic is a statement of the conservation of energy-the Second Law is a statement about the direction of that conservation-and the Tired Law is a statement about reaching absolute Zero.The first law of thermodynamic is a statement of the principle of conservation of energy.It can also be considered as defining a property,the internal energy.The Second law of Thermodynamic states that in all energy exchanges,if no energy enters or leaves the system,the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial states.This is also commonly referred to as entropy.举例说明热力学定律应用：a cup of hot coffee left on a table eventually cools,but a cup of cool coffee in the same room never gets hot by itself.The high-temperature energy of the coffee is degraded(transformed into a less useful form at a lower temperature)once it is transferred to the surrounding air.An ordinary house is,in some respects,an exhibition hall filled with womders of thermodynamics.Many ordinary household utensils and applicances are designed,in whole or in part,by using the principles of thermodynamics.Some examples include the electric or gas range,the heating and air-condition systems,the refrigerator,the humidifier,the pressure cooker,the water heater,the iron,and even the computer,and the TV.On a large scale,thermodynamics plays a major part in the design and analysis of automotive engines,rockets,jet engine,and conventional or nuclear power plans,solar collectors,and the design of vehicle form ordinary cars to airplanes.绝热系统：isolated systems：not exchangeing heat,matter or work with their environment.开口系统：exchanging energy(heat and work)and matter with their environment.闭口系统：exchangeing energy(heat and work)but not matter with their environment.孤立系统：rigid boundary :not allowing exchange of work.辐射换热:The mechanism in this case is electromagnetic radiation.We shall limit our discussion to electromagnetic radiation which is propagated as a result of a temperature difference;this is called thermal radiation.对流传热:when a fluid at rest or in motion is in contact with a surface at a temperature different from the plate ,energy flows in the direction of the lower temperature as required by the principle of thermodynamics.we say that heat is convected away ,and we call the process convection heat transfer.对流传热的方式:There are two convection modes :forced convection and natural convection.If a heated plate were exposed to ambient room air without an external source of motion ,a movement of the air would be experienced as a result of the density gradients near the plate.We call this natural ,or free ,convection as opposed to forced convection ,which is experienced in the case of the fan blowing air over a plate.传热学:Heat transfer is the science that seeks to predict the energy transfer that may take place between material bodies as a result of a temperature difference.传热学和热力学的区别:Thermodynamics teaches that this energy transfer is defined as heat.The science of heat transfer seeks not merely to explain how heat energy may be transferred ,but also to predict the rate at which the exchange will take place under certain specified conditions.The fact that a heat-transfer rate is the desired objective of an analysis points out the difference between heat transfer and thermodynamics.Thermodynamics deals with systems in equilibrium;it may be used to predict the amount of energy required to change a system from one equilibrium state to another;it may not be used to predict how fast a change will take place since the system is not in equilibrium during the process.Heat transfer supplements the first and second principles of thermodynamics by providing additional experimental rules which may be used to establish energy-transfer rates.As in the science of thermodynamics ,the experimental rules used as a basis of the subject of heat transfer are rather simple and easily expanded to encompass a variety of practical situations.影响辐射传热的因素：To take account of the “gray” nature of such surface we introduce another factor into
Equation ,called the emissive ε:which relates the radiation of the “gray”surface to that of an ideal black surface.We must take into account the fact that not all the radiation leaving one surface will reach the other surface since electromagnic radiation travels in straight lines and some will be lost to the surroundings
热能与动力工程thermal energy and power engineering 能量转化energy-transfer 比例常数proportionality constant 比例系数proportionality factor 活性中心active center 对流传热convection heat transfer 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation 角系数view factor 准静态过程quasi-static process 准平衡quasi-equilibrium 静态平衡static equilibrium 强度参数intensive property 广延参数extensive property 燃烧机理combustion mechanism平均分子运动average molecular motion 热反应堆thermal reactor 热力学性质 thermodynamic property 摩尔热容molar heat capacity 动能kinetic energy 压缩因子compressibility factor 温度传感器temperature sensor 测量电路measurement circuit 电压输出voltage output 静电荷electrostatic charge 励磁电源excitation power 内能internal energy 能量原理energy principle 能量平衡energy balance 能量守恒conservation of energy 剪切应力shear force/stress 角速度angular velocity 速度梯度velocity gradient 温度梯度temperature gradient 一维one-dimensional 机械能mechanical energy 内能internal energy 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 凝固/硬化take a set 流体动力学fluid dynamic hydrodynamics 蒸汽发生系统steam generating system 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 空煤比the air-coal ratio 质量作用定律the law of mass action 阿伦尼乌斯定律arrhennius law 活化分子active molecule 活化分子碎片active molecule fragments 活化能activation energy 自由价free valency
支链反应定律the law of branched chain reactions 化学反应方程式stoichiometric equation 活化中心active centres 能级energy levels 甲烷methane ch4 压缩机compressor 冷凝器condenser 膨胀阀expansion valve 可逆reversible 绝热adiabatic 等熵isentropic 余隙容积clearance volume 比容specific volume 压力损失pressure loss 溶液给水温度liquid feed temperature 体积流速the volume flow rate 液压头liquid head 成比例的proportional 成反比例的inversely proportional 热力学定律principles of thermodynamics平衡温度equilibrium temperature 相变phase change 导热性thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 强制对流forced convection 自然对流natural convection 外表面external surface 焓enthalpy 熵entropy 对流传热convection heat transfer 牛顿冷却公式Newton law of cooling 流体物性properties of the liquid 质量流量比mass flow ratio 电磁辐射能electromagnetic energy 热辐射thermal radiation 净辐射量net radiation 流体力学fluid mechanics 热力学性质thermodynamic property 牛顿粘性定律Newton law of vosicosity 温熵图temperature-entropy diagram 回转式发动机rotary engine 汽轮机steam turbine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog 核电站nuclear power plant 流化床燃烧fluildized bed combustion 余热锅炉a heat recovery builer 表面积surface area
第三篇：热能与动力工程专业英语重点 原版
1.开口系统：与外界既有物质交换又有能量交换，把研究对象控制在某个空间。---定容积系统 An Open system(or a control volume 控制体积）is a properly selected region in space.Both mass and energy can cross the boundary of a control volume.such as, A Water heater, a turbine and acompressor, etc
2.闭口系统：系统与外界只有能量（功量、热量）的交换而无质量交换。——定质量系统A Closed system(a control mass控制质量)consists of a fixed amount of mass, and no mass can cross its boundary.That is, no mass enters or leave a closed system.such as, Piston-cylinder device(汽缸-活塞装置）
3.绝热系统：系统与外界只有功量和质量的交换，而无热量的交换。Adiabatic system is that no heat cross the boundary or heat is negligible compared with work cross the boundary
4.孤立系统：系统与外界既无能量交换又无质量交换，即系统与环境不发生任何作用。Isolated system is a special case that no mass and energy cross the boundary.5.热力学第一定律：自然界一切物体都具有能量，能量有各种不同形式，它能从一种形式转化为另一种形式，从一个物体传递给另一个物体，在转化和传递过程中能量的总和不变。The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics：“In all cases in which work is produced by the agency of heat, a quantity of heat is consumed which is proportional to the work done;and conversely, by the expenditure of an equal quantity of work an equal quantity of heat is produced.”
6.热力学第二定律：不可能把热从低温物体传到高温物体而不产生其他影响；不可能从单一热源取热使之完全转换为有用的功而不产生其他影响；不可逆热力过程中熵的微增量总是大于零。
Second law of thermodynamics： Impossible to heat from low temperature to high temperature object object does not produce other effects;not possible from a single heat source heat so completely converted into useful work and does not produce other effects;irreversible thermodynamic entropy in the process of the incremental volume is always greater than zero.7.锅炉：锅炉利用热量使水转变成蒸汽以进行各种利用。Boilers use heat to convert water into steam for a variety of applications.8.汽轮机：将蒸汽的热能转换为机械能的叶轮式旋转原动机。
Steam Turbine is the impeller rotating prime moverthatthe thermal energy of the steam is converted to mechanical energy。
9.省煤器：省煤器（英文名称Economizer）就是锅炉尾部烟道中将锅炉给水加热成汽包压力下的饱和水的受热面。The economizer(Name Economizer)is the rear of the boiler flue of the boiler feed water is heated into steam drum pressure saturated water heating surface。
10.空预器：空气预热器就是锅炉尾部烟道中的烟气通过内部的散热片将进入锅炉前的空气预热到一定温度的受热面。The air preheater through the fins of the internal heating surface will enter the air is preheated to a certain
temperature in the boiler before the flue gas in the rear of the boiler flue.11.反动度：蒸汽在动叶栅中的等熵焓降与级的等熵焓降之比
The degree of reaction is steam Rotor Cascade isentropic enthalpy drop class isentropic enthalpy drop ratio.12.状态：某一瞬间热力系所呈现的宏观状况
State: it reveals the physical condition of a system.13.状态参数：描述系统宏观物理状况的物理量,简称参数Properties are used todepictanycharacteristic of a system.14.比体积：单位质量的物质所占有的体积，用v表示。
Specific volume is the reciprocal of density and is defined as volume per unit mass.15.真空度：表示绝对压力低于大气压力的量值
Vacuum pressure（真空度）：Pressures below atmosphere pressure.It is the pressure difference between atmospheric and system pressure when system pressure is lower than atmospheric And it is denoted as PVAC or H.16.如果两个系统分别与第三个系统处于热平衡，则两个系统彼此必然处于热平衡。
If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.17.平衡状态：所谓平衡状态就是指在没有外界影响的情况下，系统的状态不随时间而发生变化。
A system in equilibrium experiences no changes with time when it is isolated from its surroundings.18.热力系统经过一系列变化回到初态，这一系列变化过程称为热力循环。
A system is said to have undergone a cycle if it returns to its initial state at the end of the process
12.A turbine cylinder(汽轮机汽缸）isessentialapressurevesselwithit’sweightsupportedateachend onthehorizontalcenterline.19.热力系统的定义（Definition）
系统就是指被选做研究对象的物体或空间。（A quantity of matter or a region in space chosen for study.）
20.热平衡（Thermal equilibrium）
If the temperature is the same throughout the entiresystem.
第四篇：热能与动力工程
热能与动力工程
业务培养目标
本专业培养具备热能工程、传热学、流体力学、动力机械、动力工程等方面基础知识，能在国民经济和部门，从事动力机械(如热力发动机、流体机械、水力机械)的动力工程(如热电厂工程、水电动力工程、制冷及低温工程、空调工程)的设计、制造、运行、管理、实验研究和安装、开发、营销等方面的高级工程技术人才。考虑学生在宽厚基础上的专业发展，将热能与动力工程专业分成以下四个专业方向：
（1）以热能转换与利用系统为主的热能动力工程及控制方向(含能源环境工程方向)；
（2）以内燃机及其驱动系统为主的热力发动机及汽车工程方向；
（3）以电能转换为机械功为主的流体机械与制冷低温工程方向；
（4）以机械功转换为电能为主的水利水电动力工程方向。
业务培养要求
本专业学生主要学习动力工程及工程热物理的基础理论，学习各种能量转换及有效利用的理论和技术，受到现代动力工程师的基本训练；具有进行动力机械与热工设备设计、运行、实验研究的基本能力。
毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：
1.具有较扎实的自然科学基础，较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言、文字的表达能力；
2.较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术理论基础知识，主要包括工程力学、机械学、工程热物理、流体力学、电工与电子学、控制理论、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识；
3.获得本专业领域的工程实践训练，具有较强的计算机和外语应用能力；
4.具有本专业领域内某个专业方向所必要的专业知识，了解其科学前沿及发展趋势；
5.具有较强的自学能力、创新意识和较高的综合素质。
培养目标
本专业主要培养能源转换与利用和热力环境保护领域具有扎实的理论基础，较强的实践、适应和创新能力，较高的道德素质和文化素质的高级人才，以满足社会对该能源动力学科领域的科研、设计、教学、工程技术、经营管理等各方面的人才需求。学生应具备宽广的自然科学、人文和社会科学知识，热学、力学、电学、机械、自动控制、系统工程等宽厚理论基础、热能动力工程专业知识和实践能力，掌握计算机应用与自动控制技术方面的知识。毕业生能从事能源与动力工程及相关方面的研究、教学、开发、制造、安装、检修、策划、管理和营销等工作。也可在本专业或其它相关专业继续深造，攻读硕士、博士学位。
主干学科
动力工程与工程热物理、机械工程
主要课程
工程力学、机械设计基础、机械制图、电工与电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、控制理论、测试技术等
主要实践性教学环节：包括军训、金工、电工、电子实习、认识实习、生产实习、社会实践、课程设计、毕业设计(论文)等，一般应安排40周以上。
主要专业实验
传热学实验、工程热力学实验、动力工程测试技术实验等
知识结构要求
工具性知识
比较系统地掌握一门外语，掌握外文科技写作知识。掌握计算机软、硬件技术的基本知识，具有在本专业与相关领域的计算机应用与开发能力；掌握通过网络获取信息的知识、方法与工具。能够进行中外文文献检索。自然科学知识
掌握高等数学、大学物理、工程化学、生命科学、环境科学等方面的知识。
学科技术基础知识
掌握工程制图、工程数学、理论力学、材料力学、机械设计基础、金属工艺学、电工学、电子技术基础、工程流体力学、工程热力学、传热学、计算机原理与应用、自动控制原理等方面的知识(对水利水电动力工程方向，工程热力学、传热学知识要求可适当降低)。
专业知识
根据本专业人才培养目标和培养规格，因专业方向的不同而有所差别。
（1）热能动力及控制工程方向(含能源环境工程方向)
主要掌握热能与动力测试技术、锅炉原理、汽轮机原理、燃烧污染与环境、动力机械设计、热力发电厂、热工自动控制、传热传质数值计算、流体机械等知识。
（2）热力发动机及汽车工程方向
掌握内燃机（或透平机）原理、结构，设计，测试，燃料和燃烧，热力发动机排放与环境工程，能源工程概论，内燃机电子控制，热力发动机传热和热负荷，汽车工程概论等方面的知识。
（3）制冷低温工程与流体机械方向
掌握制冷、低温原理、人工环境自动化、暖通空调系统、低温技术学、热工过程自动化、流体机械原理、流体机械系统仿真与控制等方面的知识。使学生掌握该方向所涉及的制冷空调系统、低温系统，制冷空调与低温各种设备和装置，各种轴流式、离心式压缩机和各种容积式压缩机的基本理论和知识。
（4）水利水电动力工程方向
掌握水轮机、水轮机安装检修与运行、水力机组辅助设备、水轮机调节、现代控制理论、发电厂自动化、电机学、发电厂电气设备、继电保护原理等方面的知识，以及水电厂计算机监控和水电厂现代测试技术方面的知识。
也就是说，本专业学生应具有如下知识和能力，并根据培养规格的不同而有所侧重：
（1）具有较扎实的自然科学基础，熟练掌握高等数学、工程数学、大学物理、工程化学等基础性课程的基本理论和应用方法；具有较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确应用本国语言、文字的表达能力。
（2）掌握一门外国语，具有较好的听、说、读、写能力，能较顺利地阅读本专业的外文书籍和资料。若外语为英语应达到国家四级以上水平（含四级）。
（3）系统地掌握本专业必需的技术基础理论，主要包括力学理论（理论力学、材料力学、流体力学），热学理论（热力学、传热学等），机械设计基本理论，电工与电子基本理论，自动控制理论，能源动力工程基础理论等。
（4）熟悉本专业领域内1～2个专业方向或有关方面的专业知识，了解其学科前沿和发展趋势。
（5）具有本专业必需的制图、计算、测试、调研、查阅文献和基本工艺、操作、运行等基本技能。
（6）具有一定计算机相关知识和较强的计算机应用能力，较熟练使用计算机工具，解决工程中的有关问题。
（7）具有较强的自学能力、分析能力和创新意识。
就业方向
毕业生可在大型企业、相关公司以及相关的研究所、设计院、高等院校和管理部门从事热能工程方面的研究与设计、产品开发、制造、试验、管理、教学等工作
修业年限四年
第五篇：热能与动力工程
热能与动力工程专业
热能与动力工程专业业务培养目标：业务培养目标：本专业培养具备热能工程、传热学、流体力学、动力机械、动力工程等方面基础知识，能在国民经济各部门，从事动力机械(如热力发动机、流体机械、水力机械)的动力工程(如热电厂工程、水电动力工程、制冷及低温工程、空调工程)的设计、制造、运行、管理、实验研究和安装、开发、营销等方面的高级工程技术人才。业务培养要求：本专业学生主要学习动力工程及工程热物理的基础理论，学习各种能量转换及有效利用的理论和技术，受到现代动力工程师的基本训练；具有进行动力机械与热工设备设计、运行、实验研究的基本能力。毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：1．具有较扎实的自然科学基础，较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言、文字的表达能力；2．较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术理论基础知识，主要包括工程力学、机械学、工程热物理、流体力学、电工与电子学、控制理论、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识；3．获得本专业领域的工程实践训练，具有较强的计算机和外语应用能力；4．具有本专业领域内某个专业方向所必要的专业知识，了解其科学前沿及发展趋势；5．具有较强的自学能力、创新意识和较高的综合素质。主干课程：主干学科：动力工程与工程规物理、机械工程。主要课程：工程力学、机械设计基础、电工与电子技术、工程热力学、流体力学、传热学、控制理论、测试技术。主要实践性教学环节：包括军训，金工、电工、电子实习，认识实习，生产实习，社会实践，课程设计，毕业设计(论文)等，一般应安排40周以上。修业年限：四年授予学位：工学学士相近专业：热能与动力工程 核工程与核技术 能源动力系统及自动化 工程物理 能源与环境系统工程专业前景 本专业（流体机械与流体工程方向）以流体工程及机械工程为基础，主要研究流体机械的各种能量转换及有效利用的理论和技术，掌握流体机械设计、制造、试验、应用和管理等基本能力。随着国民经济和社会的不断发展，流体机械与流体工程方向的研究领域已涵盖农业、工业、水利、环保、航天、国防等各个部门，以上各行业对掌握流体机械及流体工程基础理论的人才的需求不断增加，尤其是近年来计算流体力学的发展使流体机械及流体工程在各行业的应用不断深入，应用范围不断拓宽。培养目标 本专业培养具备流体工程、流体力学、流体机械、动力机械、水利工程等方面基础知识，能从事流体机械（水泵、水轮机、灌排设备等）和流体工程的科研、设计、制造、试验、运行管理和经营销售等方面工作的高级工程技术人才。就业方向 学生毕业后可到相关的国家机关、科研院所、流体机械制造企业以及水电行业、航空航天部门、水利部门及与流体工程设计相关的其他单位从事生产、教学、科研、销售、管理等工作。深造情况 可攻读流体机械及工程、农业水土工程专业硕士学位和水动力学与水力机械、农业水土工程专业博士学位，也可硕博连读。每年约有1/3的应届本科毕业生考取研究生继续深造
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