第一篇:住院看病的一些英语词汇和小知识
一,基本生理需要表达类,basic physical need expression:围绕吃喝排泄:eating,drinking,and waste defecation
Appetite 胃口,食欲:分poor,fair,good
Hungry 饿了:想要breakfast,lunch,dinner,or snack(间食,一般医院提供给糖尿病人,以维持血糖稳定);would like to eat;可能要vegetarian diet,即no meat food,素食
Thirsty 渴了:想要 water,juice,milk(一般医院给病人免费提供apple juice和orange juice,储存在病房的冰箱中,糖尿病病人会在间食中提供skim milk,即脱脂奶,以补充水分),would like to drink
Meal preparation,餐食准备:a food tray(餐盘,由厨房服务人员每餐送到病人table上,包括main dishes,coffee,or tea,and sugar,salt,jam等,还要有spoon,fork,knife,napkin,即餐巾纸,加拿大人常直接叫Kleenex等);a bib(围嘴,或叫口水巾,是防止老人手抖将饭食弄到身上尴尬的那种套头围巾)
Bowel movement 大便(较正规说法),常用口语也可以说(go for)poo,一点要说明,由于正常排泄对健康很重要,住院时护士每天至少早晚问两次是否排大便,When was your last bowel movement? How many times today?是否有constipation,便秘;diarrhea,腹泻;black stool,黑便等;住院期间的老人可能因生活习惯改变而出现便秘,对几日不排便的老人,护士可能在用听诊器听肠鸣音时问Any gas?有没有排气?可能根据医疗协议给用Stool softener大便软化剂,或Laxative 缓泻剂,suppository 协助排便的栓剂,最后的选择可能是enema 灌肠剂; 另外,大便的化验标本叫stool specimen。
Urination 通常指小便的正规说法,口语中说Number 1,water going,pee,void等,护士可能要问是否有frequency,尿频;urgency,尿急;dysuria,尿痛的术语,也可以简单问Is there any pain when you pee?等;小便的化验标本一般叫 urine sample入厕方式:Go to bathroom independently,独立入厕;Go to bathroom with
assistance,需要辅助入厕,可以是护士one person assistance,or two people assistance,也可以是需要cane,手杖,或walker,老人用行走辅助器,因其四脚着地,比cane要稳些;(need)commode,需要那种放在病床边带盖的轮椅马桶,主要为行动不方便,或心衰,心绞痛活动受限病人准备的分体马桶;(need)bedpan,卧床病人需要的便器;(need)urinal, 男病人用的塑料尿壶,也可意叫 urine bottle,或简单叫成bottle;attends,即大小便失禁(术语incontinence)成人用的尿不湿,也叫pad,diaper,只是医务人员为区别儿童用品,避免老人尴尬特意换了名称的。
二,症状表达,symptom expression:围绕各种不适,all about discomfort;从头到脚顺序,Head to toe order
Headache,头痛;dizziness,或说lightheadedness,头晕;eye pain,眼痛;ear pain,耳痛;ringing(or roaring,hissing,buzzing,or tinkling)ear,或简单说noise in the ears,耳鸣(术语tinnitus);sore throat,嗓子疼,咽喉痛;neck pain,颈痛,可能是“落枕”那种pain,stiffness,or a “kink”in the neck,也可能是heart attack(心肌梗塞)的放射痛。
Chest pain,胸痛(术语angina 是专指心绞痛):可能是squeezing or crushing chest pain(feels like someone is sitting on your chest);胸痛可能伴有rapid or irregular heartbeat,心跳加快或心律不齐;可能伴sweating,出汗;可能伴short of breath,呼吸困难;可能伴nausea 恶心,vomiting,口语也说throw up,呕吐;可能伴lightheadedness,头晕;还可能伴pain in the stomach(abdomen)腹痛,pain in upper back后背痛,pain in neck颈痛,pain in jaw下颌痛,或伴pain in one or both arms or shoulders一侧或双侧臂痛或肩痛(是胸痛放射痛的表现)。老人汇报胸痛很重要,因为这可能是heart attack(心梗,术语myocardial infarction,简称MI)的表现;也可能是pleurisy(胸膜炎,inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the lungs),可能是pneumonia(肺炎)这两种疾病一般在深呼吸或咳嗽时胸痛加重;还可能是ulcer(胃溃疡),一般在胃区,空腹时加重(worse when your stomach is empty);可能是gallstones(胆石症)可能引起右侧(right side)胸部或肩胛骨痛,这种痛可能在半夜(in the middle of night)或餐后加重;可能是heartburn,也叫upset stomach(烧心,闹心),由胃酸过多引起,所以心内科住院的病人用药中常有洛赛克或抗酸药(Losec 或antacid),就是为了区分心绞痛和胃酸症的;另外还有一种可能是shingles,或叫herpes(带状疱疹,俗语也叫蛇盘疮,生蛇),病人可能感觉到像根带子紧缠在一侧胸部引起的锐痛,灼痛,或麻刺痛(a sharp,burning,or tingling pain)。由此大家可以看到chest pain is a big issue,必须嘱咐及时汇报。
Abdominal symptoms,腹部症状:
1,nausea or vomiting恶心,呕吐:可能由 stomach flu or food poisoning(胃肠感冒或食物中毒引起);可能是stress or nervousness(紧张)引起;还可能由药物(medications)引起,如抗生素(antibiotics),抗炎药(anti inflammatory drugs),某些抗心律失常药(antiarrhythmics)等;可能由糖尿病(diabetes)引起;还可能是肝炎(hepatitis),胃溃疡(ulcers),阑尾炎(appendicitis)等腹腔器官疾病的表现之一;另外,头部损伤(head injury)也可能引起恶心呕吐。
2,bowel movement,再谈大便:frequent,watery stools稀便,即腹泻(diarrhea),可能见于胃肠感冒及食物中毒(stomach flu and food poisoning), 或抗生素(antibiotics)的副作用;stools are dry and difficult to pass干便,即便秘(constipation);bloody or black,tarry stools黑便(术语melena),除特殊食物因素外,见于消化道溃疡(ulcers);pain during bowel movements排便时肛门(anus)痛,bright red blood on surface of stool or toilet paper便鲜血,此上两项见于直肠问题(rectal problems),如痔疮(hemorrhoids)等。
3,abdominal pain,腹痛:可能见于阑尾炎(appendicitis),胰腺炎(pancreatitis),肠道憩室(diverticulitis),或胆石症(gallstones),肾石症(kidney stones)等
4,urination,再谈小便:pain or burning while urinating尿痛,可能见于老人尿路感染(Urinary Tract Infection,简称UTI),肾结石(kidney stones),或老年男性前列腺问题(prostate problems,包括前列腺炎prostatitis,前列腺肥大prostate enlargement,前列腺癌prostate cancer等);difficulty urinating or weak urine stream(men)老年男性排尿困难,也见于上述老年男性前列腺问题;blood in urine血尿,也可能见于尿路感染或肾石
症(见上)。
5,painless lump or swelling in groin that comes and goes腹股沟时隐时现的无痛性包块或肿块,见于疝气(hernia)。
Bone,Muscle,and Joint pain,骨,肌肉,及关节痛:多见于关节炎(arthritis),根据发病和疼痛部位不同分为:
1,骨关节炎(osteoarthritis):关节软骨(joint cartilage)的损伤,通常是手指(fingers),髋骨(hips),膝部(knees)及背部(back)的痛(pain),僵直(stiffness)和肿胀(swelling)。2,风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis):关节滑膜(membrane lining the joint)的炎性病变(inflammation),多个累及手(hands),腕(wrist)和脚(feet)多个关节的红,肿,热,痛和关节僵直。
3,痛风(gout):关节液中蓄积尿酸晶体(uric acid crystals),多见于大脚趾(big toe),踝骨(ankle),膝部(knee),少见于腕部(wrist),肘部(elbow)突发性的灼痛,僵直和肿胀。此病多见于老年男性,痛风可能由饮酒(alcohol),进食动物内脏器官(organ meats)而加重。
三,其它,others:字母顺序,alphabetic order
Ambulance 救护车,Anesthetic 麻醉剂,Basin 洗脸盆,Bath 冲澡,Bed sheet changed 换床单,Blanket 毛毯,Bleeding 流血,Blood sugar 血糖,Blood test 验血 Breathe in 吸气,Breathe out 呼气,Call bell 床头呼叫器,Care card 医疗卡,Cholesterol 胆固醇,Cold 冷,感冒,Colour of stool 大便的颜色,Coma 昏迷,Comb 木梳,Consent form 同意背书(通常在手术,输血,作特殊检查时由医生解释过程,患者亲自签署同意的表格,这是就医的法律程序之一),Cough 咳嗽,Cough syrup 止咳糖浆,Cramps 抽筋,绞痛,Crutches 拐杖,Deep breath 深呼吸,Denture 假牙,Diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食,Dietitian 营养师,Electrocardiogram 心电图(简称ECG),Emergency 急诊室,紧急事件,Extra blanket 额外毛毯,Face cloth 擦脸毛巾,Family members 家庭成员,Flu shot 流感疫苗,General check up 全身检查,Gown 病号服(这里病房多是袍式的),Hearing aid 助听器,Heart beat 心跳,Heating pad 加温袋,High temperature 高烧,House keeping 医院里的保洁员,Ice pad 冰袋,Indigestion 消化不良,Injection 注射,Insulin injection 胰岛素注射,Intensive care 重症护理,Intestine 肠(大肠large intestine,小肠 small intestine),Intravenous injection 静脉内输液,Itchy 瘙痒,Kidney basin 弯形托盘(床上刷牙,盛呕吐秽物用的)Laxative 泻药,Lean back 靠后,Lean forward 靠前,Liquid 液体,Low salt diet 低盐饮食,Low urine output 少尿,Mammogram 乳腺x光扫描,Mask 口罩,Measure blood pressure 测血压,Medical history 病史,Morphine 吗啡,Nervous 紧张,Oatmeal 麦片粥,Occupational therapist 功能恢复治疗师(简称OT),Operation room 手术室(简称OR)Oxygen 氧气,Pain killer 止痛药,Panic 惊惶失措,Pharmacy 药房,Pharmacist 药剂师,Physiotherapist 理疗师(简称PT),Pillow 枕头,Pillow case 枕头套,Pulse 脉搏,Radiation 放疗,Razor 剃须刀,Recover 恢复,Recovery room(手术后)麻醉恢复室,Rectum 直肠,Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗师(简RT)
四,老年常见疾病,Most common senior disease
Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症,Anemia 贫血,Anxiety attack 神经衰弱症,Arthritis 关节炎(具体见上),Asthma 哮喘,Benign Prostate Hypertrophy 前列腺肥大(简称BPH),Bronchitis 支气管炎,Cancer 癌症,Cataract 白内障,Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化,Congestive heart failure 充血性心衰,Coronary heart disease 冠心病,Depression 抑郁症,Diabetes 糖尿病,Diarrhea 腹泻,Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡,Epilepsy,or seizures 癫痫,抽搐,Flu 流感,Frozen shoulder 肩周炎,老年肩,Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡,Glaucoma 青光眼,Gout 痛风,Heart attack 心肌梗塞,Hemorrhoid 痔疮,Hepatitis 肝炎,Hernia 疝气,Herpes(Shingles)带状疱疹,High blood pressure(Hypertension)高血压,Hip fracture 髋骨骨折,Hysterectomy 子宫切除,Insomnia 失眠,Kidney stone 肾石,Low blood pressure(Hypotension)低血压,Mastectomy 乳房切除,Menopause 更年期,Migraine 偏头痛,Osteophytes(bony spurs)骨刺,Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症,Paralysis 瘫痪,Parkinson’s disease 帕金森氏综合症,Pneumonia 肺炎,Pulmonary edema 肺水肿,Stroke 中风,Thyroid disorder 甲状腺功能紊乱,Tumour 肿块,Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染(简称UTI)
第二篇:医院和住院环境
第一章
医院和住院环境
第一节 医院概述
医院是对个人或特定人群进行防病治病的场所,具备一定数量的病床设施、医疗设备和医务人员,运用医学科学理论和技术,通过医务人员集体协作,对住院和门诊病人实施诊治与护理的医疗卫生机构。
1、医院的任务:①医疗②教学③科研④指导基层⑤扩大预防⑥计划生育
(一)按收治病人范围分类
1综合性医院
2专科医院
(二)按医疗技术水平分类:三级十等。
第二节
门诊部
医院的布局以方便病人就诊为目的
(一)门诊的设施:2张诊察桌、4张座椅、1~2张诊查床
(二)门诊的护理工作
1、预检分诊
先预检分诊,后挂号诊疗
2、安排候诊与就诊
遇见高热、剧痛、呼吸困难、等病人安排提前就诊,对病情较重或年老体弱的病人可适当调整就诊顺序。
3、健康教育
4、治疗
5、消毒隔离
对疑似有传染病的病人隔离门诊就诊。
二
急诊
1、预检分诊
一问、二看、三检查①定数量品种②定点安置③定人保管④定期检查和维修⑤定期消毒和灭菌 2在医生未到达之前,护士应根据病情做出初步诊断给予紧急处理,如测血压、建立静脉通道、吸氧、止血、进行人工
呼吸等
3做好抢救记录和查对工作记录要求字迹清晰、及时准确。必须注明的时间:医生和病人到达时间,抢救落实时间,抢救过程中,凡口头医嘱必须向医生复述一遍,双方确定无误后方可执行。抢救完毕后6小时内请医生及时补写医嘱和处
方。
急诊观察时间一般为3~7天 第三节
病区
温度:病区一般温度在18~22 新生儿及老年人22~24 湿度50%~60%
肾病湿度干一点好
气管切开湿度应湿一
第三篇:英语词汇近义词和反义词.
论文
浅谈英语词汇中的同义词和反义词
摘要:汉语中有近义词和反义词之说,同样道理,英语词汇中,也有同义关系和反义关系的分类。同义词在英语文章中的显现能够证明学习者词汇量的大小,而反义词则是在写作中尤为重要,俗语或者谚语以及对偶句的应用往往使文章出彩,甚至起到强调警示的作用,令人印象深刻。当然,他们也有场合的差异,色彩的不同,甚至不同的人选词也会不尽相同。而且,他们的应用无疑给英语的学习带来了便利和兴趣。Abstract: There are two kinds of words-synonym and antonym in Chinese.In fact, about English vocabulary, there are synonym and antonym classified by relations words.Generally, synonym may be a sign of your vast words, however, antonym appearing in proverb and balanced sentence could color and prominent your article and writing.Of course, there are differences among the occasion, word coloring and position if they are spoken or written by people.This point is of importance.In all, synonym and antonym used widely contribute to English learning.关键词:同义词 反义词 对偶句 谚语
应用 提纲: 1.开篇总述 2.同义关系(1)语义差别(2)感情色彩的差别(3)语体色彩
(4)写作时从句中运用以及修辞上的应用 3.反义关系
(1)换位反义词的对立统一(2)谚语和对偶句的应用
一、概述
英语词汇可以按照不同的角度分为很多类,而在此着重讲的是词的语义分类(semantic classification of words)。词的语义分类指的是按词与词之间的语义关系对词进行分类。其中,词与词之间的同义和反义关系使我们平时最常见到的,也是文章中经常用到的,但是,对于现阶段,在我们的英语学习中,能够非常游刃有余的把握好它们用的场合,能在写作中巧妙的运用,还可以从修辞手段方面形成写作特色以及在一些谚语中的应用,做到这些,有一定
论文 的难度,所以,在此我们可以浅谈它们的运用。
二、词与词之间的同义关系
词与词可以因表达同一的逻辑概念而结合在一起,这些词称之为同义词(synonyms)如look与see, watch,还如assume与suppose等。同义词意义相同,但形位结构、音位形状和用法不同。
虽然说同义词是意思相同,但是就像汉语一样,在不同的场合,因为地区限制,感情色彩或者其他原因,有些词可以通用,但是一些词不可以通用。无独有偶,英语也是同样道理,因为语义,感情色彩,语体色彩,词的搭配和位置分布的不同,有些近义词是有差异的。在不同场合要注意他的运用。
如:amaze和astound这两个词的字面意思相同,均表示“使惊呼”的意思,但是在表达的语义上有着细微的差别。前者指“难以相信”(difficulty of belief),而后者指难以相信的程度更高(extreme difficulty of belief)。例如:
A teacher was amazed to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.A woman may be astounded to learn that her dearest friend has been spreading malicious gossip about her.再如:statesman和 politician在字面上都是“政治家”的意思,但是,后者往往用其贬义,表示“政客”的意思。还有singer和 vocalist均表示“歌唱者”,但是后者含有褒义,指“歌唱家”或者“声学家”。再如philanthropist和do-gooder, intellectual和 egg-head, theft和 rip-off等三队同义词中的后者均有感情色彩。
再者,从语体角度来分析同义词的话,不同的同义词出现在不同的与体重,带有语体色彩。具有不用的语体色彩的同义词从使用平面角度来分析可以概括为书面式、口语是、正式和非正式等四种。例如:一次有一个学生在对外宾征求意见时说了:“I am desirous of exploring your feeling on the lecture.”很显然,这句话的场合不对,口语时应该说I’d like to hear your views on the lecture.这就是口语和书面语的差异。
然后,来说写作上,近义词的应用很多时候在从句(clause)和一些并列的语句中有的比较多,起到了解释说明的作用。例如:
She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.(这里的singer是对前面的名词的解释。英
论文
语中常有一些这样的句子,论文
最后,谚语的使用。在英语中,就是(balanced sentence)对偶句,它们结构相似,但是意思相反。作为一种修辞手段,通过对比,使听者或者读者留下深刻的印象。而且,谚语读起来朗朗上口,易于记住。
例如:
A white lie is better than a black lie.As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.On hearing the news, he was angered, and I was saddened.If politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.以上是一些对偶句(balanced sentence)在英语中的应用。Every white has its black, and every sweet has its sour Pain past is pleasure.All things are difficult before they are easy.East or west, home is best.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.Actions speak louder than words.这些都是一些中国的谚语和警句,但是经过了翻译,而且使采用对比式的译文。而对偶句和谚语在英语的写作中试一种修辞方法,对偶句叫做.antithesis, 而谚语属于引用典故allusions。但是,无论哪一种修辞都用到了同义词和反义词,有时二者都会用到。所以,同义词和近义词的应用非常重用,对我们的英语学习有重大意义。
参考文献: Love is fallacy----Max Shulman 《英语词汇学》 张维友 《谚语讲义》
第四篇:住院证明
证
明(存档)
我分区参合人员姓名:,于
****年**月**日主因
病住院治疗。经核查,符合合作医疗规定。
特此证明
负责人(签字):
单位(盖章):
****年**月**日
注:患者因他伤、工伤、违章驾驶、有致害人的交通事故、打架斗殴、酒后致伤、医疗事故、中毒、自杀自残及违法犯罪等所致疾病不能开此证明。
—————————————————————————————
证
明
我分区参合人员姓名:,于
****年**月**日主因
病住院治疗。经核查,符合合作医疗规定。
特此证明
负责人(签字):
单位(盖章):
****年**月**日
注:患者因他伤、工伤、违章驾驶、有致害人的交通事故、打架斗殴、酒后致伤、医疗事故、中毒、自杀自残及违法犯罪等所致疾病不能开此证明。
第五篇:修船英语词汇
一、船体结构词汇 A Accommodation 居住舱室 Aft perpendicular 艉垂线 Aft peak tank 艉尖舱
Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 Air diffuser 空气扩散器 Air hole 通风孔 Air intake 进气口
Aircraft carrier 航空母舰
Airdriven water pump 气动水泵 Anchor 锚
Anchor arm 锚臂 Anchor chain 锚链 Anchor crown 锚冠 Anchor fluke 锚爪 Anchor link 链环 Anchor mouth 锚唇 Anchor recess 锚穴 Anchor shackle 锚卸扣 Anchor stock 锚杆 Angle bar 角钢
Angled deck 斜角甲板 Antenna 天线
Antirolling tank 减摇水舱
Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器 Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒 Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座 Auxiliary tank 调节水舱 B Back of blade 叶背 Baffle 挡板,隔板 Baggage room 行李舱 Balance weight平衡锤 Balanced rudder平衡舵
Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司 Ball valve 球阀 Ballast tank 压载舱 Barrel 圆筒
Base block 垫块 Batten 长行护板 Beam 横梁
Beam knee 横梁肘板 Beam bracket 横梁肘板 Bearing 轴承
Bearing seat 轴承座
Bedplate girder 基座纵桁 Bellmouth of hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口 Berth 软垫床 Bicolored light 两色灯
Bilge bracket 舭肘板 Bilge keel 舭龙骨 Bilge plating 舭肘板
Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管 Bilge strake 舭列板 Bitt 单柱系缆桩 Bitts 双柱系缆桩
Blade(螺旋桨)浆叶 Blade face 叶面 Blade root 叶根 Blade tip 叶梢 Blockage 堵塞 Boat davit 吊艇架 Boat deck 艇甲板 Boat fall 吊艇索
Boat hook 艇吊钩,(舢板)挽钩 Boatswain‟s store room 帆缆库 Bobstay 首斜桅拉索 Boiler 锅炉
Boiler bearer 锅炉基座 Bollard 系缆桩 Bolt 螺栓
Bolt lock 插销锁 Book case 书柜
Boss(螺旋桨)轴毂 Bossing 轴包架,轴毂 Bosun store 帆缆库 Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板 Bottom center girder 中底桁 Bottom frame 船底肋骨 Bottom grating 船底垫板 Bottom plate 船底板
Bottom side girder 旁底桁 Bottom side tank 边底桁 Bottom transverse 底边舱 Buoy tender 航标船
Bow door 艏门(滚装船)Bowsprit(帆船)艏斜桅 Bow structure 艏端结构 Bow thruster 艏侧推 Bower anchor 艏锚 Box keel 箱型龙骨 Brace 转帆索
Bracket 肘板,三角板 Bracket floor 框架肋板 Brake 制动装置,刹车
Brake band(lining)制动带,刹车带 Brake crank arm 制动曲柄
Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 Brake drum 刹车卷筒
Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 Breast hook 艏肘板 Breadth 船宽
Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台
Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台 Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧 Bulb plate 球扁钢 Bulbous bow 球鼻艏
Bulk cargo carrier 散货船 Bulkhead 舱壁
Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板 Bulwark 舷墙
Bulwark plate 舷墙板 Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 Buoyant box 浮箱 Buoy 浮筒
Buoyancy tank 浮力舱
Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 C Cable 电缆、缆索 Cable chock 导缆钳 Cable drum 缆索卷筒 Cable releaser 弃链器 Cable winch 钢索绞车 Cage 起货机操作室 Camber 梁拱
Cant beam 斜横梁 Cant frame 斜肋骨
Cantilever beam 悬臂梁 Captain 船长
Captain room 船长室 Cargo 货物
Cargo battens 货物护板条 Cargo block 吊货滑车 Cargo boom 吊杆 Cargo chain 吊货短链
Cargo fall,cargo runner 吊货索 Cargo hatch 货舱口 Cargo hook 吊钩
Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣 Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环 Cargo hose 货油软管
Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮 Cargo winch 起货绞车
Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 Cat walk 步桥(油船),栈道 Catamaran 高速双体船 Ceiling 室顶板 Ceiling lamp 吊灯 Cement 水泥
Cement draining 水泥流水沟 Center girder 中纵桁 Center keelson 中内龙骨
Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 Chock 导缆钳
Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔 Chain axle 链轮轴 Chain clamp 制链钳
Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮 Chain cable stopper 制链器 Chain controller 制链器 Chain link 锚链环 Chain locker 锚链舱 Chain wheel 链轮
Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴 Chart 海图
Chart light 海图灯 Chart room 海图室 Chart table 海图桌
Chief engineer‟s room 轮机长室 Clear view screen 旋回视窗 Clearance hole 通焊孔 Cleat 系缆扣
Cleat post 羊角系缆桩 Clip 夹扣
Clipper bow 飞剪型船首
Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳 Clutch 离合器
Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮
CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器 Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩 Cofferdam 空隔舱
Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 Column 立柱
Common link 普通链环
Communicating pipe 连通管 Communicating tank 连通水柜 Commuter 交通船 Compass 罗经
Compass deck 罗经甲板
Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶 Condenser 冷凝器 Conductor tube 导管
Connecting tank 连接水柜 Connecting traverse 吊钩梁 Container 集装箱
Container ship(liner,vessel)集装箱船 Control desk 操纵台
Control console of main engine 轮机控制台 Control valve 控制阀 Cork 软木、软塞
Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁 Coupling 接头(考贝令)Cover plate 盖板
Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒 Cushion 软垫
Crane 克令吊、起重机 Crank 曲柄 Crew 船员
Crew‟s bed room 普通船员寝室 Crow‟s nest 桅杆了望台 Crew‟s quarters 船员居住室 Crew‟s W.C 船员厕所 Crosshead 十字头
Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩
Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩 Cruiser 巡洋舰
Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾 Cup and ball joint 球窝关节 Curtain 窗帘
Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器 Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体 D Damper 缓冲器
Davit arm 吊臂(吊艇架)Davit hook 吊艇钩 Day room 起居室
Deadlight(舷窗灯)风暴盖 Deck centerline 甲板中心线 Deck framing 甲板骨架
Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘 Deck girder 甲板纵桁 Deck house 甲板室
Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 Deck side line 甲板边线 Deck stringer 甲板边板
Deck transverse 强横梁(纵骨架式结构)Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱
Detent(stopper)棘爪、制链器 Derrick 起重机、吊杆 Derrick boom 吊杆 Derrick fall 吊杆索 Derrick post 吊杆柱 Derrick rig 吊杆装置 Desk lamp 台灯 Destroyer 驱逐舰
Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣 Devil‟s claw 链式制链器
Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋 Diesel engine 柴油机
Direction finder 方位测定器
Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线 Dispensary 医务室 Displacement 排水量
Displacement type vessel 排水型船 Distance line 张索 Dock 船坞
Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁 Door curtain 门帘 Door frame 门框 Door handle 门把 Door hook 门钩 Door plate 门板 Doorway 出入门
Double bottom 双层底
Double bottom tank 双层底舱 Double hook 山字钩
Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳 Doubling plate 复合板,加强板 Down halyard 降帆索 Draft 吃水
Draft line 吃水线 Draft mark 水尺 Dragline 拉索
Drain hole 流水孔污水孔 Drain well 污水井 Drawer 抽屉
Drawer handle 抽屉把手 Dredger 挖泥船 Drillship 钻井船
Driving shaft system 传动轴系 Drum 卷筒
Drum flange 卷筒凸缘 Dry cell 干电池
Dry power container 干粉容器
Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器 Drying agent 干燥剂
Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船 E Eccentric wheel 偏心轮
Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置 Echosounder 回声测深仪器 Electric motor 电动机电马达 Electric rudder gear 电动舵机
Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机 Electric motor windlass 电动锚机
Elevating system,elevator 升降机装置 Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔 Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾 Embarkation deck 登乘甲板 Emergency exit 紧急出口
Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇 End open link 末_______端链环 End shackle 末端卸扣 Engine 主机发动机
Engine air inlet 发动机进气口 Engine casing 机舱棚 Engine foundation 机座 Engine room 机舱
Engine room opening 机舱口 Engine room frame 机舱肋骨
Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁 Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁 Engine telegraph 车钟 Enlarged link 加大链环
Enter guider(集装箱阁栅)入口导承 Exhaust pipe(发动机)排气口 Exhaust valve 排气阀
Expanded bracket 延伸肘板 Expansion joint 伸缩接头波纹管 Expansion trunk 膨胀井 Eye plate 眼板 F Face plate 面板 Fairlead 导缆器 Fan 鼓风机
Fan vent 鼓风机排气口 Fast craft 高速船舶 Fender 护舷材 Ferry 轮渡 Filter 过滤器 Fin 鳍散热片
Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置 Fin box 鳍箱 Fin shaft 鳍轴
Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍
Fire boat(fire fighting ship)消防船 Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂 Fire fighting gun 消防枪 Fire hose 消防水管
Fire hydrant(fire plug)消防栓 Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器 Flange(flange edge)折边法兰 Flap 折板(滚装船首尾跳板)Flaptype rudder 襟翼舵
Flat steel plate 扁钢 Floating crane 浮吊 Floating dock 浮船坞 Flume tank 槽形水舱 Flush valve 冲水阀 Fly net 纱窗
Flying passage 步桥(油船)
Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器 Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖 Foot brake 脚踏刹车 Foot ring 地令 Footrope 根缆
Fore and aft stay 前后拉索 Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆 Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆 Forecastle 艏楼
Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板 Fore peak 艏尖舱
Fore perpendicular 艏垂线 Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱 Forward draft mark 船艏吃水 Framing 骨架 Freeboard 干舷 Freeing port 排水口
Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 Fresh water tank 淡水柜 Fuel box 燃油箱 Fuel oil tank 燃油舱
Fulload waterline 满载水线 Funnel 烟囱 G Gaff 纵帆斜桁
Gaff foresail 前桅主帆 Gaff mainsail 主帆 Gangway 舷梯
Galley(船上)厨房 Gas line valve 气管阀 Gasket 垫圈 Gasoline tank 汽油箱 Gear 小齿轮
Gearwheel 大齿轮
General cargo ship 杂货船 Girder of foundation 基座纵桁 Goalpost 门型桅(柱)Goahead and goback 前进和后退
Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁
Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架 Guide rail 导轨
Guide roller 导向滚轮 Gunwale 船舷上缘
Gunwale angle 舷边角钢
Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板 Gusset plate 菱形板 Guy 稳索
Guyline 定位索
Gypsy 链轮(锚机上的)Gyropilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台 Gyroscope 回转仪 H Half beam 半梁
Half depth girder 半深纵骨
Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢 Half round steel bar 半圆钢 Hand crank 手摇柄 Handrail 手栏杆 Hand wheel 手轮 Handle 把手 Hatch 舱口
Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座 Hatch coaming 舱口围 Hatch cover 舱口盖
Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架 Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁 Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁 Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁 Hatchway 舱口 Hawsehole 锚链孔 Hawse pipe 锚链筒 Head rope 艏缆 Heel piece 艏柱根 Helicopter 直升机
Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Highpressure soft pipe 高压软管 Hinge 铰链
Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖
Hinged stern door 尾部吊门(滚装船)Hogging 中拱弯曲 Hold 货舱
Hold ladder 货舱梯子 Hold pillar 货舱内支柱 Hook 钩
Hook bolt 钩头螺栓
Horizontal girder 水平桁
Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材 Hull 船壳
Hull plank 船壳板
Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸 Hydraulic pump 液压泵
Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机 Hydrofoil 水翼
Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇 I Icebreaker 破冰船
Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首 Independent tank 独立舱柜 Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 Inflation valve 充气阀 Inner bottom plate 内底板 Inner door 内门(滚装船)Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨 Integral tank 整体舱柜
Intermediate frame 中间肋骨
Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组 J Jack 船首旗
Jack staff 船首旗杆
Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台 Jet 喷筒
Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪 Jet pipe 喷管 Jib 首帆,起重机的臂 Jig 支架 Joint 接头
Joint shackle 连接卸扣 K Keel 龙骨
Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环 King post 主柱 Knee 肘板 L Ladder 梯子
Ladder way 步梯 Launch 下水 Lavatory 洗手间 Lead block 导向滑车 Lead sheave 导向槽轮
Leading edge 导边(螺旋桨边)Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器 Length 船长
Length overall 船总长 Lifeboat 救生艇 Lifebuoy 救生圈 Lifejacket 救生衣 Liferaft 救生筏
Lifting hook 艇吊钩 Light bulb 灯泡
Light derrick 轻型吊杆 Light hold 空舱
Light load waterline 空载吃水 Lightening hole 减轻孔
Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板 Linkage handle 联动把手
Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船 Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船 Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船 Loding line 载重线
Local strength 局部强度 Locker 立柜
Longitudinal 纵骨
Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁 Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲
Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度 Loud speaker 扩音器 Lower deck 下甲板 Luffing winch 变幅绞车 M Main frame 主肋骨 Main engine 主机 Main mast 主桅 Manhole 人孔
Manhole cover 人孔盖 Margin plate 边板 Mast 桅
Mast antenna 桅杆天线 Mast clutch 桅座 Masthead light 桅灯 Mast house 桅屋 Mattress 床垫
Maximum breadth 最大宽度 Merchant ship 商船 Mess table 餐桌 Mixer 混合器
Molded breadth 型宽 Molded depth 型深
Molded dimension 船舶型尺度 Mooring hole 系缆孔 Mooring post 系缆桩
Multiangle fairlead 滚柱导缆器 Multipurpose carrier 多用途船 Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒 N Navigation area 航区 Navigation bridge 驾驶台 Navigation deck 航海甲板 Navigation light 航行灯 Navigation radar 航海雷达 Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶 Nonreturn valve 止回阀 Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 Notch 切口 Nozzle 喷嘴 Nut 螺母 O Oar 浆
Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 Officer 驾驶员 Oil filler 加油点
Oil intake pipe 进油管 Oil tanker 油船 Open rail 栅栏杆 Opening 开口 Ore carrier 矿砂船
Outboard motor 舷外机 Outer jib 外首帆 Outfitting 舾装
Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 P Paddle 浆
Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构 Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁 Partition 隔板
Passage 人行通道 Patch board 堵漏板 Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆 Pillar 支柱 Pin 销子 Pitch 螺距 Piston 活塞
Piston rod 活塞杆
Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤 Plane bulkhead平面舱壁 Plate平板
Plate keel平板龙骨 Platform平台
Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖 Poop 艉楼 Port 左舷
Port light 左舷灯
Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器 Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机 Position stop 限位器 Pressure gauge 压力表 Project 探照灯
Project davit 探照灯吊杆 Propeller 螺旋桨 Propeller cave 浆穴 Propeller post 螺旋桨柱
Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架 Provision store 食物储备室 Pudding 软垫
Pudding fender(护舷)碰垫 Pump 泵
Pump room 泵房
PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料 Q Quadrant 舵柄 Quarter 居住区
Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱 R Radar 雷达
Radar indicator 雷达指示器 Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架 Raft 筏
Rail 栏杆、轨道
Raked bow 前倾型船艏
Range light 后桅灯、距离灯 Ramp 跳板、滑道 Rear door 后门
Reduction gear box 减速箱 Reeling drum(绞车)主卷筒 Refrigerated room 冷藏室 Registered port 注册港 Reverse frame 内底横骨 Rig 索具、钻井平台
Right angle gunwale 直角舷边 Roller 滚轮、滚柱
Roller bearing 滚柱轴承 Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器 Rope 缆绳
Rotating chassis 回转底盘(克令吊)Rotating platform 回转平台
Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器 RoRo ship 滚装船
Rubber 橡胶、橡皮
Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条 Rudder 舵
Rudder bearing 舵承 Rudder blade 舵叶
Rudder control rod 操舵杆 Rudder plate 舵板 Rudder post 舵柱 Rudder spindle 舵轴 Rudder stock 舵杆 Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱 S Safety valve 安全阀 Sand box 沙箱
Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜 Sail 帆
Salver(tray)托盘 Sampan 舢板
Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁 Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆
Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器 Screw propeller 螺旋桨 Scupper 排水孔 Scuttle 舷窗 Seal ring 密封圈 Seam 边接缝
Search light 探照灯 Semibalanced rudder 半平衡舵 Semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻井平台 Servo system 伺服系统 Sewage 污水
Shaft bossing 轴毂 Shaft coupling 联轴节
Shaft tunnel(passage)轴隧 Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮 Sheer 舷弧
Sheer strake 舷顶列板 Sheet 帆脚索 Shell 船壳
Shell plate 船壳外板 Ship bottom plug 船底塞 Shipyard 船厂
Shoe piece 艉柱踵材 Short beam 半梁 Shroud 桅牵索 Side 舷边
Side frame 舷侧肋骨 Side keelson 旁内龙骨 Sideligth 舷灯
Side plate 舷侧外板 Side scuttle 舷窗
Side stringer 甲板边板 Signal bell 信号钟 Silencer 消音器 Single bottom 单底
Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳 Single plate rudder平板舵 Skylight 天窗 Sleeve 衬套
Slewing guy 摆动稳索
Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达
Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板 Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板 Sofa 沙发
Soft ladder 软梯
Spade rudder 悬挂舵 Spare parts 备件 Speedometer 测速仪 Sponson deck 舷伸甲板 Spray gun 喷枪 Stability 稳性 Stairway 扶梯 Stanchion 支柱 Starboard 右舷
Steel structure 钢结构 Steering gear 舵机
Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮 Stem 船艏
Stem anchor 艏锚 Stern 船艉
Stern anchor 艉锚 Stern ramp 艉跳板 Stern shaft 尾轴
Stern shaft tube 尾轴管 Stern transon plate 艉封板 Stiffener 加强板
Storage battery 蓄电池 Store box 备用柜
Strengthen deck 强力甲板 Stuffing 填料
Summer loadline 夏季载重线 Superstructure 上层建筑 Swage plate 牙筋板
Swash plate 止荡板、防波板 Switch board 配电板 Swivel link 转环(锚链)T Tailstabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚 Tank lid 货油舱盖
Tank valve 货舱阀(油船)Tanker 油船 TbarT 型材 Tiller 舵柄
Timber carrier 木材运输船 Throttle valve 节流阀 Thruster 侧推器
Thruster bearing 推力轴承 Tool box 工具箱
Topping lift(line)千斤索 Topping lift block 千斤滑车 Topside tank 顶边舱 Torsion 扭转
Trailing edge 随边(螺旋桨叶)Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 Tug 拖轮 Tunnel 轴隧
Turnable blade 可转动浆叶 Turning indicator 回转指示器
Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱 Tween screw 双桨 U U sharp tankU 形水舱
Universal fairlead 万向导缆器 Upper deck 上甲板 V Vapor 蒸汽
Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子 Valve 阀
Valve seat 阀座
Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨 Ventilator 通风筒
Ventilator duct 通风管道 Ventilator trunk 风路 Vertical bow 垂直型船艏 Vertical girder 竖桁
Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴 Viewfinder 反光镜 View screen 旋转视窗 W Waist band 腰带
Warping drum 系缆滚筒 Warping winch 系缆绞车 Warship 战舰、军舰 Wash basin 洗脸盆 Water boiler 开水锅炉 Water closet 抽水马桶 Water filter 水过滤器 Watertight 水密
Watertight door 水密门 Watertight floor 水密肋板 Watertight stuffing 水密填料 Weather deck 露天甲板 Web 腹板
Web beam 强横梁 Web frame 强肋骨 Wheel 车轮 Whistle 汽笛 Winch 绞车 Windlass 锚机
Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒 Window certain 窗帘 Windshield 挡风玻璃 Wingkeel 翅龙骨 Wing deck 两翼甲板 Wing tank 边舱 Wire rope 钢索
Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳 Wireless antenna 无线电天线 Wooden structure 木结构 Worm 蜗杆
Worm wheel 蜗轮 Y Yacht 游艇 Yard 船厂
二、轮机词汇 A Adapter 驱动器
Adjustable wrench 活动扳手 Adjusting ring 调整环 Adjusting screw 调节螺钉 Adjusting valve 调节阀 Adjusting washer 调节垫圈 Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉 Air admission valve 进气阀 Air bottle 空气瓶
Air charge cooler 进气冷却器 Air charge valve 充气阀 Air cleaner 空气滤清器 Air compressor 空气压缩机 Air cooler 空气冷却器
Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体 Air conditioner 空调
Air distributor 空气分配器 Air escape valve 排气阀 Air filter 空气过滤器 Air impeller 空气叶轮
Air induction valve 进气阀 Air inlet valve 进气阀 Air motor 空气马达 Air outlet valve 排气阀 Air pipe 空气管 Air piston 空气活塞 Air pump 空气泵
Air purifier 空气净化器
Air reducing valve 空气减压阀
Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置 Air release valve 放气阀 Air seal 气封
Air spring 空气弹簧
Air starting device 空气启动装置 Air switch 空气开关 Air tight door 气密门 Alternator 交流发电机
Aluminum anode 铝块保护
Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备 Anchor chain 锚链
Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器 Angle lever 角杆
Anticorrosive grease 抗蚀牛油 Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头 Assembling nut 螺母套 Attachment bolt 连接螺栓 Automatic alarm 自动报警
Automatic regulator 自动调节器 Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀 Automatic switch 自动开关 Axle box 轴箱 Axle bush 轴套 Axle key 轴键 Axle sleeve 轴套 B Balance bush平衡轴套 Balance rudder平衡舵 Balance valve平衡阀 Balance wheel 飞轮 Ball bearing 滚珠轴承 Band 卡圈
Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹 Base 底座
Bearing bush 轴承套 Bearing cover 轴承盖 Bearing shell 轴瓦
Bearing stopper 轴承压盖 Bearing,lower part 下轴承 Bearing,upper part 上轴承 Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝 Blind flange 盲法兰 Blind joint 封闭接头 Blind nut 螺帽
Block valve 截断阀 Blowoff pipe 放气阀 Body 本体
Body packing 本体填料
Boiler accessories 锅炉附件 Boiler alarm 锅炉报警 Boiler bedding 锅炉座
Boiler blowout pipeline 锅炉排污管 Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵 Boiler fittings 锅炉附件 Boiler flat 锅炉平台 Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛 Bolt 螺栓 Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪 Bonnet 管帽 Boss 轮毂
Bottom cover 底盖
Bottom flange 底部法兰 Bracket 支架、三角板 Brake 制动器、刹车 Brass cap 铜管帽
Brass cross 十字形铜接 Brasselbow 黄铜弯头
Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝 Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀
Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管 Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝 Breaker bolt 安全螺栓 Breather valve 通气阀 Brine pipe 海水管 Buffer 缓冲器
Bursting plate 安全板 Bush 布司(轴承)
Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套 Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓 Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 C Cabin thermometer 室内温度器 Cable 电缆
Cable bushing 电缆衬套 Cable cutter 电缆钳 Cam 凸轮
Cam clearance 凸轮间隙 Cam driven 凸轮驱动 Cam roller 凸轮滚柱 Cam shaft 凸轮轴
Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓
Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器 Carboncotton packing 石棉填料
Carborundum oil stone 油石 Case 箱子
Cast alloy 铸造合金 Cast brass 铸造黄铜 Cast bronze 铸造青铜 Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金 Cast ingot 铸锭 Cast iron 铸铁 Cast pipe 铸管 Cast steel 铸钢
Centering shaft 中心轴
Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆 Chain link 链环
Chain wheel 链轮传动
Charge air pipe 增压空气管 Check plate 挡板
Checked plate 花铁板 Check pin 止动销
Check screw 固定螺丝 Check valve 止回阀
Check valve body 止回阀本体 Check valve case 止回阀壳体 Clamp 夹具、马脚 Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝 Clamp washer 夹具垫圈 Clamp arm 夹臂 Clamping piece 夹件 Cleaning pipe 清洁管 Cleaning valve 清洗阀 Clutch body 离合器体 Clutch coupling 离合器 Clutch cover 离合器盖 Clutch gear 离合器齿轮 Clutch joint 离合器接头 Clutch pin 离合器销 Clutch rod 离合器拉杆 Clutch shaft 离合器轴 Coil 线圈
Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵 Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器 Compensation valve平衡阀 Compression ring 压缩环 Cone 圆锥体
Conical bore 锥孔 Conical valve 锥形阀 Connection 接头
Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨 Constant speed governor 定速调速器 Control handle 控制手柄 Control lever 操纵杆
Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片
Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜 Cooling jacket 冷却水套 Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路 Cooling system 冷却系统
Cooling water connection 冷却水接头 Copper pipe 铜管 Cotter pin 开口销
Coupling 联轴节、考 必令 Coupling flange 连接法兰 Cover plate 盖板
Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦 Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮 Crank web 曲轴臂 Crankcase 曲轴箱
Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖
Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖 Crankshaft 曲轴
Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表 Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉 Crosshead 十字头
Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖 Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦 Crump band 卡环 Cut ring 挡水环 Cylinder 气缸
Cylinder block 气缸体 Cylinder body 气缸体 Cylinder bore 气缸内径 Cylinder cap 气缸盖 Cylinder cover 气缸盖 Cylinder head 气缸盖
Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓 Cylinder liner 气缸衬套 Cylinder pin 气缸销
Cylindering pin 圆柱形销 D Damper 减震器 Dead center 止点 Deflector 定位螺钉 Dehumidify 除湿 Demister 去雾器
Depth micrometer 深度测微器 Dial gauge 测微器 Diaphragm 隔膜
Diaphragm valve 膜片阀 Diesel oil 柴油 Disc 圆盘
Disc valve 圆盘阀
Discharge valve 排出阀 Distance bushing 定距套 Distance ring 定距环
Distributing cover 分配器壳体 Distributing plate 分配板 Distributor disc 配电盘 Distributor plate 配电板 Dosing ring 进料环
Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承 Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手 Drain tube 放残管 Drain valve 防残阀 Drive chain 传动链 Drive gear 主动齿轮
Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱 Drive screw 驱动螺杆 Driven gear 从动齿轮 Driven shaft 从动轴 Driving key 传动键 Driving pin 压销 Driving shaft 传动轴 Driven wheel 传动轮 Dust cap 防尘罩 Dust catcher 吸尘器 Dust cover 防尘罩 Dust seal 防尘密封 Dust remover 防尘器 E Eccentric 偏心轮
Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴 Ejector pipe 喷射管
Elastic clutch 弹性离合器 Elbow 弯头
Elbow joint 弯头接头 Elbow pipe 弯管 Electric arc 电弧 Electrical brush 电刷
Electrical governor 电子式调速器
Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子 Element for filter 滤器滤心 Emery cloth 纱布 End cover 端盖 End cap 端盖 End housing 端盖 End pin 尾销 End plate 端板 End ring 端环 Engine base 机座 Engine bed 机座
Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀 Engine igniter 助燃剂
Engine indicator 功率指示器
Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器 Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉 Exhaust cam 排气凸轮 Exhaust pipe 排气管 Exhaust valve 排气阀
Extension spring 受拉弹簧 Eye bolt 吊环螺栓 F Fan 鼓风机
Fan blower 通风机 Fan house 风室 Fan wheel 风轮
Feed piping 给水管系 Feed valve 给水阀 Filter 过滤器 Filter bowl 滤筒 Filter drum 滤筒 Filter net 滤网 Fin 散热片
Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱
Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴 First stage gear 一级齿轮 Fitting flange 连接法兰 Fitting plate 垫板 Fixing bolt 固定螺钉 Fixing pin 定位销 Fixing plate 固定板 Flange 法兰
Flange nut 法兰螺母 Flat key平键
Flexible hose 柔性管 Float 浮子
Float switch 浮子开关 Float valve 浮阀 Flow meter 流量计 Flow switch 流量开关 Fly wheel 飞轮
Friction block 摩擦块 Front cover 前盖
Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管 Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵 Fulcrum 支点 G Gas inlet port 进气口 Gas outlet 排气口 Gasket 密封垫
Gasoline(petrol)汽油 Gauge 表 Gear 齿轮
Gear clutch 齿轮离合器 Gear pump 齿轮泵 Gear train 齿轮组 Gland 压盖
Gland box 填料函 Gland cover 填料压盖 Gland housing 填料函 Gland packing 密封填料 Gland seal 密封填料 Governor 调速器
Governor body 调速器本体 Governor box 调速箱
Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮 Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮 Governor handle 调速手柄 Governor lever 调速杆 Governor rod 调速杆 Governor shaft 调速轴 Grate 格栅
Gravity disk 重力盘 Grease gun 牛油枪 Grease nipple 牛油咀 Grease oil 牛油
Gudgeon pin 十字头销 Guide 导板
Guide blade 导向叶片 Guide block 导块 Guide bushing 导套 Guide cam 导向凸轮 H Handle 手柄
Handle stopper 止动杆 Hand wheel 手轮 Head cover 前盖
Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器 Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器 Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵 Hexagon bushing 六角衬套
Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽
Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉 Hinge 铰链
Hinge joint 铰链接头 Hinge pin 铰链销 Holder ring 定位环 Hose nipple 软管接头 Hose line 软管
Hydraulic governor 液压调速器 Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶 Hydraulic pump 液压泵
Hydraulic seal 水(压密)封
Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计 I Ignition 发火装置 Impeller 叶轮
Impeller casing 叶轮箱 Impeller key 叶轮键 Impeller nut 叶轮螺母 Impeller pump 叶轮泵 Impeller shaft 叶轮轴 Indicator 指示器
Indicator cam 指示器凸轮 Indicator valve 示功器 Inducer 叶轮 Inducer key 导风轮键 Inlet elbow 进口弯头 Inlet pipe 进口管 Inlet valve 进口阀 Inner case 内套 Inner link 内链环 Inner ring 内环 Input shaft 主动轴
Inspection glass 观察镜 Insulating joint 绝缘接头 Insulating disc 绝缘板 Insulation cover 绝缘盖板
Intermediate bearing 中间轴承
Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖 Iron block 铁块 J Jacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水 Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口 Joint 接头
Joint nut 接头螺母 Joint piece 连接件 Joint seat 连接座
Junction block 连接块 Junction box 接线盒 Junction bolt 连接螺栓 Junction pipe 连接管 Junction plate 连接板 K Kerosene 煤油 Key 键
Key slot 键槽 Knob 旋钮 Knock 止动销 L L.O.(lubricate oil)润滑油 L.O.nozzle 滑油喷嘴
L.O.pump body 滑油泵本体 L.O.pump cover 滑油泵端盖
L.O.pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮 L.O.pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮 L.O.cut plate 挡油板
Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片 Lever 杆 Lid 盖
Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经 Lifting bolt 吊环 Lifting eye 吊环 Lifting stud 支撑轴 Liner 衬套
Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套 Link 连接环
Link joint 活动连接 Link pin 连杆销 Link rod 连杆 Lock 锁
Lock pin 固定销
Lock washer 锁紧垫圈 Locking claw 止动爪 Locking ring 锁紧环 Locking wire 锁紧丝 Locknut 防松螺丝
Lub oil pump 润滑油泵 Lubrication pipe 润滑油管 Lubricator 主油器 M Machine tool 机床
Machinist file 三角锉刀 Main bearing 主轴承
Main bearing shell 主轴瓦
Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓 Main driving gear 主传动齿轮 Main spring 主弹簧
Male cross 外螺十字接头 Male elbow 外螺纹弯头 Manhole cover 人孔盖 Manifold 总管
Manometer 压力计
Marine bronze 船用青铜 Marine cast iron 船用铸铁 Marine cast steel 船用铸钢 Marine forged steel 船用锻钢 Measuring tape 卷尺
Mechanical joint 机械连接 Mechanical seal 机械密封 Metal lining 金属衬板 P Pipe seal 管封 Piston 活塞
Piston rod 活塞杆 Piston skirt 活塞裙 Pitch 沥青
Plane washer平垫圈 Plastic hammer 塑胶锤 Plate clutch 圆盘离合器 Plug 旋塞 Plunger 柱塞
Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵 Pointed cone 尖锥 Pointed drill 尖钻
Pointed screw 尖头螺钉
Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪 Portable ejector 手提喷射泵 Power wrench 省力扳手 Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝 Pressing ring 压紧环 Pressure gauge 压力计 Pressure valve 压力阀 Pull rod 拉杆
Pump impeller 叶轮泵 Push button 按钮 Push rod 推杆 Q Quick coupling,complete 活接头总成 R Rack rail 齿条 Wheel 齿轮
Reducing gear 减速齿轮 Regulating nut 调整螺母 Regulating ring 调整环 Relief plug 释放塞 Relief ring 保险环 Relief valve 安全阀 Resilient arm 强力臂 Return main 回流总管 Return pipe 回流管 Return valve 回流阀 Reversing shaft 逆转轴 Reversing valve 换向阀 Ring 环 Ring gasket 衬圈 Ring valve 环形阀 Rod 杆 Roller 滚轮
Rotary pump 回转泵 Rotary valve 回转阀 Rotor side ring 转子侧环 Round nut 圆头螺母 Rubber cord 橡胶条 Rubber hammer 橡胶锤
Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套 Rubber seal 橡胶密封 Rust preventive 防锈圈 S Safety bolt 贯穿螺栓 Safety cap 安全帽 Safety cock 安全旋塞 Safety collar 安全环 Safety valve 安全阀
Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱 Scraper ring 刮油环 Screw 螺钉 Screw die 板牙 Screw nut 螺母 Seal noise 密封
Seal washer 密封垫圈 Seat 座
Seat ring 环座
Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管 Second stage gear 二级齿轮 Separator 分离器
Servo brake 伺服制动器 Servo clutch 伺服离合器 Servo drive 伺服传动 Servo lever 伺服杆
Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸 Servo pump 伺服泵 Set hammer 扁锤 Set nut 固定销 Set ring 固定环 Shaft 轴
Shaft pin 轴销 Shaft pin for roller 滚轮轴销 Shaft alley 轴隧 Shaft bearing 轴承 Shim 垫片
Shock absorber 减震器 Shrink ring 扣环 Shutoff valve 截止阀 Sight glass 观察镜 Silencer ring 消音环 Sleeve 套管
Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节 Sleeve nut 套管螺母 Slide 滑块 Slide bar 滑杆 Slide valve 滑阀 Slider door 滑动门 Slider hook 滑钩
Sludge burner 焚烧炉 Socket 套管
Special nut 专用螺母 Special tool 专用工具 Special plug 专用旋塞
Speed control nut 调速螺母 Spherical valve 球阀 Split pin 开口销 Spindle 阀杆
Spindle guide 阀杆导套 Spray nozzle 喷嘴 Spray pipe 喷管 Spring 弹簧
Spring pin 弹簧销 Spring valve 弹簧阀 Stainless steel 不锈钢
Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓 Start valve 启动阀
Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶
Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机 Starting air pipe 启动空气管
Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀 Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀 Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀 Starting air valve 启动空气阀 Staror 定子 Stay bolt 贯穿螺栓
Steam injector 蒸汽喷射泵 Steel compasses 钢质圆规
Steering alarm indicator 舵机报警指示器 Steering chain 转舵链
Steering cylinder 舵机液缸 Steering gear 舵机
Steering switch 舵机开关 Steering wheel 舵轮 Stern bearing 艉轴承 Stern boss 艉轴毂 Stern bush 艉轴衬 Stern shaft 艉轴
Stern shaft sealing 艉轴密封装置 Stern tube check ring 艉轴管止环 Stern tube end plate 艉轴管端板 Stern tube packing 艉轴管填料
Stern tube stuffing box 艉轴管填料函 Stop lever 止动杆 Stop pin 止动销 Stop plate 止动板 Stop ring 止动环 Stopper 止动器 Strainer 滤器
Strainer drum 滤筒 Strap 支架 Stud 双头螺栓
Stud for cylinder cover 气缸盖螺栓 Stud for exhaust valve 排气阀螺栓 Stuffing box housing 填料函箱体 Suction filter plate 吸滤板 Suction strainer 吸滤 Suction valve 吸入阀 Sunk key 键
Supperheater 过热器
Supperheat element 过热器元件 Support iron 支撑铁 Support plate 支撑板 Supporter 支架 Switch 开关 T Tackle block 滑车组 Tackle hook 滑车钩 Tackle pulley 滑车轮 Tackle rigging 滑车设备 Tackle rope 滑车索 Tallow 牛油 Tank 柜
Taper bolt 锥形螺栓 Taper pin 锥形销 Taper plug 锥形螺栓 Tappet 挺杆 Tee T 形
Tee cock 三通旋塞 Telescope 伸缩接头 Tension bar 拉杆 Test cock 试验旋塞 Thermometer 温度计 Thickness gauge 测隙计 Throttle lever 节流阀杆 Throttle plate 节流孔板 Throttle plug 节流旋塞 Throttle valve 节流阀 Throttle washer 节流圈 Throwoff collar 甩油环 Thrust block 推力轴承 Thrust block shaft 推力轴 Thrust bush 推力衬套 Thrust ring 推力环 Thrust shaft 推力轴 Thrust shoe 推力轴瓦 Thrust spindle 推力杆 Timing pointer 飞轮指针 Tooth clutch 齿式离合器 Top cover 顶盖 Top disk 顶盘
Top scraper ring 上刮油环 Tube nest 管束 Tube valve 管阀
Turbine blade 涡轮叶片 Turbine casing 涡轮机机壳 Turbocharger 涡轮增压器
Tubocompressor rotor 涡轮压缩机转子 U Uclamp U 形夹
Utube manometer U 形压力计 Union 活塞头
Union joint 管接头 Union nipple 弯管接头 V Vacuum gauge 真空计 Vacuum pump 真空泵 Vacuum seal 真空密封 Vacuum test 拉真空试验 Vacuum valve 真空阀 Valve 阀
Valve disc 阀盘 Valve leaf 阀片 Valve seal 阀封 Valve seat 阀座 Valve sheet 阀片 Valve spindle 阀杆 Valve spring 阀簧
Vernier caliper 游标卡尺 W Washer 垫圈
Water cock 水龙头 Water gauge 水位计 Water pump 水泵 Wear part 耐磨部件 Wear ring 承磨环 Worm 蜗杆
Worm pipe 螺形管 Worm spindle 蜗轴 Worm wheel 涡轮 Z Zinc alloy 锌合金 Zinc anode 锌级 Zinc bar 锌棒
三、电气词汇 A Active power 有功功率 Actuator 执行器
Air circuit breaket(ACB)空气开关 Alarm system 报警系统
Alternating current(AC)交流电 Ammeter 电流表 Amplifier 放大器 Analogue 模拟 Anchor light 锚灯
Anemometer & anemoscope 风速和风向仪 Anode 阳极 Antenna 天线
Antenna feeder connector 天线馈线接线器 Antenna leadingin insulator 天线导像绝缘器
Antenna multicoupler 天线公用器 Antenna tuner 天线调协器 Arc welder 电焊机 Auto pilot 自动舵
Automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调协器 Automation system 自动系统 B Ballast control console 压载控制台 Ballast 整流器
Base,foundation 基座 Battery 电池 Bell 铃 Bend 弯曲
Berth light 床灯 Black out 失电控制 Brake 刹车 Brush 电刷
Bulbous bow warming light 球首警示灯 Bus bar 汇流排 Bus tiein 汇流排 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 C Cable 电缆
Cable gland 电缆填料 Cable laying 排电缆
Cable(or conduit)pipe 电缆管 Cable strap 电缆扣 Cable tray 电缆拖架 Calibrator 校准器 Capacitor 电容 Cathode 阴极
Caution plate 警告牌 Ceiling light 顶灯
Central processing 中央处理器 Channel 通道 Charger 充电器 Charging and discharging board 充放电板 Chart table light 海图灯 Clip 芯片 Clean 清洁
Clear view screen 雨雪清屏器 CO2 release alarm CO2 释放报警 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 Communication 通信 Computer 计算机 Connector 接头
Consumption 消耗量 Contact 触头 Contactor 接触器 Control box 控制箱 Controller 控制器 Core 芯线
Corner light 角灯 Counter 计数器 Current 电流 D Desk light 台灯 Detector 探测器 Dimmer 调光灯
Direct current(DC)直流电 Disk 磁盘 Display 显示
Doppler speed log 多普计数仪
Double pole single way switch 双级单路开关 Double pole two way switch 双级双路开关 E Earth 接地
Earth bar 接地棒
Echo sounder 声纳测深仪 Electric test panel 电气测试屏 Electrical engineer 电气工程师 Electrode 电极/焊条
Emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分配箱 Emergence stop 应急停 Engine alarm 机舱报警
Engine control console(ECC)机舱控制台
Engine room monitoring and alarm system 机舱监控报警系统 Exchange 接转/交换 F Failure 实效 Fault 故障
Feed back 反馈
Flame detector 火焰探测 Flood light 投光灯
Fluorescent light 荧光灯 Fog horn 雾笛 Frequency 频率 Fuse 保险丝 G Generator 发电机
Generator panel 发电机仪表盘 GPS navigator 全球定位导航仪 Group alarm light panel 群报警灯屏 Gyro compass 电罗经 H Heat detector 探热器 Holder 把手、稳定器 I Incandescent light 白炽灯
Inmarsat=International Maritime Statellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织 Input/out put 输入/输出 Instrument 仪器/工具 Insulating tape 绝缘带 Insulation 绝缘
Interface 分界面/相互作用面 Interlock 连锁/相互连接 Inverter 换流器/逆变器 J Junction box 接线盒 L Lamp 灯
Level switch 电平开关
Level transmitter 电平传送器 Light column 光柱
Lighting distribution box 照明配电箱 Limit switch 限位开关 M Magnetic compass 磁罗经
Main engine electronic governor 主机电调速器 Main engine remote control system 主机遥控系统 Main engine resolution meter 主机转速表 Main switch board 主配电板 Manual 手册/手工的 Mast light 桅灯
Matching box 配电板
Meg ohmmeter 兆欧表/高阻表 Meter 计/表/仪
Microphone 麦克风 Monitor 监视器
Mirror light 镜面反射灯 Multimeter 万用电表 N Name plate 船铭牌/商标牌 Navigation light 航行灯
Navigation system 航行照明系统
Navigation watch console 航行控制台 Negative 负的/阴的
Rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器 Running lamp 航行灯 S Screen 滤网/屏幕 Screwdriver 螺丝刀 Search light 搜索灯 Series 串联 Shield 屏蔽
Ship name light 船名灯
Shore connection box 岸电接线箱 Short circuit 短路 Shunt trip 并联/电路
Shut down 关闭/停车/熄火 Sign 符号
Signal acquisition unit 信号接收器 Signal light 信号灯
Single side band(SSB)transceiver 单边带 Siren 报警器/汽笛 Slow down 减速
Smoke detecting and alarm box 烟气探测报警箱 Smoke detector 探烟器 Socket 插座/灯座 Soldering iron 烙铁 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Speaker 扬声器
Splitter 分裂器/分解器 Starboard light 右舷灯 Stern light 尾灯 Stop 制动器
Suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河尾灯 Synchronizing panel 同步 Synchronoscope 同步指示灯 T Tachometer 转速表 Tape 录音带/钢卷尺 Telegraph 车钟/电报 Television 电视
Temperature switch 温度开关
Temperature transmitter 温度传送器 Terminal 终端 Test pen 试电笔
Test procedure 实_______验程序 Thermocouple 热电偶 Thermometer 温度计 Thermostat 恒温器 Touch panel 触摸板 Trackball 跟踪球
Transceiver 无线电收发机 Transducer 传感器/变频器 Transformer 变压器
Trip 脱口器/跳闸(机构)U Under voltage 低电压/欠电压的
Uninterrupted power source UPS 不间断电源 Unload 卸载/卸荷 V VHF telephone 高频电话 Visual 视觉的 Voltage 电压/伏特 Voltmeter 电压表 W Wall light 壁灯 Watt 瓦特
Waveguide 波导
Weather fax receiver 气象传真接收器
Wheel house control console 驾驶室控制台
Wind speed and direction indicator 风速方向指示器 Winding 绕阻
Window wiper 刮水器 Wire 电线
四、修船常用动词.Ajust 调整
Clearance must be adjusted by means of lead wire。必须用压铅丝方法调整间隙。.Align 找中、找对
Align up the cylinder after refitting the liner。缸套重新装复后,找中汽缸。
Make the alignment of the crankshaft。曲轴对中。
.Anneal 退火(给玻璃、金属加热并使之慢慢冷却,以使之变硬,减少易碎性)The cooling pipe has to be annealed after welding.冷却水管焊接后必须退火。.Apply 施加
Apply two coats of anticorrosive paint to the sea valve chest.给海底阀箱施加(涂)两层防腐油漆。.Ascertain 确认
Ascertain the lube oil provision in all bearing.确认所有轴承内滑油供应正常。.Assemble 装配,组装
Assemble the hydraulic servo meter of the reversing gear.把倒车机构上的液压伺服阀组装好。.Bake 烘
One set of windlass motor coils has to be baked and varnished.一组起锚机马达线圈要烘干,并上凡立水。.Blind 闷住
Blind the fuel pipes for repair。把燃油管闷住进行修理。.Block 阻塞
The oil hole in the main bearing is found partly blocked.主轴承油孔发现部分阻塞。.Bore 镗
One spare cylinder head for the diesel alternator is to be bored on the valve seats.柴油发电机的一只备用气缸盖阀座要镗一下。.Brush 刷
Brush and apply two coats of paint to the floor.地板上刷两度油漆。
.Buildup by welding 堆焊
Piston ring groove to be mesured,if found badly worn out,to be buildup by welding and Machined to standard size.活塞环槽需测量,如发现严重磨损,需堆焊并车至标准尺寸。.Cancel 取消
This item is to be canceled.此项修理项目取消。.Carry out 进行,执行
We‟ll carry out the continuous survey of the main engine next week.我们将在下星期进行主机轮换实验。.Cast 铸
Cast one piece as per sample.按原样铸一个。.Chamfer 倒角
Oil groove is to be chamfered.油槽需倒角。.Chap 龟裂
The white metal on bearing bush is chapped.轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了。.Chip 削
Chip the bearing shells to bare metal.轴承外壳削光出白。
.Chrominumplate 镀铬、光车
One piece of pump shaft is to be chrominumplated and machined.泵轴一根镀铬、光车。.Coat 涂(漆)
Coat the pipe with red lead.用红丹涂管子。.Corrode 腐蚀
The pump casing and impeller are corroded.泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀。.Crack 裂(损裂)
No.2 cylinder liner is cracked.二号气缸衬套损裂了。.Crane 吊(用吊车吊)
Crane the motor ashore for repair..Deform 变形
The piston crown has been deformed over a length of X mm.活塞头变形超过 X 毫米长。.Defrost 除霜
Defrost the evaporator.将蒸发器除霜。.Detach 脱落
The white metal is partly detached.白合金部分脱落了。.Detect 检查
Detect the Freon system for leakage.l 查看氟利昂系统有无漏泄。.Disassemble 解体
Dis assemble ,clean and check the air cooler.解体,清洁并检查空气冷却器。.Discharge 排出、卸下
Discharge the bilge water.把舱底水排出。.Disconnect 脱开
Disconnect the starting air pipes.把起动空气管脱开。.Dismantle 拆卸 Dismantle the upper bush of No.1 main engine.拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。.Dismount 卸下
Dismount the cylinder cover.卸下气缸盖。.Distil 蒸馏
This evaporator can distil only.tons of fresh water per day now.这台蒸发器现在每天只能蒸馏.吨淡水。.Dock 进坞
The vessel will be docked tomorrow.船明天进坞。.Draw 拉(拔出)
Draw out the cylinder liner.将缸套拉出。.Dress up 修饰
Dress up the oil way of the bush.把轴瓦油路修饰一下。.Drop 下降
The insulations resistance drops below.5 megohm.绝缘电阻降至.5 兆欧以下。.Earth 接地
The cable is earthed.电缆接地了。.Engage 口齿合
Engage the turning gear with the flywheel.口齿合盘车机和车轮。.Examine 仔细检查
Examine the water seal to see if there is any leakage around the rubber rings.检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈周围有泄漏。.Extract 拔出
The broken screw can be extracted by drilling.螺钉断头可用钻孔法拔出。.Fabricate 制作
Fabricate ten gudgeon pins.制作十个活塞销。
Fabricate the end cover of M/E air cooler as sample.按样新制主机空冷器端盖。.Fair up平顺
Fair up the spindle on the lathe.将心轴在车床上平顺一下。.File 锉
File off the redges in situation.原地锉去“雷治”。.Finish 加工、完成
Finish the tail shaft to roundness in situation.原地加工尾轴,使其正圆。.Fit and scrape 拂刮
Fit and scrape the main bearing bushes.拂刮主轴承轴瓦。.Fit 安装 Fit back all the removed parts after repair.所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。.Flush 冲洗
Flush the boiler with fresh water first,please.请用淡水冲洗一下锅炉。.Forge 锻
Forge a new spanner according to the sketch.按图纸锻造一只新扳手。.Fracture 打断
The starboard side frame of the windlass is fracture.起锚机右舷机架折断了。.Galvanize 镀锌
The steel pipes were galvanized last year.钢管去年镀过锌。.Grind 研磨
Grind the crosshead pins if they are found oval more than.05mm.如果发现十字头销椭圆超过.05 毫米就研磨一下。.Grit blast 冲砂
The hull to be grit blasted with SA.0 for 50% of area.外壳 50%区域二级冲砂。.Hone 搪磨
Hone and polish the crankpins.把曲柄销搪磨光滑。.Impregnate 浸透
The coil of stator is to be impregnated with insulation paint.定子线圈用绝缘漆浸透。.Incline 倾斜
The piston is a little bit inclined.活塞有点倾斜。.Issue 出具
Please issue a survey report to me,Mr.surveyor.验船师先生,请给我出具一份检验报告。.Jam 咬住
One of the pistons jams in the cylinder liner.一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。.Lift out 吊
The piston can be lifted out by a chain block.活塞可用链条葫芦拉出。.Load test 吊重试验
The lifeboat davit to be load tested.吊艇柱做吊重试验。.Lubricate 加滑油
Remember to lubricate the pawls twice every watch.记住每工班给棘爪加两次油。.Machine 车(光车)Machine the remetalled bushes.把浇过的白合金车一下。
Machine the impeller of the fire pump in way of the wear ring.把消防泵在耐磨环部位的叶轮车一下。.Metalock 用金属扣合法修理 The crack can be metalocked.裂缝可用金属扣合法修理。.Mill 铣
Worm gear should be milled before assembly.涡轮组装前铣一下。.Paint 油漆
The sea valve chests are to be painted with two coats of A/C paint.海底阀箱涂两度防腐漆。.Patch up 补
Patch up the corroded parts by welding.腐蚀部分补焊。.Plane 刨
The stainless steel plate is to be planed.不锈钢板需刨一刨。.Polish 抛光
The propeller blade is to be polished.浆叶需抛光。.Quote 报价
You can quote us on these items.你可以根据这些项目向我报价。.Quench 淬火
The following parts should be quenched.以下部位应淬火。.Range平放
Range anchors and cables, port and stbd side.放出左右锚和锚链。.Rectify 校正
These valve discs should be rectified on the lathe.这些阀应当在车床上校正。.Refit 重新装
Refit all the removals is good order.把拆卸部件重新组装。.Remetal 浇铅
Remetal the bushes.轴瓦浇铅。.Renew 换新
Renew the piston telescopic pipe packing.把活塞伸缩管填料换新。.Repack 填(填料)
Repack the gland.填压盖。.Reweld 重焊
The welding seams to be rewelded.焊缝需重焊。.Rewind 重绕
The motor is to be rewinded.马达线圈重绕。.Roll out 转出
Roll out the lower half of the main bearing.把轴承的下轴瓦转出来。.Route 排(电线)
Route 160m leadcovered cable from the radio room to mess room.从报房到餐厅排 160 米铅包线。.Scrape 铲刮
Scrape the guide shoes.铲刮滑块。.Scuff 拉毛
The lower part of the cylinder liner is scuffed about 250mmx68mm.气缸套下部拉毛部位约有 250 毫米 x68 毫米。.Seal 密封
During repair,lubrication lines and orifices must be sealed off.修理期间,滑油管和管口需密封起来。.Seize 咬住
The pluuger is seized in its guide(sleeve).柱塞导套中咬住了。.Sign 签字
Kindly please confirm and sign the following invoice.烦请阁下确认以及签署以下发票。.Skim up 光洁
Skim up the piston rod to good working condition.把活塞杆搞光洁,使之达到良好状况。.Solder 焊(锡焊)
Please have the cable connections soldered this afternoon.请把所有电缆接头今天下午焊好。.Spray 喷漆
Spray a new coat of varnish onto the winding.在绕组上喷一层清漆。.Standby 准备 Standby engine.备车。
.Supply 提供
Spare parts are to be supplied by ship.备件船供。.Take 取(测取)
Take the wire readings of all the main bearings.测取主轴承压铅丝读数。
.Emper 回火(通过加热或冷热交替来增加强度和硬度)
The abovementioned parts must be tempered.上述部件一定要回火。.Test 实验
The cylinder liner should be hydraulically tested up to 60N/cm 2.缸套应做每平方厘米60 牛顿液压试验。.Tighten 上紧
Tighten up the nuts on the cylinder cover.气缸盖上的螺母上紧。.Transfer 转、驳
Transfer the fuel oil from No.1 tank to No.2 tank.把燃油从 1 舱驳到 2 舱。.Treat 处理
Treat the piston rings according to the instruction book.按照说明书来处理活塞环。.Trim 修理(毛刺等)
The burr must be trimmed.毛刺需修整。.Tuch up 补漆
The blasting area is to be touched up with 2 coats.冲砂区域补漆两度。.Unscrew 拧开
Unscrew the oil pipe connection.拧开油管接头。.Untighten 放松
The nuts are to be untightened before repair.修理前,放松螺母。.Varnish 浸漆、上凡立水 Varnish all the coils.所有线圈上凡立水。.Vee out 开 V 型槽
The cylinder liner should be veed out in way of the crack.气缸套衬套裂缝处开V 型槽。.Verify 证实
Ascertain and verify the extent of damage.Please Mr.Surveyor.验船师先生,请证实损坏范围。.Wear 磨损
The impeller of the seawater pump is unevenly worn out.海水泵叶轮被不规则磨损。.Weld 焊
Weld up one support for the turbocharger.替涡轮增压器焊上一根支柱。.Wind 绕
Wind the coil as the existing one.照原样绕线圈。.Withdraw 退出,拔出
Withdraw the cylinder liner with the special tool.用专用工具拔出缸套。
五、修船常用句子
Part 1 Ship‟s Hull Repair(船体维修英语).Let‟s discuss the items on the repair list one by one.让我们一项一项地讨论修理单上的项目。
.Please give me some more de tailed explanation about this repair item.I don‟t think it is clearly stated.请更详细的给我解释一下这个修理项目,我觉得它说得不清楚。.Whom can I go to if there any problems during the repair? 如果修理过程中出现问题,我该去找谁。.The ship to be drydocked for inspection,derusting,painting and other underwater works.The work also includes tug service,line handing and gangway arrangement.船舶要进坞检查、除锈、油漆以及进行其他的水线下工程,这些工作也包括使用拖轮、带缆及装设舷梯。.The motor of this cargo winch rotates too quickly.It needs readjusting.这台起货机的马达旋转太快,需要重新调整。
.Ship‟s bottom base to be sighted and measured.Three copies of record should be handed over to the ship.船底基线望光检查测量,记录一式三份交给船方。.Thickness of the shell plate in way of B、C and D strakes need to be thickness gauged with ultrasonic instrument(50 spots in total).船壳 B、C 和 D 列板用超声仪测厚(共 500 个测点)。
.The dented hull plate in hold No.2 port side(About 150x250mm)to be faired up in place.第 2 舱舷凹入部分(约 150x250mm)就地校平。
.The seriously deformed bulkhead plate(12mmx500mmx600mm)between No.2 and No.3 holds need to be cropped and renewed.第 2 舱和第 3 舱间舱壁板(12x500x600mm)严重变形需更换。
.All sponge rubber packing for watertight doors need to be renewed.所有水密门的多孔橡皮密封垫换新。.4 eccentric rollers and 5 top pins of the hatch covers need to be renewed.舱盖的 4 只偏心滚轮和 5个销钉换新。
.The steel wire grooving on the hatch coamings need to be built up by welding and ground smooth.舱口围壁上的钢丝绳拉槽焊补并磨平。
.All sheaves and rollers of the lifeboat davit need to be overhauled,cleaned,greased and reassembled.所有救生艇吊柱的滑轮和滚轮拆开检查、清洁、加油并装妥。
.The derrick needs to be load test according the rule‟s requirement.按规范进行吊杆吊重试验。
.Are there any steel items in the main deck and connect deck? 主甲板及连接甲板有钢质工程吗。.Let‟s go to inspect the topside tank,shall we? 让我们一起到顶边舱去勘验工程,好吗?.How much is the thickness of this slope board? 请问这块斜坡板厚度是多少?
.Chief officer,please lend the “essential structure plan” and “midship section plan” to me.大副,请把“基本结构图”和“中剖面图”借给我。
.The fit up of the bulkhead has finished, shall we go on have a look? 舱壁已经装配结束,让我们一起去检查好吗。
.Is that oil tank opposite to this bulkhead? 请问这道舱壁的对面是油舱吗? Part 2 Docking Engineering(坞修工程).Very nice to meet you,Mr.Superintend.I‟m the docking fitter supervisor.Could you tell me some repair work about the docking fitter part?Such as propeller ,shafting,rudder system,anchor chains,sea bottom valve and overboard valve,etc.很高兴见到您,机务总管先生。我是负责这条船的坞修主管,您能给我介绍一下这条船 的坞修修理项目吗?比如螺旋桨、轴系、舵系、锚链和舷外阀等。
.Hello, Chief Officer.I checked all the anchor cables and found that some links loosed.How to Repair ?By welding or other method? 大副,您好!我检查了一下锚链,发现有些锚链横档松动了,怎么处理呢?是焊一下还是采取别的措施?.Chief engineer.I want to take the wear down gauge for measuring the tail shaft wear down before we dismantle the propeller.At that time ,could you go together with us? 轮机长,我想在拆桨之前测一下尾轴下沉量现在我取下沉量表。到那时,我来叫你去看一下好吗?
.Chief engineer ,we are going to do the dyepenetration test of the propeller,would you go for inspection? 轮机长,现在我们要进行螺旋桨着色探伤,你过去看一下好吗?
.Mr.Superintend,the tailshaft liners have been taken into the shop.It is under dismamtling and cleaning now.Would you or chief engineer go for inspection?Our technicians are measuring the liner.If necessary,it should be machined.机务总管,现在尾轴已经运到车间里了,正在解体、清洁,您还是轮机长过去看一下。我们的工艺员正在量不锈钢套的尺寸,如果有必要的话,上车床光车。
.Chief officer,would you please turn the rudder? We are going to dismantle the propeller cone.大副,您现在可以转一下舵角吗?我们要拆螺旋桨将军帽。
.Mr.Superintend,do you think the intermediate shaft bearings need to be opened and checked.机务总管先生,中间轴需要打开检查吗?
.Mr.Superintend,do you want to perform magnetic particle testing on tailshaft taper? 机务总管先生,尾轴的梢头需要磁粉探伤吗?
.Chief engineer,the fore and aft seals have been wholly renewed and intalled.You can test through filling oil into stern tube to see if there is any leakage.轮机长,现 在首尾密封已经全部换新装复了,您 可以往尾轴管注油试验一下是否有漏泄。
.Mr.Superintend,the clearance of upper and lower rudder pins exceed the acceptable tolerance according to our measurement.Do you think it is necessary to renew them? 机务总管先生,根据我们测量的数据看,上下舵销间隙均已超差,您看是否需要换新?
.Mr.Superintend,there was water flowing out when we open the rudder bottom seal lock just now.Maybe there is crack on the rudder blade.Is it necessary to take vacuum test? 机务总管先生,刚才舵底塞打开检查,发现有水流出,舵叶可能有裂纹,是否需要进行 真空试验。
.Mr.Superintend,the hole of the lower rudder pintle damaged.It needs to be bored.机务总管先生,下舵销孔有所损伤,需要镗孔处理。
.Chief engineer,could you send an engineer officer to show me the positions of the valves should be repaired? 老轨,您能安排轮机员给我指一下需要修理的阀的位置吗?.I want to discuss the cargo hold painting work with you.我想同您讨论一下货舱涂装工程。
.How many percentage of the fore& aft lower stool to be blasted to SA.0? 您认为前后下底墩冲砂 SA.0 级的比例为多少。
.I don‟t agree with you,I think the blasting percentage should be more.我不同意您的说法,我认为冲砂比例还要高一些。
.I hope you can give a reasonable blasting percentage.我希望您能给出合理的冲砂比例。
.Do you agree with chipping?After chipping,shall we grind? 您同意点锈敲铲吗?敲铲完工后,需不需要打磨?
.We can‟t guarantee all of the rust and old paint will be removed if you decide to do sweep blasting SA..如果您决定扫砂 SA.0,我们不能保证去除所有的锈蚀和旧油漆。
.Now it‟s the rainy season so the RH is a little higher,please consider it.这个季节是多雨的季节,相对湿度偏高一点,请您考虑。Part 3 Machinery Repair(船机维修)
.There is a crack in the liner.缸套上有裂纹。.The boiler is seriously scaled.锅炉严重结垢。
.The orifices of this nozzle are almost chocked up with carbide.这个油嘴的喷孔几乎被碳化物堵死。.All parts to be reassembled as original.所有部件按原样重新组装。.Cylinder to be hydraulic tested in the presence of C/E and surveyor.气缸须在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。