四级作文汇总(共20篇)

第一篇：四级作文汇总(共20篇)

1、Writing Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1． 对网上不文明语言的禁令引起热议 2． 有人认为禁令有效，也有人认为禁令无意义 3． 我的观点

Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful? Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet is helpful or not has aroused great attention and debate.Some people believe it helpful while others doubt its effectiveness.Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on online abuse is a counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet.More significantly, it’s no doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality.However, other people oppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, for the users can well disguise their true identity.Furthermore, morality should be something rooted in an individual’s heart so to underline the ban will do nothing to encourage people to be more polite.Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion.Abusive language online, in most cases illogical, is a desperate insult to suppress others’ ideas.Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens.In addition, it also contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.2、Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is Offering Seats Compulsory for Young Bus Riders? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近来，有关公交车上年轻乘客是否应该让座的话题引起热议 2.有人表示赞成，也有人表示反对 3.我的观点

Is Offering Seats Compulsory for Young Bus Riders? In recent years, there have been many disputes about young’s giving seats to the elderly on buses.Some people maintain that the elderly are physically weak and are more prone to falling and getting hurt when standing on a moving bus.Therefore, young people, especially those taking the priority seats, have obligation to offer the seats to senior citizens to prevent potential hurt.Some people, however, think the other way.Young passengers, they say, pay for the bus trip, so they enjoy the same right as the senior citizens to use the seats on the bus.Besides, many young riders, though physically strong, can’t escape being exhausted by a day’s work and are in great need the seats on the buses too.Forcing them to give up the seats seems inhuman and unfair.In my view, whether it is compulsory for the young to give up their seats to needy riders depends on the kind of seats they take.In general, it is a moral requirement for young passengers on regular seats to do so.However, for those sitting on priority seats, it is a legal obligation.3、Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My view on charity.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近来，有些从事慈善事业的个人和机构受到人们的批评。2.出现这种现象的原因。3.我的看法。

My View on Charity Charity is of the utmost importance to our society.While following a series of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is still backward.Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the working people.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.For my part, I believe that the following steps can address this situation.Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened.Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administration involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.4、Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to face Frustration by commenting on the famous saying, “Our greatest glory consists not in falling, but in rising every time we fall.”

How to Face Frustration

Frustration is unavoidable in life.Faced with frustration, some people are defeated while others conquer it and succeed.In the long history of human beings, many famous people have set good examples for us.Strong-minded person can not be defeated by frustration.It is frustration that will breed success.Zhang Haidi is a case in point.Disable as she is, she obtained the master degree in Philosophy and acquire four foreign languages.As far as we know, Edison had made experiments for eight thousand times before electric light was invented.As the old saying goes, our greatest glory consists not only in falling, but in rising every time we fall.All in all, when the unexpected frustration comes, we must get up the courage to conquer it.Furthermore, we should learn from our failures so that we can steer ourselves through failures next time and embark on the road to success.5、The university’s Branch Campuses in Suburban Areas 1)近年来越来越多的大学都在郊区建立分校 2)出现这一现象的原因 3)我的看法

In recent years more and more universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Maybe no one can tell clearly when the first branch campus came out.But the reasons behind this phenomenon are obvious.Among these reasons, the enrollment expansion of universities plays a very vital role.As more and more freshmen are remitted to universities, the original facilities, including classrooms, apartments, dining houses, laboratories and the like, are not enough any more.What’s more, the land in the suburb is relatively low in price, which is affordable for most universities.Besides, the quiet environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study.As a college student, I think, it is necessary and beneficial for many universities to build up a branch campus.However the building of branch campuses brings some problems.For one thing, the students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and the teachers due to limited resources.For another it leads to less direct communications among teachers and students.Therefore the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus.6、social Practice of College Students 1)社会实践的作用 2)可能产生的问题 3)提出建议

Nowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems.So the social practice skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility.Considering the above mentions, I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study

7、Certificates Craze on Campus 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2)产生这一现象的原因 3)你的看法

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.8、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reserving a Seat.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1）很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍

2）这种现象会带来哪些影响

3）你 对此的看法

Reserving a Seat

We often see there is a book, a bottle of water or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken.This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities.Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects.On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests.Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat.On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness.No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior.Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.9、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明，你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划，考研还是就业，请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度，并说明理由。

Dear Shitou，So great to receive your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation.Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts.As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads.According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called “Ivory Tower” this year.It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious.On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree.What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society.Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time.Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。

Many thanks for your concern.Best wishes!

10、Should We Help Strangers? 有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德 有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来危害 我认为、、、、、、【范文】

Should We Help Strangers?

Helping strangers has always been considered as a treasured virtue of human kind.We need help from others throughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home.On the other hand, helping others can make us happy.We feel great joy when we are trusted, needed and able to give a hand.However ,some people are cautious when it comes to helping strangers.They say that helping others involves risks of getting hurt or cheated.Lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting someone we do not even know.Moreover ,there are times when we have physical limitations-e.g.we can’t swim but a girl is drowning.If we are blind to that limitation ,giving a hand would conversely take our life.In my opinion, we should still offer what we can do to help needed strangers.Meanwhile, we should beware of getting cheated and use common sense to tell whether the strangers are real needed people or just professional cheats.Detecting anything unusual, we should defend ourselves or turn to the police.11、Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers

1.现在许多人越来越依赖电脑

2.过分依赖电脑带来写白字等问题

3.我的看法

【范文】

Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers

Do we relay too much on computers? Yes, we do.Almost everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology with computers above all.We use computers in business, public services, education and entertainment.However, overreliance on computer may give rise to some problems.One is that people are more likely to make spelling mistakes when they have to handwrite something.Another is that people are so dependent on computers that they have lost the ability to think for themselves.If “the computer says XYZ”, then XYZ must be true.If you want to make someone believe you like an idiot，just tell him “that’s what the computer said”.In my opinion, computers make our lives easier but we should never rely on them completely.These machines should be used as a tool to aid work rather than the only tool.Otherwise, chaos can occur when suddenly our computers crash or what is worse, refuse to take our orders.

12、My View on Job-Hopping

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为„„。

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为„„。

3.我的看法。

Many people are inclined to do one job in their lives.In their opinions, people who change their jobs frequently are superficial and tactless.They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, for constant practice in a professional field helps make an txpert.But there are still many people who don’t agree.They argue that change means progress.If you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.Every change is a step to further success.This idea may be.the reason why they change their jobs so often.For my part, I think it reasonable to change your job if you have a better opportuniry.But once you have found a position where you can fully display your ability, it is advisable to settle down to it and put all your efforts into it.Only in this way, can you get the true joy of achieving your goal13、1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2、网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3、我的建议

Online Shopping

Several decades ago, it should be a marvelous wonder to purchase our favorite gifts only by clicking the mouse and then just waiting for the door knock by a smiling expressive delivery courier with the exact package you ordered.While, today, it is no long a rare case.Combined with the fast food, the digital communication , online shopping has been a common part of our life.Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience.For example, it saves time and offers numerous choices since floods of information can be supplied on Internet.While, every coin has tow sides and online shopping is no different.Have you still remembered the annoying time when you found the commodities you buy on Internet was not the slightest as what you had expected and long time had to be taken for its replace and even compensation.Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of the products on Internet, it is hard for us to make rational choices.After all, seeing is believing.Then, what should we do? The foremost is to enforce establish some relevant laws and regulations, with strong supervision over some shopping websites being reinforced as well.Then, the consumers also should be equipped with more alert in case of being trapped once again.Remember, any fast –and-easy things asks for big prices to be paid

14、怎样改善学生的心理健康

1.学生心理健康的重要性

2.学校应该怎样做

3.学生自己应该怎样做

How to improve psychological health?

As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth.However, it’s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.Undoubtedly, schools nd universities should take great account in the responsibilities of studentspsychological health.Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it.For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves.From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools.To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind.Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided

15、On Blind-date Show

1.目前电视相亲节目很流行

2.出现这种现象的原因是„„

3.我对此的看法 On Blind-date Show

Nowadays, the blind-date shows are becoming more and more popular.Whenever we turn on TV, those incredible scenes of blind-date shows would pop up on the screen.Many people, from teenagers to the elderly, are so crazy about these shows that they never miss a single chance to watch them.Three reasons would contribute to the popularity of these blind-date shows.To begin with, there are over 180 million people who remain single long after they have reached official age for marriage.Moreover, a great number of people would like to amuse themselves by watching other people dating.Last but not least, more and more television producers add a couple of attractive elements to cater for the different tastes of the audiences.In my view, the government should impose restrictions to these blind-date shows.Many of these shows advocate money-worship and materialism;quite a few of the guests' identities are artificial.If these problems are not solved, the misleading effects can bedisastrous.

16、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition entitled The Prevalence of Western Holidays.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.我国某些传统节日受到冷遇，而西方节日却日益升温;

2.形成这种现象的原因;

3.你对这种现象的看法。

范文：

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

Many young people in China today prefer Western holidays to traditional Chinese festivals.Christmas is now celebrated by the younger generation all over China, and it has become especially popular as a romantic holiday for boyfriends and girlfriends or young married couples.Valentine's Day is also extremely popular, and even Halloween is being celebrated now.This phenomenon has actually developed quite naturally in recent decades due to our educational system's focus on English study and therefore on English-speaking cultures.To many students, Western culture has become a symbol of self-expression and freedom from restraint.Celebrating Western holidays has become a way for students to express their love of something different from traditional Chinese culture, and to have fun together with their own generation.In my opinion, it's fine for students learning English and studying English-speaking cultures to celebrate Western holidays with their teachers and classmates.However, the way I see it, unless the young people later go abroad to live in those cultures, there is no reason for them to continue to celebrate them.We Chinese should hold on to our traditional festivals, the festivals which we have celebrated for centuries.

17、Credit Cards

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡 2.信用卡的弊端 3.信用卡有哪些好处

可参考［对比选择型模板］

Credit Cards

Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banksand other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change theway they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”，arebeing offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will beable to “buy now, pay later”，and many see this as an advantage。(描述现象段)

But people need to be careful.There are dangersassociated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed theirbudget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, andcan become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a highrate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people。(说明问题段)

However, wisely used credit cards can improve the qualityof people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet suddenunplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control theirexpenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their moneyhas gone。(总结观点段)

18、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.表达你对即将举行的大学艺术节的看法;

2.对艺术节具体内容和组成部分的建议。

范文：

My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival

For our university's arts festival, I think that the university should hold open competitions and auditions for anyone who wants to take part in the festival's exhibitions and performances.This would not only increase general interest in and appreciation for the arts, but would also be a good way for our university to show its support for the arts.This arts festival is an excellent opportunity to remind everyone that arts are important for everyone to appreciate and take part in, regardless of major.I think that there should be general, open auditions and competitions in all the major arts.There should be categories for painting and sculpture;classical, folk and modem dance;and instrumental and choral groups, both large and small.The judges should be joint committees made up of both faculty and Students, both experts in the field and novices.Arranging the festival in this way will, I believe, give our student body a greater enjoyment of the arts, a break from studies and a fuller appreciation for what it means to be human.

19、Pet Raising

1.有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2.有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3.你的观点。

可参考[对比选择型模板]

Pet Raising

Nowadays, with the improvement of the people’s livingstandard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals aspets.Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise variousbirds or fishes as their pets。(阐述现象段)

However, some people object to the idea ofraising animalsas pets.To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life likehuman beings.On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have anegative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs’ chasing people onthe street and so on.What’s more, some animals will transmit some diseases。(对比论证段)

In my opinion, I do not like the idea toraise animals atpets.We should not deprive them of their natural right.In this way, we willlive in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures。(总结观点段)

20、Should we help others in need?

1.现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。

2.这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢？

3.你对此有何看法？

【范文】

Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture.But what’s strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need.I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.Firstly, I think people’s moral sense has degraded.When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others.Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions.So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.

第二篇：四级作文模版

四级作文模版

 各种类型作文第一段模版：

1.漫画作文（1）

 It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________（图画内容），which reveals____________（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view, ____________（表明个人观点）。 Model Test 2

The Importance of Learning Basic Skills

 It seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message about learning basic

skills，which revealspeople’s ignorance of its importance, especially among the younger generation.In my perspective of view, learning basic skills is still of great significance。

1.漫画作文（2）

 As is shown in the cartoon / drawing, __________________.(描述漫画内容)This meaningful cartoon / drawing reveals to us that __________.(指出其比喻或暗含的意思)

 Model Test 3

The Importance of Doing Small Things BeforeUndertaking Something Big  As is shown in the cartoon, the son told the father his concern about the

disposal of nuclear waste while his father asked him to empty the dustbin first.This meaningful cartoon reveals to us the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.

2 图表式作文

According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph，it displays

___________________（图表整体趋势）.It reflects the fact that

____________（图表细节）.Education Pays

 According to the bar chart，it displays therelationship between

weekly wages and education background.It reflects the fact that education is a very wise investment as you can see in the chart that the weekly earnings of

doctors are $1,550, in contrast, those without a high school diploma earn only $444.

3 主题式作文

 With the development of _________（社会，科技）, more and more people are concerned about the problem of __________(短语)/

that__________(句子).Accordingly, _________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more________（重要，常见，严重等）.Online Shopping

 With the development of science and technology, more and more

people are concerned about the problem of convenient shopping.Accordingly, online shopping is becoming more and more popular.

 各种类型作文第二段模版：

第二段的分类要具体分析这部分是要求阐述原因，分析利弊，还是找出解决方法，然后套用不同模版进行练习。分析原因型

 Whatarethereasonsfor____(主题)?/ Why ________ is of great

significance?Inthefollowingparagraph,I’llventuretoexplorethe reasons.Tostartwith,____________(阐 述 原 因 1).Moreover,____________(阐述原因 2).In addition, ______________(阐述原因3). Whatarethereasonsfor the post-graduate craze?Inthefollowingparagraph,I’llventuretoexplorethe reasons.Tostartwith, some

college students find it necessary to receivefurther education after graduation.Moreover, in order to adjust to the changing world and equip themselves with thelatest technology and skills, some employees decide to follow the trend after years of working.In addition, there are those who are afraid of the real world and choose to stay at ivory tower as longer as they can.2分析利弊：

 The attitudes toward this issue varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto______ whentheyareasked __________(观点A)because____________(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is

that ______(支持观点A 的例子).However, others argue that ________(观点

B).They point out that_________(重申观点B)for the reason that ____(支持观点B的原因). The attitudes toward this issue varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendtobe supportive towards it whentheyareasked about online shopping because it’s cheaper and more convenient.The most typical example is that Nov.11th has become the national online shopping festival.However, others argue that online shopping can be troublesome.They point out that cheating and faulty goods are more common during online

transactions for the reason that certain laws and regulations are not well

established.3解决方法：

Confrontedwith _________(主题问题), weshouldtake a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,___________________(解决方法1).For another, _____________(解决方法2).Finally, __________________(解决方法3). Confronted with re-establishing trust, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, we ourselves should be trustworthy.We should be honest and always keep our promises.For another, we should have faith in others since most people are honest and trustworthy.Finally, the government should establish certain laws and regulations to

encourage honesty and severely punish dishonesty. 各种类型作文第三段模版：

1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番。前头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮。

比如下面的例子：

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus，therefore…更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…,Therefore, we can find that…

2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典。本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来将更好，更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem of____, some measures should be taken.

第三篇：四级作文

大学英语四级考试作文预测（2011.11）

恩波教育英语研究所

预测作文

（一）Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students 1． 不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。2． 你对此有什么看法和建议？

【范文】

In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities.This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend, and reduce their scope of knowledge.Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition pressures, and so on.To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard.Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.【点评】

文章开门见上，指出大学生的不良生活方式，简单提及其危害。之后第二段分析了导致生活方式消极的原因：生物钟颠倒，沉迷于网络游戏，饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。同时分别给大学，父母和大学生给出建议。

文章第一段中would like„ rather than意为“宁愿„„而不愿„„”； to some extend意为“在某种程度上”；reversed biological clock意为“颠倒的生物钟”；health comes first意为“健康第一”；conscientiously observe意为“认真遵守”；form意为“培养”。

测作文

（二）Character Education 1． 学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养； 2． 品德培养的重要性。

【范文】

Normally school education aims to cultivate students' abilities to learn and think.But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life.As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students’ character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety.Character education plays an important role in the development of future society.It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students’ all-round qualities.In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives.What's more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently, how to live colourfully, how to do things seriously, for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland.【点评】

本题谈论的是学校教育，说明了只注重培养学生的学习，思考能力，很难建成和谐舒适的社会，由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性：满足学生全面发展的需要；防止学生变得自私，自利，自负，没有礼貌等等；教导学生对自己和祖国的将来负责。

第一段第一句中hardly意为“几乎不”；leading a harmonious life意为“引领和谐生活”； attach more attention to 意为“更加重视”； 第二段第一句 plays an important role in意为“起重要作用”；efficiently，colourfully和seriously作为副词，修饰前面的动词，分别指代有效地学习，多姿多彩地生活，认真负责地做事。

预测作文

（三）Does Knowledge Change Fate? 1． “知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。2． 你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？

【范文】

Large number of children from poor families once held the belief “Knowledge can change fate” and thought that hardworking could reward them--As one sows, so will one reap.But now the true fact is that not only knowledge can't change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased.This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society.First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening.Second, it may let many real potential genius go away.Third, it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society.Therefore it needs to take urgent measures.On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students.As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to assist poor students.【点评】

文章由习语“知识改变命运”引出话题，指出当今社会现实---知识无法改变命运。文章第二段分析了该现象的危害：加剧穷富差距和不公平；导致“潜在的”人才流失；不利于建立和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府，学校提出建议，采取措施改变这种状况。第一段中reward 意为“回报”；As one sows, so will one reap.为习语，意为“ 一分耕耘,一分收获。” 文章第二段中列举该现象的危害，分别用 First,„Second,„Third表示“首先„„其次„„再次”。building a people-oriented, harmonious society意为“创建以人为本的和谐社会”。第三段中 make preferential policies意为“制订优惠政策”，establish completed systems意为“建立完善的体系”。

预测作文

（四）Indirect Employment 1． 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。2． 你对此有什么看法？ 【范文】

Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out.Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment.Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can't be gotten from books.Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests.Last but not the least, it improves university students' social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.【点评】

文章第一段指出大学生就业形势严峻，随之出现“曲线就业”。文章第二段开门见山，说明自己的观点---赞成这种做法，然后一一列出了好处：第一，缓解就业压力，获取新的知识和实践经验；第二，有利于大学生认识自己兴趣所在；第三，锻炼学生的社会技能和个性。第一段中severe employment situation意为“严峻的就业形势”；finding ways out意为“寻求出路”；第二段中in favor of 意为“支持”；not only„but also意为“不仅„„而且„„”；Last but not the least意为“最后但是最重要的是”。

预测作文

（五）Who Should Pay the University's Tuition？

1． 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。2． 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。【范文】

University education plays an important role in a person’s career since it offers people more opportunities.With the rising of university's tuition, hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the university's tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students' ability.As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part.It is true that trying to make money will affect university students' studies.But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money.Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.【点评】

文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点----希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。

第一段中With the rising of university's tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”；be beyond one' s ability意为“超出某人的能力范围”。第二段中gain working experience意为 “获取社会经验”；lighten financial burdens意为“减轻经济负担”。

第四篇：大学四级英语作文

When asked about____,most people believe that ______,but other people consider it differently.Importance has to be attached to the issue of ______.First and foremost,_________.In addition,______.The last but not the least ,________.Generally speaking,________.To overcome this difficulty,it is necessary to take effective steps to reverse the disturbing trend.One measure would be ____.But more importantly,________.Although the drive to fight against it is a long--standing and tremendous one ,our joint efforts will eventually pay off.I assume that a happy and brilliant future is awaiting us if we exert every effort to it.We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this probiem.We should enhance the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that

第五篇：大学英语四级作文

四级短文写作（附常用模板，句型，短语及预测范文）

四级短文体材主要有议论文，应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等

一.议论文（论说文）

论说文有：问题解决型、观点对比型和现象解释型,谚语题型。

对比题型（Contrast and Comparison）

所谓对比题型作文是指针对某个问题，有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同的观点进行分析，说明理由。其常见形式是：

一、目前存在某个问题，人们有不同的观点；

二、两种观点各自的理由；

三、我的看法。

例：（2011.6）Online Shopping现在网上购物已成为一种时尚网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题我的建议

（2008.6）1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3.作为大学生我们的看法

 对比型议论文模板     

One of the controversial issues today is _______.According to a recent survey, _______.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that ________(优点一).Moreover, __________(优点二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that ______.(优点三)On the negative aspect, for one thing, __________.(缺点一)For another, ___________.(缺点二)As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of ________(主题)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of _______(主题)and bypass its negative effects. 问题解决题型

所谓问题解决题型是指题目要求大家对社会上存在的某个问题提出解决方法；其常见形式是：

一、目前存在某个问题；

二、这种问题的危害或产生原因；

三、给出解决方法。

 例：（2008.12）考查的是一次性塑料袋的使用问题。此作文属于问题解决性的作文，提出问题-分析问题-解决问题

答题思路：

1． 一次性塑料袋给人们生活带来便利。广为使用。

2． 由此带来的问题，举例子。

3． 限制使用塑料袋的意义，理论与实际相结合。

（2010.6）1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，2.出现这种现象的原因是…

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…. 关于解决问题类作文类似的结构：

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.----(说明A的现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处). 现象解释型（Positive Enhancement）

该类题目要求大家对社会上存在的某种积极的现象或观点进行分析，说明其重要性

或价值；其常见形式是：

一、目前存在某种积极的现象或观点；

二、该现象或观点的作用、意义或价值；

三、呼吁结尾。

 例：（2009.12）1.绿色校园的重要性，2.什么样的校园是绿色的？ 3.我们应

该怎么做。

（1997.6）Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus大学生了解社会的必要性；了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）

我打算怎么做。

（2007.12）1.各大学开设了多种多样的选修课

2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3.以你自己为例……

 现象解释型模板

Recently, _____.What amazes most is _____.It is true that

_____.There are many reasons explaining _____.The main reason is _____.What is more, _____.Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.Considering all these, _____.For one thing, _____.For another, _____.In conclusion, _____. 谚语题型（Proverbs）

该类题型写作时，要注意一些习语模板的使用。

例：（1997.1）Practice Makes Perfect

（2003.1）It Pays to Be Honest.1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

模板一

________(所给格言或谚语).Thisisaproverbfullof logic.By this proverb, it is meant that____________(解释该格言或谚语 的内涵).Inotherwords,______________(换言之的解释).Indeed,we can learn many things from it.Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer.____________(例子1)is a case in point.Another case is that ______________(例子2).Whatever you do, please remember the saying “_____________(该格言或 谚语)”.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 模板二

Thegoodoldproverb,________(所给格言或谚语),remindsus that__________(诠 释 该 格 言 或 谚 语).Ontheonehand, ________________(详述1).On the other hand, ____________(详述 2).Take _____________(某相关事例)for example.________________(展开论述).However, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.