第一篇:雅思写作中大家常犯的低级句型错误
文都国际教育官方网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/
雅思写作中大家常犯的低级句型错误
文都国际教育小编发现,大家在雅思写作中非常容易犯一些低级错误,这些错误如果放在英语段落改错中大家一眼就能看出来,但是如果是自己写成作文,往往就后知后觉,这和大家写完作文不检查有关,也和大家平时养成的写作习惯和口语习惯有关,下面就和文都国际教育小编一起来感受一下这些错误吧~
很多备考雅思的同学最爱用的高频句式,也是从小接触英语最开始的句型there be,可以说是人见人爱,在各种话题,大小作文中都通用的机构,可是,它也是很多同学经常不注意就出错的陷阱地方。比如说,我们想表达“有好几个原因导致了这个结果。”,如果按照字面的意思直接翻译,很容易写成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”这样的句子。这样一来,我们会发现,这个句子中出现了双谓语: are和 lead。这种错误,我们可以通过提醒自己,在写there be句型时,be动词部分保持主谓一致,但其他的行为的描述我们去写非谓语或者从句。
也就是说,刚才错误的句子我们可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result.或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻尝试下,结合非谓语或者从句翻译下面的句子:“有一些公司允许员工在家工作。”
除了双谓语的这样的高频错误外,很多同学在处理中文想说的比较长难的句子时候,也会直接翻译,而反映出中式英语或者很多语法错误,我们来看一个例子。“在生活中出现的问题可以解决,对未来有可能出现的麻烦进行规避。”你会怎么写这句话呢?曾经有同学写出过 “Life problems can solve,future trouble canprevent.”
这样的翻译版本。各位同学如果仔细挑一挑错误,会发现,一个句子中出现了双主语,双谓语。那么,解决办法最简单的是把逗号变句号,写成两句话。或者进行相关的连接词的衔接,比如此句中可以加and来连接两个简单句。除了这个错误外,我们还会发现,问题自己怎么解决?麻烦自己怎么预防?所以,这种中文说起来像主动,但是在英语表达中我们实际上需要被动的翻译,是大家要去多注意和检查的陷阱地方。如果对应中文直接翻译,就出现了多动词,语态不合理的问题了。所以这个句子应该改成Problems in life can be solvedand trouble in future may be prevented.文章来源于文都国际教育:http://www.xiexiebang.com
文都国际教育官方网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/
第二篇:高中生考雅思常犯的错误
雅思口语 雅思托福技巧 雅思口语-美联雅思 高中生考雅思常犯的错误
2013-11-29 14:20类别:雅思口语来源:enguo责编:meten
高中生考雅思在口语方面,成绩一般在七分或以上的不到5%,过半的人为了六分而奋斗。缘何如此?高分只是梦想?当多次努力屡遭失败后我们应该思考一下是否自己的努力选错了方向?高中生考雅思需要注意在口语考试当中我们除了要关注自己表达的内容,还得注意表达的方式,笔者整理关于高中生考雅思常犯的错误有:
首先是基本单词的正确应用,不仅要积累词汇,更重要的是正确应用所学英语单词,并且避免中式英语表达法的出现.举例说明:
I think,相信高中生考雅思的同学对这个词一定不会陌生,中国学生很喜欢用一些
stereotyped 答案。比如说考官问你问题的时候,很多学生就习惯于回答 I think…其实,从英语角度来讲,I think代表一种不确定性,所以当你在表达观点加上这么一个词的时候,就是表达一种不确定的概念给考官,所以建议考生们尽量避免这个表达。
高中生考雅思的同学需要注意最重要的就是eye contact(眼神交流)。敢于与考官四目相对是自信的体现,也是交流的基本条件。把考官当作朋友,把Part 2的独白自然的“讲”给他听,而不是自顾自的“表演”。讲的同时关注对方,通过眼神的交流可以知道听者是否理解,是否有疑惑,从而及时作出调整保证交流的有效。如果缺乏了这种眼神的互换,只顾自己说,说错了,考官听不清了都无从知晓,分数也就因而失去了。我们很多考生也知道这一点,只不过做不到。一看到考官的眼睛就紧张。这里可以采取的一个小方法是试着去看考官的额头或鼻子,由于距离较近,考官会有错觉认为你是在看他眼睛。
综合以上分析,高中生考雅思要想在口语考试中取得好的成绩,交流这一细节不容忽视。间或的眼神交流,最重要的就是高中生考雅思在积累词汇方面需要更加注意词汇的正确使用,只有正确的使用才能达到预期效果。口语考试的制胜法宝不是最重要的,重要的是在备考中认真执行其中要点,避免陷入常犯的错误当中。
第三篇:雅思口语考试常犯错误总结
雅思口语考试常犯错误总结
看了以下的内容,就会发现,雅思口语中语法的重要性了,如果使用错误,就会显得词不达意了。
1.“Chinese people use trees as chopsticks.”(拿树当筷子?这筷子也太大了吧......应该是use trees for making chopsticks吧?由此可见雅思口语中准确使用动词的重要性。)
2.“I think environmental protection is essential but not so important.”(典型的逻辑混乱......essential就等于very important,环保是至关重要但是不是那么重要的?......无语......)
3.“Without electricity, the world would become so dark that a person could not even see a hand in front of his face.”(缺了至关重要的时间状语at night!这么说的话古代人都是一直生活在伸手不见五指的黑暗中的吗?)
4.“Watching TV is convenient and people can avoid traffic jam”(这又是什么逻辑?看电视和避免交通拥挤有什么关系?)
5.“I like writing because it is good for your health.”
(Why?......)
6.“My grandmother is 98 years old so she is very pure.”(为什么98岁就必然“纯洁”?)
7.“As we all know, every advantage has its disadvantage.”(......好深奥......)
8.“The rate of net-cheating has boomed by 1.27% in the past 2 years.”(说这句话的人一定是雅思图表作文没学好。Boom=Increase rapidly,增长1.27%算rapid吗?应该用climb或edge up。)
9.“Modern ways of life brings people some healthy diseases.”(疾病还有“健康的疾病”?貌似说这句话的人想表达的是“健康方面的疾病吧”?那就直接用desease就可以了,因为所有的疾病都是“健康方面”的,要么还有哪方面的?)
10.“My father is a photograph......”(我爸爸是一张照片?这个强劲的......应该是photographer。)
11.“The data is very astonished!”(“数据非常吃惊”?典型的没有学好现在分词和过去分词的区别,应该用astonishing-“让人惊讶的”。)
12.“At that time, I was studied at university.”(“我那时候在大学里被研究?”你是小白鼠吗?应该是I was studying at university。)
13.“Traveling can enlarge our eyesight.”(旅行能够拓宽我们的视力?应该是broaden our horizon吧。)
14.“Today, more and more people are getting old.”(不是more and more people在变老,是everybody!只要你是地球人都在getting old的......)
15.-“Are you a student or are you working now?”
-“Oh, in my opinion, I am a student.”(为什么要加in my opinion?难道别人都不承认你是学生?)
16.“You need some skills, such as a partner, to play table tennis.”(Partner是一种skill吗?)
17.“China is a big country, so we have four seasons.”(无数小国家就没有一年四季了吗?)
18.“My boyfriend doesn't fit me.”(Fit是指“大小尺寸适合”......应该用suit,不然会让人想到很A的方面......)
19.“To be my friend, you must be like animal!”(“要当我的朋友,你就得像动物一样”?多了个不必要的be意思差别好大哦!)
20.“Most Chinese people live in the north,south,east,and west of China.”(除此之外还有哪里呢?)
21.“I go shopping for sports equipment.For example, I bought a cat yesterday.”(......这句话让我快笑抽了。估计他想说bat-“球拍”吧?)
22.“She is a good person, because I know her father.”(什么逻辑?)
23.“As we all know, every corn has its two size!”(每个玉米都有两种尺寸?)
24.“I study in a computer.”(谁会在电脑里头学习?应该是I study with a computer.)
25.“I want to go to America to learn hotel management so I can take this IELTS test.”(关系词乱用的典范。)
26.“I live in a small city, so it has poor education.”(剑桥和牛津都是所谓的small city哦!)
27.“I come from a small village-Xi'an.”(您老也太谦虚了吧?)
28.“As we all know, people can't live without life.”(......最让我喷饭的一句......真的无语了......)
29.“Dancing is an indispensable part of people's lives.”
(Indispensable表示“不可或缺的”,根据这句话的意思,谁要是不会跳舞的话......应该会死吧......)
30.“Young people don't like old buildings because old people go there.”(同学,就这么恨old people吗?)
第四篇:雅思写作7分句型
下面这些句子全部来自于雅思高分作文(7分水平以上),对于其它考雅思的同学来说也可以当作一个很好的参考,看看下面这些句子你的表达和这里提供的model answer是否一致,如果基本一致的话,恭喜你!说明你的雅思写作水平已经达到7分的水准啦!
1.一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
It is one's practical capability that enterprises truly value.(这句话用强调句句型表达效果比较好。)
2.我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.(这句话有太多的同学用“instead of”来表示“取代”的意思,再次强调,instead of是介词词组,表示“......而不是......”的意思。)
3.然而,关于它是一件好事还是坏事,人们有不同的态度。
People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issue whether it is a blessing or a curse.(这句话有很多人用“good thing”和“bad thing”表示“好事”和“坏事”,在书面语中推荐用blessing和curse,绝对的less common vocabulary!)
4.很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。
The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.5.在给出我的观点之前,我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。
I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.(这句话有几个重点:首先表示“看一看”不宜用“look at”,那是“盯着...看”的意思,examine是“仔细审视”的意思,用在这里正合适。“问题”在这里应该用issue而不是problem,因为problem相当于trouble,一定是负面的。Issue表示“有争议的问题”,大家记住,雅思作文里讨论的话题绝大多数都属于issue。此外,present属于less common vocabulary,是“give”的升级版。)
6.不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficial to the economic development.7.令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.8.随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作,由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.(注意with引导的成分名词后面必须跟动词的ing形式,很多同学这一题一上来就写“With more and more women take part in full-time job”是错误的。)
第五篇:雅思写作高级句型
句型1:
前进类(用来论证好的方面)1 profit from
People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.★2 A is an indispensable part of B.Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro-found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.★★3 something plays a pivotal role in…
It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.★★4 enable somebody to do something
Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.get accustomed to something
New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6 Someone can utilize something
In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.★7 something is in the best interests of someone(最符合某人的利益)Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8 contribute to…
Various factors contributed to his downfall
Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com-munities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9 something consolidates its status as the …
English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.倒退类(用来论证负面的方面)1 …is attended by …(伴随着)
The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys-tem.The more…the more…
The more vehicles on the roads;the more traffic congestion to occur.★3 A can be attributed to B
The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.★4 be afflicted with
In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5 deprive someone of something
Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6 something impels somebody to do …
Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso-ries(饰品).★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词,We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo-gy.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that …(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace)
A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals(哺乳动物)in lab cages(笼子)today.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然,请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张,否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9 be addicted to something
In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling.something is the root cause of…
The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.★★11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we are confronted with a plethora(过剩)of violent and pornographic TV shows.★★12 pose a threat to …
In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable(不可降解的)rubbish poses a threat to humanity.be inundated with something(充满)
The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 If,, something will ensue.(伴随)
If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence(发生率)of…hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become dis-turbed and alarmed.★★16 something is unwarranted(不可接受的)
Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense of…
We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.中间类 support(支持)/ oppose(反对)…on the grounds that…(鉴于)
Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn / induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic and cultural fields.A is a key determinant of B.In an individual’s career, tenacity(不屈不挠)is a key determinant of success.★6 It is manifest that…或者It is universally acknowledged that… Undeniably,..It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to the lives of people in the Third-World countries.It is standard practice for someone to do something
In contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.8 A is best characterized by …
A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating obser-vations.A constitutes…(由…所组成)
Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.★10 someone would be well-advised to do something(做…事情是对的)Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解决类
★★1 give priority to something
The government should give priority to the optimization(最优化)of its financial resources.2 dedicate A to B
The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于….)
Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or porno-graphic content on TV shows.something should be condemned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate(不加区别的)copying of traditional architectural style today should be con-demned rather than condoned.it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that…或者something is of paramount / over-riding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及时的).something requires / necessitates / calls for …
The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the na-tions on the globe.distinguish between A and B
Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.• Topic one
• to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性
• to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 • to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 • be necessary to sth 对...是必要的
• in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中
• to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识
• to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 • to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 • to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信
• offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 • to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力 • to make money/earn money 挣钱
• to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 • to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 • to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 • to apply for sth 申请
• in return/in reward 作为回报
• obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 • cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协
• to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧
• to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担
• to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活 • to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野 • to shape one's character 塑造性格
• to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响
• to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 • take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间 • the sole task/ the main task 主要任务
• to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 • be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的
• be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 • be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在...• social evils 社会罪恶
• to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途
• to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非 • distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的 • It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的
• to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义 • be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染 • the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包
• to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解 • It is no use doing sth 做...没有用
• to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑...的有用性
• at the cost/price of 以...为代价
• demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在...的能力 • distract one's attention to sth 使人分心
• to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡 • lag behind 落后
• give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先...• up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点
• Topic two
• to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任 • be blamed partially for sth 为...负部分的责任 • the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为
• refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制...做某事 • be badly spoiled 被惯坏 • pave the way for 为...铺平道路
• in terms of /as…as be concerned 就...而言 • the legitimate guardians 立法监督 • be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做...• to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导 • to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导...做
• to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督 • remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒...某事
• the importance and seriousness of sth...的严重性和重要性 • one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为 • attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于...• contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致… • laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈 • be closely linked/associated with 和...有紧密的联系 • specialize in sth 专注于...• consequently/ as result 因此 • resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...• corporal punishment 体罚...• one’s psychological development 心理发育
• to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力 • to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力
• to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B之间的疏远
• to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系 • to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活
• to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性 • shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...• to develop a correct sense of sth 培养...的正确感
• under such circumstance/in such situation 在...的情况下 • be unbridled/untied 团结的
• take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去 • give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A • account for/ explain 负责
• be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
• to bridge the gap between 弥补...之间的代沟 • moral training道德训练
• the thorny problem 棘手的问题 • be upright and just 公正的 •
• Topic Three
• famous people/celebrity 名人 • public figures 公众人物
• to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在...的严密监督之下 • pay for sth 付出代价
• to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活
• to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分
• to have the right to do 有权做...• be curious about 对...很好奇 • the nature of people 人的本性 • decent manners 正派的行为 • eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…
• as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...• be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大 • bring the free publicity/propaganda 为...带来知命度
• to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力
• to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度 • keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争 • compete for sth 为...而竞争 • make profit/revenue/income 盈利 • be satisfied with 对...感到满意
• be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的 • to protect one's privacy 保护隐私 • to deprive sb of sth 剥夺...的权力
• the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道 • to lead sb in constant danger 使...陷入危险中 • It is reported that 据报道
• be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的
• to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响 • be equal to 等同于...• personal assault 个人攻击
• be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对...是有害的
• interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏...的正常生活 • to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手 • to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则 • be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的 • the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道 • focus on/concentrate on sth 关注...• artistic talent 艺术天分 • autograph hound/dog packs
• be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点 • to behave oneself 行为检点
• by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式 • glamorous and charming 有魅力的 • the gossip column 八卦专栏 • mass media 大众媒体
• on the condition that/provided/if 以...为条件 • scandal sheet 丑闻
• to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听...的秘密
• to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘.../过分宣扬 • to tail celebrity 监视名人
• under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在...监督下 • with the permission/consent of sth 征得...的同意 • written defamation 书面诽谤 •
• Topic four
• the combination of one's capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合
• theoretical study 理论学习
• one's endeavor and arduous efforts...的巨大努力 • count more/be more important 十分重要 • integrated factors 综合因素 • the exploitation of sth 开发...• the decisive/determinant factor • the cultivation of sth
• to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据 • to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用 • to prepare oneself for sth 为...做好准备
• to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系 • to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力
• to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败
• to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解 • to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础 • benefit from 从中获益
• be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来
• draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训 • to avoid detour 避免走弯路
• to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足 • achievement and accomplishment 成就
• with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着...来临 • a sound academic background 出色的学术背景 • to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作 • to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧 • a miniature society 社会缩影 • comprehensive quality 综合素质
• EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商 • era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代 • ivory tower 象牙塔 • give the way to 让位于…
• self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善 • strive for sth 努力...•
• Topic Five
• duty and obligation 责任与义务
• to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤 • to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术 • to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德 • be entitled the right of 有...的权力 • It is suggested that 有人建议 • desire for/long for 渴望 • It is desirable that 渴望
• bear the fact in mind that 记住 • be bent on profit 追求利润
• to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱
• to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感 • devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献
• bring one's strong point into full play 充分发挥 • to belong to 属于
• to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚...• be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的
• to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心 • to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做 • to stress/emphasize sth 强调...• to make both ends meet 收支相抵
• to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到...• to talk in a big way/count 说大话
• to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足 • earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱
• to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mind on one's work 投入到工作中
• cure sb of sth 治疗
• to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的
• to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱 • read one’s mentality 读懂...的心态 • beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责 • be in deep agony 极度痛苦
• give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间 • unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任 • occupation moral 职业道德 • self-seeking/selfish 自私的
• sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业
1)It deserves /merits our attention that
(2)Notably / Noticeably ,It is noticeable/ notable/manifest / evident that
(3)It is advisable/ suggested that+学生应该需要学习音乐和体育,(4)It is a well-established fact that +句子 ,It is universally acknowledged that + 句子
(5)Ample / rich /countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子
(6)Both empirical experience and
Academic knowledge enables me to argue that
(7)It is far from inconceivable / incomprehensible that+句子
(8)The role of sth cannot be underemphasized/ignored / overlooked.(总结句)什么的作用是不容小视/忽略/忽视。
The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.(9)With the help of sb / sth , +句子.Without xxxx, sb would never, never have done sth(重要性)
With the help of mobile phones, businessmen can easily communicate with clients around the world.Without these technological gadgets, they will never, never have reaped so much material wealth
借助于xxxx的帮助,某人能怎么样
With the help of study about history, many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill.Without it, students would never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.公式一: 主语从句
公式:It is ……that +原本已经写好的句子
具体内容:
It is undeniable that +原本句子 无可否认的是
It is fair to say that +原本句子 很合理的是
It is no exaggeration to say that+原本句子 毫不夸张的说
It is worth mentioning that+原本句子 值得提到的是
It must be stressed out that +原本句子 必须着重指出是
It must be admitted that +原本句子 应该承认的是
用法: 就放在原本写好的简单句前面就可以了。
情景:发现构思出的句子又短又没有亮点,果断变成主语从句,在原本简单句前面加上It…that结构就可以了。这些句型如此万能,以至于可以添加在文章中60%的句子前面,因为只要是作者写出的句子内容,基本上都可以说是“值得提到的”“得承认的”“毫不夸张的”。
公式二: 状语前置句
公式:状语前置+逗号+原本句子
具体内容:
More importantly, 句子(更重要的是)
To be more specific, 句子(更具体来说)
In this sense, 句子(从这个意义来说)
Accordingly, 句子(因此)
Admittedly, 句子(得承认的是)
用法:把原本写好的句子前面加上以上的状语成分,再打一个逗号即可。
情景:其中表达2,3,5均是万能表达,可以加在文章中超过60%的句子前面,因为写作的基本规律就是一句解释一句,进行具体化处理,同时从内容上,都是“得承认的”。表达1是替代 Further more的绝妙表达,可以表示递进。表达5是极好的替代“so”的引出结果的表达。公式三: 被动句
公式:原本宾语+be+过去分词形式+(by+原本主语)
用法:原本句子中的主语和宾语位置调换,动词变成be+过去分词形式,原本主语前面加上by即可。
情景:这是最简单的一个公式,但也是最容易被忽略的一种技巧。英文习惯用被动语态,中文更喜用主动语态。被动句是通向英文地道性的极好表达。改变思维定式,由“我们应该采取有效的行动”转换为“有效的行动应该被我们所采取“语言的地道性就会瞬间提升。
下面我们来实战演练,用这三个公式针对下方段落进行三次升级。
原本段落:
Computer cannot interact with students.It cannot recognize the unexpected performance of a student because of its technical restraints.Computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。
利用三大公式升级后的段落:
It is undeniable that(主语从句)computer cannot interact with students.To be more specific(状语前置),the unexpected performance of a student cannot be recognized(被动语态)by the computer because of its technical restraints.Accordingly(状语前置),it is fair to say that(主语从句)computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。