短文填词练习题

第一篇：短文填词练习题

九年级短文填词专项练习一 Do you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you have a d_______(1)answer to a math problem.Or perhaps they scold(训斥)you when they don’t think you did anything r________(2).What do you do then? A story said that more and more students are speaking out and e______(3)quarrelling with their teachers.It’s good for students to say w______(4)they think.In the past, f_____(5)Chinese students dared(敢)to speak back to their teachers.It was a rule that what the teachers said is always right.But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and say what they w______(6).But students should c______(7)the right way to speak out.We should respect teachers.They are older than you and have more e______(8).So, never use rude words when you don’t a_____(9)with them.Try to find the r_____(10)time to talk to your teacher.For example, discuss the problem after class.This year Susan Boyle is 48 years old.She became famous when she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in Britain’s Got Talent show.It’s a big show in England.Ordinary people can s_____(1)their special talent in the show.At that time, Susan Boyle didn’t have a job and she was living a_____(2)in a small town in England.She looked shy and didn’t dress very w______(3).When she said she wanted to be f_______(4)singer, everybody l______(5)at her.But Susan Boyle said, “I’m sure I will s______(6).” When she opened her mouth and started singing, people stopped laughing.They were shocked by her beautiful v______(7).Now Susan Boyle has a lot of f_____(8)all over the world and she is a real superstar now.She even took a t_____(9)to America.Susan is really sweet and always has time for her fans.At the airport, thousands of her fans shouted, “We love Susan!’

Susan says she has never been m______(10), but now she is loved by everyone.3Mr Lee was a very rich man.He lived alone and e______(1)buying old things.He bought a teapot for two million dollars, and showed it o_____(2)to his friends George and Jenny.Then he locked it in the safe(保险箱)at his house.That night, the safe was opened and the teapot was m_____(3).Mr.Lee reported it and the police came and looked c______(4)around Lee’s house.They found a black ear-ring near the open safe.They a____(5)found there was a lot of earth on the wet ground outside, but inside, the floor was very c______(6).The police first q______(7)George and Jenny.But n_____(8)of them agreed that he or she had taken the teapot.The police found Jenny was wearing a black necklace(项链), but no ear-rings.When she was s______(9)the ear-ring, she agreed it was hers, but someone had taken it away from her house a month before.The police then questioned Lee and, in the end, he agreed he had taken his o______(10)teapot.He had bought insurance(保险)for it and would get two million dollars if the teapot was lost.He took Jenny’s ear-ring and put it near the safe.4 Many people believe that Americans love their cars more than anything else.It may be t_____(1).When children are fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their o______(2)cars.Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car.Learning to drive may be one of the most e_______(3)things for them.People almost never go to see a doctor when they are s______(4), but they will take their cars for repair at the first sign of a p______(5).People do not like to work around the home on Saturday, but they may s_____(6)most of that day washing and waxing(上蜡)their cars.For some families one car is not e_____(7).They often have two cars-----one for work and one for recreation(娱乐).Many men and women in the United States need to have a car to drive to work.Housewives need a car to go shopping, to take the c_____(8)to school or do some other things.Young people learn to drive in high school, where driving training is one of the most p______(9)courses.At the end of the course the students must take a driving test to get a license.For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol.It m_____(10)that they are now grown-ups.George was very stingy(吝啬的，小气的).He hated spending money.Whenever he had to buy something he always argued about the price and tried to bargain(讨价还价), even for the c______(1)things.If he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeeper a______(2)for $2, George would say, “Make it $1.90 and I’ll buy it.” Sometimes the shopkeeper a_____(3)to reduce(减少)his price a little.“What’s ten cents?” he asked himself.“If it makes this man happy, then it won’t hurt me much.” In this way George s______(4)a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of year he had saved several hundred dollars.One day he had a very b_____(5)toothache and had to go to the dentist.The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be p_____(6)out.It’s too damaged(危害的)to save.” “How much do you charge(收费)to pull a tooth?” George asked.“Forty dollars,” the dentist said.“Forty dollars!”George thought this was much too e_____(7).“How long will it take you to pull out the tooth?”He asked.“About two minutes,” the dentist said.George could not b______(8)what he was hearing.“Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!” He s______(9).“That’s robbery.”

The dentist smiled.”You’re right.” She said.“Thank you for telling me.I’ll pull your tooth out very s______(10).How about half an hour?”

I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to refuse to follow many “do’s” and “don’ts” of parents’.For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately（立刻地）said, “No way” b______(1)they thought it was dangerous.This was just an e_______(2)of the things I thought my parents were unreasonable about.Today, however, I am a f______(3)of a boy aged fifteen, and I find that I too, am pressuring(强制)my son with a lot of hard r______(4)for him.The other day, I n______(5)that my son was wearing giant(大的)pants that could hold three teenagers.No one would wear them.I ordered him to take them off at once.Usually, he will a______(6), but this time he put his foot down（立场坚定，坚决反对）.“What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them.And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to take them off, even t_____(7)you are my father!” said he.I suddenly r______(8)that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just an example of the generation gap(代沟)b_____(9)us.So I gave in and now he s_____(10)wears giant pants.1 1 different 2right 3 even 4 what 5 few 6 want 7 choose 8 experience 9 agree 10 right 2 show 2 alone 3 well 4 famous 5 laughed 6 succeed 7 voice 8 fans 9 trip 10 married enjoyed 2 only 3 missing 4 carefully 5 also 6 clean 7 questioned 8 neither 9 shown 10 own 4 true 2 own 3exciting 4 sick 5 problem 6 spend 7 enough 8 children 9 popular 10 means 5 cheapest 2asked 3 agreed 4 saved 5 bad 6 pulled 7 expensive 8 believe 9 shouted 10 slowly 6 because 2 example 3 father 4 rules 5 noticed 6 agree 7 though 8 realized 9 between 10 still

第二篇：新目标八年级英语短文填词

It rained heavily.It was very w ___1____ everywhere.Classes in the morning were over and the children of about 5 or 6 years old s ____2____ around Mrs Brown and waited.Five minutes later, she finished h ____3___ all the children put on their rain shoes except除了John.Now she had a look at her w ___4____, and it was five past twelve.Her daughter was waiting for her at the school gate.She said she was going to t ____5___ her to a restaurant.The little girl came to school without breakfast.So she was anxious 焦急的 to finish the l ____6___ pair.Mrs Brown had a difficult time getting his rain shoes on as they were a little s ____7___ for his feet, but she f ____8___ made it.John looked at her face and said, “Teacher, these shoes aren’t mine.”

In a hurry, Mrs Brown took them o _____9____.But at that moment John went on, “They’re my little brother’s.Mine are broken and Mum told me to w ____10____ them to school today.”

Last Saturday afternoon Mr Chen Left home early to go fishing.Very soon he got to a r ____1___.He sat on the riverside and b ____2___ to fish.The sun was shining brightly o ______ his head, but he didn’t c ___4____.Unluckily, When the sun w ___5___ down, he still hadn’t caught any fish, so he felt very sad.He thought that his wife might be angry with him because he had caught nothing.How to s ___6___ his face? He b ___7___ worried.Suddenly he got an i ____8___.He ran to the fish market at once and bought two big f ____9___.The he hurried home h ____10____, thinking that his wife would say something good to him.3

Once there was a wealthy man in a village, but he never gave anything to help o ___1____.Nobody liked him in the village.One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me.When I die, I will l____2___ everything to you.Then everyone will be happy.”

Even then nobody believed him.The man couldn’t u ____3___ this.One day he went for a walk.Under a tree he happened to hear a t ____4___ between pig and a cow.The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you but not likes me.Why? When I die, I will provide提供 people with meat, ham and so on.I will give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing—milk.Why do people like you a ____5____ the time and not me?”

The cow answered, “It’s easy to know the r ____6___.Look, I give them milk while I’m a ___7___.They see that I am k ____8___ enough to give what I have.But you don’t give them anything while you’re living.Only after you’re dead you give them meat, ham and so on.People don’t believe in the f ____9___.They believe in the present.”

From then on, the rich man did all his b ___10___ to help the poor.Everyone began to like him.And he felt quite happy.4

Sheepdogs are very i ____1___ to farmers.Sheepdogs help farmers to find their sheep and bring them back to the farm.Mike, a farmer from a village has a very c ____2____ and honest sheepdog c ____3___ Bobby.He has built a little but comfortable house for Bobby and he t ____4___ of the dog as a family member.He often says."Bobby is the b ___5____ dog in the world.He works hard and takes g ____6___ care of my sheep.” If the dog house is empty, Mike is s ____7___ that Bobby must be with his sheep.Mike c ____8____ with Bobby through whistles(口哨).Bobby can understand many different i_____9____ from those whistles.And Bobby can also express表达what he m ___10___ by barking(狗叫)or doing other actions.

第三篇：高考英语短文填词必备单词

高考英语短文填词必备单词一、一个星期七天

1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday4.Thursday

5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday 二、一年十二个月

1.January 2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July 8.August 9.September

10.October11.November12.December 三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn(fall)4.winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十 4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十]

五、亲属称呼

1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)

5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔 2.control(controlled, controlling)控制 3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现 5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到 7.forget(forgetting)忘记

8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许 9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播 2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑

3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止 4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅 5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰

6.hang(作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7.lie(作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求 9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖 10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌

11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉 12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳 14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎

15.weave(wove, woven)编织

八、意思相近的词 1.check / examine/ test 2.receive / accept 3.destroy /damage4.celebrate/ congratulate 5.wear / dress

九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1.long—length 长度 2.wide—width 宽度 3.high—height 高度 4.strong—strength力量

十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐

十一、个别名词的复数拼写 1.German(Germans)德国人 2.gulf(gulfs)海湾

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5.roof(roofs)房顶

6.stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1.succeed—success成功

2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3.explain—explanation解释 4.decide—decision 决定 5.enter—entrance进入 6.permit—permission 允许 7.refuse—refusal 拒绝

8.consider—consideration 考虑 9.discover—discovery 发现10.bury—burial 埋葬

11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12.arrive—arrival 到达 13.weigh—weight 重量

十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1.beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2.possible—possibly 可能的 3.practical—practically 实际的 4.particular—particularly 特别的 5.successful—successfully 成功的十四、其它必背单词 1.abroad 国外

2.absence n.缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)

4.accident事故(accidental adj.偶然的，accidentally adv.偶然地)

5.achievement成就(achieve v.获得)6.address地址 7.admire钦佩

8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement 协议

10.agriculture农业(agricultural adj.农业的)

11.altogether总共 12.ancient 古代的13.announced(NMET1999)

14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj.焦急的，anxiously adv.焦急地)

15.apologize v.道歉(apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)

16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)

17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant 助手

20.astonish吃惊(astonishment n.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut 宇航员 22.atmosphere气氛

23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地

25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude 态度

27.attract 吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均

29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡

31.beauty 美(beautiful)

32.believe相信(belief n.信念，其复数是beliefs)

33.beyond超过 34.biology生物 35.birthday生日 36.bravery 勇敢

37.broadcast(NMET1996)

38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)

39.carefully 小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板

41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)

42.celebration 庆祝(celebrate v.庆祝)43.century 世纪 44.challenge 挑战 45.character 性格 46.charge收费 47.cinema电影院

48.comfort v.& n.安慰

(comfortable adj.comfortably adv.舒适地)

49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment 评论

51.communication 交流

52.competition竞赛(compete v.competitor竞赛者)

53.composition 作文 54.concert 音乐会

55.conclude v.conclusion n.结论 56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)

58.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地

60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续

62.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63.conveniently方便(convenient adj.)

64.conversation 谈话 65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟

67.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj.cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇(curiosity n.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer 顾客

71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗 73.damage损坏

74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious 美味

76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop发展(development n.developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue 对话

80.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)

81.difference 不同点(有复数形式)

82.disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的)

83.disappointment 失望

84.discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰

86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下

88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的)

90.employ 雇用(employment n.employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92.encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93.energy能量 94.envelope 信封

95.envy n.妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备 98.especially 尤其是 99.essential(NMET1999)

100.European 欧洲人 101.event事件

102.excellent极好(excellence n.excellently adv.)

103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览 105.expense 耗费

106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)

107.expert 专家 108.expression 表达 109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字 114.finger手指 115.flight飞行 116.forehead前额

117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地 119.forward向前

120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地 122.furniture 家具 123.further进一步的124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理 126.Germany德国

127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地

129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法

131.habits(NMET1997)

132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty 诚实(honest)134.honor/honour 荣誉

135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上

138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident小事件

140.including包括(include v.)

141.indispensable(NMET1999)

142.industry工业(industrial adj.工业的)143.information 信息

144.inspire激励(inspiration n.inspiring, inspired)

145.institute学院 146.instrument 仪器 147.interest 兴趣 148.interrupt 打断 149.interrupt打断

150.introduce介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的 152.journey旅程

153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园 155.knowledge 知识 156.labor/labour劳动 157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声 159.lawyer律师

160.librarian图书馆理员

161.loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地 163.magazine杂志

164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数

166.manage 设法(manager, management)167.market(2000全国卷)

168.marriage结婚(marry v.结婚，married已婚的)

169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料 171.mayor市长

172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量

174.medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)175.memory记忆力(memorize v.记住，remember 记得)

176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal 金属 178.modern现代的 179.modest谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子

182.murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家

184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)

186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal 正常的 191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术 195.opportunity 机会 196.ordinary 普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly 特别是 199.passenger 旅客

200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心

203.perfect 完美(perfectly)

204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps 或许 206.period 时期 207.permission许可

208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena 现象 210.physicist 物理学家 211.pilots(2000全国卷)

212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的 215.population人口 216.position 职位

217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)

218.poverty 贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷

220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装

224.professor 教授 225.profit 利润 226.progress进步

227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide 提供(比较：offer, supply)229.public 公众 230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量

233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive 收到

235.recently(NMET1999)

236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize 认出(recognition 承认)238.regards 问候 239.remind提醒

240.repeat(repetition)重复 241.respect尊敬 242.restaurant 餐馆

243.restaurants(NMET1999)

244.satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

245.satisfactory 满意的 246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific 科学的 248.scientific科学的 249.secretary秘书

250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地

252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service服务

255.shortcoming缺点256.silence 安静(silent)

257.similar(2000北京春季卷)

258.similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处)

259.situation形势/情况 260.slightly(2000全国卷)

261.society 社会(social adj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方

267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的 270.support支持 271.surprise吃惊 272.surround 包围

273.swimming(NMET1998)

274.technique 技术(technical adj.)275.technology技术 276.temperature温度 277.theory 理论 278.thirsty口渴

279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计 281.traffic 交通

282.translated(NMET1998)

283.translation 翻译(translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞

286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意 will n.意志)

288.upstairs(2000全国卷)289.upstairs楼上 290.vacation假期

291.various各种各样的(variety n.种类)292.victim受害者 293.victory胜利 294.vocabulary词汇 295.voyage航行

296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富

298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper 低语 300.worship崇拜

301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero

第四篇：初三年级妙语短篇之短文填词A1

妙语短篇之短文填词A1Four girls went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said, “ There’s a test this morning.Let’s get to school l____.Then we won’t have to take the test.”“What can we t___ the teacher?” one of the girls said.“He’ll be angry.We’ll need a good e_____.”The girls thought for several m_____, then one of them said, “ Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire.”“ That’s a good i___,” the other girls said.“ We’ll tell him that.” They a____ at school an hour later.The test was finished.“ Why are you late?” the teacher asked.“ You m____ the test.” “ Our taxi had a flat tire,” One of the girls said.The teacher t_____ for a moment, then he said, “ Sit down, one of you in each c_____ of the room.” The four girls did this.Then the teacher said, “ W_____ on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”2 There was once a farmer who lived n____ a road.It was not a b___ road, but from time to time, cars p___ the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a l___ hole in the road.This hole was always f___ of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was.They thought it was p_____ shallow.（浅的）Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time w____ on his farm.He spent most of it watching the hole.When a car drove into it, he p___ the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of money for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “ You must m___ a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day.” “ Oh, no,” the farmer said.“I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night.At night I f____ the hole with water.”3 One day, Tony met his friend, Alan, in the street.Tony was quite rich, but Alan was poor.The two boys walked a___ the street together.They talked about many t____.Tony liked to listen to music and he told Alan about some new songs.Alan liked reading, and he told Tony about some new books.They had the same friends, and they talked about these, tooThen Tony remembered s____.“ I lent you ten dollars last week,” he said.“ Can you give it back to me ?”“ I’m very sorry, Tony,” Alan said.“ I f___ about it.”He thought about this money for a minute.Then he said, “ I haven’t got any money with me today.I’ll p___ you back tomorrow.” “ All right,” Tony said, “ I can wait a____ day.” At that moment a man ran up.He had a knife in his hand.Alan and Tony were afraid.He was a d_____ man.“ Give me your money,” he said to Tony.Tony took out his wallet and gave it to the thief.The thief took out the money and t____ the wallet on to the ground.“Now you give me your money,” he said to Alan.Alan thought q____.He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief.He gave it to Tony and said, “ I owe you some money, Tony.H___ it is.” 4.An old man v_____ a new doctor he was very young.“I don’t f___ well, doctor,” he said.“Please find out what’s wrong with me.” “Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said, “I’ll e____ you.”

The old man took off his clothes and l___ down on the bed, and the young doctor examined him.H___, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man.He listened to his heart, he looked into his throat.He examined every part of him.At last he said,“I’m sorry, but l can’t find anything wrong with you.You’re as h____ as l am,” “That’s very strange,” the old man said, “because l feel r____ bad.” “Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don’t feel better,” the young doctor said.“I’ll examine you again,” “All right, doctor,” the old man said.Slowly, he stood up and put on his clothes.Then he walked out of the hospital.A few s____ later, the doctor’s nurse ran in.“Doctor!Doctor!” she cried.“That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.” The doctor thought q_____.“Then t____ the body around so that people will think he was coming on,” he said.5.A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the t_____.A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu.The man read it carefully, then o____ all the most expensive dishes.The waiter served the meal and the man a___ it with great enjoyment.Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table.The waiter came up and said to the man,“What would your little boy like, sir?”“Oh, just an ice cream,” the man told him.Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I’ m just going out to buy a n_____.”He left the restaurant.The waiter gave the boy an ice cream.The boy ate it, and then stood up and w____ to the door.The waiter ran t____ him.“Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.”“I’ m sorry,’ the young boy said, “That has n____ to do with me.”“Oh, yes it does,” the waiter said, “You will s___ here until your father comes back and pays bill.”“He’s not my father,’ the boy said.“I don’t know who he is.”The waiter did not understand.“What do you m___?” he asked.“The man came up to me in the street,” the boy said, “he asked me if I liked ice cream.I told him I d__.Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 o’clock and sit down at his table.He said he’d give me some.”6.Mr.Guppy was a very large man.He had a loud v____ and a bad temper.He was not a giant(巨人), but he was much b____ than most men.Life was not easy for Mr.Guppy.He could s___ find clothes big enough.His feet were too large for most shoes.In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up s___.The roofs were too low.In cars he could not move his legs.There was not enough r___.At home, his bed was too short.Chairs were always too small.In fact, w___he went and whatever he did, Mr.Guppy had problems because of his size.These problems were so bad that Mr.Guppy stayed at home most of the time.Life was e___ at home.Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home.You should go out more.There’s good m___at the theater.” “I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr.Guppy said.“I’ m too big.” “That is no problem,” his friend said.“I’ll buy you two tickets.You can get them at the theater when you go.” The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets.When the day came, Mr.Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater.“You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket o___.“My name is Guppy.” “Oh, yes, Mr.Guppy,” the woman said.“Here you are, seats G4 and P12.I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together because we are very f___ this evening.” Poor Mr.Guppy.He smiled s___ , walked out of the theater and went home.7.One morning a mailman walked up to a house.He r___ the bell.A few seconds later a window of the house opened, and a woman put her head o__.“What is it?” she wanted to know.“I’ve got a package for Mrs.Smith.” the mailman said.“Is it registered（挂号的）?” the woman asked.“Yes,” the mailman said.“Is it a big package or a small package?” the woman wanted to know n__.“It’s quite a big package,” the mailman told her.“I see.” The woman thought for a m___, then she said, “Who is it from?” The mailman looked at the return address(退信地址)on the b___ of the package.“It’s from Jones and Jones in London,” he said.Now the woman was very i____.“From Jones and Jones, eh?” she said.“That’s a very e_____ shop.What’s in the package?” “Madam,” the mailman said, becoming quite a___ with the woman, “I don’t know.Why don’t you come d__ and take the package from me.Then you can open it and find out.” “Oh, I can’t do that,” the woman said.“Why not?” the mailman said.“Because I’m not Mrs.Smith,” she said.“she said.“You’ve come to the w___ house.Mrs.Smith lives next door.”8.Jim m___ two friends in the street.“Come back to my apartment for a meal,” he said.“You can see the w___ of the city from my bed room window.”His two friends a____ and they went back with Jim to the apartment building where he lived on the 40thfloor.When they arrived, h____, the elevator was out of order.(坏了).“I’ m sorry,” Jim said, “We’ll have to walk.”“But it’s forty floors!” they said.“We’ll talk as we climb,” Jim said.“You can tell me the new jokes you’ve h___ and when we get to my apartment I’ll tell you a story.” His friends agreed and they started to climb the forty flights of stairs.At last they r____ the top floor and were standing outside the door of Jim’s apartment.“Now tell us a good story,” his friends said.Jim looked at them s____ and said, “Once upon a time there was a man who met two friends.He i____ them to his apartment on the fortieth floor.The elevator wasn’t working and they had to climb forty flights of stairs.When they reached the fortieth floor he put his hand in the p____ for the key to the floor of his apartment.It wasn’t there.Then he r_____ where it was.It was in his car.”9Harry saw an ad in a window.It said: “Wanted.The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.”“I’ m a great salesman,” Harry told himself.“I can sell a____.I’ll go in and ask for that job.”He went into the building and s____ to the manager.“I’ m the best salesman in the world,” he said.“Give me the j__.”“You must prove you’re the b____,” the manager said.“I’ll pass every test you give me,” Harry told him.“Good.”The manager took a box of candy out of his desk.“Last week, l b_____ a thousand boxes of this candy.If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”“That’s easy,” Harry said.He took the box of candy and l____ the office.Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, t___ to sell boxes of the candy.He couldn’t sell one.The candy was so bad he couldn’t e____ give it away.At the end of the week he went back to the manager.“I’ m sorry, sir,’ he said.“I was w____ about myself.I’m not best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”“Oh,” said the manager.“Who?”“The p____ who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy,” Harry said.10In many big cities there are people who cannot get work.Sometimes they do not want to work, but sometimes there isn’t a___ work for them to do.Some of these people beg for m____.Some of them sell boxes of matches or cheap pens, and some of them sell flowers.Andrew Chen n____ gave money to beggars.“People should work for their money,” he believed.He also believed there was work for everyone, which was not t___.One day when he was waiting for a bus, a beggar came up and asked him for money.The beggar was an old woman w____ very old and dirty clothes.She had no shoes and she was selling some sweet-smelling flowers.“Give an old woman ten dollars, mister,” she said to Andrew.“I haven’t had a m___ for three days.”“I’ m not giving you ten dollars,” Andrew said.“What about five dollars, then, mister,” the p___ old woman said, “That’ll buy me a couple of pieces of bread.”“No,” Andrew said.“Then what about one dollar,” the old woman said.“I can buy an orange for one dollar.”“I haven’t got one dollar,” Andrew said.“Now go a___.”The old woman looked at him s___, and then gave him her flowers.“Here, mister,” she said.“You have these.You need them m___ than I do.”.11 Important people often like to show how important they are.They usually have the l_____ cars.They live in the most expensive houses.They wear the most expensive clothes.They eat in the best r______.Mr.Mammoth, the president of Acme Inc, was an important man.Acme Inc.was an important company, one of the biggest in the c_____ Thousands of men and women worked for it.The officers of Acme Inc.were in the Acme building.This was one of the tallest buildings in the city.It had fifty f_____.Mr.mammoth, the president had his office on the t___ floor.One day a man came to see him.He walked up to Mr.mammoth’s secretary.She was, of course.the most beautiful secretary in the company.“My name is John Watkins,” he told her.“I have come to see Mr.Mammoth.My appointment is at ten o’clock.”The most beautiful secretary in the building looked at the clock on the wall.It was the largest clock in the company.“It is ten o’clock now,” she said.“You are on t___ for your appointment.H_____, I am afraid you cannot see Mr.Mammoth.”John Watkins was s_____.“Oh? Why is that?” he asked.“Mr.Mammoth is playing golf.”“Oh,” John Watkins said.“Then he won’t be c____ to his office today.”The most beautiful secretary in the company s____ at him.“Mr.Mammoth’s already here,” she said.“He has the largest office in the world.12“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very p____.“You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said.“First you wanted to learn horse r___, then dancing, then swimming.Now it’s the violin.”“I’ll play every day, Daddy,” Sarah said.“I’ll try very hard.”

“All right,” her father said.“This is w___ I’ll do.I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play s____ for me.If you play well, you can have more lessons.If you play badly, l will stop the lessons.”“O.K., Daddy,” Sarah said.“That is f___.”He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons.The teacher was very expensive, but her father kept his p____.The six weeks p___ quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She went to the living room and said, “I’ m ready to play for you, Daddy.”“Fine, Sarah,” her father said.“Begin.”She began to play.She played very badly.She made a t____ noise.Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands over his ears.When Sarah f__, her father said, “Well done, Sarah.You can have more lessons.”Sarah ran happily out of the room.Her father’s friend turned to him.“You’ve spent a lot of money, but she s___ plays very badly,” he said.13Two men were sitting t___ in an airplane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a teacher.The other was a farmer.They sat w____ talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the teacher asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“You start.”“Let’s make the r____ first,” the teacher said.“And let’s make the game more interesting.Let’s play it for m___.If we don’t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.”The farmer t____ about this for a while, then he said, “That’s not fair.You are a teacher, an educated man.You know m___ things than I do.I am just a farmer.”“That’s t__,” the teacher said.“What do you think we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle you pay me $100.If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you $50.”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The teacher r___ the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one.I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”He gave the farmer $ 100, t__ said, “Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know,” the farmer said, and g__ him $50.14Jill Jones got a new job in a d____ part of the city.She had to go to work every day by train.There was o___ one other person in the train with her.This was a well-dressed man r____ a newspaper.Suddenly, about halfway t____ the journey, the man began tearing his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces.Then he picked them up, opened the window and t___ them all out.This done, he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey.The next day, Jill Jones g___ into the same train.The same well-dressed man was there , reading a newspaper.As before, about halfway through the journey, the man began tearing his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces.Then he picked the pieces up, opened the window and threw them all out.This done, he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey.This happened every day for a week.At last, on Friday, Jill Jones spoke to the man.“Excuse me, sir,” she said, “ I don’t want to be r___, but I must ask you a question.When we are halfway through our journey, you tear your newspaper into hundreds of pieces and then throw them all out of the window.Please tell me ,sir.Why do you do this?”

The well-dressed man smiled.“There’s a s___ reason,” he said.“ I like to sleep for part of the journey, but I cannot sleep if the train is f___ of elephants.So I throw the pieces of paper out to the elephants.It stops them from c___ into the train.”15The Stevenson family was having dinner.The family a__ without talking for several minutes, then Tom said, “Daddy, do you know how wars begin?”Mr.Stevenson thought for a m___, then he said, “Yes, I think so.I’ll give you an example.We’ll take two countries, Britain and America.If Britain fought with America…”Mrs.Stevenson laughed.“That’s crazy,” she said to her husband.“Britain and America have been friends for over two hundred years.They’ll n___ fight.” “Yes, l know that,” Mr.Stevenson said.“I was only using them as an e___.” “But they’re not a good example,” Mrs.Stevenson said.“France and Germany are a better example.” “Britain and America are the best example,” Mr.Stevenson r___.“They are friends now but they were enemies in the past.They fought a war!”“But that was a long time ago,” Mrs.Stevenson said.” You should use more m____ examples”“And you should let me answer my son’s question,” Mr.Stevenson said a____“Not when you give him wrong answers,” Mrs.Stevenson said.“ I am not giving him wrong answers!” Mr.Stevenson s____, “ I am giving him p_____ good answers.”“ Don’t shout at me!” Mrs.Stevenson cried.“ I’m not one of your stupid friends.” “ My friends aren’t stupid!” Mr.Stevenson stood up and walked angrily out of the room.“ Not I’ll answer your question,” Mrs.Stevenson said to her son.“ It’s all right, Mom,” he said.“ You and Dad a____ have.”

第五篇：八年级《短文两篇》练习题

《陋室铭》训练题（何燕）

译文：

山不在于高低，有了神仙就可以名声远播。水不在于深浅，有了蛟龙就显得有灵气。这是所简陋的房子，只因为我的品德高尚（就不会感到简陋了）。青苔的痕迹蔓上台阶，苍翠碧绿；绿草的颜色映入竹帘，一片青葱。在这里谈笑的都是博学而又品德高尚的人，跟我往来的没有知识浅薄的人。（闲时）可以用来（可以：可以用来。）弹奏不加装饰的琴，阅读佛经。没有管弦乐演奏的乐声扰乱双耳，没有官府的公文使人劳累。（我的陋室真比得上）当年南阳诸葛亮的草庐，西蜀扬子云的亭子。孔子说过：“（既有君子住在里头）又有什么简陋呢”？

注解

题目：选自《全唐文》。陋室，简陋的屋子。铭，古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字，后来发展成一种文体。（1）在：在于，动词。（2）名：名词作动词，出名。（3）灵：形容词作动词，灵异，神奇，也有灵气的意思。（4）斯是陋室：斯：指示代词，这。是：判断动词。陋室：简陋的屋子。（5）惟：只。（6）惟吾德馨：只是我（住在屋中的人）的品德高尚（就不感到简陋了）。德馨:品德高尚。馨，香气，古代常用来形容人的品德高尚。吾：我，这里指作者，陋室的主人。〔7〕 苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青：苔痕碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱，映入眼帘。说明来拜访刘禹锡的人少。草色入帘青，庭草不除，反映了室主人淡泊名利的心态，渲染了恬静的气氛。（8）鸿儒：即大儒，此指博学而又品德高尚的人。鸿：大。儒：旧指读书人。（9）白丁：平民。这里指没有什么学问的人。（10）调（tiáo）素琴：调，调弄，这里指弹琴；素琴，不加装饰的琴。（11）金经：古代用泥金书写而成的佛经，泛指佛经。（12）丝竹：琴、瑟、箫、笛等乐器的总称，“丝”指弦乐器，“竹”指管乐器。这里指奏乐的声音。

（14）乱耳：使耳朵扰乱（使动用法）。乱：使……扰乱（15）案牍（dú）：官府的公文。（16）劳形：使身体劳累（使动用法）。劳：使……劳累。形，形体、身体。（18）南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭：南阳有诸葛亮的草庐，西蜀有扬子云的亭子。这两句是说，诸葛庐和子云亭都很简陋，因为居住的人很有名，所以受到人们的景仰。诸葛亮，字孔明，三国时蜀汉丞相，著名的政治家和军事家，出仕前曾隐居南阳郡隆中山中。扬雄，字子云，西汉时文学家，蜀郡成都人。庐，简陋的小屋子。（19）何陋之有：有什么简陋呢？之：助词，宾语前置的标志，无实义。全句意为“有何陋”。语见《论语·子罕》：“子欲居九夷，或曰；„陋，如之何？‟子曰：„君子居之，何陋之有？‟”孔子认为，九夷虽然简陋，但是有君子住在那里，就不简陋了。本文只用“何陋之有”，兼含着“君子之居”的意思。此处引用孔子的话证“陋室”说明“有德者居之，则陋室不陋。”与前文“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”遥相呼应。把个“陋”字彻底翻了过来，达到“不陋”的最完美的境界，这是全文的点睛之笔。突出表明了作者高洁傲岸的情操和安贫乐道的情趣。

训练题

4作者在文章首尾分别运用了比喻和类比手法，其意图是为了强调什么？

5．《陋室铭》的作者是，字，是 朝人。

6．铭是一种文体，最初是古代刻在器物、碑碣上 的文字，后来发展为一种 的文体，用来记述事实、功德的文字，述公记行、有时也用来警戒自己或称述功德的文体，这种文体有---的特点。

7．《陋室铭》大量使用“无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形”这样的句子，句式整齐，音韵和谐，使用的是 的修辞方法。

8．翻译句子。

①山不在高，有仙则名。②谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

③无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。④何陋之有？

⑤斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。⑥苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

9．下列句中“之”的用法分别是：

A、助词“的” B、代词 C、动词，“往，到”

D、主谓之间取消句子独立性 E、宾语提前的标志

①何陋之有？（）②忘路之远近（）③渔人甚异之（）④具答之（）⑤牡丹，花之富贵者也（）⑥君之病在肌肤（）⑦中间力拉崩倒之声（）

10.找出表明中心的句子。

11．作者通过描写自己的“陋室”表明了自己-------的愿望和-------的生活情趣。这这篇短文采用了------的写法

13．文中说“斯是陋室”，而结尾却说“何陋之有”，到底这屋子陋还是不陋呢？

14．完成下面的对偶句创作。

上句：品千古美文 下句：__________________________________________。

爱莲说

①水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

②予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣！

● 翻译

水里、陆上各种草木的花，可爱的很多。晋代陶渊明只爱菊花。自从李氏的唐朝以来，世上的人都很喜爱牡丹。我只爱莲花的从污泥里长出来却不被沾染，在清水里洗涤过但是并不显得妖媚，荷梗中间贯通，外形挺直，既不生藤蔓，也没有旁枝，香气传送到远处，更加使人觉得清幽，笔直、洁净地挺立水中，可以在远处观赏，但不能贴近去玩弄。

我认为，菊花是花中的隐士；牡丹，是花中的富贵者；莲花，是花中的君子。唉！爱菊花的人，在陶渊明以后很少有人听到了。爱莲花的人，像我一样的还有什么人呢？喜爱牡丹的人，当然是很多了！

● 练习

一、解释粗体的字：

可爱者甚蕃自李唐来

濯清涟而不妖出淤泥而不染

不蔓不枝香远

亭亭净植亭亭净植

可远观而不可亵玩焉予谓菊陶后鲜（）有闻

宜（）乎众矣

二、给粗体的字注音：

甚蕃（）淤（）泥濯（）清涟（）而不妖亵（）玩

三、根据原文回答：

1、比喻君子不同流合污的语句是____________________。

2、比喻君子美名远扬的语句是______________________。

四、选择

1、下面哪句话最能概括莲的高贵品质（）

A．出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖B．可远观而不可亵玩焉C．花之君子者也

2、选出与“出淤泥而不染”中的“而”含义用法相同的一项（）

A．吾恂恂而起B．执策而临之C．学而不思则罔D．余闻而愈悲

3、下列诗句中有咏莲的的，也有咏菊的，其中咏莲的诗句是（）

（1）小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜒立上头。

（2）荷花入暮犹愁热，低面深藏碧伞中。

（3）待到重阳日，还来就菊花。

（4）接天莲叶无穷碧，映日中花别样红。

（5）秋丛绕舍似陶家，遍绕篱边日渐斜。

A．（1）（3）（5）B．（2）（3）（4）C．（3）（4）（5）D．（1）（2）（4）

4、下列各组粗体词意思相同的一组是（）

A．陶渊明独爱菊无独有偶

B．香远益清精益求精

C．陶后鲜有闻屡见不鲜

D．宜乎众矣因地制宜

五、阅读•分析

1、本文作者是______代哲学家_________________。

2、用“/”给第二段文字断句。（注意：此题不要求加标点）予 谓 菊 花 之 隐 逸 者 也 牡 丹 花 之 富 贵 者 也 莲 花 之 君 子 者 也 噫 菊 之 爱 陶 后 鲜 有 闻 莲 之 爱 同 予 者 何 人 牡 丹 之 爱 宜 乎 众 矣

3、其中“说”是一种__________，可以_____________，也可以_________________，都是为了__________________。

4、文中作者把“莲”比作君子，那么作者认为君子应该是 ________________的人。

5、作者在文中为表达自己的思想感情，托物言志，用“莲”来自比，又用“菊”和“牡丹”来衬托。联系你自己的志趣和追求，写出你最喜爱的一种花，并用一句话来概括喜爱的原因。最喜爱的花是：__________________

喜爱的原因是：__________________

6、按要求回答：

①第一段中描写莲花高洁、质朴的语句是___________________________，描写莲花正直的语句是_____________________________。

②短文以莲为写作对象，写菊、牡丹的目的是_____________________________。

③从上下文连贯的角度看，第二段结尾句“牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣”应放在“莲之爱，同予者何人？”的前面，作者将它放在结尾的目的是________________________。

7、短文赞扬莲花“出淤泥而不染”的高贵品质，实则是作者思想情怀的抒发，可现实生活中，有人却认为“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，对这两种观点，你是怎样看待的？请简述理由。

8、相接的两句话，________相同，________相对，叫做骈句，试从文中找出一句这样的句子。

9、《爱莲说》这篇文章，作者对莲花清逸秀美的形态的描写，赞美道德高尚的君子，请根据莲花的象征，用线条将与之对应的比喻义连起来。

莲花君子

A 出淤泥而不染a 不攀附权贵

B 中通外直b 美德广布，青史留名

C 不蔓不枝c 单然独立，刚直不阿

D 香远益清d 威严难犯，清高自守

E 亭亭净植e 超然出世，不同流俗

F 濯清涟而不妖f 不卑不亢，不媚不俗

10、第二段文字从句子的用途看，采用了_____________ 句、__________句、________句。从修辞手法看，采用了__________、_________、_______等修辞手法。

11、文中“陶”是指_____代诗人 _______________。

12、本文采用___________的写法，在莲的形象中寄寓了作者___________、___________的操守和感情。

13、“牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣”一句照应上文的“ ______________”。结尾这一句感叹表达了作者对__________________的世风的鄙弃。

14、本文采用了以花喻人、托物言志的写法。作者对莲的描述和赞美寄寓着他怎样的思想感情？

参考答案：

爱莲说

三、1、出淤泥而不染。

2、香远益清。

四、1、C2、C3、D4、B

五、1、宋，周敦颐。

2、略

3、文体，说明事物，发表议论或记叙事物，说明一个道理。

4、品德高尚

5、略

6、①出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖 中通外直，不蔓不枝②衬托莲花的高洁可爱。③引人注意和思考，突出作者的写作目的。

7、（提示：针对某一种观点或将两者结合起来谈均可，但必须扣住”人与环境”的关系）

8、字数 意思 出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

10、陈述、感叹、疑问、排比、反问、比喻

11、晋、陶渊明

12、托物言志、不慕名利、洁身自好

13、世人甚爱牡丹、追求富贵（或“贪慕富贵”、“追逐名利”）、趋炎附势

14、不慕名利，洁身自好，要在污浊的世间保持高洁的品格和坚贞的节操。

参考答案：陋室铭

1．有仙人居住的山，有龙潜藏的水；诸葛庐 子云亭

2．A.灵异 B.这 C.香气，这里指品德高尚 D.映入 E.博学的人

F.本文指没有什么学问的人 G.指嘈杂的音乐；扰乱（或使„„受到扰乱）

H.调弄，弹奏 I.官府的公文；使„„劳累 J.佛经

3．分别为环境幽雅、往来者渊博、兴趣高雅。

4．强调助手的品德高尚，志趣高远。

5．刘禹锡，梦得，唐

6．用韵

7．对偶

8．①山不一定高，有仙人居住就能天下闻名。②谈笑往来有渊博的学者，没有粗俗的人。③没有嘈杂的管乐之声扰乱两耳，没有官府的公文劳累身心。④有什么简陋的呢？ ⑤这是一间简陋的屋子，只是我的品德高尚（才使得它不显得简陋）

⑥苔痕碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱，映入眼帘。

9．E A B B A A A

10．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

11． 保持高尚节操；安贫乐道；借物抒情

12．C

13．从建筑和室内布置看是简陋的，但由于屋主人品德高尚，所以这小屋就不显得简陋了

14．赏中外佳作、尝古今佳酿、解今生烦恼、赏绝代佳人

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