第一篇：全新版大学英语阅读教程第一册答案
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》（通用本）1册课后练习答案
UNIT
ONE
1.Goodbye school Key to the Exercises
I 1.B
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.A
II 1.fling
2.supercilious
3.zoom
4.trudge
5.hoist
Key to the Reading-skill Exercises
Paragraph 1:
1.B
2.D
Paragraph 1.D
2.A
2.The Saturday Evening Post Key to the Exercises
I.1.D
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
II.1.She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career.2.He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers.He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers, relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did, and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.3.The battle to make him different from his father.4.The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation.5.Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all.3.Love Thy Neighbor
Key to the Exercises
I.1.T
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.T
6.F
II.1.在我看来，美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融洽。
2．《圣经》里的戒律“热爱你的邻居”大概是一句拙劣的译文，它的本义必定是“尊敬你的邻居。”
3．邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友。
4．横跨在你们之间的车道，篱笆或栅栏并不真地就是一道冷漠的屏障，它们只不过是一条清晰的分界线。
5．邻里较之社区更容易使人产生怀旧情绪，但社区也许是一个更好的构成单位。
UNIT
TWO
4．Making Friends in American Culture
Key to the Exercises
I.1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
II.1.Because there is a language barrier, many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don’t know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving.2.His class and major.3.These questions help people participate in the conversation.4.When the other person first gives his name himself.5.Communication.Key to the reading-skill Exercises
Paragraph 1:
1.C
2.A
3.The important of this is that awareness of non-verbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication.Paragraph 2:
1.A
2.But in the course of millions to billions of years, stars do evolve and age, and eventually they die.5.My Daughter, My Friend Key to the Exercises
I.1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
II.1.adolescence
2.stomp
3.snotty
4.torment
5.dwindle
6.Hope in a Bottle Key to the Exercises
I.1.C
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
II.1.我和丈夫吉姆很快便与玛丽成为笔友，他俩是一对快乐的退休夫妇，经常定期周游世界。
2．我梦见了伯利兹葱翠茂盛的热带丛林，生长在伯利兹的美洲虎，成千上万的棕榈环绕的一座座珊瑚岛----它们星罗棋布地构成了世界上长度位居第二的暗礁屏障。
3．我喜欢那个国家的有些后裔源于英吉利和苏格兰海盗，他们曾藏身在那些将淡蓝色的加勒比海串连在一起的珊瑚岛上。
4．这种神经疾病不可预知，病情因人而已，大相径庭，任何情况都可能发生----从周身麻刺到肌肉僵硬，从双目失明到完全瘫痪。
这地方适合我疗养-----周围是翡翠般的淡蓝色大海，在这儿，我平生第一次使用水下呼吸管潜游，海底宝藏一览无遗：深邃庞大的洞穴，五颜六色，流光溢彩的鱼群，海马以及大批的鱿鱼。
UNIT
THREE
7.The Fun They Had Key to the Exercises
I.1.D
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
II.1.他们翻者发黄起皱的书页，读里面的文字真实有趣。这些文字本应该在显示屏上移动，而不是静止不动的。
2．我认为地理部分的进度调得有些太快。
3．汤米用非常高傲的（瞧不起的）眼神看着她。
4．但我母亲说，老师必须适应它教的每一个男孩和女孩的智力，而且必须对每个小孩采用不同的教学方法。
5．他吹着口哨离开了，腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书。
Key to the Reading-skill Exercises
Exercises I: 1.D
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.A
Exercises II: 1.comparable
2.sensible
3.selfish
4.wisdom
5.classify
6.apologized
7.regardless
8.slightly
9.agreement
10.kindness
8.Today’s Technology Could Seem Goofy Tomorrow
Key to the Exercises
I.1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
6.F
II.1.一些生机勃勃的公司潜心地研究着当时热门而现在看起来过时而又古怪的技术。找到这些公司曾经发来的信函特别有趣。
2．这就是生活中我们不得不忍受的事情之一，何况我们也不知道有什么更好些的事，就好像19世纪人们对马在都市大街上发出啪啪声无可奈何一样。
3．对，我们的后代可能会说：很久以前，在那技术落后的黑暗世纪里，一些很大的公司制造了这些接收性能糟糕，莫名其妙地掉钱，只能用声音交流，而且常常导致汽车交通事故的装置。
4．毫无疑问，到2061年，技术专家们已经完善了像纸张一样的书页。这种书页含有能像电脑显示屏一样变化的电子墨水。
5．现有的概念-----商品首先由工厂生产，再运到几千英里之外，然后放到商场货架上希望有人购买------今后似乎会被人认为是毫无希望的浪费时间和精力。
9．A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin Franklin
Key to the Exercises
I.1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
II.1.He didn’t get along well with his older brother.2.He would have been killed.3.Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it.4.The importance of being united.5.He designed the “great compromise” that established the Congress.UNIT FOUR
10.Are You Trying Real Hard? Key to the Exercises
I.1.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D II.1.洪水就在我们后面追赶，我母亲紧紧抓住我的手，以至于我以为会被拉断。
2.抱着对人生不变的希望和乐观，她很小就移居阿肯色城。在那儿她给家人做佣人并活跃在当地教堂和服务机构里。
3.除此以外，她还具备一个见识广、受过磨难、不畏将来的人所特有的尊严。
4.邻居们对她说，为一个决不会成器的孩子做出这么多的牺牲简直是发疯。
5.她说：“如果我们有勇气去相信，有能力去拼搏，胜利一定属于我们。”
Key to the Reading-skill Exercises Exercises I：1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.C Exercises II: 1.medicare
2.overnight
3.download
4.Telesat
5.motel
6.heliport
7.sandpaper
8.paratroops
9.sunset
10.deadline
11.Jim Lovell: An Astronaut’s Story
Key to the Exercises I.1.F
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T II.1.由于当时没有一所大学开设火箭科学的课程，而且他又决意要实现他的目标，所以吉姆断定只有军校才是把飞行当作科学来学习的地方，于是他决定上军校。
2.因此，根据海军哈罗威计划他考入了威斯康星大学。在那儿的两年时间里，他获准一边读书一边学习飞行课程。
3.1957年10月4日，当时的苏联发射了一颗直径为23英寸、被称作斯布特尼克的球形遥控卫星，让西方世界大吃一惊。
4.这个未知领域——如何成为宇航员，无准则可遵循，无先例可参照。
5.航空航天局另外的目标是实现两个轨道飞行器在外层空间的对接，并且完善飞行器进入大气层和在地球预定地点着陆的方式。
12．Only Daughter Key to the Exercises I.1.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.C II.1.Because she wanted to win his approval./ Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer.2.Common people like her father.3.To learn to use their heads instead of hands.4.In order not to be poor.5.He has been watching TV.UNIT
FIVE
13.Take this job and love it
Key to the Exercises
I.1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
II.1.每年，联邦政府花费纳税人数十亿美元，用于就业培训和安置方案，其结果却值得怀疑。
2.当地一家服装店给他延长了信用期限，因为老板听说他既勤奋又可靠。
3.在业主试着雇用还只是一个小男孩的托马斯以后，他们给了他体验真实世界的机会，这影响了他以后的生活历程。
4.他们的雇主在提供了建议和个人指导的同时，还一直注意观察和培养他们。5.没有比经验更有效的就业培训方案，也没有比雇主更好的老师，他们关心并且帮助年轻人奠定坚实的职业道德。
Key to the Reading—skill Exercises
1.to move(to)
2.to join with somebody to make a pair
3.to exchange
4.without movement or sound
14.A Lamp in a Window
Key to the Exercises
I.1.C
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
II.1.Because the driver was drunk.2.The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree.3.Very well.She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house.4.A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed.15.Stock and Gown Key to the Exercises
I.1.T
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
II.1.他说所有的孩子都在做生意，我必须密切注意股市行情。
2．我爸爸说如果我总是在股票生意赔钱的话，永远也找不到丈夫。
3．毕业典礼上的发言人力图灌输一些崇高的思想，但是学生们并不买他的账。
4．学生们唯一一次注意发言人的讲话是在他批评政府对微软公司的起诉是不公平的时候。
UNIT SIX
16.My Only True Love Key to the Exercises I.1.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C II.1.Jayne
2.No.3.Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much.4.Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met.5.Susan has many virtues.Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises 1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A
17.The Dragon Rock Key to the Exercises
I.1.T
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.T
6.F
II.1.In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake.2.They went to the rock for help with flowers and song.3.They felt happy and thankful.18.Does Sleep Help You Study?
Key to the exercises
I.1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.D
II.1.假设人在学习后睡觉，睡眠会帮助人提高记忆力。
2．事实上，在开始新的学习前睡一小会儿的话会严重影响记忆力。这就是埃克斯特德所称为的“学习前睡眠影响”。
3．快速眼球运动状态的特征为中枢神经系统活跃，同时心跳加速，大脑温度上升。
4．在最近的一年半里，我研究了生长激素对供试验用的老鼠的影响。这些老鼠已经学会辨别迷宫里的被涂为白色和黑色的通道。
5．如果生长激素对人类也有同样的影响，那些刚在睡觉时就被唤醒的人就会因为此时荷尔蒙高而记忆力减退。
UNIT
SEVEN 19．Leaving the land of the Blind Key to the Exercises
I.1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.D
II.1.有一些导盲狗适应在城里工作，而有一些则在小城镇里工作得得心应手。
2．我坐在人行道上，路人围着我。我意识到我在让这些我所不认识的人来对我的生命负责。
3．又过去了十年我才有勇气承认我需要帮助。
4．她将我向后拖，然后带我转身向反方向走，一直走到离轨道很远并且安全的地方。
5．我对导盲狗从相信其能力变为确信到最后转变为坚信。
Key to the reading-skill Exercises
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
20.The Christmas Truce
Key to the Exercises
I.1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
II.1.实际上，所发生的事情就像一个童话故事。如果我没有亲身经历这一切，我自己也不会相信的。
2．我们被告知德国士兵会趁我们放松警惕时对我们发动进攻。
3．在德国人的防线上，一串串小灯泡在闪烁。左边右边都是灯泡，眼睛能看到的地方均是。
4．制服上的徽章和纽扣换了主人，而且我们的一个士兵还戴着那顶臭名昭著的德国钢盔走了回来！
5．假如我们的领袖们不是进行战争威胁而是倡导和平？不是互相辱骂而是互相赞美？不是互相报复而是传递礼物？
21．An American Educator’s Fable
Key to the Exercises
I.1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.C
II.1.Being a teacher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students’ minds.2.His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge.3.38 students.4.He was a determined and strong-willed young man.UNIT
EIGHT
22.Students Who Push burgers Key to the Exercises
I.1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
II.1.Because he works a lot and doesn’t have enough time to study.2.They baby-sat, shoveled snow, mowed lawns, and delivered papers, and some of them got jobs in department stores around Christmas.3.He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that student employment is a major reason of educational decline.4.They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them.Key to the reading-skill Exercises
1.to produce
2.to act cautiously
3.in addition to
4.to suffer heavy economic loss;to go bankrupt
23.A Small Miracle Key to the Exercises
I.1.D
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.C
II.1.No.Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom’s voice and took pity on him.2.The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral.3.He was alarmed and was very nervous.24.You Can Have Anything You Want, But You Can’t Have Everything You Want
Key to the Exercises
I.1.T
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.T
II.1.有很多的“一切”摆在那里，还有更多看不见的“一切”等着你去体验。
2．那些说他们什么都想要的人要么没有花时间去探究他们究竟想要什么，要么没有认识到一个简单的事实：你可以得到你想要的任何东西，但是你不可能得到你想要的每件东西。
3．……我建议她对自己已经做出的选择和因此而取得的成就心存感激。
4．充其量，商店可能会勉强买回一些二手货，但价格只是你当时付的一小部分。
5．尽管你不能得到你想要的每样东西，但是有些很好的东西却等着你挑选，对此你应该感到庆幸。
第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册习题答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 1 课文翻译
Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)
awful
(3)practically
(4)neighborhood
(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!
Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.
第三篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案
unit 1 Vocabulary: I.1).respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 4).rigid 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on
8).vivid
9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in
12).tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office
2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1)reputation/rigid /
to inspire
2)and tedious /
what’s more / out of date ideas
3)compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II.1).composed
2).severe 3)agony 4).extraordinary
5).recall 6).Command
7).was violating 8).anticipate III.1.at 2.for 3.of
4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises
(A)
(1)hold back
(2)tedious
(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid
(6)off and on(7)turn out/in
(8)career
(B)
(1)last
(2)surprise
(3)pulled
(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary
(8)image
(9)turn
(11)excitement
II.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2
I.Vocabulary :
1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then
4)are urging/ urged
5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead
2.1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1)were postponed...the awful...is estimated
2)reference...not available...am kind of
3)not much of a teacher...skips...go head
II.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with III.1).more or less;2).kind of/ sort of
3).Something
4).kind of/ sort of 5).more or less
6).or something Comprehensive Exercises: I.(A)1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available
7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely
(B)1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment
4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch
7)envelope
8)signed
9)message
10)needed
II.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5)Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary: I: 1)brief
2)in terms of
3)cut…off
4)tend
5)anyway 6)precise
7)in the form of
8)initiative 9)convey
10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 1.1)…has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4)….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June 2.1)lies in ….contact between
2)basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment
3)the steady ….ensures…will be highly II.1.regained
2.undecided
3.undersupplied 4.disabled….5.precondition 6.foresight
7.mispronounced
8.enrich 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weakness 5)local/regional6)late
7)wrong
8)false Comprehensive Exercises:(A)1)highly;2)bring about 3)evident 4）rate 5)sufficient;6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure(B)1)understand 2)tracel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday 1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough----we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Language sense enhancement.passed away
grew in stature
proud
route
values and principle
above all
bottom
tiny
giant
balance sheets Vocabulary.1.wreck
balance
approaching
handle
discard
Above all
diet
do with
checked on
clean up
weekly
principle
2.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.for sale
hunting for
be amazed by become skilled
handle their
loans
character
by calling on
he passes away Confusable words.1.personal
personnel
2.sometime
sometimes some time
sometime Ⅲ.d e
h
c g a b
f Cloze 1.sponsored
determination
turned away assumed
capacity
skilled
loan
character
hunting
for sale
send for
save
recent
modest grow dream
immigrant
business engineering
invest
rich <1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Translation After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary: 1.monthly，2.acquaintances，3.classic，4.look in the eye 5.manufacured
6.options
7.finance
8.replacement
9.survived
10.pick out
11.married
12.grabbed at Rewrite: 1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./ 4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete: 1.injury, died of hunger, people survived
2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive
3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all that Suffixation: 1.embarrassment
2.survivors, newly，4.marketable
5.monthly
6.competition，7.conceivable
8.respectable Usage: 1.the poor, 2 the deceasedthe dead
3.the disabled 4.the French , 5 the accused
6.the young.7.the unemployed the latter….the former Cloze: 1.died of 2.instantly, 3 classic，4.ask around, 5.surviving 6.retire
7.executive, 8 replacement
stock look in the eye 1 impressed 2 diligence 3 instead 4 contrary 5 professionally 6 perform personal balance commitment 10 revealed Translation: 1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6 1.1)fertile 2)reflected
3)overseas
4)slim
5)split
6)sustained
7)glow 8)thrust
9)keen 10)bud 11)previous
12)whichever
2.1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)…was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.3 1)to broaden … make their way
2)disgusts ….take a chance on 3)the grand … and overseas ….reflected II.1.1).frightened 2).afraid/frightened 2.1).alike/similar 2)similar
3.1)alive
2)living
4.1)sleeping 2)asleep III.1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing
2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive Exercises: 1.(1)—(10)identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way 2.(1)---(10)first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter Translation: 1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.
第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册词汇
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册
词汇
———人的这一生如果没有一段回想起来就热泪盈眶、热血沸腾的日子，那么这一辈子就白混了。
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立
associate 使联系起来，使联想
assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落
agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力
inspire激励，鼓舞
formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地
prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带
pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚
comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩
tackle处理，应付
informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的
essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于
face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看
spaghetti意大利式细面条
title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的
sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的
adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起
social社会的，社交的，交谊的
respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下
recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作
turn in交（作业）
command命令，指令
discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑
ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的
enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免
demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命
career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予
valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加
registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上
falsify窜改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严
muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握
significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现
delicate脆弱的，柔软的
withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦
yell叫喊
innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于
windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车
available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始
know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中
estimate估计 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持
correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计
a couple of几个，一对，一双
tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头
keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触
come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促
postpone推迟，使延期
reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其
reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚
go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊
every now and then有时
mostly几乎全部，多半，大体
awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞
choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃
sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的
in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开
right away立刻，马上
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test B
let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看
uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸
swing（使）突然转向
burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷
roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握
explosion爆炸
extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤
worse still更糟糕的是
in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望
hang on 坚持
permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠
exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动
ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑
medal奖章，奖牌，勋章
courageous勇敢的，无畏的
rescue援救，营救
highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数
do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的
brutish野兽般的，野蛮的
anyway不管怎么说
put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者
inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问
global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制
initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的
informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知
at the moment此刻，目前
in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学
series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构
harness驾驭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）
greenhouse温室
nuclear原子核的，核心的
weapon武器
genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于
rote死记硬背
learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联
in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据
equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半
tend倾向，趋向
in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的
qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解
concept概念
sufficient充分的，足够的 convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的
transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力
fit into适合，符合，属于
producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人
responsibility责任 educate教育
entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限
headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生
step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果
result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价
characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递
publish发表，出版
professional专业的，职业的
press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数
wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱
organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪
comprehend理解,了解,领会
turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为
compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的
clean up打扫，清除
do with对待，处理
determination决心，决定
personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图
micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝
skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工
grind磨，磨碎，碾碎
instrument工具，器械，仪器
for sale待售 wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸
call on拜访
banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款
character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫
reluctantly勉强地
mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额
discard抛弃
odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异
diet日常饮食
send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃
property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚
sometime某个时候
sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人
amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐
approach接近
millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世
check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的
homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界
industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程
principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整
rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数
（接尾页）bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言
commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周
factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的
sole唯一的
contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的
immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子
connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系
put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到
temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应
risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险
acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到
make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵
associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职
stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能
prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃
deserve应受，应得，值得
impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转
humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于
coronary冠状动脉的
thrombosis血栓（形成）
acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂
classic典范，典型，典型的
day off休息日
conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休
executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员
extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜
overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃
compete竞争，对抗
compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗
care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地
beloved深爱的，亲爱的
eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼
embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地
married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻
grab at抓住，夺得
favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的
stay up醒着，不去睡
board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的
the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代
look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决
finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择
stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人
pick out辨认出，分辨出
lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人
discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问
replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生
enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心
relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际 delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱
intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中
depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系
concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的
in short总之，简言之
well-being康乐，安乐
solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查
priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节
oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的
diversion转向，转移
productive多产的
on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test A valentine情人
make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的
absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白
reflect反映，显示
thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力
previous早先的，先前的
locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信
ship（尤指用船）运送
overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）
fertile肥沃的，富饶的
romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领
sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持
unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发
chin下巴，颏
provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲
go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝
more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部
thrust挤入，插入，猛推
heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵 split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护
sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉
hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握
leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别
grateful感激的
be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人
square挺直（肩膀）
salute（向...)行举手礼
lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智
in response to作为对...的回应 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索
identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院
exchange交换，互换
match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索
for sure毫无疑问
security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪
relief轻松，宽慰
be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准
catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结
tie the knot结婚
erect挺直的，直立的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 7 Test A
extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力
intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的
vet兽医
keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露
convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩
captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种
planet行星
make a deal达成交易
conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩
suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生
only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝
relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）
orangutan猩猩
undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出
extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖
chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸
cooperate合作，协作
behaviorist行为主义者
in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量
judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架
emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐
apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗
inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降
underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟
survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙
horizon眼界，见识，地平线
《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的
display流露，显示，展示
adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝
vacant无表情的，空着的
not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份
flock（鸟，兽等）一群
pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性
purchase买，购买
nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上
reproduce生殖，繁育
magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明
tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）
marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明
observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭
get around各处走动
make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌
by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test A
fable寓言
teenager青少年
run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹
drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量
modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧
senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的
chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响
industrial工业的
function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的
jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞
break down停止运转，失败，垮了
drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解
humble谦卑的，卑微的
dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器，耳机
portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农 county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇
luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁
better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人
scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧
foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）
wake up醒了
porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人
complex复杂的
manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟
plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施
privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物
befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓
make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹
faculty官能
contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃
multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会
benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求
discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行
competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的
adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少
reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑
what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近
第五篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册答案
1.The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2.In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient.He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English.But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers.He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class.As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3.In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4.It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5.Hard work.6.He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7.Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8.He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程 I》:Ex.III, p.7 1.embarrass 2.Discipline 3.access 4.positive 5.commitment 6.frustrate 7.intimidate 8.reap
《读写教程 I》:Ex.IV, p.8
1.into 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.about 7.with/in 8.in
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.8 1.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2.Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3.Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4.It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5.Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.《读写教程 I》:Ex.VI, p.8 1.Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2.Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5.Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程 I》:Ex.VII, p.9
1.We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3.Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other.It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4.As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5.It is not easy to do scientific research;it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section BKeys to Successful Online Learning
Reading Skills 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the Text 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.20 1.absolute 2.unique 3.commit4.facilitate 5.reinforced 6.sequential 7.arose 8.forum
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.20 1.to 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.of 7.In 8.up
2.Unit 2 Section A.A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.31 1.Rock music woke up her up.2.He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to;he thought it was horrible stuff.3.No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4.Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5.She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrument with her.6.No.Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7.She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8.They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.32 1.weekdays 2.Youngsters 3.annoyed 4.definitely 5.disgusting 6.powerful 7.disturb 8.offensive
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.32 1.down/off 2.off 3.up/on 4.on 5.for 6.of/about 7.up 8.off/out
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.32 1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3.A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.33 1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.33 1.Mr.Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Section BParent Talk
Reading Skills 1.O 2.O 3.F 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.F 8.F Comprehension of the Text 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.43 1.appeals 2.concern 3.permanent 4.influence 5.rebels 6.identity 7.upset8.tuneless/tuneful
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.43 1.It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2.This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now;young people do not like to wear them any more.3.This computer often freezes.I want to get rid of it.4.Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5.In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6.On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about / thought about her daughter.7.Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.8.Come and see me in my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3 Section A.A Good Heart to Lean on
《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.57 1.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.2.His father always said:“You set the pace.I will try to adjust to you.”
3.He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never missed a day and have made it to the office even when/if others could not.4.In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, who would pull their father through the street on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having a “good heart” is the proper standard to judge people by, according to the writer now he is grown up.7.One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8.He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.《读写教程 I》:Ex.III, p.57
1.inwardly 2.amazed 3.occasion 4.complained 5.urged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envious 《读写教程 I》:Ex.IV, p.58
1.in 2.off/out 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.58 1.He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4.They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.58 1.Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.4.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.59 1.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.Section B.The Right Son at the Right Time Reading Skills:
1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man saw the young man(his son).4.The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.69 1.locate 2.apparently 3.limp 4.interrupt 5.sole 6.collapse 7.occasionally 8.staff 9.inform 10.extend
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.69 1.sole 2.extend 3.staff 4.located 5.inform 6.interpret 7.collapse 8.occasionally
《读写教程 I》:Ex.XVI, p.69 1.The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2.We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson suddenly came to.3.My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6.He's not in the office;he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.Unit 4 Section A.How to Make a Good Impression
《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.79 1.We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, i.e.through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.2.We can use such good qualities as physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3.These books advise us to stride into a room and impress others with our qualities, to greet them with “power handshakes”, and to fix our eyes on the other person, which is often viewed as strange and sometimes offensive.4.We should never change from one situation to another, whether we are having a conversation, or addressing a garden club, or being interviewed for a job.5.He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6.The author believes that, if you agreed these are similar, you would keep your eyes on the lion, and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7.Look at those in the room and give a natural smile.8.He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.79 1.presentation 2.conscious 3.depressed 4.ranges 5.consistent 6.impressed 7.reaction 8.toencounter 《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.80 1.are committed to 2.takes;seriously 3.absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.range from;to8.base;on
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.80 1.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.80 1.I was so excited about going away(that)I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.81 1.Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.Think of your encounter with a stranger.Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person? 3.You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5.If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Section B.Body Language
Reading Skills:
1.Main Idea: People use other forms other than language for communication.2.Main Idea: We communicate with our body movements.3.Main Idea: The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Main Idea: Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.Main Idea: A wealth of information in body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.20 1.status 2.conviction 3.function 4.promoted 5.assumed 6.estimate 7.signal 8.judgment
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.20 1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.at home 5.lack of;lack of 6.in relation to 7.At first sight8.pick up
Unit 5 Section A.The Battle Against AIDS
《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.104 1.More than 102,000 people.2.Women and youth in rural Southern communities.3.The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4.To reduce the number of AIDS cases.5.The people have a low literacy level in some communities.6.They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to their peers much better than adults.7.First, speak to your community in a way they can hear.Second, train teenagers to educate their peers.Last, redefine “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.8.Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.104 1.immune to 2.diagnose 3.implementing 4.combat 5.define 6.established 7.represented 8.regardless
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.105 1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.passed out 4.distracts… from 5.sign up 6.infected with 7.a solution to/for 8.provide… for
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.105 1.the way he teaches English
2.whom I was expecting to stay with me 3.which was lost in the department store yesterday 4.where I spent my childhood with Mary 5.which the whole family considered a great honor
《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.105 1.Despite his illness
2.Despite a lot of difficulties 3.despite his old age 4.Despite the bad weather 5.despite his hard work
《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.106 1.We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4.When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.Section B.The Last Dive at the Olympics
Reading Skills:
1.D;C 2.C;C 3.A;C Comprehension of the Text 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.117 1.commenced 2.an intense3.explored4.Initially 5.adopted 6.triumph 7.spill 8.quit
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.117 1.prior to 2.confident in/of 3.in haste 4.find out 5.assist...with 6.for fear7.compete…for8.thrust … into
Unit 6 Section A.The Widow
《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, P130 1.The word “widow”.2.Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.3.She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.4.We know that the couple’s colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched, so they were excited.However, the couple’s relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying”, “offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children”.5.The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there was time and opportunity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.6.The words “worn, fading and kept for so long”.7.No.He was still in doubt about Aunt Esther’s identity.We can base our point on the phrase in his message “whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.8.So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life and be happy.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, P130 1.underline2.anniversary3.regarding4.curiosity5.restrain6.surrounded7.considerably8.responsibility
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, P131 1.with2.as3.from4.for5.for6.from7.from8.about/of
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, P131 1.Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him.2.The business would be a success, whoever owned it.Or: whoever owned it, the business would be a success.3.Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents.4.Whoever else objects, I won’t.5.Whoever else goes hungry, I won’t.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, P131 1.My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance to go and study in London University.2.Bill does have some problem with his math class.3.She did go next door to help Mrs.Norton with her sick children.4.These words do convey her feelings at the moment.5.In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, P132 1.With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or ….he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)
2.The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage.Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4.When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5.Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.Section B.The Trashman
Reading Skills:
1.I 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.H 6.D 7.E 8.G 9.C
Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, P142 1.boas t2.isregistered 3.philosophe r4.economis t5.headed 6.graduated 7.Frankl y8.retreat
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, P142 1.They made the rounds of the shopping center.2.I like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3.She shouldn’t have married him as she looks down on/upon him.4.At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5.The man sat down and called for some beer.6.Contrary to what you might think, I haven’t met him before.7.He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8.You say I’m fired? Thanks.I didn’t want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7 Section A.Face to Face with Guns
《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.154 1.He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.2.He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.3.Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.4.Because he paid attention to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.5.They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.6.A river.7.They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about;the fruits of labor;our lives and those of people we value.8.He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out the cause of their discontent.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.154 1.cautious 2.exception 3.instinct 4.enlarge 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.sligh t9.foundation 10.additional
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.155 1.detail s2.foundation 3.offended 4.exception 5.enlarge6.slight 7.instinct 8.cautious
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.155 1.attached to 2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into 5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eat away
《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.155 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.I had my wallet stolen on a bus.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.156 1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than(use)scientific Latin ones
3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay
《读写教程 I》: Ex.VIII, p.156 1.The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2.When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3.Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4.The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5.We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.Section B.Should I Have a Gun? Reading Skills 1.Possible answer: For self-defense.2.Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful than just injuring.3.Possible answer: According to the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.Females are considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of being strong in the physical sense.5.Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings of crime or violence or safety problems.6.Possible answer: No.Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.7.Possible answer: Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really insulting.8.Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens to either side.Comprehension of the Text 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
《读写教程 I》:Ex.XV, p.166 1.intention 2.endanger 3.violence 4.dominate 5.possibility 6.omit 7.confronted 8.affected
《读写教程 I》:Ex.XVI, p.166 1.is… intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.Pointing…at 5.be immune to 6.keep …from 7.believe in 8.die for
Unit 8 Section A.Birth of Bright Ideas
《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.178 1.Good ideas come from the unconscious.Psychologists use the term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual.2.No.All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.3.He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.4.No.He had been occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, and for many months had been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.5.The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold” had at last taken its shape within him.6.The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by which the solution was found.A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.7.In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching the unconscious at work.8.Dream plays an important role.Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of his dream.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.178 1.sources 2.stable 3.surged 4.reasonable 5.exemplifies 6.intense 7.flung 8.enthusiasm
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.179 1.taken the shape 2.responsible for 3.depend on 4.representative of 5.at work 6.arrive at 7.Write down 8.occupied with
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.179 1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4.At last the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by which the solution was found.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.179 1.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.2.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it.3.The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.4.The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.5.The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.180 1.She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2.He who would search for jewels must dive below.3.I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4.There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.5.Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B.Ways of Increasing Creativity Reading Skills B.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A
Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.191 1.reveal 2.expand 3.evaluate 4.fertile 5.productive 6.impulse 7.reach 8.transferred
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.191 1.right away 2.Acting upon his advice 3.came John’s way 4.at once 5.set the motor in motion 6.took up 7.took advantage of 8.back and forth
Unit 9 Section A.Looking to the 21 Century
st《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.205 1.We ourselves or our actions determine our future.2.He found that he could predict the performance of tested volunteers from the strength of the brain’s electrical activity.3.They will depend more on computers in their medical diagnosis and treatment.4.Yes.With computers, drivers know where they are, what kind of problems their car engines have, how to get to the nearest places of repair, and at what cost to get the needed new parts.5.Through computer connections, students in the future will get worldwide resources from such sources as museums, libraries, databases, and other science facilities all around the world.They can also get assistance from teachers and fellow students around the globe.6.Information and specialists will be more important to the success of a business.7.Yes.There are two reasons for this: first, governments and businesses now realize the importance of environmental protection;second, they are taking actions to protect the environment.For example, many European countries and the United States check automobiles for gas and smoke emissions.8.On one hand, they prescribe pills for them;on the other, they require them to focus on healthy lifestyles by changing diets and using more exercise as means to keep well.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.205 1.performance 2.policy/policies 3.survive 4.tension 5.interactive 6.career 7.profit 8.advertisement
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.206 1.on/upon 2.out/over 3.about 4.for 5.for/up to 6.on 7.through/from 8.up
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.206 1.Should you fail to solve the arithmetic problem, come to me.2.Should your car break down, change to a bus.3.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of what it means.4.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teachers would not blame you.5.Should you change your mind, no one would say anything against it.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.206 1.The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teaching and learning.2.Lack of money makes it hard for one to start up a new business.3.Frequent computer analysis makes it possible for a manager to tell whether a worker is performing well in his work.4.The Internet makes it easier for shoppers to order their groceries at home.5.The new teaching building makes it
possible for the university to admit more
students this year.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.207 1.In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered.2.The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.3.As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.4.Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.5.It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.Section B.Trends for the 21st Century Reading Skills B.!.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A
Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XIV, p.218 1.available 2.decline 3.accomplish 4.inhabitants 5.conclusions 6.breakthrough 7.outstanding 8.tends
《读写教程 I》: Ex.XV, p.219 1.posing 2.trends 3.on our planet/on this planet/on the planet 4.wash away 5.utilize 6.consider nuclear energy too expensive 7.altered 8.be involved in/involve ourselves in
Unit 10 Section A.Being Honest and Open 《读写教程 I》: Ex.II, p.230 1.Because, as the saying implies, one’s actions demonstrate whether one is honest or dishonest.2.Integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.3.It is in short supply and getting scarcer.4.They are:
1)Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure;
2)Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs;3)Be honest and open about who you really are.5.It tells us that when you know you are right, do not give up.6.It means that one should always give other people the praise that they merit.7.Because they lack genuine core values.8.They are self-respect and a clear conscience.《读写教程 I》: Ex.III, p.230 1.convenience 2.clarify 3.demonstrating 4.genuine 5.assured 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.progressively
《读写教程 I》: Ex.IV, p.231 1.out 2.in 3.of 4.for 5.on / upo 6.of 7.in 8.for 9.on
《读写教程 I》: Ex.V, p.231 1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VI, p.231 1.The article deals with what the author calls “generation gap”.2.He is lost in what I call “blind happiness”.3.The children are playing what they call “cat-and-rat”.4.She is suffering from what experts call “feeling cancer”.5.There is appearing what I call “sandwich generation” — people who are struggling to care for both their children and their elders while trying hard to hold their jobs.《读写教程 I》: Ex.VII, p.232 1.You have to either go out with us or stay at home.There is no middle point.2.The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.3.Where I work there are plenty of computers.4.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.5.Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors——their looks or status——in order to feel good about themselves.Section B.Web Site Resources:The Best Aid for Cheating? Reading Skills 1.G 2.F 3.A 4.H 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E
Comprehension of the Text 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B
《读写教程 I》:Ex.XIV, p.244 1.strategy 2.inclined 3.readily 4.contemporary 5.semester 6.perceiving 7.ultimate 8.appropriate
《读写教程 I》:Ex.XV, p.244 1.handed him over to2.did the trick3.have access to4.Regardless of5.make the most of her freedom6.hailed her as7.for free8.sort of
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