全新版大学英语第一册第一课知识点

第一篇：全新版大学英语第一册第一课知识点

全新版大学英语第一册第一课知识点

1.off and on/on and off 断断续续地，有时

It has been raining on and off for a week.That’s why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2.take hold 生根，确立

The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard.That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3.associate v.把…联系/联想在一起)

He refused to associate himself with cheats.He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father.I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.I don’t like you associating with people like that.（结交，交往）

4.turn out

American film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.(生产，制造)New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned out constantly.（结果发现）

That guy we met turned out to be Maria’s husband.5.anticipate v.预期，期望

They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.6.reputation n.名誉，名声

Of good/evil/international reputation His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager.7.inspire v.激励，给……灵感

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s speech inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans.The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on.aspire v.渴望，追求，有志于

aspire after knowledge, aspire to become an author

Aspiring musicians must practice many hours a day.8.rigid adj.:不变的，刻板的，僵化的The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.9.exceed v.超过，越过 excess n.过量，过多 : There is an excess of violence in the film.excessive adj.过多的: She takes an excessive interest in clothes.10.severe adj.The widow wore a severe black dress to her husband’s funeral.(朴素的，简明的)Earnest Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry.(严厉的，严格的)Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.(严重的，严峻的)

A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.11.face up to 勇敢地面对

Now that your daughter is born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and resigned on New Year’s Eve.12.scan v.The banker scanned the financial section of a dozen newspapers over the breakfast.（浏览）

Scan the table of contents and tell me how many chapters are on child development.He scanned the boy’s face to see if he was telling the truth.（细看，审视）Searchlights were scanning the sky for enemy planes.（扫描）

13.sequence n.He described the sequence of events leading to his dismissal from the firm.(连续，一连串)Arrange the names in alphabetical sequence.（次序，顺序）

The Fall of the Roman Empirein sequence顺次

in rapid sequence 紧接着，一个接着一个

in regular sequence 按次序，有条不紊

14.image n.(形象，声誉)

Bill Clinton has not yet realized that his public image has been greatly damaged by his dishonesty.I have this image of her as always being depressed.(印象)

Through months of letter writing John formed an image of his cyberspace friend.The image on the screen is of poor quality.（图象）

Jenny is good at using images in her novels.（象征，比喻）

15.vivid adj.生动的He gave a vivid description of what happened last night.The birds were painted in such a vivid way that a cat jumped up to catch them.In the little girl’s vivid imagination that curtain wrapped around her body became a princess’s gown.16.recall v.I don’t（回忆）

I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.The company recalled the product because it was not safe.（召回，叫回）

17.argument n.her wedding day.（争吵）

Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband.（论据，理由）

18.violate v.（违反，违背）A country isn’t respected if it violates an international agreement.She felt that her privacy had been violated.（侵犯，妨碍）

19.compose v.Water composes nearly 70% of the human body.（组成，构成）The management board is composed of three directors and two outside consultants.John Lennon composed the song Beautiful Boy for his son.(创作，谱曲)

The president’s speech is really brilliant.Do you think it was composed by himself? She was nervous at first but soon composed herself.（使……镇定）

20.command（指挥，控制，命令）

He’s acquired a good command of the language.（掌握）

v.The king commanded that the victory day become a national holiday.21.contempt n.轻视，轻蔑

I feel nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior.22.ridicule n.嘲弄，戏弄，嘲笑 He’s become an object of ridicule.ridiculous adj.可笑的，荒唐的23.hold back

Nothing could hold them back from success.（阻挡，抑制）

Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears.People could hardly hold back their anger when they found that millions of dollars of public funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.She held back, not knowing how to break the sad news.（踌躇，退缩）

We’d better hold back the bad news for the time being.（保守秘密，隐瞒）

24.demonstrate v.Ann demonstrated her anger by stamping her feet.(显示，表示)

His sudden departure demonstrates that he is unreliable.How do you demonstrate that the pressure remains constant?（论证，证明）They demonstrated how best to defend oneself.（说明，演示）

25.essence n.本质，精髓，要素

In his paintings Picasso tries to capture the essence of his subjects.非常重要的].

第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册词汇

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册

词汇

———人的这一生如果没有一段回想起来就热泪盈眶、热血沸腾的日子，那么这一辈子就白混了。

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立

associate 使联系起来，使联想

assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力

inspire激励，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地

prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚

comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩

tackle处理，应付

informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于

face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式细面条

title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的

sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起

social社会的，社交的，交谊的

respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下

recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作

turn in交（作业）

command命令，指令

discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的

enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命

career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予

valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加

registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上

falsify窜改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握

significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现

delicate脆弱的，柔软的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于

windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始

know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估计 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计

a couple of几个，一对，一双

tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头

keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触

come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促

postpone推迟，使延期

reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚

go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊

every now and then有时

mostly几乎全部，多半，大体

awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃

sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的

in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开

right away立刻，马上

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看

uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸

swing（使）突然转向

burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷

roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握

explosion爆炸

extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望

hang on 坚持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动

ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑

medal奖章，奖牌，勋章

courageous勇敢的，无畏的

rescue援救，营救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数

do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的

brutish野兽般的，野蛮的

anyway不管怎么说

put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制

initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的

informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学

series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构

harness驾驭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）

greenhouse温室

nuclear原子核的，核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于

rote死记硬背

learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联

in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据

equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半

tend倾向，趋向

in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的

qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足够的 convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的

transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力

fit into适合，符合，属于

producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人

responsibility责任 educate教育

entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生

step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果

result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价

characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递

publish发表，出版

professional专业的，职业的

press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数

wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱

organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,领会

turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为

compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的

clean up打扫，清除

do with对待，处理

determination决心，决定

personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图

micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝

skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，仪器

for sale待售 wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸

call on拜访

banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款

character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫

reluctantly勉强地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额

discard抛弃

odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异

diet日常饮食

send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃

property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚

sometime某个时候

sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人

amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐

approach接近

millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世

check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的

homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界

industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程

principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数

（接尾页）bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周

factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的

immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子

connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系

put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到

temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应

risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到

make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵

associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能

prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃

deserve应受，应得，值得

impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转

humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于

coronary冠状动脉的

thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员

extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃

compete竞争，对抗

compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗

care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地

beloved深爱的，亲爱的

eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼

embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，夺得

favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的

stay up醒着，不去睡

board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决

finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择

stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人

pick out辨认出，分辨出

lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生

enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心

relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际 delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱

intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中

depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系

concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的

in short总之，简言之

well-being康乐，安乐

solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查

priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节

oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的

diversion转向，转移

productive多产的

on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白

reflect反映，显示

thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）运送

overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）

fertile肥沃的，富饶的

romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领

sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持

unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发

chin下巴，颏

provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲

go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部

thrust挤入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵 split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护

sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉

hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握

leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人

square挺直（肩膀）

salute（向...)行举手礼

lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作为对...的回应 《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院

exchange交换，互换

match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索

for sure毫无疑问

security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪

relief轻松，宽慰

be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准

catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结

tie the knot结婚

erect挺直的，直立的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 7 Test A

extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的

vet兽医

keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩

captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种

planet行星

make a deal达成交易

conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝

relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）

orangutan猩猩

undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出

extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖

chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸

cooperate合作，协作

behaviorist行为主义者

in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量

judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架

emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐

apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗

inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟

survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙

horizon眼界，见识，地平线

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的

display流露，显示，展示

adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝

vacant无表情的，空着的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鸟，兽等）一群

pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性

purchase买，购买

nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明

tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）

marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭

get around各处走动

make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌

by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹

drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧

senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响

industrial工业的

function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的

jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞

break down停止运转，失败，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解

humble谦卑的，卑微的

dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器，耳机

portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农 county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇

luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人

scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧

foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）

wake up醒了

porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人

complex复杂的

manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟

plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施

privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物

befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会

benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行

competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近

第三篇：新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一课教案

Unit 1: brighter future for all

教学重点：

1.The structure of the whole passage discussed and the writing ways mentioned in this passage

2.The reading skills mentioned in this unit 3.listening practicing related to the contents learned in this unit

教学难点：

1.Talking about college education.2.Writing paragraphs with the structure “a general statement supported by details”.3.Applying the phrases and patterns.教学过程：

1.Warming-up activities

a.What is the ideal university like in your eyes? b.What are your expectations of your college life? c.Listen to an interview about tips for freshman students and do the following exercise.d.Listen to a short passage concerning college education and fill in the missing information.2.Text study a.Main idea of the parts

In his welcome speech, the president urges students to take advantage of the unique opportunity to face new exciting experience and to challenge themselves so that they will reap the benefits of their college years.The president also expresses the university’s expectations of its students and of the responsibilities they carry.Part I(Para.1-3): The president congratulates students on their achievement and reminds students of the fact that their current success was due to their own and their parents’ efforts, and that their future is built on a solid foundation of the past.Part II(Para.4-7): The president offers students comprehensive advice on how to make the most of their four college years and makes them realize the university’s expectations and their own responsibilities.Part III(Para.8): The students are called upon to cherish the opportunity and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their communities, their country and the world.b.Structure of the text  Opening part of the welcome speech  Advice  Concluding part c.Summary of the text  Main idea  Language focus Pledge to do sth.: China and the United states pledge to boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.Make the most of sth.: This article introduces 7 tips for making the most of your iPhone5S.Reap the benefits: Keep on reading extensively, and you will reap the benefits sooner or later.Feel overwhelmed by sth.: Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competition in the job market.Stand chance of: Animals stand little chance of survival under such extreme weather.Take great pleasure in: He always takes great pleasure in lending a helping hand to people around him.Open the door to sth.: These useful suggestions open the door to better communication with your parents.3.Language application a.writing device  Sentence writing Parallelism：By placing two or more ideas of equal value in the same grammatical form enables us to express these ideas clearly and emphatically.Example: You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school;your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! Paragraph writing: topic detailsconclusion Example:

For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other.(Topic sentence)Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest from the arts to science, to community service and so on.(Detail 1: What is available to you on campus)You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects.You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions.(Detail 2: What you can do)I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.(Concluding sentence)Activities performed in class:  Do you think a university education can change a person’s life? In what way and why?  How do you think of those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out of university?  What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challenge yourself?

Viewing, listening and speaking

Unit 1 Traces of the past 教学重点：

1.talk about past events and their impacts on the present 2.discuss in groups the activities you do at weekends and add as many activities as possible

教学难点：

1.conduct an interview 2.describe an event

教学过程： Opening-up 1.talk about the activities shown in the pictures 2.Work in pairs and compare your answers.Listening to the word 1.Ask Ss to watch a podcast to get its general idea and discuss their answers in groups.2.Ask Ss to watch a podcast and fill in the blanks.3.Ask Ss to discuss the following questions based on what they have heard.Questions: 1.What did you do last weekend? Did you enjoy it? Why or why not? 2.What can you learn from Mother Teresa’s words “Ican do no great things, only small things with great love”

3.What childhood experience did you have that had a great impact on your present life? 4.Did your parents make you take up a hobby such as playing the piano, practicing calligraphy or playing table tennis when you were a child? Did you like it at that time? How do you think about it now? Role-play Work in pairs and role-play one of the following situations by using skills for asking for and giving recommendations

Situation 1: seeing a movie Situation 2: going out for dinner Assignment: Work in groups of four.Share briefly with your group members a recent event you went to, e.g.a festival, a concert, a sports event, an exhibition, a play, a party, or a film.

第四篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结

Unit 2 Book 2Useful expressions

Overview:

1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments

3.occasionally: now and then

4.take sth too much for granted

5.fail to keep sth in good repair

6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth

7.the lasting regret

8.let sb know how much sb mean to us

9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words

10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance

11.fight to save one’s life

12.vividly reflect the power of sth

13.provide food for thought

14.when it comes to sth

15.what our friends mean to us

16.a fair-weather friend

17.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

it begins to rain.Text A

18.make an effort to keep in touch

19.put off: delay: postponedoing

20.plenty of time

21.leave sth too late

22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write

23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver

24.taxicab=taxi=cab

25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had

26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth

27.tap on the windshield

28.get one’s attention=catch one’s eyecf.eye-catching

29.Is your cab available?

30.look up at sb

31.say sth to sb apologetically

32.settle into the back seat

33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere

35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth

40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heartcf.learn sth by rote

41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estimating that…, I guessed sth.44.Come to think of it, it might just as well be…

45.may well do= be likely to do

46.used to do

47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…

48.She is a good hand at making bread.她是做面包的能手。

49.She is a good hand at transplanting rice.她是插秧能手。

50.keep up our correspondence too well

51.take it that…

52.practically: almost

53.all the way through high school

54.grade school: primary school

55.I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved

away from the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.56.Died a couple of weeks ago

57.It’s no fun to lose any friend — and losing a real old one is even tougher.58.ride on in silence for a few minutes.59.I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than

to me.60.The problem has been a weight on my mind.61.on one’s mind: 挂念着；担心着；惦念着；压在某人心头

62.in one’s mind: in one’s opinione.g.In my mind, he will succeed.63.in one’s mind’s eye: 在sb的心目中

64.should have kept in touch

65.We should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do.But things come up and we

just don’t seem to find the time?66.shrug 耸肩

If you shrug something off, you ignore it or treat it as if it is not really important or serious.对…不予理睬

例：He shrugged off the criticism.他对批评不予理睬。

67.sth be mentioned in sw

68.hand sth over to sb

69.That’s pretty personal.70.urge sb to do sth

71.be written in pencil

72.remind sb of sth

73.I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always postponed it.74.the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood

75.It had references to things that probably meant something to the driver.76.keep us after school

77.There aren’t many of us left.There are fewer and fewer still around.78.go to a class reunion

79.Time goes by

80.work at the same place

81.hang out on the same corner when we(were)single.82.every now and then

83.But for the last 20 or 30 years it’s been mostly just Christmas cards.Of course there’d be

always a note we’d each add to the cards — usually some news about …

84.Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I’m

not good at saying things like that.85.I found myself nodding in agreement.86.That must have made you feel good, didn’t it?

87.sb said something that I couldn’t understand because he seemed to be all choked up

88.get close to our destination

89.skip to sw

90.Enjoyed talking with you

91.take my suitcase out of the cab

92.sth be signed sthsth上面签的名字是sth（The letter was signed Tom）

93.It’s a letter I wrote to him before I knew he’d died.So I never mailed it.94.sb looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance.95.unpack right away

Vocabulary & Translation exe

96.stand absolutely still

97.make your own kite using directions available in books

98.walk steadily north

99.check her direction

100.trade unions

101.invest more money in staff training

102.As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life.You could refer to this as “fake it till you make it,” but I think it’s more accurate to say,“As within, so without.” 你可以称它为“假想直到拥有”，但我认为这样说更准确，“因为源于内心,所以显于外部”。

103.engineering constructions

104.at the disco

105.break into a house

106.have a family reunion

107.accept the invitation

108.reduce life expectancy by around 12 years on average

109.go ahead with sth

110.hold a class reunion

111.be anxious about sth

112.the sight of sth leave sb upset

113.be choked up by sth

114.accomplish the project on time

115.equip the new hospital

116.be estimated at $2 million

117.passengers were held up

118.reference books on computer science

119.skip from A to B

120.understand what they are expected to do

121.focus on sth

122.make reference to sb: 参看，参考；提及，涉及，说到

123.keep pace with the growing demand for sth

124.have a fine reputation for being an old hand at doing sth

125.collect sea-shells on the beach

126.gather wild fruit in the woods

127.A arouse one’s interest in B

128.IT: information technology

129.one’s devotion to sthcf.sb be devoted to doing sth

130.make a deep impression on sb

131.offer me their congratulations on my good record

132.value his friendship with sb

133.paint the ceiling

134.save a child from drowning

135.sth make me choked up

136.practically all our life

137.All my available time is taken up driving the cab.138.I’m on the go all day.139.get round to sth: find time to do sth

140.Whoever says you should never put off till tomorrow what you can do today is absolutely

right.141.was not expected to live for long

142.get the money to make the trip

143.work as a truck driver his entire life

144.manage to have some savings

145.with embarrassment

146.walk the mile to the filling station

147.trust me for the phone call to California

148.go off to college

149.lose touch with sb

150.pull out two pieces of paper

151.the paper read sth: the paper said sth

152.go along with sb: follow sbcf.get along with sb

153.a signed check with an attached message

154.Since I graduated from sw: since my graduation from sw

155.This is certainly true in my case.156.in future 今后cf.in the future在未来

第五篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册习题答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 1 课文翻译

Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)

awful

(3)practically

(4)neighborhood

(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!

Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.