新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习

第一篇：新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习

新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习1)我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉

I’m tired.I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯

I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well ,but we go/went out for an occasional drinking together

3)我们应该到火车站接她We are supposed to meet her at the railway/train station4)你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们

You could clearly see(some)people drowning,but/and you didn’t take any action/took no action to save them.5)包括周末在内仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物

Including weekends,they are only 12 more days to buy Christmas’gifes.6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

Without immediate action ,many kinds of wild animals would did from hunger.1)那首歌总是使她回想想在芝加哥过的那个夜晚

That/The song always reminds/reminded her of the night spent in Chicago 街角处有一位警察，我便向他问路。

2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

All flights to New York today have been delayed because of the bad weather.4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿。

Whoever is responsible must/will have to pay for the damage.5)我找不到我的支票簿，我准是把它留在家里了。I can`t find my check book;/.I must have left it at home.6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

By the time the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

You won`t get the job unless you have/have gotthe experience.2)我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。

I spend most of my time on the differences between Chinese and American cultures./ Most of my time spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3)这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。

The stentence/statement is so clear that it can`t cause any misunderstanding.4)他希望能够给与她比现在更多的帮助。

He hopes to give her more help than he does./ He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5)穿上外套，否则你会感冒。Put on your coat or you will catch cold.6)她的手藏品中增加了一张毕加索的画。She has added a Piasso to her collection.7)我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。I am not aware of ever having been here before.8)如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快机会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。

You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everday.1)房间里热极了，请把窗户打开。It’s far too hot in the room.Open the window, please!2)半夜里拿嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。

The noise woke us up in the middle of the night/ at the midnight.3)他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是玩笑而以。

He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said(my words).It was nothing more than(just,only)a joke.4)我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨之来了一位。

We invited all our friends to the picnic,but only five of them showed up(arrived)because of the rain.=but it rained and only five of them showed up(arrived).5)她视婚姻为严肃的事。She views marriage as a serious thing(matter).6)令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。

To my disappointment,the movie(film)didn’t live up to my expectations.1)我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没时间了。

er have the time.2)两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。

The two workers cooperated with each other to repair/fix the broken pipe.3)这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。

This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4)你的工作的那一方面最困难，那一方面最有益。

Which aspect of your work/job is the most difficult,and which aspect(of your work/job)is the most rewarding?

5)有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。

Some people think he is rude,but that is not the case=true.6)我会尽我的所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限。

I will help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.1)她的努力工作，使她得到了一大笔奖金Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2)孩子们正在观看飞机起飞和着

陆。The children are/were watching the plane(s)take off and land.3)我总是一上船就晕。As soon as I am on board a ship,I always feel sick.、4)博物馆的公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人参观。

On the first day when it was open to the public, a total number of 20,000 people visited the museum.5)委员会由科学家和工程师组成。

The committee consists of(is made up of)scientists and engineers.6)工作没有完成我不刚回家。

With the job/work unfinished,I dare not go home /I did not dare to go home.1）我们正在考虑卖房子。We are considering selling the house.2）我建议先把它等一会儿，然后再作决定。

I suggest(that)he(should)wait a while(moment)before he makes the decision.3）明天约翰很可能来参加聚会。John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4）我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。

We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job(work)

5）你本不应该再回到那栋还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的..You shouldn’t have gone to the burning building,for you might have been seriously(badly)burnt.6)我从来没有想过会有问题。

The thought/It never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.1)第二次世界大战发生于1945World War II took place in 1945.2)我爷爷喝酒喝得厉害My grandfather drinks a great deal.3)到65岁的时候，他仍在工作He was still working by the age of 65.4)这个老师知道他所有学生的名字The teacher knows all his students by name.5)警察最终成功破解了这个疑案

The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6)他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球

He like all kinds of sports,but most of all, baskeball.7)打电话和面对面说话不一样

Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face/.8)他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱

They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.1)The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the speaker is not.2)It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3)Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4)Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5)First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6)I’m not accustomed/used to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7)The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8)Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.1)The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foots.2)One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3)Wasterful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4)Economic reform would not have been successful without the development of agriculture.5)The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6)At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labour.

第二篇：新编大学英语第四册汉译英（精选）

1.中庸思想（doctrine of the mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事务的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。

2.中国四大名著是指三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms、水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh、西游记Journey to the West和红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且已经深深的影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。

3.近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已经成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已经成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”

4.苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元，盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。先保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋元明清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反映了中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年，苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”

5.中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感，成为热门题材。这一现象表明，世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下，我国决定实施文化“走出去”的战略，以加强中过与世界其他各国的文化交流。经过数年的努力，这项工程已经取得了很大的成绩。文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展，正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有效途径。

6.博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发起的，于2001年正式成立，总部位于中国的海南省博鳌镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨，致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作，并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济一体化合作，博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标，为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出重要贡献。

7.城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段，是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划，并通过体制改革和政策调整，破除城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上平等，在产业发展模式上互补，让农村居民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和福利。城乡一体化是一项重大而深刻的社会变革，它使整个城乡经济能够全面、协调、可持续地发展。只有大力推进城乡一体化，妥善处理城乡关系，加强城乡合作，缩小城乡差距，才能确保到2020年我国实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。

8.近年来，社会的发展和就业形势的变化对大学生提出了更高的要求。越来越多的大学生不在局限于书本知识的学习，他们开始走出“象牙塔”，利用业余时间积极投身于社会实践活动。通过社会实践活动，大学生可以更多地了解社会，增强社会责任感，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，参加社会实践活动还可以帮助学生认识到自身的不足，明确未来努力的方向。所有这些都将为他们积累社会阅历和工作经验，为未来的就业或创业打下良好的基础。

第三篇：大学英语 汉译英

1.我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.听音乐是一种极好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你应该不时的给父母写信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.这首新歌立刻受到了公众的好评。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬币可以怎家我们生活的乐趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.这是一种代价很高的谋生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.请把通知看后传给其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改变了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用说，迪克大叔给孩子们编了这个故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多数年轻人觉得在网上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.这部电影使他想起在中国所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china

14.尽管天气不好，我们还是出发去了黄山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.毕业之后他去深圳开始了他的商业。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他们之间的友谊来源于信任与支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support

17.爬山滑雪曾是他特别喜欢的两项运动。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有欧盟急于采取行动。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.离开教室前一定要把门窗关好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完这些书以后，把它们整整齐齐放在书架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聪明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.对于学生来说，了解如何操作电脑是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.现在许多商店正在出售这种电视机。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops

24.从世界各地到中国旅游的人越来越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那个地区有许多供人们参观的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.

第四篇：新编大学英语第一册翻译答案

Translation

Unit 1

1)I’m tired.I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)I don’t/didn’t know bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit 2

1．That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2．There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3．All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.4．Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5.I can’t find my checkbook.I must have left it at home.6.By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Unit 3

1.You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.4.He wished he could give her more help than he does.5.Put on your coat or you’ll catch cold.6.She has added a Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.Unit 4

1.It’s far too hot in the room;open the window, please!

2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.Unit 5

1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult, and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?

5.Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.

第五篇：小学英语汉译英练习

汉译英练习。

1、---你最喜欢的学科是什么？

---我最喜欢的学科是数学。

2、---你为什么喜欢游泳？

---因为体育很有趣。

3、---你的母亲最喜欢的城市是哪个？---她最喜欢的城市是成都。

4、---今天星期几？

---今天是星期天。

5、今天是11月11号，星期二。

6、午饭后，我上音乐课。

7、课后，我通常非常累。

8、我不喜欢任何学科，我只喜欢篮球。

9、她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色和绿色。

10、我不喜欢吃鸡肉。

11、今天我们玩了两小时的游戏。

12、一周有七天，星期天是一周中的第一天。