一般现在时(第三人称单数形式 )(小编推荐)

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第一篇:一般现在时(第三人称单数形式 )(小编推荐)

一般现在时(第三人称单数形式)

Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时,你们想知道我的故事吗?Let me tell you!首先,介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二,请看我的面目--构成:

1.be动词:主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时,三单变化: 1. 2. 3. 4. 多数在动词后加s,play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es,fly—flies。元音字母加y结尾的,直接加s,play-plays。特殊:have-has

第三,我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:

1.be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

第二篇:一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式

一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。

第三篇:一般现在时第三人称单数形式和期末复习

一般现在时第三人称单数形式和期末复习(1)

撰稿:胡欲晓

审稿:周艳

责编:王润莲

教学目的:一般现在时的第三人称单数形式和期末复习(1)

教学重点:动词第三人称单数形式

教学内容: 一般现在时

一.一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实或有时发生的事情:

I like sports.Sue enjoys reading novels.The Smiths go on a trip to Disney every summer.The libraries open at 9 o’clock and close at 6 o’clock.Sam works very hard.The earth goes round the sun.They do a lot of different things in their spare time.It costs a lot of money to live in big cities.They play football every Sunday afternoon.二.一般现在时的频度副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 等:

Sue always arrives on time.I usually go to work by bus.Judy sometimes has breakfast in the dining hall.Tom lives near us.We often see him.Sue is an honest girl.She never lies to others.三.动词第三人称单数形式的构成:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es: 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式

一般在词尾加-s play leave read work plays leaves reads works

以字母s, x, ch, sh,o 结尾的的词加-es pass teach wash fix do passes teaches washes fixes does

以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es study cry carry fly studies cries carries flies

四.练习一

下列句子,要求用上这些动词的正确形式:

boil, close, cost, like, meet, open, speak, teach, wash

1.Margaret __________ four languages.2.In Britain the banks usually ____________ at 9:30 in the morning.3.The City Museum _____________ at 5 in the afternoon.4.Tina is a teacher.She __________ maths to young children.5.My job is very interesting.I __________ a lot of people.6.Peter ____________ his hair twice a week.7.Food is expensive.It ___________ a lot of money.8.Shoes are expensive.They __________ a lot of money.9.Water ___________ at 100 degrees Celsius.10.Julia and I are good friends.I ________her and she __________me.答案:

1.speaks 2.open

3.closes 4.teaches 5.meet

6.washes

7.costs 8.cost

9.boils

10.like---likes

练习二

完成下列句子。要求用上一般现在时。

1.______________________ at work early.(Sue/ always/arrive)

2._____________________ TV very often.(we/ not/ watch)

3.How often ____________ your hair?(you/ wash)

4.I want to go to the cinema but ____________ to go.(Chris/ not/want)

5.____________________ to go out this evening?(you/want)

6._____________________ near here?(Ann/live)

7.____________________ a lot people?(Sara/know)

8.I enjoy traveling but ____________ very much.(I /not/ travel)

9.What time _______________ in the morning?(you/ usually/ get up)

10.My parents are usually at home in the evening._______________ very often.(they/not/go out)

11.________________work at 5.(Tim/ always/ finish)

12.A: What ______________?(Jill/ do)

B:___________________in a hotel.(she/work)

答案:

1.Sue always arrives

2.We don’t watch

3.do you wash

4.Chris doesn’t want

5.Do you want

6.Does Ann live

7.Sarah knows

8.I don’t travel

9.do you usually get up

10.They don’t go out

11.Tim always finishes

12.does Jill do---She works

期末复习(1):模块1至模块10的重点句型

1.---How are you?

---Fine.Thank you.2.This is my classmate, David.3.What’s this in English?

4.---What are these?

---They’re dictionaries.5.---How many dictionaries are there?

---There are nineteen dictionaries.6.---What color is the bird?

---It’s black.7.---What’s your favorite sport?

---Swimming.8.I can write Chinese, but I can’t type.9.---What’s the weather like in London in autumn?

---It’s cool.10.---Nice to meet you!

---Nice to meet you, too!

11.I’m from Beijing.I’m twelve years old and I’m Chinese.I’m in Class Eight.12.---Where are you from?

---I’m from London.13.---How old are you?

---I’m thirteen.14.Sam is twelve years old.He’s from England.He’s in Class Three.He is a new

student.His favorite color is green.His favorite season is spring.He can play

football and basketball, but he can’t play tennis.15.This is my family.There are three people in my family.These are my parents.This is

my father, Alex.He is an engineer.He is 42 years old.He likes playing tennis.He

can play the piano, but he can’t sing songs.This is my mother, Jenny.She works in

a university.She is 40.She likes her work.She goes to work by bus every day.Her

favorite movie start is Tom Hanks.I---.16.There are a lot of /lots of people in the meeting room.17.There is some milk in the cup.18.Is there any good news today?

19.---Are there any computers on your desks?

---Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.20.---Is there a magazine on the table?

---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.21.---Where is the library?

---It’s next to the gym./It’s in front of the science lab./ It’s behind the

playground.22.---How many students are there in your school?

---There are about 1,000.23.---Have you got any brothers or sisters?

---I have one brother and two sisters./I haven’t got any brothers or sisters.24.---Has she got a big family

---Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.25.---Have you got any water?

---Yes, we’ve got some water in the bottle.26.---Have you got any carrots?

---Yes, we’ve got some in the fridge.27.---Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

---That’s a great idea!28.The film is on in the evening.29.---Let’s go to the park after class.---All right./ A good idea.30.---What day is it today?

---It’s Tuesday.31.---When is your chemistry lesson?

---It’s at half past two.32.In the afternoon, we have three classes, have a break and play football.33.Lessons start at 8 in the morning.Lessons finish at 4:1 0 in the afternoon.34.I don’t go to school on Sunday.I go to the library or visit my grandparents on

Sunday.35.He never goes to a football match.He often listens to music.He sometimes downloads

music.36.He always gives me flowers as birthday presents.He usually makes a cake for my

birthday.37.Welcome to Beijing Zoo.The kangaroo comes from Australia, the polar bear comes from

Arctic and the wolf comes from Europe.38.---Does the tiger come from Australia?

---No, it doesn’t.39.Lingling’s father watches the football on television on Saturday and Sunday.40.She doesn’t like table tennis or basketball.41.---How often do you use a computer?

---Once a day./Twice a day./ Three times a day.42.---How do I open a new document?

43.I also get information for my lessons on the Internet.44.Sue is in China with her parents.45.Have you got any English novels? I’d like to borrow one.46.Would you like something to drink?

47.What about a birthday party?

48.What about/How about going to Paris for a holiday 49.This pair of shoes/glasses/ trousers is my sister’s.50.Do you often send postcards or emails to your friends? 51.What do you usually do on your computer?

52.Usually at home in the evening and at the weekend.I visit my website at the weekend.53.How many emails do you send?

54.We don’t have a computer at home, but we often use the computer at school.

第四篇:动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式(简称单三式)

1.一般在词尾加“-s”help-helps make-makes ride-rides know-knows 2.在s z x sh ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”push-pushes pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes 3.以“元音字母+y”结尾时,加“-s”;以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变 y为i,再加“-es”play-plays stay-stays study-studies carry-carries 4.以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加“-es”go-goes do-does 5.be动词的单三式为is 6.have动词的单三式为has 补充

:不定式的省略:Wil you join us?你要同我们一道去吗? I should love to(join you).我愿意.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.那个男孩想要到街道上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈叫他不要去.Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?爱丽斯,你昨天为什么没来? I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来是要来的,但是家里突然来了一个客人.

第五篇:动词的第三人称单数形式

一 小学英语动词的单三形式讲解

大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ① Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。② Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

① A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。② This book is yours.这本书是你的。③ That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

① Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

② There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。③ This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④ That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ① The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。② The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾加 s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如: miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加 es , 如: fly-flies 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如: go-goes do-does

be动词包括:am,is,are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:

1.动词 have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:

He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:

She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第2 / 6页

动词单三的练习三 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly read write look drink eat walk 一.根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1.She _____(be)a writer.2.It _____(look)like a monkey.3.We_____(go)to the park.4.He _____(go)to school.5.Amy_____(like)eating fruits.6.Hebei_____(be)next to Shandong.7.Our teacher _____(be)talking with John.8.Whose book _____(be)this ? 9.Dogs _____(be)our friends.第2 / 6页

10.That blackboard _____(be)clean.11.The desk _____(be)Tom’s.12.Somebody _____(do)her homework.13.Everybody _____(is)ok!14.Nobody _____(be)in the park.15.There _____(be)someone in the classroom.16.That cat _____(be)mine.17.A little water _____(be)in the cup.18.Cheese _____(taste)well.19.The letter “O” _____(look)like zero.20.“4” _____(be)a bad number in China.二.把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,并做回答。

1.I like playing the pinao in the music room.(Tom)2.You need a pencil-box for new term.(Sam’s sister)

3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.(she)4.I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in the morning.(her father)5.I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents.(Tom’s sister)二 小学英语所有句型转换的方法

基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,第3 / 6页

如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not;

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________

第4 / 6页

5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays.动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:

1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook-cooks

look-looks

2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do-does

3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

try-tries 特别注意:以y 结尾的动词变化,看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音? 辅音+y的,要改y,例如carry carries;元音+y 的,不改y,例如 play plays.4、动词have 的第三人称单数形式是has,这是一个

不规则的变化,我们经常会遇到。

5、含有动词第三人称单数的句子,在变否定句时要

在动词前加doesn’t;变疑问句时要在主语前加助动词does。这时句子的谓语动词改为原形。如: Alice usually plays in the park.Alice doesn’t usually plays in the park.

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