动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结

第一篇：动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结

动词的第三人称单数形式语法总结一、一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，用第三人称单数。

如：

Usually Han Mei does homework at at 7:30.韩美通常7:30 做作业。

Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在医院工作。

二、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。第三人称单数变化规律，总结如下：

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：

①hurt－hurts [s] make－makes [s]；work--works [s]

②live--lives [z] read－reads [z] draw—draws [z];play－plays [z]

2、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz];

watch－watches [iz]

wash--washes[iz]

3、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：

go－goes [z]

do－does [z]

4、特殊情况，没有规律可寻，如：

have--has[z]

动词的第三人称单数形式

专项练习

（一）I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

a.如： play plays

1.like

2.read _____3.live _____4.work _____ 5.come _____ 6.hurt_____ 7.feel _____8.become_____ 9.clean ____ 10.draw

b.1.go

2.do

3.watch ____ 4.teach _____5.wash

c.1.have

II.选择。

1.Mike ___ diving and running.A.like

B.likes

C.is liking

2.My father ___ in a car company.A.is

B.work

C.works

3.Usually Wang Li ___ to school by subway.A.goes

B.go

C.went

4.___ she ___ to work by bike?

No, she ___.A.Do, go, didn’t

B.Does, goes, don’t C.Does, go, doesn’t

5.Where ___ the vapour come from?

It ___ from the water in the lake.A.did, comes

B.does, comes

C.do, coming

6.It ___ a sunny day.Let’s ___ hiking together!

A.am, go

B.are, goes

C.is, go

III.连词成句。

1.likes, collecting, and, Ann, kites, stamps, kites._______________________________________________ 2.Alice, to, usually, school, foot, goes, on._______________________________________________ 3.mother, what, your, do, does? _______________________________________________ 4.to, how, Mr Black, work, go, does? _______________________________________________

5.the, from, rain, the, comes, clouds._______________________________________________ IV.问答配对。

1.Does your brother teach English?()

A.He works in a bookstore.2.Where does he work?()

B.Yes, I do.3.What is your friend’s hobby?()

C.I am an accountant.4.How does Yuan Yuan go to work?()D.No, he doesn’t.5.Do you live in Shanghai?()

E.She likes reading books.6.What do you do?()

F.He’s an actor.7.What does your uncle do?()

G.She goes by car.V.阅读理解。

John has a new friend.His name is Tommy.Tommy lives in New York, but now he is in Beijing with his parents.Tommy usually goes to school by the No.1 bus.He likes drawing pictures and watching TV.He often watches TV at 7:00 in the evening.Tommy’s father is a teacher.He has a car, so he goes to work by car.He often reads newspapers after breakfast.He likes playing football.Tommy’s mother is shorter and thinner than his father.She is an engineer.She

I.II.III.IV.V.VI.VII.VIII.IX.X.works in a company.She goes to work by bike.She likes singing songs and playing the violin.1.What isTommy’shobby?__________________________________ 2.How does Tommy go to school?____________________________ 3.What does his father do?__________________________________ 4.Where does his mother work?______________________________ 5.Where do Tommy’s family live?____________________________

VI.写作。

以My Family为题写一篇短文，要求介绍一下你及你家人的职业、爱好、工作地点、交通方式等，不少于6句话。

My family

I am a boy.I am a student.I like ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

动词的第三人称单数形式

专项练习

（二）选出与其他单词不同类的一项。

（）1.A.did

B.went

C.was

D.goes（）2.A.watches

B.washes

C.what

D.works（）3.A.read

B.lives

C.sang

D.saw（）4.A.running

B.swimming C.hurts

D.shopping（）5.A.bigger

B.teaches

C.thinner

D.smaller

()6.A.comes

B.actress

C.writer

D.TV reporter()7.A.have

B.has

C.make

D.work II.填空。

1.I have a cold.My nose ____(疼)。

2.Miss Sun ______(教)English in our school.3.Does Liu Xiang _____(居住)in Beijing? Yes, he does.4.My grandpa often _____ ____ ______(洗衣服)on Saturday.5.My twin sister ______ ________(画画)every Sunday.III．改错。

1.Does she goes to America by plane? Yes, she does._______________________________________________

2.Did you climbs a mountain last weekend? No, I didn’t._______________________________________________

3.Where does the bread comes from? It come from the flour._______________________________________________

4.Zhang Peng is going to take a trip tomorrow.He are so excited._______________________________________________ 5.Policeman like helping people._______________________________________________ IV.连词成句。

1.does, father, where, work，XI.XII.XIII.XIV.XV.XVI.XVII.XVIII.XIX.XX.XXI.XXII.her?_______________________________________ 2.feel, does, Amy, how?______________________________ 3.he, to, his, cinema, sometimes, the, parents, with,goes.______________________ 4.works, brother, a, in, my, hospital.________________________ 5.come, where, water, from, does?_________________________ V.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Hi, I am so happy to have a new penpal.My name is Nina.I live in Kunming.It is known as ”Spring City”.There are many trees and flowers.It’s very beautiful.I like collecting stamps and riding a bike around the city.My mother is a salesperson.She sells bikes in a bike shop.She likes singing and dancing.My father works in a bank.He is an accountant.He goes to work by car.Sometimes he goes by bus.He likes collecting things, too.But he doesn’t collect stamps, he collects kites.Do you like collecting things? Please write to me.Your new pen pal, Xiao Yi

1.Nina lives in “Spring City”.()

2.Nina likes collecting kites and riding a bike.()3.Her mother works in a bike shop.()

4.Her father goes to work by car every day.()5.Her father likes collecting stamps.()

VI.写作。

以My Friend为题写一篇小短文，介绍一下你朋友的特征、爱好、交通方式等，不少于6句话。

My friend

I have a friend.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二篇：动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式（简称单三式）

1．一般在词尾加“-s”help-helps make-makes ride-rides know-knows 2．在s z x sh ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”push-pushes pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes 3．以“元音字母＋y”结尾时,加“-s”；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾时,变 y为i,再加“-es”play-plays stay-stays study-studies carry-carries 4．以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加“-es”go-goes do-does 5．be动词的单三式为is 6．have动词的单三式为has 补充

:不定式的省略:Wil you join us?你要同我们一道去吗? I should love to(join you).我愿意.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.那个男孩想要到街道上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈叫他不要去.Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?爱丽斯,你昨天为什么没来? I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来是要来的,但是家里突然来了一个客人.

第三篇：动词的第三人称单数形式

一 小学英语动词的单三形式讲解

大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。② Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

① A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。② This book is yours.这本书是你的。③ That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

① Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

② There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。③ This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④ That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ① The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。② The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾加 s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加 es , 如： fly-flies 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加 es 如: go-goes do-does

be动词包括：am，is，are。第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were.除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：

1.动词 have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has； 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用 doesn't + 动词原形，如：

He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词 does，如：

She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

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动词单三的练习三 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly read write look drink eat walk 一.根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1.She _____(be)a writer.2.It _____(look)like a monkey.3.We_____(go)to the park.4.He _____(go)to school.5.Amy_____(like)eating fruits.6.Hebei_____(be)next to Shandong.7.Our teacher _____(be)talking with John.8.Whose book _____(be)this ? 9.Dogs _____(be)our friends.第2 / 6页

10.That blackboard _____(be)clean.11.The desk _____(be)Tom’s.12.Somebody _____(do)her homework.13.Everybody _____(is)ok!14.Nobody _____(be)in the park.15.There _____（be）someone in the classroom.16.That cat _____(be)mine.17.A little water _____(be)in the cup.18.Cheese _____（taste）well.19.The letter “O” _____(look)like zero.20.“4” _____(be)a bad number in China.二.把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，并做回答。

1.I like playing the pinao in the music room.(Tom)2.You need a pencil-box for new term.(Sam’s sister)

3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.（she）4.I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in the morning.(her father)5.I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents.(Tom’s sister)二 小学英语所有句型转换的方法

基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，第3 / 6页

如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；

2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not；

3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

例如：陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________

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5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

例如：陈述句: I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays.动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下：

1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook-cooks

look-looks

2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do-does

3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

try-tries 特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？ 辅音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries;元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.4、动词have 的第三人称单数形式是has，这是一个

不规则的变化，我们经常会遇到。

5、含有动词第三人称单数的句子，在变否定句时要

在动词前加doesn’t；变疑问句时要在主语前加助动词does。这时句子的谓语动词改为原形。如： Alice usually plays in the park.Alice doesn’t usually plays in the park.

第四篇：英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____

come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?

6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?

7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today?

－ It’s Saturday.

第五篇：动词的第三人称单数形式练习

专 项 练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

sit________ swim________ go ________make ________ run ________ write________ cry________ study _________ watch_______ wash_______ say________ play _________

二、用do does填空

1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________.2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not.1、What_______ the students have? They have some pens.2、How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.3、He ______ not speak English.He speaks Chinese.4、______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______.5、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、用一般现在时填空。

1、What _____ he _____(have)? He ______(have)a toy plane.2、My mother ________ not________(like)English.She _______(like)Chinese.3、______ you ______(go)to school by bus? No, I _____(go)to school by car.4、Miss Wang ______(swim)every day.5、I ___(like)English.Tom ____ ______ _____(not like)English.6、The moon ______(go)around the earth.7、When_____ you ______(go)to school? I _____(go)to school at five every day.四、写出下列动词的现在分词。

sit________

swim ________

run ________ jog________ read _______ watch ________ sing________

do________ ski ________ stop ________ write ________ dance________ go________ come ________

smoke ______ make ________

五、用进行时填空。

1.I ____ _____(read)English now.2.He ______ _______(go)to the park now.3.We ________ ________(have)an English class.4.What ______ they _____(do)? They _____ _____(sit)in the park.5、My mother ________ ________(clean)the room now.六、写出下列动词的过去式

sit________

swim________

read ________

make________ watch________ sing________

do________

has ________ go ________

watch________ clean________

are ________ study________ stop________

is ________

come ________ wash________ jump________ get ________

七、用一般过去时填空

1．I ________(go)to the cinema last Saturday.2．He______(is)ill yesterday.3．We only_______(have)a lesson yesterday.4．What _____ your uncle ______(do)yesterday morning?

He

(get)some friuts.5.She ______(clean)our classroom yesterday afternoon.八、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、My mother _____(wash)the plates in the kitchen every day.2、Please _________(have)some oranges.3、It’s seven o’clock.I ________(get)up now.4、School is over.The students can ________(play)games.5、________ you ________(go)to school every day?

6、Don’t ________(run)in the school now.7、We ___________(like)music.Now we ________(sing)

8、Let me ____________(go)to the cinema.9、“Mary, ________ you ________(clean)the table now?” Yes.10、My hands are dirty.Let me _____(go)and _____(wash)them.11、Look, Miss White ______(have)an English lesson.We _______(like)English.12、The workers ________(want)some tea.They are thirsty.13、Listen, who _______(speak)English in the park?

14、The old women ________(run)every morning.15、I can ________(listen)to the radio on Sunday.