动词ing和第三人称单数

第一篇：动词ing和第三人称单数

牛津版小学六年级上期英语名词复数和动词三单复习及练习

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．动词三单的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

一．动词ing形式的用法

1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth.be busy doing

feel like doing

thank you for doing

do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

二．动词二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加

ing构成，其规则如下：

1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying

2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having

3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing

carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying

5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing

die---dying lie---lying

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。

I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）

I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________

visit__________

play__________

study__________

dance__________

have__________

travel__________

take__________

drop__________

sing __________

shop__________

swim__________ lie__________

二．选择题练习

1.Who ______________ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

三.填空：

1.Miss Li _______(like)sleeping in the day.2.Listen!Who ________(talk)with your parents 3.The girl ________(not dance)on Wednesday.She dances on Friday.4.He wants ________(be)a teacher.5.Everyone _________(say)she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _________(sing)in English 7.They like ________(read)under the tree.Look!They ________(sit)there to read.8.Let's ________(eat)lunch together(一起).9.Look!A cat ________(run)up the tree.10.It's 6:30.My brother ________(see)a movie.11.Sam ________(go)to school at 7:00 every day.12.Peggy is ________(clean)the bedroom now.She is a good girl.13.---Where ________ Mr.Green ________(live)---He ________ in London.14.---________ you ________(clean)your bedroom---No, I'm not.I'm cleaning the living room.15.---________ Nancy ________(talk)on the phone---No, she isn't.She ________(eat)lunch now.

第二篇：动词第三人称单数

动词第三人称单数

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s];make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z];play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

名词变复数规则

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags等；

2．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches等；

3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等；以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）；

4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos

b）加es的名词有：

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：

belief→beliefs roof→roofs

safe→safes gulf→gulfs

b）去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：

half→halves knife→knives

leaf→leaves wolf→wolves

wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

第三篇：六年级动词的第三人称单数和ing形式练习

找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(10分)

（）1.A.big

B.six

C.nice

D.miss

（）2.A.work

B.wall

C.whose

D.watch

（）3.A.sorry

B.brother

C.some

D.does

（）4.A.yesterday

B.family

C.day

D.Monday

（）5.A.hear

B.pear

C.ear

D.near

（）6.A.map

B.stamp

C.face

D.cat

（）7.A.three

B.those

C.their

D.these

（）8.A.food

B.foot

C.book

D.good

（）9.A.not

B.no

C.ink

D.ant

（）10.A.names

B.apples

C.faces

D.balls 动词第三人称的单数

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

go_______stay________make______look________have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______ plant_______ study_______brush________do________teach_______ fly ________ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________

动词的ing形式（进行时）

写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run________swim_____ make_______ see________ go_________like________ write________ ski_______ read________ have______sing________dance_________put_________ buy_________love____________live_______take_________come____stop_____sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定答)______________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________________________________________ 填空（将来时）

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5、Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

第四篇：动词第三人称单数规则

第三人称单数

第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法，也称“三单”或“单三”，用于一般现在时的句子，当动词在第三人称单数后时【she、he、it、不可数名词和人名（一个人的）】，要根据其情况变化。

变化规则情况

方法

示例

一般情况

+s

play—plays

stay--stays 以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾

+es

go—goes

以辅音字母加y结尾

变y为i +es

study—studies fly--flies 以f或者fe结尾

变f或fe为v+es

life—lives

特殊情况

不规则 have—has 用法

首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。

第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”。

1、中文大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s /在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如speak→speaks /s/ come→comes /z/ play→plays /z/

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词?要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/z/。如study→studies /z/ fly→flies /z/

3、以“s x ch sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz /。如teach→teaches /iz/;watch→watches /iz/

4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”?读/z/。如?go→goes /z/ do→does /z/

5、记住最为特别的be的三单is，have的三单是has。

[注意]

1下面两个动词变三单时原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化 要记忆。

如do/du:/ →does/d z/ say/sei/ → says /sez/

2以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音 与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如 close?closes [iz] 中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个“他”既有不同的读音，也有不同的写法，分别是he, she, it。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相应的动词后加s或es。

简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they.而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是he或者she 句子举例： 第三人称单数： He is a student.（他是学生）

第三人称复数： They are students.（他们是学生）

以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答，第三人称还包括一些其他的方面，比如“it”等，这里就不多说了，希望你在学习中多多体会。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①

“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。

动词第三人称单数规则

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]

study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：

go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

be动词包括：am，is，are。第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were.

第五篇：动词第三人称单数练习题

动词第三人称单数练习题

大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： 1.He likes cars.他喜欢车。

2.She goes to school at seven.她七点去上学。3.It has a good name.它有一个好名字。

二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数。如： 1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老师给花一天浇水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我妈妈每天都洗碗。

三、第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾加 s，如：work-works

live-lives make-makes

2.以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： miss-misses finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加 es

如:

go-goes do-does 4.特殊变形的有： have-has

四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?

练习

一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)

fix-fixes 1

15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)练习

二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。

1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 练习

三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型（看例句）

例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? _____________________________________________________________ 2