CET-4作文经典句子总结

第一篇：CET-4作文经典句子总结

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse（诅咒）, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.Divergent：（发散的, 扩散的, 辐散的, 渐扩的, 非周期变化的分叉的, 岔开的, 背道而驰的）

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid

economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“......_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择？“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays

over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that...他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）

我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.5

我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此，我有如下两点愚见：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for.....is that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。

The first and most important reason is that.....第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for....is that....______________的原因之一是__________________。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....Is....其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that....需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why.....(凑字数，但不可滥用)is that....(有利于写长句)

What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why....Is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展开来说，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...同样，___________，这是众所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that...第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that，第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: ”every coin has its two sides“,....is no exception.俗语有云：”万事万物都有两面性。“ ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。

The merits of this is obvious...其好处显而易见。

As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为，其优势胜于劣势。

总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。”比如“的表达方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.书信作文套句

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully，Love, Yours affectionately，书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3：Long time no see!好久不见。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。

中间部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for...非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than ” thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用”谢谢"儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for...我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done...我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me...请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology...我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble...很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested...若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。

It's a pleasure for me to invite you to...我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us...如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat...我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遗憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the...我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about...我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about...我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is...我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about...我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。结尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。

套句总结

开头

Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern.最近,...问题已引起人们的关注.11

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that.../ It is a common belief that...人们一般认为...Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为...引出不同观点:

People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to...关于....人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: 12

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有这样,我们才能...It must be realized that...我们必须意识到...预示后果:

Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证部分

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我无法完全同意这一观点....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.I sincerely believe that...我真诚地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...为什么会...? 一个原因是...令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is...解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很显然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....There is no evidence to suggest that...没有证据表明...作文中常用连接词的选择

表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词

for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词

although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的连接词

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.14

用于总结的连接词

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph...如图所示...The graph shows that...图表显示...As can be seen from the table,...从表格中可以看出...From the chart, we know that...从这张表中,我们可知...All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...The increase of....In the city has reached to 20%...在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

第二篇：cet身份证明

证明

大学英语等级考试监考老师：

Xx为我校xxx专业xx级xx班在读学生，学号xxx身份证号xxxxxx。因身份证遗失，将持此证明参加考试。

xxxxx学院

xxxx年xxx月xxx日

证明

xxx为我校xxxx专业xx级xx班在读学生，学号xxxx身份证号xxxxxxxxxx。特此证明。

xxxxxx学院

xxxx年xx月xx日

第三篇：CET复习资料

听力常用的词汇：① 校园类场景 校园学习

enrolment 注册

selective/elective/option 选修课

required course/compulsory course 必修课

course arrangement 课程安排

application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信

programme / program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院

graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位

assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估

handout 上课老师发的印刷品

assignment 作业

presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言

project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题

paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文

journal 周记/每周要做的作业

participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant)助教

office hour 教授与学生面

谈的时间

coordinator 课程协调人/班主任

professor 教授

associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授

lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser 导师 mentor 导师 president 校长

chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 校园生活

campus 校园,semester学期，register/ registration 登记,注册,sign up for注册,选课 ,computer programming计算机编程,data processing数据编程,psychology major心理学专业的学生,survey调查,employed被雇佣的,end up doing sth.以....结束或告终

common room（英）师生公用的休息室,canteen 餐厅,dining hall 食堂,cafeteria 自助小餐厅,accommodation 住宿,dorm/dormitory 宿舍,dormmate / roommate / flatmate / housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人,parking lot 停车场,parking regulations 停车规定,shopping mall 购物中心,teaching building 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室,administrating office /admin office行政办公室,laboratory/lab 实验室,student union 学生会,society 学生社团,club 学生俱乐部,student account 银行中的学生帐户,current account 现金帐户,chequebook /checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取钱,deposit money in a bank 存钱②指路

be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过

cross(over)穿过（某条街道）

be next to 紧邻

turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）

go back/back/back up 向回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走，直到…

be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

be the first/second/third from the left/right

从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite 和…相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street

and B street

在A和B街交汇的拐角处 be in the corner of 在…的角落里

ground floor（英）首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑

basement 地下室/第一层 twin building

由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark 标志性的建筑 block/complex

由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯 step 台阶

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用 aisle 过道

intersection/crossroad 十字路口

a fork on the road 分叉路口 a T road 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥 ③旅游出行

travel agency 旅行社 flight number 航班号 take off 起飞 land 降落

check in 办理登机手续 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅社 book the ticket 订票 passport 护照 visa 签证

credit card 信用卡 driving license / license 驾照

expire v.驾照、护照等过期 platform 站台 museum 博物馆

souvenir 纪念品 art gallery 画廊 hiking 徒步旅行

hitch-hike 搭便车旅行 surfing 冲浪

skiing 滑雪

bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人 ④报刊常用词汇

accredited journalist n.特派记者

advertisement n．广告 advance n．预发消息；预写消息

affair(e)n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n.消息出处，消息来源

back alley news n.小道消息

back grounding n．新闻背景

Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n.署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画

censor vt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查

chart n．每周流行音乐排行版

clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story n．连载故事;连载小说

contributing editor n．特约编辑

contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿

contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事)correspondence column

n．读者来信专栏

correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 covergirl n.封面女郎 covert coverage n．隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)

cutline n．插图说明2

第四篇：cet考试承诺书

CET 考 生 诚 信 考 试

承 诺 书

 根据国家教育部要求，凡参加CET考试的考生，在考前必须阅读《考生诚信考试承诺书》并签字认可。为此，请考生认真阅读、知晓、认可、遵守“CET考生守则”、“国家教育考试违纪处理办法”等考试有关规定和纪律要求，并提供考生本人的真实、准确信息及有关证件，如有违反将按教育部“国家教育考试违规处理办法”及本校校纪校规严肃处理。

考生愿意遵守考试有关规定和纪律要求的，须进行诚信考试承诺签名，以表明其对考试规定和纪律要求的知晓、认可并承诺自觉遵守。

一、CET考生守则

一、按照有关规定的要求签署《诚信考试承诺书》。

二、必须按规定的时间（上午8：45开始，下午2：45开始）入场，入场开始15分钟（即上午9：00，下午3：00）后，禁止入场。入场时必须主动出示准考证以及居民身份证（或军人或武警人员证件），接受考试工作人员核验，并按要求在考场座位表上签名。

三、只准携带必要的文具入场,如铅笔(涂答题卡用)、黑色签字笔、橡皮。禁止携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种无线通信工具（如寻呼机、移动电话）、录放音机、电子记事本等物品。考场内不得擅自相互借用文具。

四、入场后，要对号入座，将本人准考证以及居民身份证放在课桌上，以便核验。

五、答题前应认真填写答题卡中的姓名、准考证号等栏目。凡答题卡中该栏目漏填涂、错填涂或字迹不清、无法辩认的，答题卡一律无效。

六、在考试结束前禁止提前退场。

七、必须严格按要求做答题目。书写部分一律用黑色签字笔做答，填涂信息点时只能用铅笔（2B）涂黑。只能在规定考生做答的位置书写或填涂信息点。不按规定要求填涂和做答的，一律无效。

八、遇试卷分发错误或试题字迹不清等情况应及时要求更换；涉及试题内容的疑问，不得向监考员询问。

九、在考场内必须严格遵守考场纪律，对于违反考场规定和不服从考试工作人员管理者，取消考试成绩并按校纪校规处理。

十、考试结束铃声响时，要立即停止答题，将试卷扣放在桌面上，待监考员允许后方可离开考场。离开考场时必须交卷，不准携带试卷、答题卡离开考场。

十一、自觉服从考试工作人员的管理，不得以任何理由妨碍监考员进行正常工作。监考员有权对考场内发生的问题，按规定作出相应处理。对扰乱考场秩序，恐吓、威胁考试工作人员的将移交公安机关追究其责任。

二、教育部《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(摘要)根据中华人民共和国教育部第18号令《国家教育考试违规处理办法》的有关规定，对参加CET考试违纪舞弊考生的处理办法摘要如下：

一、考生不遵守考场纪律，不服从考试工作人员的安排与要求，有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试违纪：

(一)携带规定以外的物品进入考场或者未放在指定位置的；(二)未在规定的座位参加考试的；

(三)考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的；

(四)在考试过程中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的；

(五)在考场或者教育考试机构禁止的范围内，喧哗、吸烟或者实施其他影响考场秩序的行为的；

(六)未经考试工作人员同意在考试过程中擅自离开考场的；

(七)将试卷、答卷(含答题卡、答题纸等，下同)、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场的；

(八)用规定以外的笔或者纸答题或者在试卷规定以外的地方书写姓名、考号或者以其他方式在答卷上标记信息的；

(九)其他违反考场规则但尚未构成作弊的行为。

二、生违背考试公平、公正原则，以不正当手段获得或者试图获得试题答案、考试成绩，有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试作弊：

(一)携带与考试内容相关的文字材料或者存储有与考试内容相关资料的电子设备参加考试的；

(二)抄袭或者协助他人抄袭试题答案或者与考试内容相关的资料的；

(三)抢夺、窃取他人试卷、答卷或者强迫他人为自己抄袭提供方便的；

(四)在考试过程中使用通讯设备的；

(五)由他人冒名代替参加考试的；

(六)故意销毁试卷、答卷或者考试材料的；

(七)在答卷上填写与本人身份不符的姓名、考号等信息的；

(八)传、接物品或者交换试卷、答卷、草稿纸的；

(九)其他作弊行为。

三、教育考试机构、考试工作人员在考试过程中或者在考试结束后发现下列行为之一的，应当认定相关的考生实施了考试作弊行为：

(一)通过伪造证件、证明、档案及其他材料获得考试资格和考试成绩的；

(二)评卷过程中被发现同一科目同一考场有两份以上(含两份)答卷答案雷同的；

(三)考场纪律混乱、考试秩序失控，出现大面积考试作弊现象的；

(四)考试工作人员协助实施作弊行为，事后查实的；

(五)其他应认定为作弊的行为。

四、考生及其他人员应当自觉维护考试工作场所的秩序，服从考试工作人员的管理，不得有下列扰乱考场及考试工作场所秩序的行为：

(一)故意扰乱考点、考场、评卷场所等考试工作场所秩序；

(二)拒绝、妨碍考试工作人员履行管理职责；

(三)威胁、侮辱、诽谤、诬陷考试工作人员或其他考生；

(四)其他扰乱考试管理秩序的行为。

五、考生有以上第一至三条所列考试违规行为之一的，取消该科目的考试成绩，所在学校按校纪校规给与相应纪律处分。

六、考生有第四条所列行为之一的，应当终止其继续参加考试，考试成绩无效；考生及其他人员的行为违反《治安管理处罚条例》的，由公安机关进行处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。

三、考生注意事项

1、部队考生可凭军官证、士兵证代替居民身份证参加考试。如有考生的居民身份证遗失、换证等，可凭临时身份证参加考试。

2、因手机等通讯工具不准带入考场，所以请考生不要将手机及其它贵重物品带到考点，以免遗失，否则后果自负。



3、如填涂信息卡不符合要求，后果由本人自负。考生在考前应事先准备好所需的2B铅笔、塑料橡皮、小刀等，以免影响考试。

4、考试时不得使用各种字(词)典。

2006年6月

第五篇：CET第三次课程

读书学习，课余生活，心态处事

环保话题，文化生活，社会风尚

修辞：

一、排比(Parallelism)

You are overwhelming jade, as white as snow, as smooth and moist as grease, as brilliant as candles, and as firm as rock.你洁如白雪，润泽如脂，你光辉如烛，坚贞如磐，你是令人倾心的美玉。

二、押韵(Rhyme)

“Evolution makes human, but mutual-help makes human life.” Put it another way, without the assistance from each other, no one can lead a normal life.Ladies may get pregnant, so they may need others’ seat on a bumpy bus.Youngsters are inevitable to be old, so they may demands others’ helping hand to go upstairs.Tiny children may be bullied by stronger ones, so they may ask the adults for help.All of us may have the chance to be this pregnant lady, old man, or bullied-child.Therefore, we have the duty to be the “seat lender, old-man tender or kid-defender” – in one word, helper.三、委婉(Euphemism)

Mrs.Chou is in a delicate condition.Sorry, I have to go to the toilet.Sorry, I have to do my duty.Sorry, I have to fix my face.Sorry, I have to give myself ease.Mrs.Chou is eating for two.Mrs.Chou has her watermelon on the vine.Mrs.Chou has one on the way.Mrs.Chou is an expectant mother.Mrs.Chou is full of heir.Mrs.Chou is knitting little bootees.Old  senior citizen, second childhood, the longer living

Stupid student  slow learner, underachiever

四、比喻(Figure Speech)

明喻(Simile)本体 is/are like 喻体

These TV series are like a millstone, killing off our spare time as well as our imagination.暗喻(Metaphor)：本体 is/are 喻体

All the characters in a TV play are family members of the aged.借喻(Metonymy)：用喻体直接代替本体

The grey hair should be respected.The pen is mightier than the sword.Keep going, and you will “succeed to the crown” after the examinations.Young men are always attracted by a social butterfly, but loved by a Cinderella.五、拟人(Personification)

The last decade has witnessed / seen ……

She lies there, listening to the moans of the autumn wind, the songs of the spring breeze, and the rhythms of summer rain.We may see a retired grandpa lying in a coach, watching the sweet smiles or sweat faces of the TV screen.However, we may see parents’ anger flames tearing up children’s passion for TV series.My View on TV Play Series（P&N，A&D）

TV series / TV drama / TV drama programs / teleplay

1.有很多人喜欢看电视连续剧；（老人、职员：消除寂寞、娱乐、放松）

2.也有人认为这是有害的；（学生：浪费时间——占据读书时间）

3.你的看法。（部分肯定，提出警示）

【普通版本】Para.1（第一段开头句）

1.There arises a controversial debate over whether we should … or … / X is on earth a blessing or curse.Those who are in favor of … deem that it is advisable to ….According to them, no one could … without ….2.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma, whether we should … or … / view X as a blessing or curse.….3.Whether we should … or … / view X as a blessing or curse has triggered a heated discussion.4.Whether we should … or … / view X as a blessing or curse has become a very controversial issue.5.As to whether we should … or … / view X as a blessing or curse, people’s views are divergent.6.Whether we should … or … / view X as a blessing or curse is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.Para.2（第二段开头句）

1.The arguer may be right about …., but he seems to neglect / fail to mention(take into account)the fact that …

2.It would be nature to take the view that …., but it would be absurd to claim that ….3.Such idea, if not entirely unreasonable / unacceptable / inappropriate / improper / undesirable, is somewhat misleading / doubtful and needs careful consideration.To exemplify it, …..Para.3（第三段开头句）

1.If asked to make a choice, I would not hesitate to side with the former / latter view.2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

【修辞版本】 Many people, mostly the aged or retired, advocate that these TV programs offer them an opportunity to fill their spare time with joy and pleasure.“Living alone, I deem TV plays as my sweet cake,” said the granny next door, “I cannot imagine how life could be if there should be a power failure – I can sense no voice or see no one acting”.However, one man’s meat can be another’s poison!This welfare for retired – TV drama programs – may kill off precious time of youngsters.Admittedly, some teleplays are summaries of classics, say, the Journey to The West, and some are encouraging textbooks, such as My Youth, I Call the Shots.Unfortunately, indulgence in these programs may deprive young students of their chances to read, to learn or to grow, killing their curiosity and creativity.As to me, I am certainly a big fan of some TV series, but I will never view these programs as the whole picture of my life.I am convinced that all of us, man or woman, young or old, should have a right attitude toward TV series: they are the source of pleasure, but the sources of happiness cannot be confined to them.警句(Epigram)：

It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.How to Get Books？（T&T）

1.有人认为应该购买书籍；

2.也有些人认为应该借阅书籍；

3.你的看法。

Guns are to soldiers what books are to students!Indeed, books are an indispensible to any college students.Since books are an essential part of students’ campus life, how could they get access to these reading materials, to buy or to borrow? This question has triggered a heated discussion among us.The vast majority of us are willing to own their own books, that is, to buy.According to them, possessing these books, they can read them anytime, take them anywhere, and lend them to anyone without any limit.For some people, however, that is just an unaffordable dream.In their eyes, books are costly and one can never afford to purchase all the books he need.Therefore, they insist on making a full use of libraries and borrowing materials at low expense.In the aggregate, the former method renders me the freedom to read, though, at a high cost, while the latter brings down my expenses but sets up too many restrictions.As a college student, I am determined to achieve a balance between these two choices.Specifically, I would buy my

favorite books and borrow the rest from either libraries or my friend.