第一篇:新视野大学英语第二版第四册读写教程1-10单元答案
新视野大学英语第二版第四册 读写教程 答案
【Unit 1】
SECTION A III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute 6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa: 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected V 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life 3.other than that they appealed to his eye..` 4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all 4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家 庭,她们放弃 了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低 毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事 情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的 境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过 程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。close XIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A II.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D
Section B Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV 1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit
【unit 2】
Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.„
2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这 种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时 代》,他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物— 年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就 成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相 比,他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以 及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 .D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.【unit 3】
Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我 们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新 经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。close XIII.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 .D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client‟s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn‟t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “like” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.*
【unit 4】
Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选 择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水 要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技 术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是 他现在失望
了,因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环 境十分协调。Cloze XIII.1 .C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of
【unit 5】
Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显 改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能 引发自我 意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感 到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自 我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。Cloze XIII.1 .B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11 .C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.Unit Six
【Unit 6】
Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的 原则?
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊 而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Cloze XIII.1 .A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 .B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to
【unit 7】
Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不 允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观 察才应该被 记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他 们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人 与人之间关 系的变化。Cloze XIII.1 .A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11,B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents,pretending he didn‟t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile:“Young man,I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!
Section B Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in
【unit 7】 Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不 允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观 察才应该被 记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他 们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人 与人之间关 系的变化。Cloze XIII.1 .A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11,B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents,pretending he didn‟t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile:“Young man,I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!Section B Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in
Unit 8 Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.2.It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed by were actors revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3.Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4.Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.5.When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen, she experienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black.6.It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves.She felt good about herself.7.The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall with other bags.8.As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects.It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.Vocabulary III.1.cautiously 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d)4.tendency 5.permanent 6.depression 7.fragrance 8.guarantee 9.exclusively 10.generously IV..1.peering at 2.be broken off 3.disapproved of 4.prop up 5.In the main 6.in company with 7.in that 8.pay the price 9.belong to 10.more or less V 1.L 2.O3.H 4.D 5.1 6.E 7.N 8.K 9.G 10.B Collocation
VI.1 .plans 2.lifestyle 3.fact 4.policies 5.rules 6.concentration 7.world 8.voice 9.inheritance 10.content Word Building VII.1.devalued 2.demobilized 3.deregulated 4.decentralized 5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize 8.decoded VIII.1.retirees 2.interviewees 3.trainee 4.employees 5.escapees 6.addressee 7.devotee 8.divorcee sentence structure IX 1.I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind waiting while I have a look.2.If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!3.People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant.You need certain degree of it to succeed.5.We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their lives.X.1.No friends came to see her;she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.2.No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.3.No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital!How could you expect the children to survive this? 4.No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note about the writer.5.No effort has been made to investigate the “disappearances” that have occurred over the past three years.Translation XI.1.1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。Cloze XIII.1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11 .A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A Structured Writing XV Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use.They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go.Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary.An electronic dictionary usually contains the information of several paper dictionaries.When students have one such dictionary, they actually have more than one dictionary in hand.Meanwhile,electronic dictionaries are time-saving.They save students from turning pages over to find the word.Instead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the screen.Considering all the above factors,no wonder more and more students are using electronic dictionaries nowadays. Section B Readinq skills I.1.F.It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.2.F.It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.3.F.It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.4.F.It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the study.5.O.From “it is difficult to...” we know it is an opinion.Comprehension of the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.appeal 2.nutrition 3.denied 4.ingredients 5.stimulated 6.perceived 7.accelerate 8.controversy 9.extracts 10.ridiculous Exercises on Web course only: 11.renew 12.multiply 13.utilized 14.demonstrate IV 1.look into 2.poured out 3.beat back 4.When it comes to 5.have to do with 6.specialize in 7.was tied up with 8.symbolic of 9.do the trick 10.attached(great)importance to unit 9 Section A Vocabulary III.1.violated 2.delicate 3.contended 4.invasion 5.illustration 6.attendance 7.concessions 8.unique 9.contemplated 10.excess 11.banned 12.symbol 13.figured 14 assemble IV 1.made some concessions 2.putting…before 3.be untroubled about 4.take it to court 5.came into service 6.in response to 7.rather than 8.focused … on 9.it depends 10.In a flash V.1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G Collocation.1.calming 2.long-term 3.negative 4.destructive 5.marginal 6.harmful 7.disastrous 8.emotional 9.similar 10.stimulating Word Building VII.1.endurance 2.tolerance 3.defiance 4.attendance 5.acceptance 6.admittance 7.Reliance 8.Observance VIII.1.unanimous 2.unify 3.unicycle 4.unique 5.uniform 6.unite 7.union 8.unity XII.1尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。2.在工会的压力下,资方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。3.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。
4.如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱,那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。
5.直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来,已造成100多人死亡。6.在这一章,我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。Cloze XIII.1.Reacted 2.lack 3.emphasizing 4.figure 5.creative 6.claimed 7.appropriate 8.signs 9.as well as 10.chat 11.On 12.concede 13.essence 14.as 15.point 16.within 17.of 18.represented 19.but also 20.undeniable
unit 10 Section A Vocabulary III.1.incorporate 2.triggered 3.perspectives 4.cultivating 5.confine 6.capacity 7.Controversial 8.consciousness 9.recommend 10.application 11.sort 12.maturity 13.mechanisms 14 adaptive IV 1.to 2.at 3.to 4.aside 5.to 6.on/onpon 7.through 8.of 9.of 10.in V.1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H Collocation.1.constant 2.enormous 3.blood 4.intense 5.work 6.economic 7.international 8.personal 9.external 10.military Word Building VII.1.multicolored 2.multicultural 3.multimedia 4.multinational 5.multidimensional 6.multimillion 7.multiparty 8.multipurpose VIII.1.semi-permanent 2.semi-final 3.semi-automatic 4.semi-detached 5.semi-darkness 6.semi-official 7.semi-skilled 8.semi-retired sentence structure
Cloze XIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11,A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二篇:新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案 Unit Six Section Avocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to removethe doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则? 2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Cloze XIII.1 .A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 .B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of peopleis artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never foundthe companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since herhusband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgmen 3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to
第三篇:新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后习题答案全
Unit 1 III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute
6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V
1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life
3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`
4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all
4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-
1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
Cloze XIII..B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
II.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B
Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:
11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV
1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit 新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案
unit 2
Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.„
2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 .D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style 新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案 unit 3
Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。close XIII.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 .D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client‟s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn‟t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month. Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “like” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案
unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望
了,因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环 境十分协调。Cloze XIII.1 .C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
unit 5
Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我 意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。Cloze XIII.1 .B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11 .C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
Unit 6
Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Cloze XIII.1 .A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 .B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to 新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案
unit 7
Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么? 4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被 记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关 系的变化。Cloze XIII.1 .A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11,B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents,pretending he didn‟t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile:“Young man,I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was approved in London!Section B
Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in
第四篇:新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册练习答案
Unit 1答案
Translation VIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Unit 2答案
Translation:
VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.Unit 3答案
Translation VIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.Unit 4答案
Translation
VII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear
Unit 5答案
Translation
VIII.1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.Unit 6答案
VIII.1.The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents
Unit 7答案
Translation IX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.作文
Unit 1答案
XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Unit 2答案
XII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next? Enjoy the tea.Unit 3答案
All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Unit 4答案
Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading Skills I.1.Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text
Unit 5答案
XII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Unit 6答案
XII.People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.Unit 7答案
XII.Analysis: The set of actions leading to the main idea: got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 the operator took a des cription and sent a police car had a drink, the policemen came and took a report Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured Writing XIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal
第五篇:新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunity IV: 1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9 for 10.with V.GBEIH KMOFC Sentence Structure
VI:
1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the money.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII:
1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridge the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduce working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.Translation VIII:
1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX:
1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这么好。
2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语只是,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3.写作不仅仅要写老师不知的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4.远程教学课程是授课者与学生通过计算机技术进行交流的课程。
5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其课程相比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze: X: BABBC CBAAB AABAB Text Structure Analysis XI:
The topic of the paragraph: My learning experience in junior middle school.The cause: I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.The effect: I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes, I was at the top of my class for two years.Structure Writing
XII: I am proud to say that I succeed in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it look a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B
Reading Skills I: CBDAB Comprehension of the text II: CABCD BCD Vocabulary
III: 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV: 1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In Keys to Exercises of Unit 2 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV: 1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9 in 10.of V.HFDKB CLION Sentence Structure VI:
1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII:
1She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3He banged on the door while opening it.4In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation VIII:
1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,“Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX:
1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲,在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老可户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年常常要经理这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们搭补到自己朋友的标准。
5.比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了.Cloze:
X: BBAAA AABCB AAACA CBAAC Text Structure Analysis XI:
Time markers: Sequenced actions
After her shower;Sandy brushed her hair ,put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans.Then: She put her makeup and went to the kitchen。。Grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.Just then: Her mother, Jean, entered the kitchen.Structure Writing
XII: The first thing you should do to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next ? Enjoy the tea.Section B
Reading Skills I: F F O O F/O O O O Comprehension of the text II: CABDD CBA Vocabulary
III: 1.entitled 2 ruin 3 evaluate 4 trend 5 attitude 6 tend 7 curiosity 8 applying 9 response 10 concept IV: 1.to 2 in 3 between 4 about 5 across 6 to 7 to 8 in 9 to 10 for Keys to Exercises of Unit 3 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1.Inwardly 2 regret 3 occasion 4 complained 5 urged 6 coordinate 7 reluctance 8 envy 9 adjust 10 amazed IV: 1 in 2 of 3 on 4 on 5 to 6 out 7 to 8 to 9 on 10 about V.OJNLI CHEAF Sentence Structure VI:
1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII:
1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII:
1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX:
1.他决心向那个女孩谈谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的地区。3.听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。
4.每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。
6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑派你去。Cloze:
X: ABCBB ABBCA CCABC CCABA Text Structure Analysis XI:
A general point: Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.Example1: When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Example2: He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.Structure Writing
XII: All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B
Reading Skills
I: 1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II: ACBCC ABB Vocabulary
III: 1.sole 2 extend 3 startle 4 located 5 inform 6 interrupted 7 collapsed 8 exchange 9 apparent 10 enable IV: 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money ,but they paid no attention to her.Keys to Exercises of Unit 4 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1contious 2 depressed 3ranges 4impressed 5 encounter 6introduction 7match 8physical 9 relaxed 10contact IV: 1are committed to 2take seriously 3 was absorbed in 4focus on 5made up his mind 6driving me crazy 7ranging from„8at her best 9Lighten up 10 kept her eyes on V.CMFIE BHJAK Sentence Structure
VI:1It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, guess he really needed me.VII:
1.I was so excited about going traveling I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman because so angry with his secretary he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting everyone listened very carefully.Translation VIII:
1She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2He was late for almost an hour for first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes , faces ,bodies, and attitudes.4Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX:
1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都很认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是她的错,对她笑了笑来环节气氛。3.她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。
4.观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么,集注“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式,能向观众传递某种信息。Cloze:
X: CCBAC BCACC BBACA BCAAB Text Structure Analysis XI:
Your good qualities include: physical appearance energy rate of speech pitch and tone of voice gestures expression through the eyes the ability to hold the interest of others Structure Writing
XII :Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Section B Reading Skills
I: Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.A wealth of information form body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the text II:DCCAB BAD Vocabulary
III: 1status 2sign 3resented 4promoted 5assuming 6estimate 7campaign 8judgment 9accquainted 10norms IV: 1account for 2in part 3is content with 4feel at home 5lack of 6in relation to 7become acquainted with 8pick up 9find out 10 a wealth of
Keys to Exercises of Unit 5 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III: 1immune2acquire 3constitutes4define5infected,infect 6illustrates 7emerge 8emphasize 9represents 10 threatened IV: 1regardless of 2at risk 3handing out 4distance„from 8feel comfortable with/about9in place of10surfing from V.LGIJM DOACF Sentence Structure
VI:1the way he teaches English 2whom I was expecting to stay with 3which was lost in the department store yesterday 4where Mary and I spent our childhood 5which the whole family considered VII:
1Despite his illness 2Despite a lot of difficulties 3despite his old age 4Despite the bad weather 5despite his hard work Translation VIII:
1I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with ADIS has been increasing 3Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.4It was long time before the compay implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX:
1病人的免疫系统会将新的移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。
2有人说我么许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质,我们的身心都受到损害。3生物医学研究将会使很多爱滋病病毒感染者延长寿命,生活少些痛苦。4中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划,旨在鼓励社会各部门都参加与爱滋病的防治。5一个人感染了爱滋病病毒,其症状一般要6到10您彩绘表现出来。
6许多年来,人们眼睁睁看着爱滋病泛滥成灾,争论着有效的爱滋病防治措施在平穷国家究竟是否适用。Cloze:
XCCABC ABCBB ACACC Text Structure Analysis XI:
A method presented in a general statement: Train teenagers to educate their peers A general statement supported by a problem-solution pattern:
The problem: AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South.The solution: The stylists have established an “AIDS Busters” program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach”AIDS101”to their peers.The evaluate:They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience.Structure Writing
XII: Build more tall apartment buildings;The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B
Reading Skills
I:(1)I hurt myself when diving.(2)I hit my head on the board 2(1)I was very worried about something serious.(2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3(1)There was something more significant than winning.(2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the text II:DDBCC BDD Vocabulary
III: 1assist 2bleeding 3competing 4confident 5explored 6commenced 7intense 8adopted 9spill 10 confused IV:1Prior of----Prior to 2confident with---confident of/in 3by haste---in haste 4find about---find out 5assist his wife on---assist his wife with 6with fear---for fear 7competed with each other with---competed with each other for 8thrust his knife to---thrust his knife into 9have a shot in---have a shot at 10start at---start with Keys to Exercises of Unit 6 of Book1 of NHCE
Section A
Vocabulary
III:1boasts2registered3employment4peculiarContinuousgraduated7dump8retreat 9contrary10treambled IV: 1in 2of 3behind 4about 5At 6about/7with 8by 9on/upon10at V.FMJGA DOLIC Sentence Structure
VI 1I know who he is.So does she.2We have come to realize all work is equally important.So has Sara.3I’d like another drink.So would John 4I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.VII:1Even if the calculation is right 2even if they raise the price 3Even if she may not return me the money 4even if she may doesn’t come
5Even if we achive great success in our work Translation VIII:
1The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters 2Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation 4The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as parents.IX:
1我问过好几位服务员,可他们什么也没说,只朝着我笑,直到这是我才意识到我的英语不够好。
2校长对那位院长非常生气,进而解除了他的院长职务。
3如果你当着孩子朋友的面问这个问题,即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4如果你想毕业时获得学位,你要么别玩网上游戏,要么别去打零工。5虽然他未接受过大学教育,他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议,但没有一个管用。Cloze:
XACBCA CACBA BBCAC BACBA Text Structure Analysis XI:
Viewpoints: People look down on trash men.Example1: Tf you say”hello” to them, they stare at you in surprise.they don’t realize we’re human.Example2: Once I told a lady not to put ashes in her trash man.She said,” Who are you to say what goes? You’re nothing but a trash man.Structure Writing
XII: People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all parts of the world visit Beijing, for varies kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition, travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holiday or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.Section B
Reading Skills
I:1spend part of his time on 2continue to support himself with drugs and food 3settle their accounts with the company/any money owed to them 4nervous and worried 5a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack Comprehension of the text II:DDCDA CBB Vocabulary
III:
1Devoting2bear3accurate4manufacturing5inquiry6afford7admired8replacing9retired 10ignored IV:1out 2up 3out 4aroud 5up 6to 7to 8for 9of 10to
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 7答案
Vocabulary III.1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob IV.1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual V.1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet VI.1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E Sentence structure 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station 4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than harm them 3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay Translation IX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1.经验告诉他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后,这房间好看多了。
3.在这个国家的许多地方,青少年犯罪已经失去了控制,这个城市也不例外。4.抢劫案发生后的几周,他不敢出门,害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6.如今,对许多美国人来说,周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例,而不是例外。Cloze XI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C Text Structure Analysis XII.Analysis: The set of actions leading to the main idea: got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 the operator took a description and sent a police car had a drink, the policemen came and took a report Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured Writing XIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.Section B Reading Skills I,1.For self-defense 2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C Vocabulary III.1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported IV.1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep„ from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality 新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 8答案 Vocabulary III1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机,其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2.一个人越没有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定,明天上午告诉我你的想法。4.近年来经济形势恶化,寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5.我们的消息来源说,下星期有可能发生另一次袭击,也许就在城市中心地区。6.在这个医疗体系内,对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section BReading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of 新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 9答案 III.nt 1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amou 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遗憾的是,他也一点英语都不会说,但是如果你想去某个地方,把地址写下来交给他就行了。
2.下次你若有问题,要考虑怎样改变处境,不要过于担心各种负面因素。3.不管什么天气,她平均每天跑15英里。
4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5.实际上,大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。
6.一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音乐上,看看心中有什么意象出现。Cloze X.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Visual aids offer several advantages.The primary advantage is clarity.If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object.If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience.By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate.Another advantage of visual aids is interest.The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.Section BReading Skills I.1.B 2.B 3.D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C unit10 Vocabulary III.1.available 2.banned 3.predict 4.fate 5.host 6.posted 7.advertise 8 enormous 9.involves 10.survey IV.1.out 2.from 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9.through 10.about 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.integrity 9.yield 10.appointed IV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.with V.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1.What I say and do 2.what matters is not winning but participating 3.what we students should always keep in mind 4.what it takes to start and run a company 5.what we should do today Translation VIII.1.I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1.汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”,他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。
2.重要的是,你只有学会了尊重自己,才能赢得别人的尊重。
3.使他取得成功的是他的决心,他不甘屈服的精神,也可能还有他的正直。4.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
5.通过唱唱歌,散散步,欣赏欣赏自然界的美,我就能使自己感觉良好。6.如果你继续这样努力工作,你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。Cloze X.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 0.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.Persistence is essential to success.Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln.Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown.He could have quit many times.But he didn’t and because he didn’t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.Section Breading skills I.1—F 2—E 3—A 4—G 5—B 6—C 7—D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B Vocabulary III.1.cheated 2.inclined 3.reconciled 4.contemporary 5.transformed 6.notion 7.ultimate 8.appropriate 9.curb 10.expense IV.1.to 2.of 3.as 4.for 5.over 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of 10.of