第一篇：考前作文预测学术诚信
写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之考前作文预测:学术诚信
direction: plagiarism in academic studies is becoming a major problem worldwide,.study the picture carefully.your essay should include the following points:
1)a description of the illustration showing your understanging of the symbolic meaning;
2)your understanding theissue;
3)suggest counter measures.you should write about 160~200 words neatly on answer sheet 2.in the illustration provided, authors of what should be unique articles peer over at their colleague‘s work.perhaps they are looking for inspiration, but more likely, they are stealing ideas and using these ideas as their own.it appears from this pictures that everyone is guilty of this crime;there is no strat or finish to the cycle of plagirism.academic plagiarism is a problem that is not limited to one or two schools in the word.one can only imagine that some form of academic is present everywhere.this process can occur innocently enough.one writer is looking for information on a certain topic and does not cite his work properly, the orignal author is forgotten, and credit is not placed where it is due.i believe that this issue is a very serious problem in universities today.the administration should do everything they can to stop plagiarism.this could include lecturing students on how to properly quote references, and also raising the penalities for those who are found guility of plagiarism.
第二篇：四级考前预测作文30篇
四级考前预测作文30篇
1．大学校园出勤率
1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we‟ll benefit from it.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。
2．学生给老师打分
1.学生给老师打分已经普遍2.人们对其持不同态度3.我的看法
Students‟ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students‟ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers‟ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers‟ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students‟ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers‟ colleagues.I think students‟ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers‟ performance.Instead of rating the teachers‟ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher‟s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students‟ interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
3．宿舍和谐生活
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be
disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you‟ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you‟ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。
4．作为志愿者为外国朋友介绍学校情况
假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
A Brief Introduction to the University
Distinguished guests,Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city‟s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。
5．解释为何不能接待朋友
假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。
A Letter to a Friend
Dear Zhang Wei,I‟m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I‟m afraid there‟s some bad news.I‟m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I‟m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can‟t miss it.I understand that it‟ll be your first time to this city and I‟m your only friend here.I‟ve asked my
roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours,Li Ming
点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。
6．大学里应独自生活
1． 有人认为大学里应独自生活2． 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3． 你的看法
Living alone or Living with Roommates
Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students‟ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person‟s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I‟m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。
7．1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2.出现这种情况的原因3.对此现象作出评价
Cell Phones
As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people‟s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。
8．1.广告的作用2.广告的形式多样3.广告的夸张性
Advertisement
Advertisements are forcing their way into people‟s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their
merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and „ads‟ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。
点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等
9．假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the President of the University
Dear Mr.President,I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully,Li Ming
11．1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）
College Students‟ Job Hunting
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as
to improve themselves and be more competent.点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。
12．１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重
２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施
Traffic Jam
There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.13．1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响2.引起全球变暖的原因3.我们需要采取的措施
Environmental Protection
No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.141.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2.信用卡的弊端3.你自己的观点
Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people‟s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使
用。
第三篇：谈谈学术诚信
谈谈学术诚信
文/夏振彬
（华中科技大学 430074）
作为高校师生，我们都在跟“学术”打交道。学术研究的基础是真实，生命在于诚信——因此，学术诚信应该是我们研究生同学必须关注的首要问题。
不得不说的是，近年来学术不端、学术腐败现象屡禁不止，人们口诛笔伐，仍然愈演愈烈，甚至有人说，大学校园从纯净的“象牙塔”变成了最肮脏的地方。我们作为高校的一份子，作何感想？很多同学可能一笑而过，毕竟事不关己高高挂起，以为学术失信、学术不端离自己很远。但其实，它就在我们身边。
你有没有买卖论文？有没有一稿多投？有没有抄袭别人的作业？有没有大段大段地引用又没有注明出处？有没有为了结果好看而更改实验数据？总之，在学术研究的过程中，只要你心浮气躁、急功近利，想投机取巧，就必然“犯规”，违背学术诚信！
我们已经说了很多，那究竟什么是学术诚信？根据美国学术诚信研究中心的表述，学术诚信是指即使在逆境中也必须对五种基本价值观做出的一种承诺，即诚实、信任、公平、尊重和责任。其中，“诚实”是要求真诚地探求真理；“尊重”是指尊重别人的观点和成绩；“责任”指自觉恪守学术诚信规范，坚决抵制学术不道德行为。
刚才已经提过，学术诚信的对立面是学术失信，是弄虚作假、剽窃抄袭、粗制滥造等种种学术不端的丑陋现象，它们往轻了说，会污染学术环境、败坏学术声誉、迟滞学术进步，往重了说，还将影响民族的创新能力和整个社会的发展。
危害很严重，原因当然也很复杂。既离不开急功近利、物欲横流的社会“大气候”，又有制度层面的深层原因。抛开这些不说，学术规范意识薄弱也是导致学术失范的重要原因，而这一点对于我们学生而言更为贴切和适用。
根据我多年的观察，学术规范意识的淡薄和缺乏首先表现在道德层面。确实有一些学生缺乏对学术研究的使命感和敬畏之心，心浮气躁，对学术失范的危害认识不清，对违规后果估计不足，带着侥幸心理铤而走险，下场当然也很惨。
但大部分还是表现在内容和技术层面。很多学生对学术规范的内容不甚了解，对学术活动的约束规则，能做什么、不能做什么不够清楚，大到理论概念、研究方法的运用，小到引文注释的规范，缺乏准确、全面的认识。而如果我们对一篇严谨的学术论文、一个规范的学术研究应该注意哪些问题、遵守哪些规则都不清楚，出现问题是迟早的事。
我们知道，诚信是道德范畴，遏制学术不端当然需要制度上出重拳，需要全社会“零容忍”，但对我们而言，更需要的是自律。提高自身的道德自律水准和学术规范意识，克服投机取巧、心浮气躁、急功近利等不良倾向，树立崇高的学术理想和社会责任意识，应该是我们对自身的基本要求。
同样地，我们作为研究生导师，也应该保证做到言传身教，为学生树起榜样。一起努力吧，因为，我们都责无旁贷。
第四篇：学术诚信作业
浅析学术造假的原因和对策
引言
学术造假是指剽窃、抄袭、占有他人研究成果，或者伪造、修改研究数据等的学术腐败行为。学术造假首先是一种违背学术道德和科学精神的表现，是一种学风浮躁和急功近利的产物。学术造假既败坏了社会风气，又不利于科学研究的发展。长此以往，真正踏踏实实做学问的人很难竞争过依靠剽窃抄袭、篡改数据的造假者。这无疑会极大地打击那些真正搞科研的人的积极性。而且，学术作假者还会制造出很多不真实的成果。如果有人以他们的成果作为基础进行研究，必然难以成功。这就带来了科研生产力的浪费。一 学术造假的原因
无论古今中外，学术造假的现象一直存在。学术造假的危害虽不像生产商品那样对人们的身心健康和财产构成直接的损害。但从更深的层次去考虑，学术造假的危害更为严重。那为什么学术造假会在我国如此盛行呢？一些学者认为学术造假的原因有：功利原因（学术造假可轻易获得功名利益）、制度原因（包括学术管理体制行政化、学术评价体制不完善、学术监督制度缺位）和处罚过轻等。从深层次去分析，学术造假主要有以下原因：
第一，社会道德沦落，诚信缺失。这是学术造假的社会环境。为了革命的需要，我们曾经对传统道德进行了批判否定，代之以社会主义道德。社会主义道德体系尚未完善地形成就遭到了“文革”严重冲击和扭曲，文革结束后，我们还未来得及彻底拨乱反正，重建社会主义道德体系，改革开放就开始了。社会进入转型时期，各种道德价值观念（如资本主义的、封建主义的）影响、纷扰着国人，使整个社会处于一种道德失范状况，损人利己、惟利是图、背信弃义的道德观念严重侵袭人们的灵魂，社会道德沦落，诚信缺失。诚信被视为傻帽，造假视为能耐，于是乎，假冒伪劣产品泛滥。学术领域亦非净土，因此，学术造假之风也随之盛行。
第二，在职称评定、业绩考核上，过分重视“学术成果”，是导致学术造假的直接动因。现在社会上一反文革时期的轻知识轻学术的做法（这是社会进步，无可厚非），又过分强调个人的学术成果或研究成果，在绝大多数高校和研究机构，甚至一些党政事业单位，把科研成果作为衡量、评价、考核的最重要的硬指标，而考核科研成效最看重的是在什么级别的学术期刊上发表了多少学术论文，而其它方面诸如教学业绩、思想政治表现等都是软性指标。高校如此，尚情有可原，高校毕竟担负着学术科研的重任。中小学教师最重要的职责与任务是教书育人，却也纷纷效仿高校做法，提升“学术科研”的地位，在教师提拔重用、职称评定上也特别重视教师的学术科研成果，将学术科研成果提升到与教育教学业绩同等重要的地位，有时甚至实行学术科研成果一票否决制。这就使得许多中小学教师，他们育人育得很好，书也教得很好，态度勤勤恳恳，工作也扎扎实实，本来就是很合格的教师，但由于没有受过做学术的专门训练、或没有时间和精力从事学术研究、或没有兴趣进行学术研究，少有学术成果，他们在评职称、晋级晋升上往往吃亏；于是，只得赶鸭子上树，舍本逐末，也搞科研、也做学术。俗话说，隔行如隔山，他们大部分人是做不出成果来的，那么，就只有造假了。
第三，急功近利、浮躁的社会心理，这是导致学术造假的社会氛围。做学问，搞科研是一项不仅需要才华与灵感，更需要恒心与耐力，要守得住寂寞，耐得住清贫，还需要有献身学术、科学的精神，即要有即使一事无成也无怨无悔的心态与准备。由于当今社会，过分地将学术、科研成果与经济利益、社会地位甚至政治权利直接挂钩，导致人们从事学术研究的目的动机异化。在整个社会处于急功近利、浮躁的氛围下，难免有人将自己的学术成果夸大，进行学术造假以骗取功名，获取利益。
第四，学术管理制度不完善，给学术造假提供了机会和可能。主要表现为：一是学术管理体制行政化。目前，我国学术体制管理一直沿袭计划经济时代所形成的行政管理模式，对学术成就评价实行僵化的量化评估，重显示轻内容，重数量轻质量、重奖励轻实用，诱导人们着力追求立竿见影而不是有创新的研究；二是学术评价体制不完善。学术评价官本位化、人情化、关系化，甚至出现拉帮结派山头化，使得学术评价失去原本意义，好坏难辩，鱼目混珠，为学术造假洞开方便之门；三是学术监督制度缺位。我国目前尚未建立完善的学术监督制度及其相应的监督机构，对学术行为实行有效监督，这给学术造假活动留下广阔的空间和宽松的环境。
第五，对学术造假处罚不严厉，造假成本过低，使学术造假者缺乏必要的畏惧感。到目前为止，我国尚无对学术造假进行惩罚的法律，对学术造假处罚相对于一般造假而言简直是微不足道。对相关者的惩处也多以批评、教育或者扣发奖金为主，最严厉的莫过于科技部介入调查，最后也仅仅是造假者撤职收场，这无法对学术造假者形成足够的威慑。学术造假成本低，处理轻，获利大，导致越来越多的人乐此不疲。二 应对学术造假的对策
学术造假关系到科学的治学态度和科研精神，关系到高校和整个学术界的社会声誉，关系到当代大学生良好品德的培养和整个社会道德的进步，关系到教育事业的兴衰存亡和中华民族的复兴大业，直接影响到学术研究乃至国家和民族的进步，性质及其恶劣，若不及时阻遏，必将带来严重后果!因此，弘扬优良学风，端正学术道德，杜绝学术造假，维护学术尊严，通过各种得力措施有效打击学术造假行为，对学术造假者严惩不贷，让学术上真正有道德、有良知的人展示自己的身手，重树研究人员的良好道德风尚，建立解决高校学风问题、杜绝学术造假的长效机制，对改善高校科研氛围、提升高校科研实力、建设创新型国家，具有十分重要的现实意义!第一，完善法律法规，维护学术尊严。完善相关法律法规，确保学术打假有法可依。对于学术造假人的侵犯著作权等行为，我国《刑法》《著作权法》等相关法律有所规定，但条款中对侵犯著作权，专利权等行为，在追究侵权人的民事责任的情况下，赔偿数额较低，处罚力度不够，不利于权利人通过法律途径来追究学术造假人的侵权问题。在追究侵权人刑事责任的情况下，法律规定必须以营利为目的，而学术造假人的有些行为并不是直接以营利为目的，而是间接的获得一些好处，在这些情况下，法律没有明文规定，具有一定的漏洞，无法规制约学术造假人的侵权行为。因此，应当完善我国的《著作权法》《专利法》中关于侵权损害赔偿数额的规定，加大惩罚力度，最大限度的维护权利人的合法权益，使权利人树立起对法律的信任，在权利被侵害时能够拿起法律武器进行维权，不再纵容学术造假人的侵权行为。
第二，改革高校相关体制机制，净化学术风气。归根溯源，学术造假现象的大量存在，仍然是高校现行体制及学术评价制度本身引起的问题，必须解决高校现行体制和学术评价机制存在的弊端。改革高校职称评聘制度中不合理、不科学的因素，势在必行。在职称评聘中落实科学发展观，完善科研成果学术评价机制，要改变当前职称评聘中只看论文所发刊物级别、重视数量忽视质量、学术风气浮躁等现象，建立符合学术研究发展规律的科学评价体系。
第三，第三，加强和完善学术评价、监督制度体系建设。一要改革学术管理机制，改变当今只重形式和数量，不重内涵和质量的管理模式。建立一套与国际学术管理体系接轨的科学的、合理的学术质量评价体系。如对一篇论文或论著的评价着重看其被引用的次数和影响因子。二要建立独立的学术评价体系。改变当前学术评价机构行政化，权力地位重于学术的做法，实行专家评议制度。三要建立学术公示制度和异议制度，使造假的学术受到公众的监督，可大大地减少学术造假得逞的几率；建立学术责任制，对放任、或故意造成学术造假的责任人追究责任，这样就可以严格把守学术成果发表、评价、确认关，进一步降低学术造假得逞的几率。四要开展学术批评，坚持学术面前人人平等和实事求是的科学精神，对那些凭借社会地位或政治权力捞取学术资本的行为予以批评，确保学术领域的纯净。三 结语
学术打假不仅要靠严格执行相关法律法规制度，加大打击力度，还要靠学者自身、科研院校等学术界严格自律，以及社会和媒体舆论的监督，使得整个社会形成崇尚创新、学术自由的学术风气，为建设创新型国家提供精神动力和智力支持。
第五篇：2011年6月大学英语四级作文预测：大学校园学术诚信缺失
2011年6月大学英语四级作文预测：大学校园学术诚信缺失
2011年6月大学英语四级作文预测：大学校园学术诚信缺失 Academic Dishonesty on Campus It is shown in the recent surveys that many college students copy papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing their homework.In my opinion，this kind of academic dishonesty is very harmful to these students.First, copying papers from the Internet makes students lazy.Copying papers from the Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble, therefore, students will do this more and more often and seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own.In other words, students will become lazier and lazier.Second.students can learn little from copying others’ work.Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working.What’s worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them．
To prevent academic dishonesty on campus, some punishment by the school may be necessary.But the most important thing is that teachers should talk to those students, and make them aware of the fact that copying others’ work cannot bring them any knowledge and that only by working hard can they improve themselves.
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