新年词汇

第一篇：新年词汇

Spring Festival 春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala / Chinese New Year Gala 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 Lunar New Year's Eve 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 the Lantern Festival习俗相关词汇：

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival 食物相关词汇：

年糕 rice cake;New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 dumplings made of sweet rice 八宝饭 Chinese rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray 糖莲子 candied lotus seed 1 / 2 花生糖 peanut candy 其他词汇：

敬酒 propose a toast 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers 红包 red envelopes 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 make New Year's call 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money;

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

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第二篇：新年祝语及新年词汇

新年祝语 金玉满堂 Treasures Fill The Home

生意兴隆 Business Flourishes

岁岁平安 Peace All Year Round

恭喜发财 Wishing You Prosperity

和气生财 Harmony Brings Wealth

心想事成 May All Your Wishes Come True

吉祥如意 Everything Goes Well

国泰平安 The Country Flourishes And People Live In Peace

一帆风顺 Wishing You Every Success

步步高升 Promoting To A Higher Position

出入平安 Safe Trip Wherever You Go

祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!事业成功，家庭美满 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

新年词汇（Spring Festival Words）

1.Greeting Season:

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern Festival

2.Customs:

过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show;vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one

hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red

envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaningFood names:年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray:

什锦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

红枣 red datesswe

第三篇：新年英语吉祥词汇祝福语句一览

Spring Festival Words

Greeting Season:

春节The Spring Festival

农历lunar calendar

正月lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一the beginning of New Year

元宵节The Lantern Festival

Customs:

过年Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联Spring Festival couplets

剪纸paper-cuts

年画New Year paintings

买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast

灯笼lantern: a portable light

烟花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲traditional opera

杂耍variety show;vaudeville

灯谜riddles written on lanterns

灯会exhibit of lanterns

守岁staying-up

拜年pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit禁忌taboo

去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year

扫房spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

Blessing:

Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity

Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace

Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

Food names:

年糕Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

团圆饭family reunion dinner

年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve

饺子Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘candy tray:

什锦糖assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子red melon seedprosperity

糖莲子candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

红枣red datessweet

第四篇：新年祝福英语短语和词汇

Beautiful wish to you and your family---live a happy life and everything goes well.A happy New Year to you.恭贺新年。

Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

At such a wonderful moment, I send you a gentle and warm care and wish: May every day be brilliant for you!

Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭贺新禧，万事如意。

Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。

Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。

I give you endless brand-new good wishes.Please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福，让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous(大吉大利）New Year.May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card.I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功！

May everything beautiful be condensed（融合）into this card.And I sincerely with you happiness, cheerfulness.May fortune smile upon you and favor you with many blessings（祝福）!

May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

May the season's joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

May you come into a good fortune!

Good luck, good health, hood cheer.I wish you a happy New Year.祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

On the occasion of the New Year, may my wife and I extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.在此新年之际，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候，并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。

Please accept my season's greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。

Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year.I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。

Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。

Rich blessing for health and abundant happiness（福多）in my wish for you in the coming year!

Season's greetings and best wishes for the New Year.祝福您，新年快乐。

Season's greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!

献上节日的问候与祝福,愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。

The greatest happiness in life is to feel peaceful;The greatest happiness in life is to possess friends.May you have all happiness in your life.To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always come to you!

To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。

Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.祝节日快乐，新年幸福。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

With many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year!

With the compliments of the season.祝贺佳节。

With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福

春节英语词汇汇总

Greeting Season:

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

Customs:

过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet;two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit

压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

Blessings:

金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

生意兴隆 Business flourishes

岁岁平安 Peace all year round

恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity

和气生财 Harmony brings wealth

心想事成 May all your wishes come true

吉祥如意 Everything goes well

国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful

一帆风顺 Wishing you every success

步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

第五篇：·词汇

·词汇

古今汉语相比较，差别最大的恐怕就词汇了。

(1)、从词的结构形式上看，古汉语词汇以单音节词为主，现代汉语词汇则以从音节词为主。了解了这一特点，就要昼避免把文言文中两个单音节词当作现代汉语中的一个双音节词来理解。如：“璧有瑕，请指示王”（《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》）这里的“指示”就不能误认为是“上级对下级或长辈对晚辈说明处理某项问题的原则和方法”，因为从两个人的关系上看，蔺相如既不是秦王的上级，也不可能是秦王的长辈。如果作为两个单音节词来看，就好理解了，“指”是“指出”，“示”是“给......看”，“请批示王”，就是“请（让我）指出来给大王看”。这样，文意就贯通了。因此，在遇到与现代汉语双音词写法相同，但作为双音词来讲又讲不通或与上下文文意不贴切的情况，不妨试着当作单音词来解

当然，前面说古汉语词汇以单音节词为主，并不等于说古汉语中完全是单音节词，实际上，古汉语中不是有少量的不能拆开的双音节词的。我们不要把这些不能拆开的双音词，硬拆成单音词来理解。文言文中少数不能拆开的双音词大体包括以下几类：

联绵词 如：犹豫、仓皇、匍匐、窈窕

外来词 如：单于、可汗、葡萄、琵琶

偏义复词 如：存亡、公姥、作息、异同

特定称谓 如：布衣、社稷、天子、足下

遇到这类词语，切记不能拆双为单。

(2)、从内容上看，古今词义的发展变化则更大。除了日月山川牛羊等一些基本词汇外，绝大多数词语都发生了变化。这种变化大致有以下四种情况：

第一种，词义的扩大。有些词的意义，起初包含的范围狭小，后来范围扩大了。如：“登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏饥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。”（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）这里的“国”指的是“国都”，而现在我们所说的“国”则指的是“国家”，词义范围明显扩大。

第二种，词义的缩小。有些词的意义，起初包含的范围较大，后来缩小了。如：“耶娘妻子走相送，尘埃不见咸阳桥。”（杜甫《兵车行》）句中的“子”指的是子女，既可是男孩，也可是女孩。而现在的“子”，则只有“儿子”的意思了。

第三种，词义的转移。古汉语的一些词义，随着历史的发展，由原来的意思转变成新的意思。如:“老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。”（杜甫《石壕吏》）这里的“走”，是“跑”的意思，而现代汉语中，“走”却变为“行走”了。

第四种，词语感情色彩的变化。古汉语中的一些词语，发展到现在，褒贬色彩发生了变化。例如：“存者且偷生，死者长已矣。”（杜甫《石壕吏》）句中“偷”，是“暂且”、“苟且”的意思，是中性词，而在现代汉语中“偷”是“盗窃”的意思，是贬义词。

一词多义现象，在现代汉语中较常见，在以单音节词为主的文言文中则更为普遍。尽可能多地掌握词语的多种义项，是学好文言文的关键。在多义词的诸多义项中，总有一个最基本的意义，我们称它为这个词的本义；这个词的其他义项，都是由这个本义引申而来的，叫做引申引；有时，一个词远有些义项与本义毫无相干，只是由于同音的缘故，被借作他用而产生，我们称这种义项为假借义。用打比方的方式形成的词义则叫比喻义。如：顾：本义是“回头”，其他如：“看”、“拜访”、“照顾”、“关心”、“顾虑”等义项都是由它引申而来的，都是“顾”的引申义。“但是”，“反而”两个义项与“回头”这个本义毫无关系，只是由于同音产生的假借义。干城：本义是“盾牌和城墙”，后来喻指国家的保卫者。用得久了，成为一个固定的词义，这就成了比喻义。如何确定词的本义呢？最直接的办法当然是查找工具书。《辞海》等工具书中，每个词的第一个义项往往就是它的本义。在没有工具书的情况下，可以从以下两个方面来推断。第一、是看这个词诸多义项之间，哪个是引申的起点。还以“顾”为例，在诸多义项中，除了，“但是”、“反而”这两个假借义外，其他义项的引申关系是：顾，回头─>看─>拜访─>关心─>思念......。这些义项都是由“回头”引申而来的，这里面引申的脉络是很明显的。第二、可根据字形推知本义。汉字的表意性决定了大多数字意都可从形体上推知。比如这个“顾”字，本是一个形声字，它的形旁是“页”。在甲骨文中，这个字写作“ ”，突出一个人的头部，凡从“页”的字，均与头有关，如：“颈”、“项”、“额”、“颧”、“颊”都是这样。因此，我们可以推知“顾”的诸多义项中，“回头”应该是它的本义。

尽管一词多义在文言文中相当普遍，但在具体的语言环境中，一个词却只能有一个义项。要确定一个词在某句话中的具体意义，就要根据上下文来判断了。在词语的分类上，古今汉语基本是相同的，都分成实词、虚词两大类，只不过古汉语习惯上把代词归入虚词类。学习实词，要掌握教材后面常见文言实词总表上列举的365个实词的多种意义和用法，学习虚词则要求从兼类情况多和用法灵活的角度掌握32个常用虚词。综上所述，词汇部分古今差别大，包含内容多，并且掌握的准确与否又直接影响到对文意的理解，因此，可以说词汇部分是文言文学习的灵魂。