传说能提高书面表达颜值的高级词汇

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第一篇:传说能提高书面表达颜值的高级词汇

: _ 姓_级 _班 ___ _ __________________________________:_: _ _号 _ _名学----不------------------题------------内--------答------------线------------------------要-------------------封-----------密--传说能提高书面表达颜值的高级词汇

在考试中,阅卷老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。

到“坏”但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份,就是“good”;一想“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。

因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!

那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?

【原则一:晚词优先】

老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高

二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高

二、高三的单词,如:

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词:difficult

闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词:important

闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词:beautiful

闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!

【原则二:短语优先】

在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:

(4)v.参加

黯然低分词:join

闪光高分词:take part in,participate in

(5)v.使用

黯然低分词:use

闪光高分词:make good use of

(6)v.拜访

黯然低分词:visit

闪光高分词:pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

黯然低分词:

闪光高分词: very important very difficult very beautiful 困难的重要的very useful 美丽的 of great importance

of great difficulty very helpful 有用的of great beauty very harmful 有帮助的very valuable 有害的of great help of great use very significant 有价值的 of great value of great harm very necessary 必要的至关重要的 of great significance

of great necessity 【原则三:请先对比以下几组句子:“具体化”单词优先】

【例句1】I go to school everyday.【例句在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学2】I ride to school everyday.第1页,共2页

都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:

(8)adj.学习

黯然低分词:learn

闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握

(9)n.好老师

黯然低分词:a good teacher

闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:

【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。

事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔 这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗...”

?

【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?

(10)adj.当然地

黯然低分词:certainly

闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj.不开心的 黯然低分词:sad

的;low-spirited 闪光高分词:意志消沉的discouraged;

气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗?

只要运用以上四种方法,在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”,一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!

第2页,共2页

第二篇:高考书面表达词汇必备

高考书面表达词汇必备

首先,尤其重要的,最重要above all 偶然,无意中by accident

对(于)…很积极 be active in合计为add up to

承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建

议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议give advice on

建议某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究after all

违心against one’s will 在…岁时at the age of

实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中;悬而未决in the air

在户外,在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm

满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 相互(指两者之间)each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或道

歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某

事argue with sb.about sth.放在一边lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮

助ask sb.for advice / help

惊讶于…be astonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time 注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态

度take a correct attitude to sth.引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention 仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold

两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平

衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上at the ball

洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以…开始begin with

在…起始,开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生come into being 安全带a safety belt

三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best 尽量利用,善用make the best of一切顺利,万事如意all the best 黑体地,粗体地in bold 出身于农民家

庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use one’s brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for

呼救声a call for help 保持镇静(别慌)keep calm 保持安静(别吵)keep quiet 保持不动(别动)keep still 保持沉默(别说话)keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping

情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards

照顾,保管take care of医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case

下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上(或超过)catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge

主管,在掌管之下in charge of 由…负责in the charge of 掌管,负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up

童年时in one’s childhood 挑选,选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装children’s clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生,发生come about

(偶然)遇见或发现come across

走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头come up 共同,共有in common

参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that

祝贺某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与…谈话;交

谈have a conversation with sb.在…期间/过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾

气be cross with sb.at sth.划掉cross out

对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter

对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger 过时out of date

在不久前,前几天the other day 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付,应付deal with/do with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt

做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动,生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽搁,立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表(演说等)deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands 外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description

决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发

展with the development of industry 献身于,致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险

中be in danger of dying out

没作用,没影响make no difference 做…有困难,难

以…have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions

做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discussion 洗盘子wash dishes

在远方,在远处in the distance 对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事,犯罪do wrong

挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown 缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off

使某人发狂drive sb.mad 挣钱earn money

谋生earn one’s living究竟on earth

别着急,别紧张,放松些take it easy

对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending 说英语的国

家English-speaking countries

报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve

虽然,即使even if / even though 时事current events

参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检

查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination 为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 产生,成立come into existence 做实

验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释,说明make an explanation to sb 做鬼脸,装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后,掉队fall behind

对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse 觉得想做…feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the field of science 五十多岁时in one’s fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash

一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor

三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放(风筝等)fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog

欺骗,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force 靠武力,强行by force

用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade

养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try one’s fortune

每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand

同…交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on

不时地,时常from time to time 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.做游戏play games 代沟generation gap 开始认真(做某事)get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble

有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at(灯,火)熄灭go out

复习功课go over the lesson 进了一个球score a goal

犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 养成…的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out 一方面…另一方面

on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of

过幸福生活live a happy life 损害,伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep one’s head 身体好in good health

记住某事learn / know sth.by heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住;抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday

为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念in honour of对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿,要是…就好了if only 给某人留下好印

象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help

打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke

和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那时just then

与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入…keep out of

成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟,至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违(守)法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law

摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略,遗漏leave out

听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 复活,苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights

列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生,度日make a living 丧生,死;牺牲lose one’s life 泄气;灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 输一场lose a game

祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy

邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story

弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 满分full marks

观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match

祝你成功。May you success.五一节May Day

通过这种方式by this means 用…方法,依靠by means of 决不by no means

按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure

量身高measure one’s height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of刹那间in a flash

一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地;残忍地without mercy在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐!Merry Christmas!

给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的,许许多多的millions of 改变主意change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心make up one’s mind

外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money

某人身上没(带)钱have no money with sb.选某人为班长make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy

如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help

呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做笔记make / take notes

与…无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice

对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着,实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work

一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车!No parking here!

在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出,表演put on performances 亲自,当面in person

给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books

可怜某人/因同情而帮某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place 举行,发生take place

代替,代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards

对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与…一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground 对…感到满意be pleased with

喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有,拥有take possession of 发电站power station 当权,执政take power

因为某事赞扬某人praise sb.for sth.赞扬in praise of

出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present

互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under pressure

防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…为代价at the price of

无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价at any price 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in 小学primary school 入狱,被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison

将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep one’s promise 刹那间in a flash

一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor

答应,许下诺言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of

养家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事务public affairs 舆论public opinion 当众,公开in public

出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一边pushaside 推倒,(风)刮倒push over 拖延,推迟put off

不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race

通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags

在火车站at the railway station 小(大)雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality

实现希望realize one’s hope 为此,为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考;谈到refer to

留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.应…请求by request 因此,结果as a result

盛产;有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of

抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 给…腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of

高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour

满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 节省体力save one’s strength也就是说that is to say

为某事责备某人scold sb.for sth.就座,坐下take one’s seat

不让人知道某事,保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员;营业员shop assistant

领某人出去/进来show sb.out / in炫耀show off

对岸;在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人(方)take the side of 站在…一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of 看到,发现catch sight of 看不见out of sight静静地in silence和…类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket

量…的大小(尺寸)take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one’s hand

在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so

与…有关系have something to do with 国歌the national song

大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言,演讲make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表,象征stand for 饿死starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地step by step

遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm

对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match

挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然,冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供应/提供offer sb sth使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea

用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story

辨别,分清tell one from the other 量体温take one’s temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at

因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away

吐出(食物),呕吐throw up 立刻,很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境(苦恼)中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb.高声地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 在交战at war

穿旧;使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服be dressed in white 通盘,作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇;难怪no wonder 插话get in a word

和某人说句话have a word with sb.总之,简言之in a word

第三篇:书面表达常用词汇及句型

英语作文常用启承转合句型

英语作文和中文一样有“启、承、转、合”之分。“启”就是开头;“承”就是承接;“转”就是转折;“合”就是综合或总结。中考学生英语作文篇幅有限,通常分为引言、推展和结论三个部分。引言段就是“启”;推展段可由一个或两个段构成,一般是第一个推展段表示“承”,第二个推展段表示“转”;结论段表示“合”,由此形成“启承转合”的情形。

A.常用于“启”或引言段的字句:

1.A proverb says “…”有句谚语说…….As the proverb says…如谚语说……

3.It goes without saying that… 不用说……

4.It is(quite)clear that… because…很明显地…… 因为

5.It is often said that … 常有人说……7.at present 现在,此刻8.first 首先

9.firstly 首先10.in the beginning 起初(的一段时间)11.now 现在,此刻

12.to begin with 首先,第一

B.常用于“承”或第一个推展段开头的字句:

1.Everybody knows that… 每个人都知道……2.It is true that… ……是真实的3.similarly 同样地4.so 所以5.soon 不久6.still 仍然7.then 然后

8.third 第三9.thirdly 第三10.truly 事实上

11.We have reasons to believe that…我们有理由相信……

12.(Now that)we know that … 既然我们知道……

13.What is more serious is that…更严重的是……

14.in a few days 几天之后15.in a while过了一会儿 16.also 并且,又

17.at the same time 同时18.unlike… 不像……,和……不同

19.what is more…而且,此外20.besides(this)此外21.by this time 此时

22.certainly 无疑地,确然地23.for example 例如24.for instance 例如

25.from now on 从此26.in fact事实上27.in other words 换句话说

28.in particular 特别地29.in the same manner 同样的30.of course 当然

31.second 第二,第二点32.secondly 第二

C.常用于“转”或第二个推展段开头的字句(语气与第一个推展段不同或相反):

1.after all 毕竟个2.all the same(虽然……)还是,仍然

3.anyway 无论如何4.at the same time 然而5.but但是

6.by this time 此时7.conversely 相反地8.especially 特别地

9.fortunately 幸运地10.however 然而,无论如何11.in other words 换句话说

12.in particular 特别地13.in spite of… 尽管……,虽然

14.in the same way 同样地15.luckily 幸运地16.no doubt 无疑地

17.on the contrary 相反地18.on the other hand 另一方面19.otherwise 否则

20.perhaps… 或许……21.unfortunately 不幸地

22.unlike… 不像……,和……不同23.yet 仍,然而,但是

D.常用于“合”或结论段的字句:

1.In a word… 总而言之,……2.The result is dependent on… 结果视……而定

3.Thus, this is the reason why we must… 因此,这就是我们为什么必须……

4.To sum up, 总而言之,……5.above all 最重要,首先 6.as a result 结果

7.as has been noted 如前所述8.as I have said 如我所述9.at last 最后

10.by doing so籍此,由此11.finally 简言之12.in brief 简言之

13.in conclusion 最后,总之14.in short 简言之15.in sum 总之,简言之

16.in summary 简单来说17.on the whole 就全体而论,整个来看

第四篇:书面表达常用词汇及句子摘录

书面表达常用词汇及句子摘录

表转折意思的:

1.unfortunately 不幸地

2.though/ although 尽管

3.even though 即使

4.anyway 无论如何

5.after all 毕竟

6.all the same 依然;照样

7.fortunately 幸运地

8.however 然而

9.in spite of 尽管;虽然

10.otherwise 否则

11.on the contrary 相反

12.especially 尤其13.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.in addition 另外

2.Besides / what’s more 另外

3.in other words 换句话说

4.in particular/ particularly 特别地

5.obviously 明显地

6.no doubt 无疑地

7.for example/ for instance 例如

8.therefore / so因此

9.indeed 的确

10.unlike 不象„

11.certainly 当然

12.still 仍然

13.worse still 更糟的是 / what’s worse /to make matters worse

第五篇:15年高考书面表达话题与词汇

话题 学校生活与课外活动

课标解读:

指在校学习的课程,学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动,包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动;也包括学生的穿着、发型,还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。命题预测:

命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知,或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。

可能要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法;就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法;就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法;学校在节假日该不该补课;学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练,如钢琴培训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。必备词句: 1.常用单词(1)campus校园

(3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱乐部

(7)competition竞赛(8)rewards奖励

(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数.2常用短语

(1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作(9)have lessons上课

(10)miss a lesson误一节课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English evening 英语晚会

(18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(19)social investigation社会调查(20)voluntary labor义务劳动

(21)physical activities 体育活动(22)see the sights of看景点

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤(24)have a party举行晚会

(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(27)learn...by heart记住(28)keep...in mind记住(29)work out 计算出

(30)make progress in...在„„方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于(32)pass the examination通过考试(33)get full mark for得满分(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊

(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名

(36)lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。

(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

话题

兴趣爱好

课标解读:

指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。命题预测:

关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题,就基础写作而言,命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好,写一份校园比赛的海报,给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等。就读写任务而言,命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。如:

(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛,请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由,并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好。

(2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack,请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好,并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好。

(3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆,请你在布告板上写一份邀请函,包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等。

(4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”,他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动。试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响。必备词句:

(1)surf the internet上网(2)chat online 在线聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢„(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好(6)be interested in对„„感兴趣(8)be crazy about...对„„着迷(9)come to like...越来越喜欢

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。

任务写作:该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺 培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的,但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺,迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西,请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法,内容包括:

(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法;

(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点;(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。

任务写作:该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺

Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand,a lot of parents push their children too hard.(26 words)

In that case,I don’t envy them.It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However,things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them.Without interest as motivation,they find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano.She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities.Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents.Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!(121 words)

话题一 人物人品

课标解读:

指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就;所在学校、年级、班级,等等。

球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。

命题预测:

基础写作: 自我介绍;名人简历;名人轶事;写竞选演讲稿;写求职书或应聘信;推荐信等。

读写任务:请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法; 你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由;你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中,你学到了什么?

必备词句: 年龄

(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生

(1)was born in...出生在„„

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家

(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看; plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮; neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力

(1)efficient办事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有„„的天赋(7)be skilled in 在„„方面熟练

(8)be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上„„ 经历

(1)graduate from...从„„毕业(2)major in 以„„为专业

(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩

(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of...获得„„称号

(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名

专题练析

基础写作:写竞选学生会部长演说辞

来自学校学生会板报上的消息,学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明,有兴趣去竞选某一部长,请用英语写一份演讲稿。[写作内容] 1.曾任班长二年;

2.选择竞选某一职位,并说明理由; 3.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么。Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon.Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I am Li Ming,from Class 3,Grade 2.With the trust and complete support of my class,I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union.As a diligent boy with great organizing ability,I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years.I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing.I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.If I am elected,I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life.Thank you very much!

话题 计划与愿望

课标解读:

计划与愿望包括的内容非常广泛,如:对学习、工作、班级活动、校级活动、团队活动、假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游、做义工等社会活动的具体计划,还包括人生计划、奋斗目标或理想等长远打算。以及表达某种愿望或期待,如理想的大学、理想的专业、理想的大学生活、理想的工作,等等。命题预测

命题者可能围绕以下主题来命题:策划一次班会;打算为爸爸买生日礼物;为假期旅游观光作计划;为庆祝妈妈或老师的生日作准备;我准备将来当老师/医生/商人;今年夏天去看海/山/草地/沙漠;申请组织足球队/篮球赛/舞蹈队/乐队及其理由;向老师/校长/家长寻求建议;和老师或家长谈谈你计划的事情等。以下命题值得关注:

(1)口头通知“Going for an Outing”。

(2)某教授来你校作专题报告,请你以学生会主席的身份写一份书面通知,告知报告的时间、地点、内容和具体要求。

(3)请你写一份广播通知,安排暑假的学习任务。(4)就“理想”这一话题写一篇英语短文。

(5)就“你理想的大学/大学生活/专业/职业”发表看法。必备词句

(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do准备做

(3)decide/ be determined to决定(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我准备迎接挑战。(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。

(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。专题练析

基础写作:申请参加夏令营课程学习(2009年上海卷改编)某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)烹饪(cooking)防身术(self-defence)护理(nursing)。[写作内容] 假如你是王跃华,写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。主要内容包括:(1)你感兴趣的课程;

(2)你期望从这门课程中学到什么;(3)为什么想学这些内容。Dear leader,I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses, such as gardening,cooking,self-defence, nursing and so on.I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a little child.I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing,I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.Besides, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more, and at the same time, I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter university.For another, after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and attract many more foreigners to visit our country.Yours,Wang Yuehua

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