泌尿外科研究生复试题目

第一篇：泌尿外科研究生复试题目

名词解释：（每小题5分）

1、神经原性膀胱

2、充溢性尿失禁

3、Primary aldosteronism

4、ESWL

5、eyronie 病

问答题：膀胱破裂的类型、临床表现、诊断方法和处理原则（10分）

单项选择题：（每小题2分）

1．膀胱肿瘤最常见的病理类型是：（）A.乳头状瘤 B.乳头状癌

C.移行上皮细胞癌 D.鳞状细胞癌 E.腺癌

2．患者男性，50岁，全程肉眼血尿2月，经检查确诊为右输尿管中段肿瘤。肿瘤多发，基底宽，肿瘤最大直径0.8cm，病理活检为移行细胞癌II级。双肾功能检查无异常。治疗首选：（）

A.右肾、输尿管及部分膀胱切除 B.输尿管全程切除 C.输尿管部分切除 D.输尿管剖开肿瘤切除 E.放疗加化疗

3．男性前列腺下列描述不正确 的是：（）A.分前后左右中叶

B.移行带是前列腺增生的好发部位 C.移行带是前列腺癌的非好发部位 D.外科包膜是前列腺电切的常见部位 E.前列腺液为精子生存提供环境 4．关于肾脏肿瘤，下列描述正确的是：（）A.治疗应首选手术加化疗 B.化疗敏感 C.放疗敏感

D.大多数为恶性肿瘤 E.治疗以根治为首选

5．患者女性，39岁。发现左肾盂内一结石直径1.1cm。左肾上极一直径3.5cm囊肿。IVP检查上尿路无梗阻征象。应首选：（）A.服用排石药 B.体外震波碎石 C.肾盂切开取石 D.经皮肾镜取石 E.溶石

第二篇：土木工程材料研究生复试题目

土木工程材料提纲 晶体非晶体的特点；2 材料的密度，材料含水后的变化；3 建筑石膏的特点，生 熟石灰的主要成分；4 缓凝；5 石膏在硅酸盐水泥中的作用；6 水泥混凝土的缺点；7 钙矾石的特性；8硅酸盐水泥硬化体腐蚀及措施，硅酸盐水泥熟料的四大矿物是那些？各自的特性如何？9 提高混凝土强度的措施，混凝土和易性测定实验；10 普通混凝土的和易性；11 混凝土硬化体在非荷载下的变形；12 影响混凝土干缩的主要因素，以及混凝土强度影响因素；13 混凝土耐久性都包括哪些方面？其影响因素有哪些？如何提高混凝土的耐久性？14 影响新拌混凝土和易性的主要因素？15 钢材和钢筋的牌号；16 合金元素对钢性能影响。17 试述表征建筑钢材的强度性能的指标有哪些？各自的定义和工程意义是什么？18 钢材的时效 19 石油沥青技术性质指标 20 针入度指数判断沥青胶体类型 21 常用沥青路面种类 22 石油沥青路面种类 23 严寒地区路面破坏原因 24 简述石油沥青四组分分析法的各组分？及特征和作用？25 半刚性无机结合料稳定材料干缩性 26 建筑砂浆的用途 27 建筑砂浆的稠度

第三篇：包装工程研究生复试题目

1.复合包装材料成型工艺有哪些？

热熔复合工艺、湿法复合工艺、干法复合工艺、共挤出复合工艺。

2.影响瓦楞纸箱质量的因素有哪些？瓦楞纸箱抗压强度如何计算？

3.影响包装产品货架寿命的因素有哪些？预测包装产品的货架寿命的方法？

因素：包装产品本身特性、水分活度。外部因素：微生物数量、加工和存储环境条件、温度、光照

包装材料或容器透湿率和透氧率等。方法：运输实验法，存储实验法，计算机模拟实验法。（可能涉及加速实验，阐述加速实验。）

4.缓冲包装六步法。

5.破损边界曲线。

6.计算一个和静应力或动应力有关的题目。涉及材料缓冲系数的定义。

英语笔试翻译题目

和包装的定义有关的一段文献，15分钟完成，翻译成汉语大概200字。其中涉及货架寿命的专业术语（shelflife）

第四篇：研究生复试常见英语面试题目

pesonel statement(introduction)

good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my

undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyang

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.研究生计划，你如何打算?

if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work;second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate.and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..Self-introduction:

Good morning, everyone!I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University(应该是这样译)this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the

opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability!I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary

modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts.What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily

satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time!

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have

been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for

self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.(简单了一些,望高手补充).介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on..You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and

bodiless lacquerware.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family;my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and

me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on business.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)

*********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive

university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.1.Tell me about yourself.这是面试问题中的经典头道“开胃菜”，主要考察求职者的个性是否符合公司的企业文化，所以回答时要尽量贴近这个公司的情况来推销自己。比如这个公司属于汽车行业，那么你就该回答：“Driving is my hobby.I really love the feeling of running on the road and I take cars as my best friends.”要找到自己跟这个公司的切合点，让面试官了解你适合这个环境。

2.What are your three greatest strengths?

回答这个问题时不可以只是简单回答：“I’m really organized, punctual and get along well with others.”简洁、精炼找到这个公司所看重的特长，是回答这个问题的关键。像要应聘金融行业，可以说：“I think my three strongest strengths are details-oriental, patient and cautious.”但如果应聘者是一个销售精英，可以说：“I think my strongest strengths are aggressive, hard working and communicative.”总之，需要考虑到应聘公司及职务的需要来选择表现自己的优势。

3.What are your three greatest weaknesses?

铁芸强调，老板都愿意找到一个了解、热爱工作，并能够为公司创造价值的员工。所以不要很诚实地把自己的毛病都暴露出来，而是要有策略地选择一些能够为自己加分的缺点。比如：“I am a perfectionist and I pay very much attention to details.Sometimes I am quite captious.”

4.Why are you interested in working for our company?

此问题主要考察应聘者是否了解这个工作，或者是否真正有兴趣，所以需要围绕整个公司的具体情况，让面试官知道你很清楚这个公司的运营模式，以及对这项工作非常积极。建议不要以“It seemed like a good career move.”或是“I havent been able to find anything else interesting.”为开始。如果能有一些实际回答的话，加分会更多。应聘者可以这样回答：“I read an article in the newspaper and was very impressed by ……”但是前提是你必须真的对这家公司作了研究，同时也要注意，不要让面试官觉得你是为了讨好面试官而言过其实。

5.Why did you leave your last job?

跳槽的原因可能是因为上一份工作非常糟糕，但面试并不是适合抱怨的场合，而且千万不要对现有或是过去的雇主或同事进行这样的评论：“I didnt agree with the companys direction.”“I got no recognition for my work.”“My boss was totally unreasonable.”铁芸建议，要从自身发展的角度出发来回答：“I love my last job and really learned a lot from it, but I need a new platform and bigger space to make my career

successful.”总之，要让面试官知道，以前的公司在你的眼中并非一钱不值，你是怀着感激来评价他们的。

6.If we hire you，how long will you stay with us?

老板想知道你会不会像离开上一份工作那样很快也离开这家公司，你可以回答：“As long as my position here allows me to learn and to advance at a pace with my abilities.”这样就告诉老板，你是希望同公司一起成长，不会轻易地离开。

英语面试时，很多应答技巧其实和中文面试时并无二致，但往往因为语言不熟练和过度紧张，使得应聘者表现失常，这里我们总结了10个英语面试中的最常出现的问题，怎么样，提前准备准备吧。

【问】Pleaseintroduceyourself.（请介绍你自己。）【问】Doyouhaveanyactualworkexperience？（你有实际的工作经验吗？）

【问】Howwereyourgradesatschool？（你在学校成绩如何？）

【问】Doyouthinkyoureanextrovertoranintro-vert？（你认为你是个性外向的人还是个性内向的人？）

【问】Whatisyourgreatestweakness？（你最大的缺点是什么？）

【问】Couldyoutellmewhatdoyouknowaboutourcompany？（可以谈谈你对本公司的认识吗？）

【问】Haveyousentyourapplicationtoanyothercompanies？（你有没有应征其他公司吗？）

【问】Whyareyouinterestedinthisjob？（你为什么会对这份工作感兴趣？）

【问】Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareorderedtoworkovertime？（如果你被迫要加班，你会怎么办？）

【问】Whatsalarywouldyouexpecttoget？（你希望拿多少薪水？）是不是觉得有些问题挺棘手的？下期，我们将就如何用英语回答这些问题，给你一些参考。当然，也非常欢迎大家来信发表意见，把你们的求职英语心得和其他人分享一下。

第五篇：研究生复试-英语经典面试题目

Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview

Introduce your college（对母校充满感激之情）

**1.I studied in 吉林 Agriculture University.Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it

**2.it offers me a chance to study in college，which is my dream

**3.During my college years, I have made many friends with the northeast,which is the wealth of my lifer **4.In a word, I got a lot in my college life.Introduce your family（说父母的影响）

**1.In my family, there are five members, my Parents, My two sisters and I.Now my sisters have been married.**2.My parents are farmers, They work very hard

**3.I love my parents and they love me, too.They paid a lot for me

I believe, they must be very happy if I became a graduate student

Introduce your hometown（表达对家乡的热爱）

**1.My hometown is 洛阳.**2.It is famous for itsPeony.The peony in Luoyang tops others in the world.**3.There are great scenes here, Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Templeand so on.Every year, many people come here for tour and investment.**4.I love it very much.Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

**1.During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough.Why do you choose to study in our department?

**1.this is my major in college ,Ihave someunderstandingofthe profession, I believe, stick to it, there will be a goodresult.**2.With the development of society, there are a lot of problems in the soil, I would like to repair the soil through myownefforts

About your future plans：

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

**1.There must be many things to learn.**2.firstly,I will do my best to study and do science research.I hope I can publish professional articles in world-famous journals during my postgraduate.**3.secondly, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible