四川大学机械学院在职研究生复试题目(包含面试)

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第一篇:四川大学机械学院在职研究生复试题目(包含面试)

四川大学在职研究生工业工程复试、面试题

一、填空题

1、管理的职能包括(计划)、(组织)、(人事)、(领导)、(控制)。

2、企业管理的主体是(全体管理者),管理对象是(企业),管理目的是(达成企业任务)。

3、企业的生产按其对产品制造所起的作用和地位不同,其生产过程包括:(生产技术准备过程)、(基本生产过程)、(辅助生产过程)、(生产服务过程)、(附属生产过程)。

4、合理组织生产过程应遵循的基本要求是(生产过程的连续性)、(生产过程的平行性)、(生产过程的比例性)、(生产过程的平衡性)、(生产过程的准时性)。

5、企业生产过程的空间组织中,企业内部设施布置的基本类型:(工艺专业化)、(对象专业化)。

6、质量管理八项原则:(以顾客为关注焦点)、(领导作用)、(全员参与)、(过程方法)、(管理系统方法)、(持续改进)、(基于事实的决策方法)、(与供方互利关系)。

7、质量管理发展经历的三个阶段:(产品质量检验)、(统计质量管理)、(全面质量管理)。

8、总的来讲,企业营销观念可概括为(生产观念)、(产品观念)、(推销观念)、(市场营销观念)、(社会营销观念)。

9、市场三大基本组成要素(人口)、(购买力)、(购买欲望)。

10、企业经常采用的品牌与策略(品牌化策略)、(品牌归属策略)、(家族品牌策略)。

11、影响企业产品定价的因数(生产成本)、(市场需求)、(竞争)。

二、名词解

1、企业文化

企业文化,或称组织文化,是一个组织由其价值观、信念、仪式、符号、处事方式等组成的其特有的文化形象。

2、企业经营战略

经营战略是企业面对激烈变化、严峻挑战的环境,为求得长期生存和不断发展而进行的总体性谋划。它是企业战略思想的集中体现,是企业经营范围的科学规定,同时又是制定规划(计划)的基础。

3、人力资源

人力资源,人力资源是指一定时期内组织中的人所拥有的能够被企业所用,且对价值创造起贡献作用的教育、能力、技能、经验、体力等的总称。

4、生产运作管理

所谓生产运作管理,是指为了实现企业经营目标。提高企业经济效益,对生产运作系统的设计,运行与维护过程的管理,它包括对生产运作活动进行计划,组织和控制等一系列管理工作的总称。

5、营销管理

营销管理是指为了实现企业或组织目标,建立和保持与目标市场之间的互利的交换关系,而对 1

设计项目的分析、规划、实施和控制。

营销管理就是在市场行为中,以营利为目标,把组织、架构、人员、培训、绩效、考评、薪资等众多要素综合制定、优化实施的行为

6、物资储备定额

物资储备定额,是指在一定的管理条件下,企业为保证生产顺利进行所必需的、经济合理的物资储备数量标准。确定物资储备定额取决于两个因素,即物资周转期和周转量

7、业务流程再造

对企业流程进行根本性再思考,和彻底性再设计,从而获得在成本、质量服务和速度等方面业绩戏剧性改善。

三、简答题

1、管理幅度和管理层次之间的关系:

(1)管理幅度与管理层次的关系是反比关系;

(2)一般来说管理幅度越大,则管理层次就越少;

(3)管理幅度一般来说以3-8人越最优;管理层次以3-4左右为最佳;

(4)也不绝对,因为视管理者个人能力/公司规模而定;能力强,管理幅度可适度放宽;公司规模小的,则层次必然要少,则管理幅度也要增加;

(5)管理层次受到组织规模和管理幅度的影响。它与组织规模成正比:组织规模越大,包括的成员越多,则层次越多;在组织规模已定的条件下,它与管理幅度成反比:主管直接控制的下属越多,管理层次越少,相反,管理幅度减小。则管理层次增加。

2、管理伦理的涵义与内容

企业伦理的含义:企业伦理是关于企业处理内、外部关系时应当遵循的各种道德准则、行为规范及其实践的总和。企业伦理可以分为内部伦理和外部伦理两个部分。内部伦理包括企业对投资者、企业对全体员工、企业家个人、上级对下级的伦理。外部伦理包括企业对政府、企业对顾客

(1)企业伦理的内容依据主题可以分为对内和对外两部份:

(2)内部:劳资伦理、工作伦理、经营伦理;

(3)外部:客户伦理、社会伦理、社会公益

(4)以人为本的人力资源伦理管理;

(5)以诚信为本的经营伦理管理;

(6)以可持续发展为本的生态伦理管理。

3、人力资源管理的内容任务和作用

人力资源管理的具体内容是六大模块:

第一、人力资源规划:每年要对公司的管理架构及人员结构进行分析,如果不合理,要有架构调整,各部门进行定岗、定编、定员。需要多少,现有多少,应该是裁员还是招聘人才,这都是人力资源需要考虑的。

第二、招聘模块:建立招聘系统,招聘要建立各岗位的用人标准,招聘方式,新员要有试用期。

建立公司内外的人才储备库;建立内部竞聘制度;

第三、薪酬福利模块:人力资源系统的建立从薪酬系统建立开始,破旧立新。

第四、员工培训模块:建立培训系统,对新老员工都需要进行培训管理,编制培训制度,可建立干部学分、教分制管理;

第五,员工关系模块:建立人事档案系统,为员工办理入职、辞职、购买社保、签订劳动合同等

第六,绩效考核模块:建立绩效考核系统。

人力资源管理的作用:

第一、人力资源管理是企业制胜的法宝

第二、人力资源管理是获取企业核心竞争力的源泉

第三、人力资源管理是企业形成凝聚力和建立内部品牌优势的关键

人力资源管理的任务:

第一、人力资源管理是企业制胜的法宝

第二、人力资源管理是获取企业核心竞争力的源泉

第三、人力资源管理是企业形成凝聚力和建立内部品牌优势的关键

4、全面质量管理的特点

(1)采用科学的系统的方法满足用户需求在全面质量管理中“用户至上”是十分重要的指导思想。“用户至上”就是树立以用户为中心,使产品质量和服务质量全面地满足用户需求。产品质量的好坏最终以用户的满意程度为标准。

(2)以预防为主的事先控制的新时期预防性质量管理是全面质量管理区别于质量管理初级阶段的特点之一。进入90年代以后,新的生产模式,包括适时生产(JIT)、精良生产(LP),敏捷制造(AM)等对事先控制提出了更高的要求,在产品的生产阶段,除了统计过程控制(SPC)外,新的基于计算机的预报、诊断技术及控制技术受到越来越广泛的重视,使生产过程的预防性质量管理更为有效,同时,80%的产品质量问题是在产品设计阶段发生的。

(3)计算机支持的质量信息管理及时、正确的质量信息是企业制定质量政策,确定质量目标和措施的依据,质量信息的及时处理和传递也是生产过程质量控制的必要条件,信息技术,计算机集成制造的发展为企业实施全面质量管理提供了有力的支持。

(4)突出人的因素与质量检验阶段和统计质量管理阶段相比较,全面质量管理阶段格外强调调动人的积极因素的重要性。实现全面质量管理必须调动人的积极因素,加强质量意识发挥人的主观能动性。

5、人力资源管理的基本原则

(1)能级对应原则:合理的人力资源配置应使人力资源的整体功能强化,使人的能力与岗位要求相对应。企业岗位有层次和种类之分,它们占据着不同的位置,处于不同的能级水平。每个人也都具有不同水平的能力,在纵向上处于不同的能级位置。岗位人员的配置,应做到能级对应,就是说每一个人所具有的能级水平与所处的层次和岗位的能级要求相对应。

(2)优势定位原则 :人的发展受先天素质的影响,更受后天实践的制约。后天形成的能力不

仅与本人的努力程度有关,也与实践的环境有关,因此人的能力的发展是不平衡的,其个性也是多样化的。每个人都有自己的长处和短处,有其总体的能级水准,同时也有自己的专业特长及工作爱好。优势定位内容有两个方面:一是指人自身应根据自己的优势和岗位的要求,选择最有利于发挥自己优势的岗位;二是指管理者也应据此将人安置到最有利于发挥其优势的岗位上。

(3)动态调节原则 :动态原则是指当 人员或岗位要求发生变化的时候,要适时地对人员配备进行调整,以保证始终使合适的人工作在合适的岗位上。岗位或岗位要求是在不断变化的,人也是在不断变化的,人对岗位的适应也有一个实践与认识的过程,由于种种原因,使得能级不对应,用非所长等情形时常发生。因此,如果搞一次定位,一职定终身,既会影响工作又不利于人的成长。能级对应,优势定位只有在不断调整的动态过程中才能实现。

(4)内部为主原则:一般来说,企业在使用人才,特别是高级人才时,总觉得人才不够,抱怨本单位人才不足。其实,每个单位都有自己的人才,问题是“千里马常有”,而 “伯乐不常有”。因此,关键是要在企业内部建立起人才资源的开发机制,使用人才的激励机制。这两个机制都很重要,如果只有人才开发机制,而没有激励机制,那么本企业的人才就有可能外流。从内部培养人才,给有能力的人提供机会与挑战,造成紧张与激励气氛,是促成公司发展的动力。但是,这也并非排斥引入必要的外部人才。当确实需要从外部招聘人才时,我们就不能“画地为牢”,死死的扣住企业内部。

6、MRP的含义与基本思想

MRP为Material Requirement Planning的缩写,中文译为“物料需求计划”。MRP是在定货点法(order point system)计划基础上发展形成的一种新的库存计划与控制方法,是建立在计算机基础上的生产计划与库存控制系统。其主要内容包括客户需求管理、产品生产计划、原材料计划以及库存纪录。其中客户需求管理包括客户订单管理及销售预测,将实际的客户订单数与科学的客户需求预测相结合即能得出客户需要什么以及需求多少。应注意的是,客户需求预测应是科学的预测,而不是主观的猜测或只是一个主观的愿望。产品生产计划指的是最终将生产的产品的时间和数量,这将成为决定需要多少劳动力和设备以及需要多少原材料和资金的依据。产品生产计划应是客户需求与现有库存量比较的结果。产品生产计划要求非常精确,因为不准确的产品生产计划有可能导致资源浪费或是不能满足客户的需求。原材料计划是在产品生产计划的基础上制订的原材料需求计划,表示要生产所需要的产品而需要准备的原材料的具体情况。而在确定购买原材料之前,需要检查现有库存纪录,并通过比较得实际的购买量,因此,保证库存数据的准确性尤为重要。

四、阐述题

1、分析全面维护(TPM)的含义与主要内容;

(1)英文Total Productive Maintenance的缩略语,中文译名叫全面生产维护,又译为全员生产保全。是以提高设备综合效率为目标,以全系统的预防维护为过程,全体人员参与为基础的设备保养和维护管理体系。

(2)TPM强调五大要素,即:

(3)——TPM致力于设备综合效率最大化的目标;

(4)——TPM在设备一生建立彻底的预防维修体制;

(5)——TPM由各个部门共同推行;

(6)——TPM涉及每个雇员,从最高管理者到现场工人;

(7)——TPM通过动机管理,即自主的小组活动来推进。(PM)

(8)其具体含义有下面4个方面:

1.以追求生产系统效率(综合效率)的极限为目标;

2.从意识改变到使用各种有效的手段,构筑能防止所有灾害、不良、浪费的体系,最终构成“零”灾害、“零”不良、“零”浪费的体系;

3.从生产部门开始实施,逐渐发展到开发、管理等所有部门;

4.从最高领导到第一线作业者全员参与。

TPM活动由“设备保全”、“质量保全”、“个别改进”、“事务改进”、“环境保全”、“人才培养”这6个方面组成,对企业进行全方位的改进。

(9)预防性维护是基于时间和使用计划的设备维护方法,维护行动在计划的时间/或使用间隔内实施,以防止机器故障的发生。

(10)预测性维护是基于状态的设备维护方法。维护行动在有明显的信号时或采用诊断技术实施,以防故障发生。

2、PDCA的含义与内容;

(1)PDCA是全面质量管理的过程理论。全面质量管理的基本方法可以概况为四句话十八字,即,一个过程,四个阶段,八个步骤,数理统计方法。

(2)一个过程,即企业管理是一个过程。企业在不同时间内,应完成不同的工作任务。企业的每项生产经营活动,都有一个产四个阶段,根据管理是一个过程的理论,美国的戴明博士把它运用到质量管理中来,总结出“计划(plan)—执行(do)—检查(check)—处理(act)”四阶段的循环方式,简称PDCA循环,又称“戴明循环”(由美国管理学博士戴明提出)。

(3)为了解决和改进质量问题,PDCA循环中的四个阶段还可以具体划分为八个步骤。1)计划阶段:分析现状,找出存在的质量问题;分析产生质量问题的各种原因或影响因素;找出影响质量的主要因素;针对影响质量的主要因素,提出计划,制定措施。2)执行阶段:执行计划,落实措施。3)检查阶段:检查计划的实施情况。4)处理阶段:总结经验,巩固成绩,工作结果标准化;提出尚未解决的问题,转入下一个循环。

五、面试题:

1、结合自己的简历,谈谈你对工业工程的理解(老师点评,一定要说到是技术与管理的结合)

2、谈谈对业务流程再造的理解(一定要结合国情和企业文化谈)

3、谈谈你对现代质量管理的理解(过程质量保证产品质量,质量管理的切入点是过程质量管理)

第二篇:四川大学研究生复试英语面试

Good afternoon,dear professors。I am very glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is XXX,23 years old.I come from 雅安,a beautiful city of 四川 Province.Majoring in microelectronics, I willgraduated fromthe 四川Universityin the comingJuly.Generally speaking,I am a hard-working student.I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of basketball.I also like reading books,especially those about the latest development of science.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous research institute, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession。

In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after 3 years study here.That s all,Thank you very much。

半导体物理:Semiconductor physics

微电子器件原理:The principle of microelectronic device

Ic设计基础:IC design basis

02988202505

第三篇:研究生复试-英语经典面试题目

Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview

Introduce your college(对母校充满感激之情)

**1.I studied in 吉林 Agriculture University.Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it

**2.it offers me a chance to study in college,which is my dream

**3.During my college years, I have made many friends with the northeast,which is the wealth of my lifer **4.In a word, I got a lot in my college life.Introduce your family(说父母的影响)

**1.In my family, there are five members, my Parents, My two sisters and I.Now my sisters have been married.**2.My parents are farmers, They work very hard

**3.I love my parents and they love me, too.They paid a lot for me

I believe, they must be very happy if I became a graduate student

Introduce your hometown(表达对家乡的热爱)

**1.My hometown is 洛阳.**2.It is famous for itsPeony.The peony in Luoyang tops others in the world.**3.There are great scenes here, Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Templeand so on.Every year, many people come here for tour and investment.**4.I love it very much.Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

**1.During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough.Why do you choose to study in our department?

**1.this is my major in college ,Ihave someunderstandingofthe profession, I believe, stick to it, there will be a goodresult.**2.With the development of society, there are a lot of problems in the soil, I would like to repair the soil through myownefforts

About your future plans:

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

**1.There must be many things to learn.**2.firstly,I will do my best to study and do science research.I hope I can publish professional articles in world-famous journals during my postgraduate.**3.secondly, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible

第四篇:研究生复试常见英语面试题目

pesonel statement(introduction)

good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my

undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyang

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.研究生计划,你如何打算?

if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work;second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate.and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..Self-introduction:

Good morning, everyone!I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University(应该是这样译)this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the

opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability!I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary

modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts.What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily

satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time!

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have

been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for

self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.(简单了一些,望高手补充).介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on..You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and

bodiless lacquerware.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family;my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and

me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on business.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)

*********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive

university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.1.Tell me about yourself.这是面试问题中的经典头道“开胃菜”,主要考察求职者的个性是否符合公司的企业文化,所以回答时要尽量贴近这个公司的情况来推销自己。比如这个公司属于汽车行业,那么你就该回答:“Driving is my hobby.I really love the feeling of running on the road and I take cars as my best friends.”要找到自己跟这个公司的切合点,让面试官了解你适合这个环境。

2.What are your three greatest strengths?

回答这个问题时不可以只是简单回答:“I’m really organized, punctual and get along well with others.”简洁、精炼找到这个公司所看重的特长,是回答这个问题的关键。像要应聘金融行业,可以说:“I think my three strongest strengths are details-oriental, patient and cautious.”但如果应聘者是一个销售精英,可以说:“I think my strongest strengths are aggressive, hard working and communicative.”总之,需要考虑到应聘公司及职务的需要来选择表现自己的优势。

3.What are your three greatest weaknesses?

铁芸强调,老板都愿意找到一个了解、热爱工作,并能够为公司创造价值的员工。所以不要很诚实地把自己的毛病都暴露出来,而是要有策略地选择一些能够为自己加分的缺点。比如:“I am a perfectionist and I pay very much attention to details.Sometimes I am quite captious.”

4.Why are you interested in working for our company?

此问题主要考察应聘者是否了解这个工作,或者是否真正有兴趣,所以需要围绕整个公司的具体情况,让面试官知道你很清楚这个公司的运营模式,以及对这项工作非常积极。建议不要以“It seemed like a good career move.”或是“I havent been able to find anything else interesting.”为开始。如果能有一些实际回答的话,加分会更多。应聘者可以这样回答:“I read an article in the newspaper and was very impressed by ……”但是前提是你必须真的对这家公司作了研究,同时也要注意,不要让面试官觉得你是为了讨好面试官而言过其实。

5.Why did you leave your last job?

跳槽的原因可能是因为上一份工作非常糟糕,但面试并不是适合抱怨的场合,而且千万不要对现有或是过去的雇主或同事进行这样的评论:“I didnt agree with the companys direction.”“I got no recognition for my work.”“My boss was totally unreasonable.”铁芸建议,要从自身发展的角度出发来回答:“I love my last job and really learned a lot from it, but I need a new platform and bigger space to make my career

successful.”总之,要让面试官知道,以前的公司在你的眼中并非一钱不值,你是怀着感激来评价他们的。

6.If we hire you,how long will you stay with us?

老板想知道你会不会像离开上一份工作那样很快也离开这家公司,你可以回答:“As long as my position here allows me to learn and to advance at a pace with my abilities.”这样就告诉老板,你是希望同公司一起成长,不会轻易地离开。

英语面试时,很多应答技巧其实和中文面试时并无二致,但往往因为语言不熟练和过度紧张,使得应聘者表现失常,这里我们总结了10个英语面试中的最常出现的问题,怎么样,提前准备准备吧。

【问】Pleaseintroduceyourself.(请介绍你自己。)【问】Doyouhaveanyactualworkexperience?(你有实际的工作经验吗?)

【问】Howwereyourgradesatschool?(你在学校成绩如何?)

【问】Doyouthinkyoureanextrovertoranintro-vert?(你认为你是个性外向的人还是个性内向的人?)

【问】Whatisyourgreatestweakness?(你最大的缺点是什么?)

【问】Couldyoutellmewhatdoyouknowaboutourcompany?(可以谈谈你对本公司的认识吗?)

【问】Haveyousentyourapplicationtoanyothercompanies?(你有没有应征其他公司吗?)

【问】Whyareyouinterestedinthisjob?(你为什么会对这份工作感兴趣?)

【问】Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareorderedtoworkovertime?(如果你被迫要加班,你会怎么办?)

【问】Whatsalarywouldyouexpecttoget?(你希望拿多少薪水?)是不是觉得有些问题挺棘手的?下期,我们将就如何用英语回答这些问题,给你一些参考。当然,也非常欢迎大家来信发表意见,把你们的求职英语心得和其他人分享一下。

第五篇:泌尿外科研究生复试题目

名词解释:(每小题5分)

1、神经原性膀胱

2、充溢性尿失禁

3、Primary aldosteronism

4、ESWL

5、eyronie 病

问答题:膀胱破裂的类型、临床表现、诊断方法和处理原则(10分)

单项选择题:(每小题2分)

1.膀胱肿瘤最常见的病理类型是:()A.乳头状瘤 B.乳头状癌

C.移行上皮细胞癌 D.鳞状细胞癌 E.腺癌

2.患者男性,50岁,全程肉眼血尿2月,经检查确诊为右输尿管中段肿瘤。肿瘤多发,基底宽,肿瘤最大直径0.8cm,病理活检为移行细胞癌II级。双肾功能检查无异常。治疗首选:()

A.右肾、输尿管及部分膀胱切除 B.输尿管全程切除 C.输尿管部分切除 D.输尿管剖开肿瘤切除 E.放疗加化疗

3.男性前列腺下列描述不正确 的是:()A.分前后左右中叶

B.移行带是前列腺增生的好发部位 C.移行带是前列腺癌的非好发部位 D.外科包膜是前列腺电切的常见部位 E.前列腺液为精子生存提供环境 4.关于肾脏肿瘤,下列描述正确的是:()A.治疗应首选手术加化疗 B.化疗敏感 C.放疗敏感

D.大多数为恶性肿瘤 E.治疗以根治为首选

5.患者女性,39岁。发现左肾盂内一结石直径1.1cm。左肾上极一直径3.5cm囊肿。IVP检查上尿路无梗阻征象。应首选:()A.服用排石药 B.体外震波碎石 C.肾盂切开取石 D.经皮肾镜取石 E.溶石

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