2005~2014年上海高考英语-翻译

第一篇：2005~2014年上海高考英语-翻译

2014年

1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also

turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年

1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年

1． 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.2． 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys(which/that)children were looking forward to.2011年

1.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet? 2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method(that)suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2010年

1． 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2． 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3． 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4． 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as possible.2009年

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2008年

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.2007年

1、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6、医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2006年

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）

I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2005年

1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）I hope to receive your photos as soon as possible.2．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits does good to/is good for one’s health.3．今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.4．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5．这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people.6．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes.

第二篇：2000-2011上海高考英语翻译

(2000春考)1.进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to

2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核点 1)remind …of2)the days we spent

3.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job2)be trained

4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once2)get rid of /get out of

5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核点：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities

6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核点：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without

(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核点:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to

2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核点：1）as far as I know2）convenient

4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核点：1）regret2）chance

5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)

The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核点：1）so far2）add up to

6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核点1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

(2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

(2002高考)1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)

In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．有困难请向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before)

The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。（award）

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。（so …that）

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做护士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）

1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.结合材料分析：农产品价格上涨会引发连锁反应的哲学根据。

【参考答案】 ①联系具有普遍性，坚持用联系的观点看问题。农产品价格上涨确实会引发连锁反应，必须采取更加有针对性的措施，进一步促进蔬菜生产，保障市场供应和价格基本稳定。②因果联系具有普遍性和客观性。正确把握事物的因果联系，才能提高人们活动的自觉性和预见性。粮食是食品生产链的源头，是食品饮料、饲料加工的重要原料。粮价上涨会通过产业链的传导，提高食品饮料加工业的生产成本，或者通过饲料业成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水产类产品价格，并带动水果蔬菜价格上涨。③部分制约着整体，甚至在一定条件下，关键部分的性能会对整体的性能状态起决定作用。要搞好局部，使整体功能得到最大发挥。一种粮食产品价格上涨，有可能形成对整个农产品市场的不稳定预期，带动其他农产品价格在短期内全面上涨。随着农产品市场的不断国际化，国内外市场的联系也日益紧密。从今年的情况看，多个国家遭遇粮食减产，导致国际粮价普遍大涨。④联系具有客观性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志为转移的。

第三篇：上海高考英语翻译题

2000

我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never …)

我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001

1．我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）

2．保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）

3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）

1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002

当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）

我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）

如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003

1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）

1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004

1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005

1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)

5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)

6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your

photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my

dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular

with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he

entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)

3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）

4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)

1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /

when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007

1.2.3.4.5.6.他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

2008

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)

1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

第四篇：上海高考英语翻译全面总结4

高 二 年 级

他非常渴望去国外深造。(dying…to)如果你有需要任何帮助，请让我知道。(in case)

老实说，我觉得他不配获得这个名誉。(to be honest)

尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(manage to do sth)

尽管他身体很差，但他还日夜持续工作。(in spite of)•

那个小女孩被迫每天练习两个小时的钢琴。(be forced to do)

政府颁布政策后，失业率开始下降。(as a result of)

我碰到麻烦的时候，他总是乐意帮忙。(be willing to do)

他自称是来自好莱坞的著名导演。(describe …as)

地铁对于在城市里居住的人老说非常方便。(be convenient for)

无论到哪个国家，他总能很快地适应新的文化。(adapt …to)

大多数年轻人喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢民歌。(be keen on)

现在流行的东西迟早会过时。(go out of style)

威廉·莎士比亚是一位伟大的诗人，也是一位伟大的剧作家。(as well as)

大多数父母都会竭尽全力满足子女的合理需求。(meet one’s needs)

多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。（thanks to）

这对双胞胎长得很像，很难区别谁是谁。(distinguish…from)

18.到上海几个月后，海伦已习惯了这里的生活。(get used to)只要你继续努力，你所有的梦想都有可能实现(come true)

这个男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)

她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞会上看上去最美。(look one’s best)

无论多么困难，这个项目必须在下周一前完成。(Regardless of)

新的交通规则旨在减少该市的交通事故。(aim at)

一听到这个消息，他们都大笑起来。(roar with laughter)他把一些英镑兑换成美元。(exchange for)

我们用电脑取代了陈旧的计算器。(Replace …with…)

把这张唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of)

在公园里玩耍的孩子们让老人想起了他快乐的童年。

许多人把姚明和 NBA 联系在一起。(Associate…with…)

高三年级

绑架者扬言：如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将杀害人质。(threaten)

森林砍伐等行为如果还不停止，那么狼群数量将会持续减少。(decline)

如今，我们在工作中经常可以接触到来自不同国家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)

这个孩子一直以为地球是平的，直到有一天我给他讲明白了。(enlighten)

我无法理解为什么这位大有前途的年轻人竟会沦落为阶下囚。(figure out)

道歉并不总是能够弥补一个人已经犯下的错。(make up for)

作为老师，你要让学生尽可能多地理解你课堂上所讲的内容。(get across)这件事情我不能独自做决定，因为我得问一下父母。(consult)

我们不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣着是否得体或多或少会影响他人对你的印象。(judge)

如果你真正理解我所面临的困难，你就不会对我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)

老师建议每位学生都来参与讨论这个备受争议的议题。(propose)

他婉拒了要请，因为他手头上有要紧的事情必须立即处理。(cope with)

他沉醉在这些想象中，时间不知不觉就流逝了。(involve)

作为一名记者他有很多机会遇见重要人物。(dozens of)

对我厂生产的产品感兴趣的人可以与我们联系。(contact)

那对老夫妻经常回忆在乡村度过的美好时光。(look back at)

红十字会在救助灾民方面一直发挥着重要作用。(play a role in)

直到一年以后他才适应了国外新的学习环境。(Not until)

正是去年出版的那本小说使他获得诺贝尔文学奖。(It)

依我看来，只有通过大量实践才能胜任这份工作。(qualify)

21.缺乏足够的睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。（difficult）

22.心理学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。（relieve）

24.他们已是多年的好友，有很多共同之处。(common)容易生气的人会增加患心脏病隐患。（risk)

各国政府的当务之急是要制定有效措施来应对全球性金融危机。（measure)北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。

(Impression)

第五篇：2014上海高考英语翻译和作文

2014上海高考英语试卷

第Ⅱ卷(共47分)

I.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

II.Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容:

1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由。

2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。