第一篇：2013年上海高考英语翻译必会词组(一)
2013年上海高考英语翻译必会词组
（一）1.a quantity of dessert 大量的沙漠
2.What’s the sense of …..?…..有什么意义？
3.beyond repair 无法修理
4.on that occasion在那一刻
5.in addition to 除了
6.extra ambulances 另赠救护车
7.on duty值班
8.keep a balance between sth.and sth.保持….与…间的均衡
9.as a direct consequence of 直接导致
10.have difficulty in doing 很难做某事
11.receive…..response得到….回应
12.encouraging 令人鼓舞的13.only in dreams 只有在梦中
14.give expression to 表现出
15.still fresh in my mind 记忆犹新
16.write down 写下来
17.on purpose 故意
第二篇：上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结
翻译中的高频词组总结
A
1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标 2.account for说明，解释;占…比例
3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……，谴责…… 4.act as 担任；充当
5.sth.be(in)accessible to sb.某人（不）可以进入，使用 6.adapt(…)to…= adjust(…)to使适应 7.add to 增添 8.add up to合计达
9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取 10.a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰
11.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作 12.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 13.a harmonious society 和谐社会 14.a man of vision 有远见的人
15.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人 16.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职 17.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作 18.a parking lot 停车场
19.a matter of life and death 生死攸关 20.a newly-released report 新发布的报道 21.a ticket for.....的票
22.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票 23.a tight schedule日程安排很紧
24.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人)对社会的威胁 25.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同
26.ahead of time/schedule(on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点)27.aim at（be meant/intended to）
旨在、为了 28.appeal to/call on sb.to do 呼吁某人做… 29.apply(application)for 申请
30.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 31.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成
32.apologize to sb.for sth./make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 33.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注
34.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to
由于
35.as far as sb./sth.be concerned=in terms of 就……而言 36.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb.for help 请……帮个忙 37.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 38.assure… of/ that 向……保证 39.as for/to 对于
40.at a loss(for sth./wh-to do)茫然不知所措 41.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价 42.at first sight 乍一看
43.at home and abroad 国内外
44.at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
提前 45.at the risk of 冒着生命危险
46.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交 47.attach importance to 重视 48.award sb.sth 授予某人某物
49.sth.be available to sb.某人可以得到… 谚语：
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2.His deeds agree with his words.他言行一致。
3.Ample reading produces fluent writing.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。4.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5.After the storm comes a calm.否极泰来。
6.A thousand mile trip begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。7.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。8.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。9.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不如生苔。
10.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
11.All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的并非都是金子。
B
50.be based on 以…为基础
51.be absent from(absent-minded 心不在焉的)缺席
52.be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in…
全神贯注于…… 53.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做
54.be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望 55.be ashamed of 对...羞愧
56.be aware/conscious of 意识到
57.be a great drain on=drain...greatly 极大地消耗了 58.be capable of 有能力
59.become famous overnight 一夜成名
60.be composed/made up of, consist of
由……组成 61.be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心 62.be confident of=have confidence in 对……有信心
63.be considerate/thoughtful of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考虑得周到 64.be contrary to 与……相反
65.be curious about(arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心)对……好奇 66.be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 67.be down with
由于……病倒了 68.be dismissed/fired 被解雇
69.be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
70.be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior(to)sb.in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人 71.be expert in doing 擅长
72.be exposed to 曝光于，接触
73.be well equipped to do/for 为...做好充分准备
74.be faced with sth.(face up to 勇敢面对)面对……
75.sth.be familiar to sb.=sb.be familiar with sth.对……熟悉 76.be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对……厌烦 77.be fit/suitable for 适合……
78.be free from worries 无忧无虑的
79.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 80.be gifted with 有...天赋 81.be guilty of 内疚
82.be heavily in debt 负债累累
83.be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车 84.be ignorant of 对某事一无所知
85.be independent of(depend on 依靠、取决于)独立于 86.be infected with 受感染 87.be involved in 卷入，参与 88.be in a panic 恐慌
89.be in good condition 状态良好
90.be in a good/bad mood(be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕 91.be in honor/memory of 纪念 92.be keen on/to do 热衷于 93.be located(in)坐落（在）94.be lost in thought 陷入沉思 95.be moved to tears 感动得流泪 96.be named after 以...命名
97.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差
98.be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要 99.be on a diet(a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食)节食 100.be on display/show/exhibition 展出
101.be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事 102.be particular about=find fault with 对……挑剔 103.be popular with / among 受某人欢迎 104.be present at 出席，在场
105.be qualified for(a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师)可胜任…… 106.be(closely)related to= be concerned with 与……息息相关
107.be resistant to…(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑)对……有抵抗能力 108.be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对……负责任 109.be reasonable in science 有科学道理 110.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人 111.be short of 缺乏
112.be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对...感到惊讶 113.be similar to…in…
与……相似 114.be strict with sb./ in sth.对……严格 115.be trapped in 被困于；陷入 116.be tired/worn out 精疲力尽
117.be to blame for(blame sb.for sth/blame sth.on sb.)为某事受到责备 118.be under guarantee 在保修期内 119.be up to sb to do由某人决定 120.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
121.be worth doing(be worthy of being done, it’s worthwhile to do)值得做 122.be worth the price 物有所值 123.bear/keep … in mind 把……牢记在心 124.begin/start with 由……开始
125.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩
126.sb.benefit a lot from= sth.benefit sb.a lot 受益匪浅 127.beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及 128.beyond description/words 难以描述 129.beyond all praises 赞不绝口
130.blame… for(sb.be to blame for/ blame sth.on sb.)因……责备某人 131.break/ be against/keep the law 违/守法 132.bring… to an end 结束 133.bring sb.to justice 依法惩处 134.bring about 引起 135.bring up=raise 抚养
136.bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟
137.broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
138.build up one’s confidence 建立，树立信心
139.bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰见 140.burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭 141.burn the midnight oil 加夜班
142.by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然 143.by means of 用，依靠 144.by mistake 弄错
145.by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不 146.by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计
101.by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法 谚语：
1.Better late than never.亡羊补牢犹未晚.2.Being on sea, sail;being on land, settle.随遇而安
3.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
C
147.call at sp./ call on sb.访问某地/某人 148.call for 要求；需要 149.call off= cancel 取消
150.can’t afford to do 无法承担
151.can’t help doing=can’t help but do 情不自禁 152.can’t bear/stand doing 无法忍受 153.care about 关心、介意
154.carry out/perform/do sth.执行；实施
155.catch one’s eye= arouse one’s attention 引起注意 156.catch up with 赶上 157.catch a cold 感冒
158.cause great loss to 给...造成重大损失 159.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化 160.cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来 161.civil rights 公民权利 162.claim to do(it is claimed that)声称 163.clean tidy up 打扫干净 164.clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴 165.collect/raise money 筹集资金
166.combine… with… 把……和……结合起来 167.come into existence/being 产生、成立
168.come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 169.come to realize 逐渐意识到 170.come up with 提出
171.comment on(make comments on)评论 172.commit a crime 犯罪 173.common knowledge 常识
174.compare A with B(compare A to B 把A比喻成B)把A和B比较 175.compete with(fierce competition 激烈竞争)与……相竞争 176.communicate the ideas to sb.向某人传达
177.complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨、投诉某事 178.completely differ from 与……截然不同
179.concentrate on=focus one’s attention on 集中精力在……
180.conduct a survey(the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明)做一个调查
181.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
182.congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人
183.consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of…(as/ to be)把……看作 184.consult sb.about sth.向...咨询...185.contribute to 有助于
186.contrary to one’s hope/will 事与愿违
187.convince sb.of sth./that 使某人相信某事 188.cooperate with sb.和某人合作
189.cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理 190.count/rely on 依靠，指望
191.cover a long distance 走了很长一段路 192.cut down on 减少 193.cut off 切断；断绝
194.current situation 当前形势
195.cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成...习惯 196.cure sb.of a bad habit 改正不良习惯 谚语：
A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤近墨者黑
D
197.date back to/be traced back 追溯到 198.deliver a speech 发表演讲 199.defend one’s rights 捍卫权利
200.deserve the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬 201.develop the team spirit 培养团队精神
202.devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 献身于做某事 203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.die down 逐渐平息
die of a heart attack 死于心脏病 die out=be extinct 灭绝
distinguish… from…(a distinguished scholar 知名学者)区分 divide… into…
把……分成
do harm/ good to 对……有害处/好处 do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做 do sb.a favor=lend sb.A hand 帮助某人
draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下结论 drive sb.mad 把某人逼疯
driver’s license=driving license 驾照 drop in on sb./ at sp.顺便拜访 drop out of school 辍学
E
216.enable sb.to do 使某人能...217.end up with/end up doing 以……告终 218.earn one’s living 谋生
219.earn one’s reputation 赢得声誉
220.eat one’s word(break one’s promise)食言 221.eliminate sb.from the match 把...淘汰出赛 222.emergency measure 紧急措施
223.enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名 224.enhance one’s reputation 提高声望
225.enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加 226.entertain sb.with sth.=treat sb.to sth.用……来招待某人 227.environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念 228.equip sb.with sth.用……来装备某人
229.escape from(have a narrow escape 九死一生)从……逃离 230.escape being punished 逃脱惩罚 231.exchange A for B 用A交换B 232.expect too much of sb.对...期待过高 233.Express/voice one’s own idea 各抒己见 234.extensive reading 泛读 谚语：
1.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
2.Every doubt has a silver lining.山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。3.Every coin has two sides.凡事一分为二。
4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起身体好。5.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
F
235.fall behind sb.In 在...落后于...236.far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意 237.farewell party 告别晚会 238.fast/sound sleep 酣睡 239.fatal mistakes 致命错误 240.feel at ease 感到轻松
241.fight against/struggle with 与……斗争 242.fierce competition 激烈竞争 243.figure out 算出，弄清楚 244.find an excuse 找借口 245.financial crisis 金融危机
246.fix one’s eyes on=with one’s eyes fixed on 紧盯着
247.flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area)洪水、地震灾区（民）248.focus on 集中
249.follow one’s example(set an example for 给…做榜样，follow one’s advice 遵照建议，follow suit 依葫芦画瓢)以…为榜样 250.follow the fashion 赶时髦
251.food for thought 应思考的问题
252.food safety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒 253.for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地 254.for the sake of 为了……利益 255.forgive sb.for 因……而原谅某人
256.form/develop/get into the habit of 养成某种习惯 257.frankly speaking=to be frank老实说
258.from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底里，发自内心地 259.from door to door 挨家挨户 260.further one’s study 深造；进修 261.further notice 进一步通知 谚语：
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
G
262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.get across 横过；穿过
get down to doing 开始认真对待
get along well with=be on good terms with 跟...相处融洽 get in the way 挡道，妨碍 get lost 迷路
get over the illness 从疾病中恢复 get straight A’s 成绩全优 get through with 完成
give … a lift 给……搭便车
give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密 give out 分发
give rise to 引起；推波助澜
give way to 让位于，对……让步 give up halfway 半途而废 glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 go after 追求 278.go from bad to worse 每况愈下 279.go in for 从事于，报名参加 280.go on a diet 节食
281.go through a difficult time 经历困难时期
282.go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火 283.go with 伴随；与……协调
284.graduate with highest honors 以优异的成绩毕业 285.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 286.grasp the main idea of 领会大意 287.greet sb.with a smell 笑脸相迎 288.green/fresh hand 新手 谚语: 1.No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
2.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
H
289.hand out/in 分发;上交 290.handle stress 缓解紧张
291.have a gift / talent / genius for 有……的天赋
292.have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对……评价高/低 293.have a good command of 精通
294.have a heated discussion/debate 激烈讨论、辩论
295.have a lot/something/nothing in common有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处 296.have a passion for 酷爱
297.have a word with sb.和……说话
298.have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受
299.have an effect/influence/effect on 对……有影响、效果 300.have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing 做...有困难 301.have faith / confidence in=be confident of 对……有信心 302.have influence on 对……有影响 303.have no choice but to do 别无选择 304.have/ show respect for 尊敬某人 305.head for 驶向，走向
306.heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意 307.honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说
308.hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 坚信 309.hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为 310.hold back one’s tears 阻止，忍住眼泪 311.hunt for a job 找工作
312.host the Olympics 主办奥约会
I 313.improve the living standards 改善生活水平314.in(the)presence / face of 当着……的面 315.in a loud voice 大声
316.in a way=to some extent/degree 在某种程度上 317.in addition to 除……之外（还）318.in advance 提前 319.in all 总共
320.in any case 无论如何 321.in brief/short 简而言之 322.in case of 万一
323.increasingly difficult 日益艰难 324.in danger of 处于……的危险中 325.in detail 详细地 326.in no time 立刻
327.in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好 328.in other words 换句话说 329.in particular 尤其，特别 330.in poor health 身体不好 331.in private 私下里
332.in public 当众；公开地 333.in pursuit of 追求
334.in reality 实际上，事实上 335.inspire sb.to do 鼓励...做 336.in search of 对……的搜寻 337.in season/off season 当季淡季
338.in spite of=despite(the fact that)不顾，不管 339.in terms of 在……方面
340.in the course/process of 在……的过程中 341.in the form of 以……的形式 342.in the long run/term 从长远看 343.in use 使用着
344.inform… of…
通知某人某事
345.insist on=persevere in= stick to 坚持
346.intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/ to do 旨在)打算做某事 347.isolated area 隔离区
348.invest time/money in 在...投资时间、金钱 349.inspect thee school 视察学校
350.It is good/bad manners to do 做...是有/没有礼貌 谚语：
1.In the end, things will mend.车到山前必有路。
2.It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。3.It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool.大智若愚。4.It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
J
351.judge from 从……判断
352.job interview(interviewer 面试官)面试 353.Job vacancy(a vacant position)职位空缺 354.jump the queue 插队 谚语：
Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。
K
355.keep…at a distance 与……保持距离;敬而远之 356.keep…doing(keep/discourage/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事)让某人一直做 357.keep/bear…in mind 牢牢记住 358.keep an eye on 照看
359.keep a balance between work and play 劳逸结合 360.keep/get in contact with 与……保持、取得联系 361.keep off 让开；不接近
362.keep one’s promise 信守诺言
363.keep pace with the times 与时俱进 364.keep sb.company 陪伴某人
365.keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）366.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）367.kill/ pass time 消磨时间 368.knock down 撞到；击倒 谚语;Knowledge begins with practice.知识来源于实践。
L
369.lack sth.=(a)lack of sth.缺乏 370.latest news 最新消息
371.lay a foundation for 为……奠定基础
372.lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance/stress on 强调，重视 373.lead to 导致；通向
374.lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 过着幸福/痛苦的生活 375.learn… by heart 熟记，背
376.learn/ draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 377.leave…alone 更不用说 378.let alone 更不用说 379.let out 放出；发出 380.lie in 在于
381.light-hearted= with a light heart 带着轻松的心情 382.limit...to...=set a limit to限制 383.live on welfare 吃救济
384.live up to the expectation 不负众望 385.long for/to do 渴望
386.look around 环视；向四周看 387.look back on 回顾
388.look down on/ upon 轻视 389.look into 调查，观察
390.look on(on-lookers 旁观者)旁观
391.look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破 392.look up to 尊敬 393.lose heart 失去信心
394.lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思 395.major in 主修
396.make/ commit a mistake 犯错 谚语;Life is short and time is fleeting.人生短暂，光阴易逝。
M
397.make/ earn a living 谋生 398.make a decision 做决定 399.make a fortune 发财 400.make a list 列一张清单 401.make a profit 赚取利润 402.make a promise 许诺 403.make a will 立遗嘱 404.make an effort 努力
405.make arrangements for=arrange for sb.to do 为……安排 406.make comments on 发表评论 407.make complaints about 抱怨
408.make contact with 与……取得联系 409.make contributions to 对……作贡献
410.make a difference to 对...起作用，有意义 411.make it a rule to/that 规定 412.make out 辨认出
413.make sense 讲得通，有意义 414.make sure 确保，查明 415.make trouble 惹麻烦
416.make up 组成；编造；补偿 417.make up for 补偿，弥补
418.make full use of=take full advantage of 充分使用；利用 419.make/ leave an impression on 留下印象
420.maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 养家、养车)对...持有积极态度 421.major in English(an English major 英语专业学生)主修英语 422.master a language 掌握一门语言 423.means of transportation 交通工具
424.meet one’s needs/ demand/ expectation 满足某人的需要/期望 425.meeting with difficulties 遇到困难 426.medical care 医疗 427.mess up 弄乱，弄糟
428.mental/physical work 脑力、体力劳动 429.miss the good/golden chance 错失良机 430.mistake A for B 把A误认为B 谚语：
1.Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。2.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
N
431.negotiate with sb.与某人谈判协商 432.natural disaster/reserve 自然资源/保护区 433.not necessarily 未必
434.neutral attitude 中立态度
435.nothing but（anything but 绝不是）仅仅，只是 436.nuclear weapons 核武器 谚语：
1.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。2.Noting ventures, nothing gains.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
O
437.oblige sb.to do 迫使某人
438.observe/obey the regulations/ rules 遵守规则 439.occur to 想到
440.offensive、insulting words 冒犯性的话语 441.one’s outlook on life 人生观 442.on behalf of 代表 443.on board 在船上 444.on campus 在校园内 445.on condition that 只要 446.on fire 着火
447.on one’s own
单独
448.on one’s side
站在某人一边，支持某人 449.on purpose 故意地
450.on sale 出售；廉价出售 451.on second thoughts 再三考虑 452.on the contrary 正相反
453.on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况 454.on the scene/spot 在现场 455.on the whole 就总体而言 456.once in a while 偶尔 457.operate on 做手术 458.original version 原版
459.other than(rather than 而不是)除了 460.out of breath 喘不过气来
461.out of order/ control 失灵/失控 462.out of/ within range 在射程外/内
463.overcome temporary difficulties 克服困难 464.overflow with learning 才华横溢 465.overall ability 综合能力 466.owe sth.to sb.把...归功于 谚语;1.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。
2.Opportunity only favors those who have a ready mind.机会总是垂青于有准备的人。
P
467.participate in 参与 468.pass away 穿过，经历 469.pass by 路过
470.pass on/ down 传递；传授 471.pass through 穿过，经历 472.pay a visit to 访问，经历 473.pay attention to 注意 474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.502.503.504.505.pay a heavy price for 为...付出惨痛代价 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清（借款）
people present at the press conference 新闻发布会上在场人员 personal belongs 个人财产
persuade sb to do/into doing 劝说
pick up a language/skill 学会语言/技巧 place an order for 订购某物
play a major/minor part(in)（在……中）起主要、次要作用 point out 指出
polish one’s writing 润色文章
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿...而不愿 proceed to do/with 继续做...private affairs 私事 profit from从..中获利
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 promote sb.to 晋升...为
provide sb.with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 put … into practice 将……付诸实施 put… into words 用言辞表达 put away 把……收起；放好
put aside personal interest 把个人利益放在一边 put down 放下；记下 put forward 提出
put out 出版；公布；扑灭
put pressure on 对……施加压力 put through 接通电话
put up 搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿 put up with 忍受
physical and mental health 身心健康 physical check 体检
plunge into despair 陷入绝望
Q 506.qualify sb.to do=sb.be qualified to do/for 某人有资格做，能胜任 507.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 508.queue up for tickets 为买票排队
R
509.range(in)… from… to…
（在某方面）从……到……不等
510.raise the awareness/consciousness o environmental protection 提高环保意识 511.reach out for 伸出手拿
512.recall one’s childhood 回忆童年 513.recover from 从……中恢复
514.refer to/consult/turn to the dictionary 查字典 515.reference books 参考书
516.reflect on one’s mistake 反思错误 517.regard/view/consider/look on/think of … as 把……看作 518.regardless of 不顾，不管
519.regular customers/performance/price 常客、平时成绩、原价
520.release green house gases/a new album/a news report 释放温室气体/发布新专辑/发布新闻报道 521.relieve pressure/cough/burden 缓解压力/咳嗽/减负 522.relief supplies 赈灾物资 523.rely on 依靠
524.remind sb of sth/that 提醒某人……
525.remain a mystery(remain unknown 不得而知；remain to be done仍需要)仍然是一个谜 526.remote mountainous areas 偏远山区
527.replace B with A=substitute A for B 用A取代B 528.resist the temptation of/to do 抵制诱惑 529.respond to 对……作反应 530.result from 产生于，来自 531.result in 导致、引起
532.reward… with…
用某物回报某人 533.rob sb.of sth.抢劫
534.ruin/spoil the trip 毁了旅行 535.run across 碰见；偶然发现 536.run after 追赶，追捕，跟踪
537.rush hour（公共车辆的）高峰时间 538.rush through sth.匆忙...谚语：
Roman wasn’t built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
S
539.see through 看穿 540.see to it that 确保
541.seize/grasp the chance 抓住机会 542.send for sb to do 派人去请
543.sense of humor/justice/achievement/duty/direction 幽默感；正义感；成就感；责任感；方向感 544.separate A from B 把A和B分开 545.serve as 充当，起……作用 546.set… free 释放
547.set about doing=set out doing 开始，着手
548.set aside/spare time/money to do 留时间、金钱做...549.set off 出发，启程；着手（做某事）550.set up 竖立；建立；设立；提出 551.settle down 定居
552.shape one’s life 塑造人生
553.share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 554.shortly/ soon after 在……后不久 555.show/turn up 出席；（使）显现 556.sign up for 报名参加
557.sigh with relief 松了一口气 558.sit up 熬夜 559.skip class 逃课 560.slow down(speed up 加快速度)减慢速度 561.sooner or later 迟早 562.social circle 社交圈
563.spare no efforts=go to great length(s)to do 不遗余力 564.space exploration 宇宙探索 565.speak highly of 高度赞扬
566.spoken English(an English-speaking country 说英语的国家)英语口语 567.specialize in 专门从事
568.specific/detailed instructions 详尽的说明 569.speech contest 演讲比赛
570.spoil the child(a spoiled child 被宠环的孩子)宠坏孩子 571.sponsor the match 赞助比赛 572.spring up 涌现 573.stand for 代表
574.stand/get in the way 挡道
575.stand out in a crowd 脱颖而出；卓尔不群；出类拔萃 576.stand the test of 经受考验
577.stand up to the could 经得住严寒的考验 578.starve to death 饿死 579.stay awake 醒着 580.steal the show 出风头 581.step by step 循序渐进
582.stick to one’s post 坚守岗位
583.stimulate/inspire sb to do 激励某人做 584.straight away 立即，马上 585.stretch oneself 舒展身体
586.strike a balance between 寻求平衡 587.substitute for 代替
588.succeed in 在……上成功
589.suffer from 承受……之苦；患病 590.supply sb.with sth.供应某人某物 591.surf the internet 上网冲浪
592.survive the air crash 幸免于空难 593.sustainable development 可持续发展 594.switch on/off（用开关）打开、关掉 谚语：
1.Speech is sliver, silence is gold.沉默是金。2.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
T
595.take(great)pains to do 煞费苦心做某事 596.take…as an example 举……为例 597.take… seriously 认真对待
598.take immediate/urgent action 立即采取行动 599.take advantage of 利用
600.take a weight off one’s mind 如释重负 601.take effect 生效
602.take measures/steps 采取措施 603.take medicine 服药 604.take notice of 注意
605.take on 呈现；承担；雇佣 606.take one’s time 慢慢来 607.take over 接收
608.take pride in 以……为荣
609.take root in one’s mind=be rooted in one’s mind 扎根于心底 610.take shape 成形；出现
611.take/follow the advice 采纳建议 612.take the place of 代替 613.take the trouble 费神 614.take turns to do 轮流
615.take up time/space 从事；占去（地方、时间、注意力等）616.take/ run the risk of 冒险 617.tap one’s potential 发掘潜能 618.tear down 拆掉（旧房）
619.televise/broadcast...live to 现场直播 620.tell right fro wrong 明辨是非 621.tend to do 倾向于 622.throw light on 阐明
623.There’s no point doing/there’s no denying/there’s no doubt that/there is no need to do 做某事没有意义/不可否认的是/毫无疑问/没有必要做某事 624.think over 深思熟虑
625.to one’s relief/joy/sorrow/amazement 使某人宽慰高兴/伤心/惊讶的是 626.to make matters even worse 更糟糕的是
627.to some extent 在一定程度上 628.to the point
切题 629.touch on 涉及到
630.travel all the way 不远万里 631.treat sb alike 一视同仁 632.try out/on 试用；试穿
633.turn a blind eye/deaf ear to 对……熟视无睹;置若罔闻 634.turn down 拒绝
635.turn out 生产，制造；结果是
636.turn sth.into reality 把某事变为现实 637.turning point 转折点，转机 谚语：
1.Time and tide wait for no man.时不待人。
2.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 3.Those who play with fire will surely get burnt.玩火者必自焚。4.The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢不成器。
5.The course of true love never did run smooth.好事多磨。6.The leopard can't change its spot.本性难移。7.Think twice before you do.三思而后行。638.639.640.641.642.643.644.645.646.647.648.649.U upset/destroy the balance of nature 破坏自然平衡 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 under construction 在建设中 under pressure 在压力下 undertake a task 承担任务 use one’s head 动脑筋 use up 用光，耗尽
V value the friendship 珍视友谊
vary from person to person 因人而异 vegetarian meal 素食
volunteer to do 自告奋勇做
vote for/against 投票支持、反对
W
650.walk on tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚 651.want sth.badly 迫切想要...652.warn sb.of/against sth./that 警告某人某事 653.waste time doing/on sth.浪费时间做 654.watch our for 留神
655.weather permitting 天气允许的话 656.weigh one’s words 657.when it comes to 当谈到
658.win the championship 赢得冠军称号 659.with one voice 异口同声
660.with the rise of 随着……的兴起/提高
661.with the widespread of 随着...的蔓延广泛传播 662.with sth.available 有了…
663.with sth.approaching=with the approach of sth.随着…临近664.with regard to=in view of 鉴于，考虑到
665.within/ out of one’s reach 在伸手够得到/够不到的地方 666.within walking distance近在咫尺 667.within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥 668.without exception 毫无例外地 669.Word came that...消息传来
670.work out a plan/a problem 制定计划；解决问题 671.work with combined/joint efforts 齐心协力 672.work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹
673.would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不做B 674.world events 世界大事
675.work career of promising prospect 前景良好的职业生涯 谚语：
1.Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪。2.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。3.Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
4.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水石穿。
Y 谚语: You never know what you can till you try.下手尝试，才知道自己有几分本事。
第三篇：上海高考英语翻译题
2000
我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never …)
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001
1．我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）
2．保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）
3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize）
4．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)
5．许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）
1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
2002
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2003
1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004
1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)
2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005
1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)
5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
1.I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your
photo(s)as soon as possible.2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my
dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular
with youngsters / young people / the young.6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he
entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）
4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)
1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /
when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007
1.2.3.4.5.6.他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)
2008
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)
3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)
1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2009
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
第四篇：2000-2011上海高考英语翻译
(2000春考)1.进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in)
After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)
Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)
So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)
More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5.尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)
In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)
Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.(2000高考)1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to
2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核点 1)remind …of2)the days we spent
3.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job2)be trained
4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once2)get rid of /get out of
5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核点：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities
6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As we all know, success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核点：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without
(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）
Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.考核点:1)going to bed early and getting up early2)do good to
2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit2）offer
3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核点：1）as far as I know2）convenient
4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核点：1）regret2）chance
5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)
The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.考核点：1）so far2）add up to
6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize）
The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核点1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed
(2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.(2002春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）
The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）
However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
(2002高考)1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.(2003春考)1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.3.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be …)
There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)
People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)
Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.(2003高考)1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear（to do…）/ stand parting with it / putting it down（back, aside）/ leaving it aside.（2004春考）1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)
The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)
He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.（2005春考）1．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)
I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)
Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)
Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4．由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)
He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)
As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.（2005高考）1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or)
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.（2006春考）1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.（2006高考）1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.(2007春考)1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)
Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.
6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)
In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.（2007高考）1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)Their new house is far from the school.2．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind）Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?
2．有困难请向警察求助。（turn to）(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。（contact）He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai.4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before)
The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。（award）
Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6．这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。（so …that）
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.（2008高考）1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)
His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)
You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.（2009高考）1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做护士的工作。（as）She has found a job as a nurse.2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。（try）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。（fill）The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。（without）We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when）
Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?
6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）
Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.（2010高考）
1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.（2011春考）1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)
Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)
It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.结合材料分析：农产品价格上涨会引发连锁反应的哲学根据。
【参考答案】 ①联系具有普遍性，坚持用联系的观点看问题。农产品价格上涨确实会引发连锁反应，必须采取更加有针对性的措施，进一步促进蔬菜生产，保障市场供应和价格基本稳定。②因果联系具有普遍性和客观性。正确把握事物的因果联系，才能提高人们活动的自觉性和预见性。粮食是食品生产链的源头，是食品饮料、饲料加工的重要原料。粮价上涨会通过产业链的传导，提高食品饮料加工业的生产成本，或者通过饲料业成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水产类产品价格，并带动水果蔬菜价格上涨。③部分制约着整体，甚至在一定条件下，关键部分的性能会对整体的性能状态起决定作用。要搞好局部，使整体功能得到最大发挥。一种粮食产品价格上涨，有可能形成对整个农产品市场的不稳定预期，带动其他农产品价格在短期内全面上涨。随着农产品市场的不断国际化，国内外市场的联系也日益紧密。从今年的情况看，多个国家遭遇粮食减产，导致国际粮价普遍大涨。④联系具有客观性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志为转移的。
第五篇：2014上海高考英语翻译和作文
2014上海高考英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷(共47分)
I.Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
II.Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容:
1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由。
2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
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