第一篇：英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组
一、政治类：
1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2、快速发展 develop rapidly
3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously
4、热爱和平love peace
5、追求进步 pursue progress
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10、必胜 be bound to win
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully
13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods
15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that
18、迈出重要一步 make an important step
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20、得出结论，告一段落 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion
21、实现民族独立 realize national independence
22、追求真理 seek the truth
23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system
24、根除(防止、消除)腐败 root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption
25、响应号召 respond to the call
26、进入新时期 enter a new period
27、实行新政策 practice new policies
28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33、与日俱增 increase every day
34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35、必将实现 be bound to come true
36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army
37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense
38、进行和谈 hold peace talks
39、修改法律 amend the laws 40、在……中起（至关）重要作用
play a major(crucial, an important)role in
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important(great, major)contributions to
42、遵循规则 follow the principles
43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide
45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
47、解决新问题 resolve new problems
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward 50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on
55、接受……采访 be interviewed by
56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society
57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities
58、维护世界和平maintain world peace
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of 63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on 64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect）women's rights against infringement
二、经济类
1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助 support financially
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
6、申请专利 apply for a patent
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap(hamper)the economic development
8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach(rise to, be up to)
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
11、占领市场10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market
12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market
15、减轻……负担 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in
19、促进改革 promote reform
20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
21、充分利用 make full use of
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages
24、开拓市场 exploit markets
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
31、让……处于同一起跑线 put...on the same platform and at the same starting point
32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced
33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for
37、对……造成／构成威胁 form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作 cooperate with
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验 and management expertise
44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(ban illegal earnings)
47、深化改革 deepen the reform
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation(keep inflation under control)
49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities
56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of
57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
58、和……达成（签订）协议 reach（sign）an agreement with
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation 60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds 63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods 64、承担风险 bear(take)risk 65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange(currency)66、活跃市场 enliven the market 67、造成损失 cause a loss to 68、十分重视 attach importance to 69、制订……法律 make a law of(to)70、大力发展 strive to develop 71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living 72、提高管理水平raise the management level 73、加强管理 reinforce the management 74、完善服务 perfect services 75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 76、打破垄断 break the monopoly 77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 和社会效益people 79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
三、文化类
1、消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
2、扫除文盲 eliminate wipe out illiteracy
3、营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
4、促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
5、开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6、博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
7、开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
8、保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage
9、继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10、繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
11、举行每年一次学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting
12、尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
13、向世界展示中国文化 introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to 建设成就 the world
14、加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
15、提倡文明生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16、不注重历史 neglect history
17、推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
18、对……持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
19、与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 20、和……持相同观点 share views similar to
21、促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
22、改进教学 improve teaching and learning
23、保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics
24、触击现行法律盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
25、增强自我保护意识 strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right
26、列为世界自然文化遗产 list...as a world natural heritage site
27、以全新面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
28、普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
29、提高公务员综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 30、通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
31、举办文化节 / 展览会 hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals / an exhibition
32、普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
33、精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
34、承担应有义务 undertake the due obligations
35、促进相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding
36、相互促进 help each other forward
37、互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
38、交换意见 exchange views(ideas, opinions)
39、反映中国灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 40、容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
41、发挥……聪明才智 develop one's own talents and wisdom
42、充分发挥知识分子give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 积极性和创造性
43、开设课程 offer courses
44、重视实用性 place stress on practicality
45、制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
46、提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
47、有力地推动教育发展 give a big push to the development of education
48、承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future
49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 50、形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and scienceexpectancy on average is raised
21、正确处理经济发展同人口 correctly handle the relationship of economic 资源、环境关系 development versus（with）population，natural resources and environment
22、鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
23、拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child
24、提出离婚 ask for a divorce
25、和睦相处 live in harmony
26、倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
27、损害人类社会道德观 damage the morality of human society
28、开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human
29、禁止他人作克隆人实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 30、造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
31、控制人口数量(增长)control the population size(growth)
32、控制人口出生率 control birth rate
33、提高人口素质 improve the population quality
34、晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing)
35、优化人口结构 optimize the population structure
36、优生优育 bear and rear better children
37、尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights
38、维护和促进人民生存权 safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权 and development
39、提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth
坚持计划生育基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
六、体育类
1、创立更多（新）世界纪录 set more(a new)world record
2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists
3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams
4、展示中国足球最新发展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China's soccer
5、满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
6、取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals
7、标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time
8、角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup
9、避免与……比赛 avoid playing against
10、面对强手 face strong rivals
11、挑选选手 choose players
12、与强队竞争 compete with strong teams
13、抓住练习和学习机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
14、表现完美 give some very good performance
15、同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach
16、取得经验 gain experience
17、展示技能 demonstrate their skills
18、打败比利时队 defeat Belgium
19、获得团体冠军 win the team title 20、充当中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
21、急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win
22、实行11分、五战三胜制 play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format
23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China's top university players
25、获得认可 gain recognition
26、打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle
27、采取新计分方法 adopt a new scoring system
28、更具进攻性 become more aggressive
29、失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men's singles gold 30、与对手较量 take on an opponent
31、参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game
32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs
33、主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games
34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team
35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
36、参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign
37、蹦 dance in discos
38、提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests
39、反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 40、增进友谊 strengthen friendship
41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace
42、配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities
43、超过世界记录 surpass the world record
44、参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay
45、达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
46、成为国家骄傲 become the pride of the nation
47、使中国以3:2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
48、确保中国进入决赛 ensure China's appearance in the final
49、鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 50、打破世界纪录 break the world record(for swimming)
第二篇：英语翻译与写作-Diction
Diction
the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word
1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping
compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time(夏令时), test-tube baby(试管婴儿),brain-drain(人才外流), picturephone(可视电话), soft-landing economy(软着陆经济)credit card(信用卡), pocket money(零用钱), greenhouse effect(温室效应)
derivation（派生法）: non-friend(假朋友), antifreeze(抗冻剂), preschooler(学龄前儿童), blending(拼缀法): comsat(communication + satellite,通讯卫星), lunarnaut(lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行员), Chinglish(Chinese + English,汉式英语)
acronym formation(首字母缩略法)：PC(personal computer, 个人电脑), CALL(computer-
aided language learning, 计算机辅助语言学习), CIA(the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情报局)
clipping（截缩法）: ad(advertisement), homo(homosexuality),memo(memorandum), bus
(omnibus), flu(influenza)
2.According to the references
(1)third-person pronouns
He sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbs
Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that.(3)references of comparison
I hate blue shirts;white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation
No context, no translation.e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up. Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story!I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在这种情况下 under such circumstances / such being the case
这种情况必须改变。This state of affairs must change.现在情况不同了。Now things are different.他们的情况怎么样？How do matters stand with them?
前线有什么情况？How is the situation at the front?
我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。We may go there, but that depends.4.According to different branches of learning and specialties
base: 词根（lexicology）本金（business）底涂（painting）基线（survey）根据地（military science）底座（machinery）底边（maths）
The lathe should be set on a firm base.Line AB is the base of the triangle ABC.The weary troops marched back to the base. Techniques of Translating a Given Word
1.Deduction：to deduce the original meaning in the light of the explanation of a dictionary
cybercafé – a coffee house that provides patrons with computer terminals for browsing the Internet for
a fee 网吧
smart card – electronic card: a small plastic card containing a microchip that can store personal data
and bank-account details 智能卡
win-win – beneficial to all in some way 双赢
上班上报上台上场上冻上告上当
2.Transplant: to translate the ingredients of a given English word literally and then combine each part of
them
blue toothmicrowavewhite-collarsupermarket
春节
中秋节
泼水节
火把节
3.Extension: the extension of meaning is from the concrete to the abstract, and vice versa.1)from the concrete to the abstract
lick sb’s boots巴结eat one’s heart out极度悲痛catch forty winks打盹儿eat like a bird吃得极少
谦虚态度modesty发展过程development无知的表现innocence鸡毛蒜皮trifling同情心理sympathy
I was practically on my knees but he still refused.The matter was finally settled under the table.He earns scarcely enough to keep body and soul together.I have no head for music.这是他们夫妻之间的事，你去插一脚干吗?
这消息让我出了一身冷汗。
他毛遂自荐来这所小学当老师。
真正的好朋有应该是雪中送炭。
这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。
2)from the abstract to the concrete
transportation运输工具keep quiet噤若寒蝉be full of anxiety and worry牵肠挂肚very anxious to return home归心似箭have not cut off relations completely藕断丝连
有花不完的钱have enough money to burn结为良缘win the hand of鲁莽的人a bull in a china shop家丑a skeleton in the cupboard保密keep sth under one’s hat
All the people were exasperated by his fault-finding.More and more people have realized the necessity of learning computer.His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness.Her jealousy is the cause of her failure.There has been too much violence in that region.他每天要处理许多棘手的问题。
这个男孩真粗心，他的书本都已经折角了。
我不想依靠父母过日子。
同反复无常的人没法相处。
4.Substitution：to replace the words of the original expression with Chinese synonyms or idioms
according to different situations.5.Explanation:
togetherness(家庭或社会的)和睦相处
red-shirt 红色运动员（出色的美国大学生运动员）
clock-watcher 老是看钟等下班的人
叶公好龙Lord Sheh’s love of dragons(Lord Sheh was so fond of dragons that he adorned his whole
palace with drawings and carvings of them.But when a real dragon heard of his
infatuation and paid him a visit, he was frightened out of his wits.)
裹足bound feet(a vile feudal practice which crippled woman both physically and spiritually)
6.Combination：
His father is a man who forgives and forgets.We must reach our goals and aims.In our workshop there is a hard and fast rule against smoking.他决心洗心革面，脱胎换骨。
你怎能过河拆桥、忘恩负义呢？
7.Commendation & derogation:
Many people think that he is one of the most ambitious politicians of our times.Although he is very young, he is very ambitious in his research work.The stubborn boy refused to listen to his parents ' advice
The invaders met a stubborn resistance from the local people.She is fidgety and restless.All the inventors have a restless mind.她父亲是一位有名的外科医生。
黄金荣是上海有名的大流氓。
由于党的农业政策，我国千千万万农民走上了致富的道路．
____________the policies of the Communist Party of China on agriculture, millions of peasants in China are getting rich.由于两次世界大战的爆发，各国人民蒙受了极大的灾难。
People of all countries have suffer great calamities ______________ the two world wars.诗人应该具有丰富的想象力。A poet should have rich __________.真遗憾，你的想象力太丰富了。What a pity!You’ve got into wild fights of __________.8.Transliteration：磕头（kowtow），荔枝（litchi）； engine（引擎），motor（马达），logic（逻辑），Kodak（柯达），Audi(奥迪)，Motorola(摩托罗拉)，Hilton(希尔顿），Siemens(西门子），Shangrila(香格里拉）
9.Pictographic translation：
T square 丁字尺I-column 工字柱
U-bend 马蹄弯头 V-slot 三角形槽
第三篇：考研英语翻译词组总结
1995-2005年考研英语翻译词组总结
1995年
1.social inequality 社会不公
2.in doing sth 在…过程中
3.divert…from 把…从…转移
4.lie with 取决于；在于
71.be validated by 被…验证/证实
72.whether…or 是……还是
73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…
74.depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…
75.such…as 例如，象这种的
76.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
77.for example 比如
78.compensate for 补偿；赔偿
79.underprivileged youngster 人
80.grow up
81.under…circumstances 在…环境下 1996年
82.be results of
83.social needs
84.to some extent
85.come to the conclusion
贫困的/下层社会的年轻长大
由于… 社会需求 在一定程度上 得出结论 86.make demand of 对…提出要求
87.scientific establishment 科研机构
88.in detail 详细地
89.a certain amount of 一定数量的
90.not related to… 与…没有关系
91.immediate goals 当前目标
92.be unable to do 不能够…
93.in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言
94.deal with 应付；解决；处理
95.new forms of thought 新的思维方式
96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容
98.in the past 过去
99.give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生 1997年
100.scoial contract 社会合同 101.an agreed account of 共识 102.human rights 人权 103.leads ……to 导致
104.at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人认为 106.duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107.extend to 给与 108.no…at all.根本不是
109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from…… 与…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年
114.even more important 115.be able to 116.look into 117.put forward 118.work with 119.close in on 120.as expected 121.a refinement of 1999年
122.as 123.conform to 更重要的是 能够 洞察；观察 放出；拿出；提出 与…共事/合作；起作用 接近，差不多 正如预期的
一种更为完美的 …as… 和…一样 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作
125.less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126.intellectual discipline 知识学科 127.whether…or 是…还是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的
130.appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131.apply to 适合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…当成 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是 2000年
134.speclialized scientists 专家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…条件下 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明显…
139.be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系 140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141.in turn 依此；轮流；又 142.rest upon…取决于 143.of all kinds 所有种类的… 144.owing to 由于
145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接触到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…
147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆盖
150.arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的 151.migration movement 人口流动
152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年
154.pollution monitor 污染监测器 155.digital age 数字时代 156.be regarded as…被当成是
157.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158.hundreds of 数以百计的
159.around the world 全世界
160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现
161.take place 发生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 导致
164.home appliances 家用电器 165.result in 导致
166.man-machine integration 人机一体化 2002年
167.behavior science 行为科学 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然选择
170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171.what is called 所谓的
172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究 173.state of mind 心态 174.and so on诸如此类
175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…
176.be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责 177.be given credit for… 为…受到称赞 178.with it 随之 2003年 179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度
180.concrete research 具体研究
181.subject…to…使…服从于
182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法
183.seek to
184.combined with
185.bring to
186.define…as… 把…定义为
187.makes…possible 使…成为可能 2004年
188.language and thought
力图；试图；设法 加上；连同 加进；使用；采用
语言和思维 189.have some connections with…与…有联系；
190.take root 生根；被牢固树立
191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 灭绝
193.so…that… 如此…以至于
194.accuse sb.of… 指责某人干某事
195.be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣
196.come to 开始；逐渐；进而
197.believe in 相信
198.a sort of某种的
199.habitual thought习惯思维
200.grammatical pattern 语法结构 2005年
201.publishing houses 出版社
202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一样
203.bring together 使联合；使团结
204.in relation to 有关
205.one another/each other 互相
206.out of… 在…当中
207.make up 组成
208.no less than 多达；不少于
209.take a loss 亏损
210.deal with 对付；处理
211.on such a scale 如此规模的
212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说
213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体
2006年
214.define…as… 把…定义为
215.elect…as 把…当作
216.be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似
216.contribute to… 有助于
217.be charged with…承担…；负责…
218.dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…
欧洲 219.make reflections on…对…进行思考
220.rules of conduct 行为准则
221.moral code 道德标准
223.moral judgments
224.not…any but=noting but
225.more than 2007 年
226.special preserve
227.intellectual equipment
228.everyday realities
229.on a daily basis
道德判断
不只是 特殊权利 知识才能 日常现实 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任
231.a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会
232.leagal learning 234.link…to 把…同…联系起来
235.be parallel to
236.on a daily basis
237.established conventions 2008年
238.enable…to… 使…。能够
239.be superior to
240.succeed with
法律学习
类似于 每天 既定惯例
优于； be inferior to 劣于 在方面取得成功 241.well-founded 有说服力的
242.no power of reasoning 推理能力
243.the common run of men 普通人
244.moral character 道德品质
245.be injurious to 对…有害
第四篇：英语翻译-词组OPQR专题
1.为了养活全家人，我父亲不得不从早到晚拼命干活。（be obliged to）
My father was obliged to work very hard from morning till night in order to support his family.2.通过广泛阅读学生可以获得各种各样的知识。（obtain）
Students can obtain a variety of knowledge by reading widly.3.我们只有不断地学习，才能跟上现代科学的进步。（only）
We can keep up with the advancement of modern science only by keeping / continuous learning.4.正在建造的历史博物馆明年初将向公众开放。（open to）
The History Museum being built will be open to the public at the beginning of next year.5.碰巧在马路对面有一个邮局。（opposite）
There happened to be a post office on the opposite side of the street.6.除了水和面包外他们未被提供其它任何东西作晚餐。（other than）
They were given nothing other than water and bread for their evening meal.7.由于身体不好，他工作不如以前积极了。（owing to）
Owing to poor / ill health, he doesn’t work as actively as he did before.8.据报道，1998年中国很多地方发生了严重的水灾。（occur）（上海高考题）
According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.9.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）（上海高考题）
Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old people on the bus? 10.集邮几乎占据他所有的业余时间。（occupy）（上海高考题）
Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.11.虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）（上海高考题）
Although she lives(alone)with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbors offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.12.前天我们定购了二十台洗衣机。（order）（上海高考题）
We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday.1.我渴望有机会参加2012年在伦敦举行的奥运会。（participate in）
I long / expect / desire to have / look forward to having the opportunity of participating in the 2012 Olympic Games held in London.2.因为我不会住久，所以我会按天数付房费。（pay for）
I’ll pay for the room by the day because I won’t live here very long.3.我想说服他帮助我们来解决这件难以对付的任务。（persuade）
I want to persuade him to help us with the task that is difficult to deal with.4.这位新生为老师和同学对他的信任十分自豪。（be proud of）
The new pupil was very proud of his teachers’ and students’ confidence in her.5.我们要对生活中的各种复杂局面做好准备。（be prepared for）
We must be prepared for all the complex situations in life.1 6.使我们失望的是，中国队未能阻止对方进球。（prevent … from）
To our disappointment, the Chinese Team was not able to prevent the opponent from scoring a goal.7.一旦你向朋友许诺，就一定要做到，否则没人信任你。（promise）
Once you make a promise, you must keep your word, or no one will trust you.8.大火扑灭后不久人们立即回到了村庄。（put out）
People returned to their village soon after the fire was put out.9.他在欧洲逗留时学到了一点法语和意大利语。（pick up）
During his stay in Europe, he picked up a little French and Italian.10.政府要求所有的村民保护稀有动物免遭灭绝。（preserve … from）
The government required all the villagers to preserve rare animals from extinction.11.这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。（popular）（上海高考题）
This charming folk song is very popular with students, especially girl students.12.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）（上海高考题）
However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.13.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）（上海高考题）
The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.14.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。（provide）（上海高考题）
The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.15.其中的一个男孩子对新来的老师搞了个恶作剧。（play … joke on）
One of the boys played a practical joke on the new teacher.1.汤姆不由得担心他是否能担任博物馆的工作。（quality for）
Tom couldn’t help worrying about whether he could be qualified for the work at the museum.2.这家饭店每天都要买大量的鱼以适应顾客的需求。（quantity）
This restaurant buys a great quantity of fish to meet the needs of customers.3.为一点可能的误会与你的同桌争吵是没有意义的。（quarrel with）
It’s meaningless to quarrel with your deskmate about some possible misunderstandings.4.男孩子都没钱，所以他们要去看电影是不可能的了。（out of the question）
The boys had no money, so it was out of the question for them to go to the movies / cinema.1.迄今为止卓别林被全世界的人认为是最伟大的喜剧演员。（regard … as）
Up to now Chaplin has been regarded as the greatest comedian by people all over the world.2.既然你不再是个小男孩，那就应对自己做的事负责。（be responsible for）
Since / Now that you’re no longer a little boy, you should be responsible for what you’ve done.3.一个人晚上做梦与他白天想的和做的事有关。（be related to）
What a person dreams of at night is related to what he thinks of and does in the day.2 4.在医生的帮助下，他父亲从心脏病发作中恢复过来。（recover）
With the help of the doctors, his father recovered from the heart attack.5.那些没能上大学的学生后悔未听从老师的忠告。（regretful for）
The students who failed to enter universities were regretful for not having taken their teachers’ advice.6.随着超市的兴起，人们常愿去那里购物而不去小商店。（with the rise of）
With the rise of supermarkets, people prefer to shop there rather than shop in stores.7.当旅游者在山中遇到危险时，解放军战士就会来拯救他们。（go to one’s rescue）
When tourists meet dangerous situations / are in danger in the mountains, the PLA men will go to their rescue.8.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。（remind）（上海高考题）
This photo / picture reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.9.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）（上海高考题）
He regretted missing the chance of getting / the chance to get the scholarship.10.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize）（上海高考题）
The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.11.这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）（上海高考题）
The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.12.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）（上海高考题）
I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
第五篇：英语翻译词组汇总
英语翻译词组汇总
1990年
1.be determined by 由…所决定
2.have something to do with 与… 有关 3.be central to sth.是…的核心 4.in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 23.in the fashion of 以…方式 5.be due to 由于（常做表语）24.such…as 像…一样 6.be deprived of 被剥夺
1992 年 7.respond to 对…作出反应 25.refer to…提到；谈到 8.as the basis of 依据/根据 26.agreement on 一致意见 9.be born with 天生具有 27.be comparable to 和…相当；犹 10.In contrast 相比之下
1991 年
11.shut off 关上，停止，切断 29.on the whole 总体来说；大体上 12.in any case=at any rate 不管怎 样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13.or so 大概，大约 14.at the rate of 以…的速率 15.take time 花费时间 16.be likely to 可能；倾向于 17.result in 导致 乏 18.not nearly 远不能；远非 1 19.head into 走向；陷入（危机）20.in the matter of 关于；就…而 21.make…possible 使…成为可能 22.combine…with 把……和…结合起 来；加上 如 28.in terms of 根据；按照；在…方 看 30.draw a conclusion 得出结论 31.have the attitude towards 对… 的态度 32.only if 只要 33.the same…as 与…一样 34.by lack of=for lack of 因为缺 1993 年
53.not so much…as 与其说…不如 35.nothing but 只不过是 36.by means of 通过；借助于 37.by the help of 通过…的帮助 38.in a sort of sense 从某种意义 上来说 39.manage to do sth.设法做到 40.extract …from 从……提炼出 41.out of…起源；来源；根据 42.build up 建立；树立 43.by no means 绝不 44.be compared with 与……相比 45.a sort of 某种 46.set…… in motion 开始； 64.vice versa 反之亦然 47.differ in…在…方面不同 65.depend on 取决于 48.go through 经历；经受；仔细检 查 49.in the one case =on the one hand 50.in the course of the day=during the day 51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994 年
52.revolve around 围绕…转； 以… 为中心 2 说… 54.because of 由于 55.move forward 向前发展 56.in short 简而言之；总之 57.as we call it 我们所谓的 58.the reach of science 科学能够 到达的范围 59.a series of 一系列 60.over the years 多年以来 61.turn…on…转向，朝向 62.rather than 而不是 63.at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价 66.driving force 驱动力
1995 年
67.social inequality 社会不公 68.in doing sth 在…过程中 69.divert…from 把…从…转移 70.lie with 取决于；在于 71.be validated by 被…验证/证实 72.whether…or 是……还是 90.not related to… 与…没有关系 73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还 取决于… 74.depend upon…and upon 取决于… 还取决于… 75.such…as 例如，象这种的 76.in general 通常；大体上；一般 而言 95.new forms of thought 新的思维 77.for example 比如 78.compensate for 补偿；赔偿 79.underprivileged youngster 贫困 的/下层社会的年轻人 80.grow up 长大 81.under…circumstances 在…环境 下
1996 年
82.be results of 由于… 83.social needs 社会需求 84.to some extent 在一定程度上 85.come to the conclusion 得出结 论 86.make demand of 对…提出要求 87.scientific establishment 科研 机构 88.in detail 详细地 89.a certain amount of 一定数量的 3 91.immediate goals 当前目标 92.be unable to do 不能够… 93.in principle 原则上；基本上； 一般而言 94.deal with 应付；解决；处理 方式 96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的 思维对象/内容 98.in the past 过去 99.give rise to sth 导致；引起； 使…产生
1997 年
100.scoial contract 社会合同 101.an agreed account of 共识 102.human rights 人权 103.leads ……to 导致 104.at the outset 从一开始；开始 的时候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人 认为 106.duties and entitlements 权利 和义务 107.extend to 给与 108.no…at all.根本不是 学科 109.arguing from the view that… 以…的角度看 110.different from…… 与…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在 所有相关的方面 112.in action 起作用 126.intellectual discipline 知识 127.whether…or 是…还是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的 130.appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131.apply to 适合于；存在于 113.laugh at 嘲笑 132.view…as 把…看成；把…当成1998 年
114.even more important 更重要的是
2000 年
115.be able to 能够 134.speclialized scientists 专家 116.look into 洞察；观察 135.centralized control 中央控制 117.put forward 放出；拿出；提出 136.under…conditions 在…条件下 118.work with 与…共事/合作；起作 用 119.close in on 接近，差不多 120.as expected 正如预期的 121.a refinement of 一种更为完美 的1999 年
141.in turn 依此；轮流；又 122.as…as… 和…一样 142.rest upon…取决于 123.conform to 符合；遵照 143.of all kinds 所有种类的… 124.see…as 把…看作 144.owing to 由于 125.less…and more 与其说…不如 说… 触到 4 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；认 为…是 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明显… 139.be bound up with 与…联系在一 起；与…有关系 140.be directly bound up with 与… 直接相关 145.be exposed to sth.暴露于； 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做… 147.for the reasons given above 由 于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意义深远的；影响 很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆盖 166.man-machine integration 人机 一体化
2002 年
167.behavior science 行为科学 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然选择 150.arise from 由…产生的；由…带 来的 151.migration movement 人口流动 171.what is called 所谓的 152.modern means of transport 现 代交通手段 研究 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 173.state of mind 心态
2001 年
174.and so on 诸如此类 154.pollution monitor 污染监测器 155.digital age 数字时代 156.be regarded as…被当成是 157.piece together 拼合；汇聚；综 合 158.hundreds of 数以百计的 159.around the world 全世界 178.with it 随之 160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现 161.take place 发生 162.point out 指出 180.concrete research 具体研究 163.lead to 导致 164.home appliances 家用电器 165.result in 导致 181.subject…to…使…服从于 182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方 法 5 170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源； 从… 175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176.be held responsible for…被认 为应该对…负责 177.be given credit for… 为…受 到称赞 2003 年
179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 183.seek to 力图；试图；设法 202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一样 184.combined with 加上；连同 203.bring together 使联合；使团结 185.bring to 加进；使用；采用 204.in relation to 有关 186.define…as… 把…定义为 205.one another/each other 互相 187.makes…possible 使…成为可能 206.out of… 在…当中
2004 年
207.make up 组成 188.language and thought 语言和思 维 189.have some connections with… 与…有联系； 190.take root 生根；被牢固树立 211.on such a scale 如此规模的 191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 灭绝 193.so…that… 如此…以至于 194.accuse sb.of… 指责某人干某 事 195.be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣 196.come to 开始；逐渐；进而 215.elect…as 把…当作 197.believe in 相信 198.a sort of 某种的 199.habitual thought习惯思维 200.grammatical pattern 语法结构
2005 年
201.publishing houses 出版社 6 208.no less than 多达；不少于 209.take a loss 亏损 210.deal with 对付；处理 212.it is no exaggeration to say… 毫不夸张地说 213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧 洲大陆连成一个整体
2006 年
214.define…as… 把…定义为 216.be analogous to… 与…类似； 与…相似 216.contribute to… 有助于 217.be charged with…承担…； 负责… 218.dedicate…to…把…献给…； 把… 用于… 更多219.make reflections on…对…进行 思考 220.rules of conduct 行为准则 240.succeed with 在方面取得成功 221.moral code 道德标准 241.well-founded 有说服力的 223.moral judgments 道德判断 242.no power of reasoning 推理能 224.not…any but=noting but 225.more than 不只是
2007年
226.special preserve 特殊权利 227.intellectual equipment 知识才 能 228.everyday realities 日常现实 229.on a daily basis 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特 殊责任 231.a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会 232.leagal learning 法律学习234.link…to 把…同…联系起来 235.be parallel to 类似于 236.on a daily basis 每天 237.established conventions 既定 惯例
2008 年
238.enable…to… 使…。能够 7 239.be superior to 优 于 ； inferior to 劣于 be 力 243.the common run of men 普通人 244.moral character 道德品质 245.be injurious to 对…有害
点击咨询 