习主席和奥巴马讲话[大全]

第一篇：习主席和奥巴马讲话[大全]

习近平主席与奥巴马总统在会谈后发表讲话

PRESIDENT OBAMA： Everybody ready？ Well，I know we’re a little behind，but that’s mainly because President Xi and I had a very constructive conversation on a whole range of strategic issues，from North Korea to cyberspace to international institutions.And I’m very much looking forward to continuing the conversation，not only tonight at dinner but also tomorrow.奥巴马总统：大家准备好了吗？我知道我们有点晚了，这主要是因为习主席和我就一长系列战略问题进行了非常有建设性的会谈，包括北韩，网络安全和国际机构。我非常期待继续进行这个谈话，不仅仅是在今天的晚宴上，而且在明天。

But I thought we’d take a quick break just to take a question from both the U.S.and Chinese press.So what I’ll do is I’ll start with Julie Pace and then President Xi can call on a Chinese counterpart.但我想要我们有个简短的暂停，回答美国新闻界和中国新闻界的问题。那么，先让我从朱莉？佩斯（Julie Pace）开始，然后习主席可以请一位中国记者提问。

Q： Thank you，Mr.President.How damaging has Chinese cyber-hacking been to the U.S.？ And did you warn your counterpart about any specific consequences if those actions continue？ And also，while there are obviously differences between China’s alleged actions and your government’s surveillance programs，do you think that the new NSA revelations undermine your position on these issues at all during these talks？

问：谢谢你，总统先生。中国的网络黑客攻击对美国的损害有多严重？你是否就如果那些行为继续下去会产生的具体后果向中国主席提出警告？还有，虽然指称所说的中国这种行为和你政府的监视计划显然不同，但你是否认为新近披露的国家安全局（NSA）的做法有损于你在会谈中有关这些问题的立场？

And President Xi，did--

还有，习主席，你是否——

PRESIDENT OBAMA： Why don’t you let the interpreter--

奥巴马总统：请你让译员——

Q： And President Xi，did you acknowledge in your talks with President Obama that China has been launching cyber attacks against the U.S.？ Do you also believe that the U.S.is launching similar attacks against China？ And if so，can you tell us what any of the targets may have been？ Thank you.问：习主席，在和奥巴马总统的会谈中，你是否承认中国在向美国发动网络攻击？ 你是否也认为美国在向中国发起同样的攻击？如果是的话，你能否告诉我们攻击的目标可能是什么？谢谢。

PRESIDENT OBAMA： Well，Julie，first of all，we haven’t had，yet，in-depth discussions about the cybersecurity issue.We’re speaking at the 40，000-foot level，and we’ll have more intensive discussions during this evening’s dinner.奥巴马总统：朱莉，首先，我们尚未深入讨论到网络安全问题。我们现在只是泛泛而谈，今天晚宴期间我们将作较为深入的讨论。

What both President Xi and I recognize is that because of these incredible advances in technology，that the issue of cybersecurity and the need for rules and common approaches to cybersecurity are going to be increasingly important as part of bilateral relationships and multilateral relationships.习主席和我都认识到，由于突飞猛进的技术发展，网络安全问题和制定网络安全守则及共同的规范将会是双边和多边关系中日益重要的内容。

In some ways，these are uncharted waters and you don’t have the kinds of protocols that have governed military issues，for example，and arms issues，where nations have a lot of experience in trying to negotiate what’s acceptable and what’s not.And it’s critical，as two of the largest economies and military powers in the world，that China and the United States arrive at a firm understanding of how we work together on these issues.从某些意义上来说，这些是尚未探索的领域，例如不具有有像规范军事问题和军备问题那样的程式，在军事军备问题上，各国对于谈判协商什么可以接受、什么不可以接受有着大量经验。作为世界两个最大的经济和军事大国，中国和美国就我们如何在这些问题上共同努力达成明确认识，至关重要。

But I think it’s important，Julie，to get to the second part of your question，to distinguish between the deep concerns we have as a government around theft of intellectual property or hacking into systems that might disrupt those systems--whether it’s our financial systems，our critical infrastructure and so forth--versus some of the issues that have been raised around NSA programs.但是，朱莉，我认为回答你问题的第二部分很重要，即将两个情况区别开来，一个是作为政府，我们严重关切知识产权盗窃或对系统发起的黑客攻击，这种攻击给我们的系统——无论是我们的金融系统还是我们至关重要的基础设施等——造成干扰；另一个是，围绕国家安全局的计划提出的一些问题。

When it comes to those cybersecurity issues like hacking or theft，those are not issues that are unique to the U.S.-China relationship.Those are issues that are of international concern.Oftentimes it’s non-state actors who are engaging in these issues as well.And we’re going to have to work very hard to build a system of defenses and protections，both in the private sector and in the public sector，even as we negotiate with other countries around setting up common rules of the road.黑客攻击和盗版这类网络安全问题并非是美中关系中独有的问题。这些是国际关切的问题。一些非国家行为者往往也进行这类活动。即便我们在和其他国家就建立共同遵守的行为规则进行磋商的同时，我们也要以极大努力既在私营行业也在政府部门建立起防范和保护系统。

And as China continues in its development process and more of its economy is based on research and innovation and entrepreneurship，they’re going to have similar concerns，which is why I believe we can work together on this rather than at cross-purposes.随着中国继续发展，随着它的经济更多地要基于研究、创新和创业，他们将有相同的关切。这就是为什么我相信我们能够在这个问题上一道努力，而不是冲突。

Now，the NSA program，as I discussed this morning，is a very limited issue，but it does have broad implications for our society because you’ve got a lot of data out there，a lot of communications that are in cyberspace.And how we deal with both identifying potential terrorists or criminals，how the private sector deals with potential theft，and how the federal government，state governments，local governments and the private sector coordinate to keep out some of these malicious forces while still preserving the openness and the incredible power of the Internet and the web and these new telecommunications systems--that’s a complicated and important piece of business.But it’s different from these issues of theft and hacking.正如我今天上午所说，国家安全局的计划是一个非常有限的问题，但它对我们的社会确实有着广泛的含义，因为网络中有着大量的数据和大量的通讯交流。我们如何识别潜在的恐怖主义分子或罪犯，私营企业如何应对可能出现的盗版侵权行为，联邦政府、州政府、地方政府和私营行业如何协调防范那些邪恶势力，同时保护因特网、网络和这些新的电讯系统的开放性及其不可思议的威力——这是一项复杂而又重要的事务。但它不同于盗版和黑客攻击问题。

And every government is then inevitably going to be involved in these issues，just like big companies are going to be involved in these issues.I mean，you’ve got private companies that have a lot more data and a lot more details about people’s emails and telephone calls than the federal government does.And if we’re called upon not only to make sure that we’re anticipating terrorist communications but we’re also called upon to work with the private sector to prevent theft out of ATMs，et cetera，then we’re going to have to find ways to deal with this big data in ways that are consistent with our values； in ways that protect people’s privacy，that ensure oversight，and strike the right balance.每一个政府都不可避免地会涉及这些问题，如同各大公司会涉及这些问题一样。我的意思是，私营公司拥有远比联邦政府要多的有关人们的电子邮件和电话的数据和细节内容。如果我们需要不仅能做到预知恐怖主义分子的通讯往来，而且需要与私营企业一道防范对自动取款机的盗窃等等，那么，我们就必须要找到处理如此大量数据的方法，这种方法必须符合我们的价值观，必须能保护人民的隐私，必须确保得到监督，并做到恰如其分。

And as I indicated this morning，that’s a conversation that I welcome having.正如我今天上午表示的那样，我欢迎这样的对话。

习主席： 正如奥巴马总统所说，在今天下午的会谈中，我们只是简要地涉及网络安全问题。中国政府坚定地维护网络安全，我们严重关切网络安全问题。

PRESIDENT XI： As President Obama said，in our meeting this afternoon we just briefly touched upon the issue of cybersecurity.And the Chinese government is firm in upholding cybersecurity and we have major concerns about cybersecurity.在我和奥巴马总统今天会谈之前的几天中，我注意到媒体对网络安全的报道激增。这可能给人一种感觉，网络安全威胁主要来自中国，或者中美关系中最大的问题是网络安全问题。

In the few days before President Obama and I meet today，I note sharp increased media coverage of the issue of cybersecurity.This might give people the sense or feeling that cybersecurity as a threat mainly comes from China or that the issue of cybersecurity is the biggest problem in the China-U.S.relationship.新技术的应用是一把双刃剑，既推动了人类的物质文化生活进步，同时也带来了一些管理上的问题，可能对国家、企业、社会和个人的权利造成侵害。

The application of new technology is a double-edged sword.On the one hand，it will drive progress in ensuring better material and cultural life for the people.On the other hand，it might create some problems for regulators and it might infringe upon the rights of states，enterprises，societies and individuals.我们需要密切关注这个问题，研究有效解决的方法。这个问题实际上可以是中美以务实方式相互合作的领域。我高兴地了解到，在中美战略与经济对话的背景下，已经建立了一个工作小组讨论网络安全问题。因此，这是一个双方将继续探讨的问题。

We need to pay close attention to this issue and study ways to effectively resolve this issue.And this matter can actually be an area for China and the United States to work together with each other in a pragmatic way.And I'm happy to learn that within the context of the China-U.S.strategic and economic dialogue，a working group has been established to discuss cybersecurity issues.So this is an issue that the two sides will continue to discuss.通过真诚的合作我们可以消除疑虑，使信息安全和网络安全成为中美合作的一个积极领域。因为这是中国和美国双方的需要和双方共同的关切。中国是网络攻击的受害者，我们希望能采取认真的措施解决这个问题。

By conducting good-faith cooperation we can remove misgivings and make information security and cybersecurity a positive area of cooperation between China and the U.S.Because China and the United States both have a need and both share a concern，and China is a victim of cyber attacks and we hope that earnest measures can be taken to resolve this matter.谢谢。

Thank you.问：我是中央电视台（China Central Television）的记者，我想问习主席，今天下午的会谈比预期的时间长，你们讨论了哪些主要问题？会谈中达成了什么样的重要共识？去年你在访美期间提出了双方合作探讨你称为的新型大国关系概念，这种关系前无古人、后启来者。在这个概念提出之后，在中国和美国以及更广泛的世界范围内引发了大量的讨论和评论。那么今天下午你们在会谈中是否对此作了进一步的讨论？

Q： I’m with China Central Television and my question for President Xi is，what are the main issues that were discussed in the longer-than-expected meeting this afternoon？ And what are the major areas of consensus that have emerged from the discussion？ And last year，when you were visiting the United States，you raised the concept of the two sides working together to explore what you call a new model of major country relationship，something that is unprecedented in the relationship and that can inspire future generations.And after this concept was raised，there has been much discussion and comment on it，both in China and the United States and in the world more broadly.So did you have further discussion on this issue in your meeting this afternoon？

我提给奥巴马总统的问题是，美国方面将对促进建立中美之间新型大国关系有何举措？

And my question for President Obama is，what will the United States do to contribute to the building of a new model of major country relationship between China and the U.S.？

习主席： 在今天下午我和奥巴马总统的首次会谈中，我们就中美两国国内和对外政策，就共同努力建立新型大国关系，并且就共同关心的国际和地区问题，进行了深入坦诚的讨论。奥巴马总统和我就这些问题达成了重要共识。

PRESIDENT XI： In the first meeting that I’ve had with President Obama this afternoon，we had an in-depth，sincere and candid discussion on the domestic and foreign policies of China and the United States，on our joint work to build a new model of major country relationship，and our international and regional issues of mutual interest.And the President and I reached important consensus on these issues.我向奥巴马总统明确表示，中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，将坚定不移深化改革，对世界更加开放。中国将努力实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，并努力促进人类和平与发展的崇高事业。

I stated very clearly to President Obama that China will be firmly committed to the path of peaceful development and China will be firm in deepening reform and opening up the country wider to the world.China will work hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great national renewal and will work hard to push forward the noble cause of peace and development for all mankind.中国梦要实现经济繁荣，民族复兴，人民幸福。中国梦是关系合作、发展、和平与共赢。中国梦与美国梦和其他国家人民的美好梦想相通。

By the Chinese dream，we seek to have economic prosperity，national renewal and people’s well-being.The Chinese dream is about cooperation，development，peace and win-win，and it is connected to the American Dream and the beautiful dreams people in other countries may have.我和奥巴马总统都认为，在经济全球化的时代，面对各国同舟共济的客观需要，中国和美国必须找到一条新路——一条不同于历史上大国必然发生对抗和冲突的新路。这就是说，双方必须携手合作，在相互尊重、合作共赢的基础上构建新型大国关系，造福于中美两国人民和全世界人民。

President Obama and I both believe that in the age of economic globalization and facing the objective need of countries sticking together in the face of difficulties，China and the United States must find a new path--one that is different from the inevitable confrontation and conflict between the major countries of the past.And that is to say the two sides must work together to build a new model of major country relationship based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation for the benefit of the Chinese and American peoples，and people elsewhere in the world.国际社会期待中国和美国做到这点。当中国和美国合作时，我们就可以做世界稳定的压舱石和世界和平的助推器。

The international community looks to China and the United States to deliver this.When China and the United States work together，we can be an anchor for world stability and the propeller of world peace.我随时准备和奥巴马总统合作，扩大双方各层交流。我和奥巴马总统将继续通过互访、会晤、通信、通话等方式保持密切联系。我邀请奥巴马总统适时来华举行类似这样的会晤。我们期待互访彼此的国家。

I stand ready to work with President Obama to expand on all levels of exchanges between the two sides.I look forward to maintaining close communication with the President through mutual visits，bilateral meetings，exchange of letters and phone calls.And I invited President Obama to come to China at an appropriate time for a similar meeting like this.And we look forward to visiting each other country.同时，双方将努力在各种双边机制中取得进展，例如战略经济对话和人文交流高层磋商。中国外交部长和中国国防部长也将在今年内访问美国。

At the same time，the two sides will work hard to make progress in the various bilateral mechanisms，such as the strategic and economic dialogue and the high-level consultation on people-to-people exchange.Also，the Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Chinese Minister of National Defense will both make visits to the United States within the year.我们双方也应该在经济、贸易、能源、环境、人文和文化领域以及地方层次加强交流合作，以便深化两国共同利益，并将它们扩大到所有领域。

Our two sides should also step up exchanges and cooperation in economy and trade，energy，environment，people-to-people，and cultural fields，as well as at the sub-national level，so that we can deepen the shared interests of the two countries and expand them to all areas.我们也应该改善和加强两国军事关系，推进双方新型军事关系建设。双方也应改进经济政策协调，以便通过加强合作，我们能够推动各自国家的发展，并且促进亚太地区乃至全世界强劲、可持续、平衡的经济增长。

We should also improve and strengthen the military-to-military relationship between the two countries and promote the building of a new model of military relationship between the two sides.The two sides should also improve coordination microeconomic policies so that by strengthening cooperation，we can contribute to our respective development at home，and promote strong，sustainable and balanced economic growth in the Asia Pacific region and the world at large.我对我们共同努力建设新型大国关系充满信心。我相信事在人为。首先，双方都有建立这一大国关系的政治意愿。第二，以往40年的合作积累，使两国合作具有很好的基础。第三，中美之间有着90个政府间机制，为我们的努力提供了制度化保障。

And I’m confident in our joint effort to build a new model of major country relationship.I believe success hinges on the human effort.Firstly，both sides have the political will to build this relationship.Secondly，our cooperation in the last 40 years provides a good foundation for us to build on.Thirdly，between China and the United States，there are over 90 intergovernmental mechanisms which provide the institutional underpinning for our efforts.第四，这样的中美关系具有强大的民众支持。中美之间现有220对姊妹省州和城市。中国有19万学生在美留学，美国有2万学生在华留学。

Fourth，there is strong public support for this kind of relationship between China and the United States.There are 220 pairs of sister provinces，states and cities between China and the U.S.There are 190，000 Chinese students in the United States，and 20，000 American students in China.第五，两国有着未来合作的巨大空间。

And 5th，there is enormous scope for future cooperation between China and the U.S.当然，这是一项前无古人、后启来者的事业。因此我们需要加深相互理解，增强互信，进一步发展合作，管控彼此的分歧，从而避免走大国间必然发生对抗的传统道路，真正踏上一条新路。

Of course，this endeavor is unprecedented and one that will inspire future generations.So we need to deepen our mutual understanding，strengthen our mutual trust，further develop our cooperation and manage our differences so that we can avoid the traditional path of inevitable confrontation between major countries and really embark on a new path.中华民族和美利坚民族都是伟大的民族，中国人民和美国人民都是伟大的人民。只要我们高瞻远瞩，只要我们取得具体的进步，假以时日不断积累，只要我们保持信心和决心，只要我们具有智慧和耐心，我对我们将实现这个历史使命充满信心。

The Chinese nation and American nation are great nations，and the Chinese people and American people are great peoples.As long as we stand high and look far，as long as we make specific progress and accumulate them over time，as long as we maintain confidence and determination，as long as we have wisdom and patience，I'm confident that we will succeed in achieving this historical mission.对不起，我说的有点长。谢谢。

I'm sorry for going too long.Thank you.PRESIDENT OBAMA： Well，I think President Xi summarized very well the scope of our conversations.We spoke about some very specific issues--for example，President Xi mentioned the importance of military-to-military communications.In the past，we've had high-level diplomatic communications about economic and strategic issues，but we haven't always had as effective communications between our militaries.And at a time when there's so much activity around the world，it's very important that we each understand our strategic objectives at the military as well as the political levels.So that's an example of concrete progress that can advance this new model of relations between the United States and China.奥巴马总统：我认为习主席很好地概括了我们的谈话范围。我们谈到一些非常具体的问题——例如，习主席提到的军方与军方交流的重要性。过去，我们围绕经济和战略问题有高层外交联系，但我们并不是一向有同样有效的军方联系。当前世界各地动态很多，在这种时候，我们非常有必要不仅在政治层面而且也在军事层面理解我们的战略目标。这是推动美中新型关系具体进步的一个例子。

So we'll be taking steps to institutionalize and regularize such discussions.But more broadly，I think President Xi identified the essence of our discussions in which we shared our respective visions for our countries' futures and agreed that we're more likely to achieve our objectives of prosperity and security of our people if we are working together cooperatively，rather than engaged in conflict.因此，我们将采取步骤，使这样的磋商制度化和常规化。但从更广泛的意义上说，我认为习主席 指出了我们讨论的要点，我们展望了各自国家未来的愿景，并一致认为，通过合作而不是冲突，我们更可能实现两国人民繁荣安全的目标。

And I emphasized my firm belief to President Xi that it is very much in the interest of the United States for China to continue its peaceful rise，because if China is successful，that helps to drive the world economy and it puts China in the position to work with us as equal partners in dealing with many of the global challenges that no single nation can address by itself.我向习主席强调，我坚信中国继续和平崛起非常符合美国的利益，因为中国如果成功，将有助于推动世界经济，并使中国能够作为平等伙伴与我们共同处理许多任何一个国家都无法单独应对的全球性挑战。

So，for example，neither country by itself can deal with the challenge of climate change.That's an issue that we'll have to deal with together.China as the largest country，as it continues to develop，will be a larger and larger carbon emitter unless we find new mechanisms for green growth.The United States，we have the largest carbon footprint per capita in the world； we've got to bring down our carbon levels in order to accommodate continued growth.And so that will translate then into opportunities for specific work around green technologies and research and development，and interactions between our scientists so that we can，together，help advance the goal of a sustainable planet，even as we continue to grow and develop.例如，我们两国哪个国家都无法单独应对气候变化的挑战。在这个问题上我们必须合作。中国作为最大的国家，随着她的继续发展，将成为越来越大的碳排放国，除非我们能找到绿色发展的新机制。我们美国在全世界的人均碳足迹最大；为适应可持续的发展，我们必须降低碳排放水平。这将转化为绿色技术、研究和发展等领域的具体就业机会以及我们科学家之间的交流，从而使我们能够携手努力，在我们继续增长和发展的同时，推进实现让地球可持续的目标。

We've got a lot of work to do to take these broad understandings down to the level of specifics，and that will require further discussions not only today and tomorrow，but for weeks，months，years to come.But what I'm very encouraged about is that both President Xi and myself recognize we have a unique opportunity to take the U.S.-China relationship to a new level.And I am absolutely committed to making sure that we don't miss that opportunity.要将这些广泛的认识转化为具体行动，我们还要做大量的工作，而这将需要进一步的磋商，不仅在今明两天，而且在今后数周、数月和数年中。但让我备受鼓舞的是，习主席和我都认识到，我们有着将美中关系发展到一个新水平的独特机遇。我绝对致力于确保我们不坐失这一机遇。

Thank you very much，everybody.多谢各位。

第二篇：米歇尔·奥巴马和习近平主席平发表讲话(双语)

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米歇尔·奥巴马和习近平主席平发表讲话（双语）

Remarks by the First Lady Michelle Obama and President Xi Jinping of China 总统夫人米歇尔·欧巴马和中国国家主席习近平发表讲话

Diaoyutai Guest Houses, Beijing, China 钓鱼台国宾馆，中国北京

March 21, 2014 2014年3月21日

PRESIDENT XI:(As interpreted.)Mrs.Michelle Obama, may I start by extending my warm welcome to you, to your mother, Mrs.Robinson, and your two lovely daughters, Malia and Sasha.习近平主席：（根据英文稿翻译）米歇尔·欧巴马女士，首先请允许我对您、您母亲鲁宾逊（Marian Robinson）女士和您两个可爱的女儿玛莉娅（Malia）和萨夏（Sasha）表示热烈欢迎。

In June last year at Annenberg Estate, during my meeting with your husband, President Obama, we decided that the Chinese side will invite you to China.And the other day when I was speaking to him on the phone, we mentioned this again.And it’s such a great pleasure to see you in person today.去年6月，我在安嫩伯格庄园与您的丈夫欧巴马总统会见期间，我们决定中国方面将邀请您访华。前几天，我通过电话与他进行交谈时，我们又谈到了这件事。今天见到您我十分高兴。

I cherish my sound working relationship and personal friendship I have already established with your husband, and we stay in close touch through meetings, phone conversations and correspondence.I look forward to meeting with him again at the Nuclear Security Summit to be held in the Hague in a couple of days’ time, and I also look forward to receiving him in China in November when he visits China and attends the APEC Economic Leaders meeting.I also hope very much that you will be traveling with him at that time.我珍视同奥巴马总统业已建立的良好工作关系和友谊。我们通过会晤、通话、通信等方式保持着密切联系。我期待过两天在荷兰海牙举行核安全峰会期间再次与他会晤，也欢迎他今年11月来中国访问并出席亚太经合组织领导人会议。我也很希望您届时能与他同行。

China-U.S.bilateral relationship matters very much to both of our countries and to the world.I am confident that with the concerted efforts of the two sides, the China-U.S.relationship will keep moving forward towards our shared goal of building a new model of major country relationships.中美关系对两国和全世界都十分重要。我相信，通过双方共同努力，中美关系一定会朝着构

真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐

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建新型大国关系的目标不断向前发展。

I wish to thank the U.S.side for sending such a heavyweight ambassador to China.I believe that he will receive his duty with great success, and he will inject new impetus to this bilateral relationship.我感谢美方派遣了一位重量级大使来中国。我相信他能非常成功地履行自己的职责，为双边关系注入新的动力。

MRS.OBAMA: Thank you so much.Mr.President, Madame Peng, we are honored and thrilled to be here in China with you.And we’re so grateful for the warmth and hospitality that you’ve shown me and my family.欧巴马夫人：非常感谢您。主席先生、彭女士，我们能在中国见到你们，感到很荣幸，很兴奋。我们十分感谢你们对我和家人的热情接待。

We had a wonderful first day here in Beijing.We had an opportunity to meet with students, I tried my hand at ping pong – not so good.(Laughter.)And our visit to the Forbidden City is one that we will never forget.Being able to see my mother, who doesn’t get to travel internationally often, walk through that ancient city, and to see her excitement and wonder is a moment that I will treasure forever.我们在北京渡过了愉快的第一天。我们有机会与学生们见面，我试着学习打乒乓球—打得不太好。（笑声）我们参观了故宫，令我们终身难忘。我母亲不常到国外旅行，看到她在故宫边走边看，看见她精神振奋，兴趣盎然，此情此景值得我珍惜一生。

I’m going to focus my visit on education, which is an important issue to both of our nations.We’ve got to continue to highlight the importance of student exchange between our countries, and I’ll be speaking about that tomorrow.我的访问以教育为主题，这个问题对我们两国都很重要。我们必须继续强调两国学生交流的重要性。明天我将谈到这个问题。

真人外教一对一 徐小平老师鼎力推荐

第三篇：听众分析的角度分析奥巴马习主席演讲

“听众分析”角度分析两位领导人的演讲 演讲是指在公众场所，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的观点，阐明事理或抒发情感，进行宣传鼓动的语言交际活动。

（一）我的听众是谁？

听众分为主要听众和次要听众，而两位领导人的主要听众都是两个国家的公民，因为两位领导人的就职，都和国家公民的利益息息相关，所以两国公民都对领导人的讲话非常的关心，领导人的讲话也需要他们的支持和拥护。奥巴马演讲的开场很有气势，隐隐表达了对投自己选票选民的赞扬，整个演讲很有激情，也具有较强的煽动性，并且很好的安慰了一些持观望态度的民众。习主席的讲话显得很官方正式，一上来介绍新一届中央领导的构成，为国民解答了心中的疑惑，整篇演讲着重强调的是“责任”二字，让国民对新一届领导班子更加的信任，能使国民万众一心、共同努力。两位领导人的次要听众都是国内外的媒体以及世界各地的人民，奥巴马的演讲向世界宣告美国会在自己的领导下度过难关，更上一层楼。习主席的演讲则表明我党还将继续全心全意为人服务，团结力量建设更好的中国。

（二）我与听众之间的关系怎样？

奥巴马与听众的关系略显复杂，听众大都持三种态度，一是支持，二是中立，三是反对，奥巴马再一次提高自己的形象，提高自己的政府形象，并且提高了全国人民共同应对挑战的信心，而且将这种信心传递给持观望态度的民众，试图并且得到了他们的支持，也要反对者暂时放心了敌对的态度，鼓舞他们共同建设美国。习主席和听众的关系比较简单，大都是支持拥护的习主席和新一届领导班子的，习主席也做出承诺要建设好国家，要对广大的人民群众负责，也确实得到了广大国民更加坚定的拥护和支持，是国民欢欣鼓舞。

（三）听众态度如何？

奥巴马的听众态度也是比较复杂，支持者希望奥巴马领导的政府能把国家建设的更好，幻想着美好的未来，中立者则是持观望态度，既不盲目轻信也不枉意反对，反对者的敌对态度是一时间难以完全消除的，因此奥巴马则是以一种宽容的姿态来包容这些反对的态度，尽量降低这些分歧的影响。习主席的听众态度都以支持拥护为主，因此在演讲过程中得到了广大听众更加坚定的支持和拥护，这些积极听众，希望习主席能带领中国走向美好的未来。

（四）听众已知道多少？

奥巴马在演讲之前曾经在各州做过不少演讲，对自己继任后的前景也做过多次的宣传和描绘，因此听众大致能知道奥巴马的演讲内容，奥巴马最后的演讲也是从听众的态度出发，再次鼓励他们，激发大家的信心。习主席演讲之前也多次强调自己以及新一届领导班子肩负的责任和使命，演讲中再次着重强调责任，也坚定了国民的信心，相信在主席的领导下能够建设一个更加美好的未来。

（五）我的建议是为了听众的利益吗？

奥巴马的演讲突出了要改善美国现在的不良现状，试图为美国国民的发展创造更加好的机会和条件，也构建了一个美好美国的未来构想，满足了美国国民的利益需求，因而能够得到美国国民的认可。习主席的演讲强调责任重于泰山，他以及新一届的领导班子会肩负着发展国民经济的伟大使命，因而习主席的演讲也是迎合了广大国人的需要，帮助国家度过难关，实现发展，为了听众的利益。

（六）如何围绕听众演讲？

奥巴马在演讲的时候顾及到了不同立场的听众，以一种宽容的姿态来包容那些反对的态度，尽量降低不同看法和立场的影响，并且充分抓住听众的感兴趣的要点，调动现场的气氛，极具煽动的鼓舞听众，抓住了听众的需求。习主席则是从一个大的方面抓住听众的需要，建设一个负责任的领导班子，对全国人民负责，对中华民族负责，全心全意为人服务，将负责这个要点灌输给听众，也是围绕听众进行演说。

第四篇：奥巴马讲话

核安全峰会（Nuclear Security Summit）于4月13日上午在华盛顿举行全体会议,美国总统奥巴马在开幕式上致辞。

Remarks by President Obama at the Opening Plenary Session of the

Nuclear Security Summit Washington Convention Center

Washington, D.C.April 13, 2010 总统在核安全峰会全体会议开幕式上的讲话 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 华盛顿会议中心

2010年4月13日

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody.I'd like to get started.Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation last night.I thought it was a very important discussion.总统：各位早上好。现在会议开始。首先感谢诸位参加昨晚的活动，我认为我们进行了非常重要的讨论。

Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.We are joined today by a distinguished delegation from Poland, led by Ambassador Kupiecki.Mr.Ambassador, all of us were shocked and deeply saddened by the devastating loss of President Kaczynski, the First Lady, and so many distinguished civilian and military leaders from your country.This was a loss, not just for Poland, but for the world.在进入会议程序之前，我想利用这一时刻再次就上个周末发生的悲惨事件向波兰人民表示慰问。今天，由库比埃基（Kupiecki）大使率领的尊贵的波兰代表团在此参加会议。大使先生，我们大家都为痛失卡钦斯基（Kaczynski）总统、第一夫人和贵国如此众多的军政领导人而深感震惊和哀伤。这不仅是波兰的损失，也是世界的损失。

As a close friend and ally, the United States stands with Poland and Poles everywhere in these very difficult days.As an international community, I know that we will all rally around the Polish people, who have shown extraordinary strength and resilience throughout their history.So our

hearts go out to your people.Our thoughts and prayers are with them.We join them in this time of mourning.And so, if everybody is agreeable, I would like to ask for a moment of silence to show that solidarity and to honor those who were lost.在这些困难的日子里，美国作为亲密的盟友与波兰和全世界的波兰人站在一起。作为国际大家庭，我知道我们大家都会团结在波兰人民的周围，波兰人民在其整个历史中始终显示出非凡的力量和坚毅的精神。我们对贵国人民深表同情。我们与他们一道思念和祈祷。我们在这一时刻与他们共同哀悼。为此，如果大家同意，我提议大家默哀片刻，以表示我们心心相连，并向遇难者表示敬意。(Pause for moment of silence.)（默哀）

Thank you.It is my privilege to welcome you to Washington and to formally convene this historic summit.We represent 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.This is an unprecedented gathering to address an unprecedented threat.谢谢。能够在此欢迎你们来到华盛顿，正式举行这个历史性峰会，我深感荣幸。我们代表了来自全世界各地区的47个国家，我感谢你们每一个人的光临。这是一次为应对前所未有的威胁而举行的史无前例的会议。

Two decades after the end of the Cold War, we face a cruel irony of history--the risk of a nuclear confrontation between nations has gone down, but the risk of nuclear attack has gone up.在冷战结束20年后，我们面对历史的无情讽刺——国家之间发生核对抗的风险下降了，但核攻击的危险却上升了。

Nuclear materials that could be sold or stolen and fashioned into a nuclear weapon exist in dozens of nations.Just the smallest amount of plutonium--about the size of an apple--could kill and injure hundreds of thousands of innocent people.Terrorist networks such as al Qaeda have tried to acquire the material for a nuclear weapon, and if they ever succeeded, they would surely use it.Were they to do so, it would be a catastrophe for the world--causing extraordinary loss of life, and striking a major blow to global peace and stability.可能被出售、盗窃和制成核武器的核材料存在于数十个国家。哪怕是最少量的钚——苹果般大小的钚——都有可能造成数十万无辜者的伤亡。“基地”组织之类的恐怖网络企图获取制造核武器的材料，他们一旦得逞，毫无疑问会使用这种武器。如果他们这么做，将给世界带来巨大的灾难，造成生命的巨大损失，使世界和平与稳定遭受重大的打击。

In short, it is increasingly clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security--to our collective security.简言之，人们越来越清楚地看到，核恐怖主义危险构成对全球安全，对我们的共同安全最重大的威胁之一。

And that's why, one year ago today in--one year ago in Prague, I called for a new international effort to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years.This is one part of a broader, comprehensive agenda that the United States is pursuing--including reducing our nuclear arsenal and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons--an agenda that will bring us closer to our ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.正是因为这个原因，一年前的今天——一年前我在布拉格呼吁国际社会作出新的努力，用四年时间确保世界各地所有易散失的核材料得到安全保障。这是美国正在寻求的、包括削减我们的核库存和制止核扩散在内的、更广泛更全面的议程的一个组成部分。该议程将使我们更接近一个没有核武器的世界这一最终目标。Over the past year, we've made progress.At the United Nations Security Council last fall, we unanimously passed Resolution 1887 endorsing this comprehensive agenda, including the goal of securing all nuclear materials.Last night, in closed session, I believe we made further progress, pursuing a shared understanding of the grave threat to our people.在过去一年中，我们已经取得了进展。去年秋季，在联合国安理会的会议上，我们一致通过了第1887号决议，支持此一综合性议程，包括保障全部核材料安全的目标。我认为，在昨晚的非公开会议中，我们努力尝试就各国人民面临的这一严重威胁达成共识，取得了进一步的进展。

And today, we have the opportunity to take the next steps.今天，我们有机会来采取以后的步骤。

We have the opportunity, as individual nations, to take specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials in our countries and to prevent illicit trafficking and smuggling.That will be our focus this morning.世界各国都有机会采取具体、切实的步骤来保障其国内核材料的安全，防止非法贩运和走私，这将是我们今天上午讨论的重点。

We have the opportunity to strengthen the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, with the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities.That will be our focus at our working lunch.我们有机会给予国际原子能机构（IAEA）履行其职责所需的更多资源和权力，以增强其功能，这将是我们工作午餐的主题。

We have the opportunity, as an international community, to deepen our cooperation and to strengthen the institutions and partnerships that help prevent nuclear materials from ever falling into the hands of terrorists.And that will be our focus this afternoon.国际社会有机会深化我们之间的合作并强化各种机制和伙伴关系，确保核材料永远不致落入恐怖分子之手，这将是我们今天下午讨论的重点。

And we have the opportunity, as partners, to ensure that our progress is not a fleeting moment, but part of a serious and sustained effort.And that’s why I am so pleased to announce that President Lee has agreed to host the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in two years.This reflects South Korea’s leadership, regionally and globally, and I thank President Lee and the South Korean people for their willingness to accept this responsibility.作为合作伙伴，我们都有机会参与，以保证我们所取得的进展不是昙花一现，而是一项认真、持久的努力的一部分。因此，我很高兴地在此宣布，李总统同意两年后在大韩民国（Republic of Korea）主持下一届核安全峰会。这项承诺体现了韩国在地区和全球事务中所发挥的领导作用。我感谢李总统和韩国人民乐于承担这项责任。

I'd ask President Lee just to say a few words.

第五篇：习主席讲话

习近平：决不允许军国主义卷土重来

2014年9月4日 08:35习近平出席抗日战争胜利69周年纪念日活动

中共中央、国务院、中央军委3日下午在人民大会堂举行座谈会，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利69周年。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平发表重要讲话强调，历史无法重来，未来可以开创。站在新的历史起点上，我们纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利，就是要铭记历史、警示未来。

【8年抗战】

中国共产党是抗战中流砥柱

习近平表示，69年前的今天，中国人民经过艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，打败了穷凶极恶的日本军国主义侵略者，赢得了近代以来中国反抗外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利。中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利，彻底粉碎了日本军国主义殖民奴役中国的图谋；重新确立了中国在世界上的大国地位；开辟了中华民族伟大复兴的光明前景。

甲午战争，中国战败。抗日战争，中国胜利。从甲午失败到抗战胜利，历史走过了半个世纪。中国当年是一个积贫积弱的国家，为什么能够战胜不可一世的日本军国主义、夺取胜利呢？以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神是中国人民抗日战争胜利的决定因素。中国共产党的中流砥柱作用是中国人民抗日战争胜利的关键。全民族抗战是中国人民抗日战争胜利的重要法宝。在中国人民抗日战争的壮阔进程中，形成了伟大的抗战精神，中国人民向世界展示了天下兴亡、匹夫有责的爱国情怀，视死如归、宁死不屈的民族气节，不畏强暴、血战到底的英雄气概，百折不挠、坚忍不拔的必胜信念。伟大的抗战精神，是中国人民弥足珍贵的精神财富，永远是激励中国人民克服一切艰难险阻、为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的强大精神动力。

【中日关系】

日应严肃妥善处理历史问题

习近平表示，中国和日本是一衣带水的邻邦。在中日两国2000多年的交往中，和平友好是历史主流。令人遗憾的是，在中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利69年的今天，日本一些政治组织和政治人物依然在矢口否认日军侵略的野蛮罪行，依然在执意参拜双手沾满鲜血的战犯亡灵。这些做法，不仅违背了日本政府在历史问题上的承诺，而且背离了中日关系的政治基础，严重伤害了中国人民和广大亚洲国家人民的感情。中国人民有比海洋、天空更为宽广的胸怀，但我们的眼睛里也绝容不下沙子。

事实就是事实，公理就是公理。在事实和公理面前，一切信口雌黄、指鹿为马的言行都是徒劳的。黑的就是黑的，说一万遍也不可能变成白的；白的就是白的，说一万遍也不可能变成黑的。一切颠倒黑白的做法，最后都只能是自欺欺人。

习近平表示，我们将以最大的决心和努力，同世界各国人民一道，坚决捍卫中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利成果，坚决维护战后国际秩序，决不允许否认和歪曲侵略历史，决不允许军国主义卷土重来，决不允许历史悲剧重演！

“解铃还须系铃人。”只有正确对待历史，才有利于日本早日卸下历史包袱。日本方面应以慎重态度严肃对待和妥善处理历史问题，认真记取历史教训，坚持走和平发展道路。

【民族复兴】

今天更有能力实现民族复兴

今年是甲午年。习近平表示，120年前的甲午年，中国民主革命的先行者孙中山先生发出了“振兴中华”的呐喊。120年后的今天，中国人民感到无比自豪的是，我们比历史上任何时期都更加接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标，比历史上任何时期都更有信心、更有能力实现这个目标。

在前进的征程上，我们必须坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路；我们必须坚定不移把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务；我们必须坚定不移全面深化改革；我们必须坚定不移走和平发展道路。

习近平呼吁，全党全军全国各族人民，海内外所有中华儿女，更加紧密地团结起来，以中华民族伟大复兴不断前行的新成就，告慰为中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利献出生命的所有先烈，告慰近代以来为中华民族独立、中国人民解放献出生命的所有英灵，这是我们对中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利最好的纪念！据新华社

纵深

习近平两月内两赴卢沟桥以纪念抗战

9月3日，坐落在卢沟桥畔宛平城的中国人民抗日战争纪念馆，习近平在两个月之内，第二次来到这里。这种频率并不多见。

两月内两次纪念抗战 今年是中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利69周年。按照往年惯例，“逢五”、“逢十”的年头才会有大规模纪念，党和国家领导人参加纪念活动。今年打破了这一规律。

9月3日上午9时56分，习近平等政治局7位常委来到中国人民抗日战争纪念馆，参加纪念活动。

而在此前的7月7日，习近平等党和国家领导人也是来到中国人民抗日战争纪念馆，同1000多名各界代表一起参加抗战纪念。习近平同参加过抗日战争的新四军老战士焦润坤、国民党老战士林上元，以及两名少年儿童一起，为“独立自由勋章”雕塑揭幕。据新华社报道，这是首次有国家最高领导人在“七七”这一天参与官方纪念。

习近平当时在讲话中表示，历史就是历史，事实就是事实，任何人都不可能改变历史和事实。付出了巨大牺牲的中国人民，将坚定不移捍卫用鲜血和生命写下的历史。任何人想要否认、歪曲甚至美化侵略历史，中国人民和各国人民决不答应！

人大立法后首次纪念

在中国抗战纪念史上，今年是一个特殊的年份。这是全国人大以法定形式确定9月3日为抗战胜利纪念日后的首次纪念。

上海师范大学人文与传播学院院长、中国“慰安妇”问题专家苏智良此前曾表示，“类似今年这种普通年份，纪念规格之高，很罕见”。

高规格纪念的一个重要原因，就是人大的立法。

今年2月，全国人大将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。1945年9月2日，日本政府代表签署投降书。9月3日，中国举国欢庆，庆祝抗战胜利。1999年9月18日，国务院修订《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》，将9月3日定为抗战胜利纪念日。今年，全国人大以立法形式将其再一次确认。

此外，今年中国纪念抗战的活动集中、形式多样。除了常规的纪念活动，还有人大立法、公布45名日本侵华战犯的罪行自供、公布第一批抗日英烈名录等。

纪念意在表明中国立场

两个月内，习近平两次参加抗战纪念。专家表示，这种频率此前并不多见。

吉林大学副校长、吉林大学东北亚研究中心主任王胜今认为，除了人大立法确定的原因外，国家领导人参加活动是在以实际行动维护二战的胜利成果。在“中国梦”的背景下，激励全体中华儿女热爱祖国，珍视历史，以史为鉴。

“日本在历史问题上开倒车，少数右翼分子右倾严重。国家领导人参加抗战纪念活动，意在表明中国的立场。”王胜今表示，明年是中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，纪念形式会更隆重。

苏智良认为，针对抗战的纪念，我们会逐渐形成一种成熟的纪念形式，成为今后的样本。

新京报记者 储信艳

声 音 安倍上台后，日本在处理对华关系问题上，如钓鱼岛问题，以及处理自身内政问题上，如强化自卫队等，军国主义复苏势头很明显。党和国家领导人出席此类活动，也是提醒我们的人民，对日本的动态要有高度的警觉，坚决保护国家安全、主权和领土完整。