第一篇:《典范英语》(2a-L22)教学参考
全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
《典范英语》(2a-L22)教学参考
Kipper’s Birthday 教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。
一、教学目标
1.语言能力目标:学生能够听懂故事;惟妙惟肖地模仿录音;绘声绘色地独立朗读故事;能够理解故事情节;能够看图讲述故事;能够制作生日聚会邀请卡。
2.非语言能力目标:感受生日聚会温馨快乐的氛围;通过讨论锻炼学生的组织能力;培养学生敢表达的自信和勇气。
二、课时安排
要求每周不少于两课时,每课时至少完成一个故事。
三、教师要求
1.教师课前须熟读故事,了解故事内容。
2.对于较难的单词,教师可板书,并配合动作和表情帮助学生理解。3.全英文授课。
四、教学用具
多媒体设备、课件(课题组提供)、故事图片(见检查理解环节)。
五、课堂教学基本步骤
1.导入(Lead-in):观看动画片My Birthday Party片段,引入故事情境
观看动画片My Birthday Party片段,引出关于birthday party的讨论,为进入故事做好铺垫。
(1)教师播放动画片My Birthday Party片段(见课件): First, I would like to show you a video clip.(2)学生观看视频后,与学生互动,并自然过渡到看图讲故事环节: It was Peppa’s birthday.What presents did she get? 全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
Did they have a party? Have you ever had a birthday party? Who went to your party? What did you do at the party? It was Kipper’s birthday.Did he want a birthday party? What did they do? Let’s learn the story.2.看图讲故事(Storytelling):理解故事情节,了解大家为Kipper生日做准备的过程,感受生日聚会的欢乐氛围
教师利用课件逐幅播放故事图片,并用丰富的表情、生动的英文和适当的肢体语言给学生绘声绘色地讲故事,让学生观察图片了解大家为Kipper生日做准备的过程,感受生日聚会的欢乐气氛。
(Picture 1)It was Kipper’s birthday.Look at Kipper.Was he happy?(配合表情,引导学生观察图片并作答)Yes.He had lots of presents and birthday cards.(指向图片)
(Picture 2)Kipper wanted a party.He invited everyone.(动作演示)Did the children want to come? Yes.Everyone wanted to come.(Picture 3)The family prepared for the party.Biff put up balloons.(动作和实物演示)
What did Mum do? Mum made a cake.(指向蛋糕)
(Picture 4)Look!What a lot of delicious food!Yummy!(配合表情与咽口水的动作)
Dad took a sandwich.(配合动作和表情)“Stop it,” said Mum.“They are for the party.”
Look here.What did Dad put in the washing machine?(指向洗衣机)What would happen?(请学生大胆猜测)
(Picture 5)Everyone came to the party.Kipper had many presents.(指向礼物)
(Picture 6)Look at Dad.What did he want to do?(指向爸爸)
He wanted to play a game.But Kipper put the television on.All the children watched TV.(指向孩子们)
(Picture 7)Where was Mum?
Mum was in the kitchen.“Oh no!” said Mum, “What a mess!”
What happened?(指向图片中的洗衣机和泡沫)
(Picture 8)The children played with the bubbles.(指向图片)
Did they enjoy it?(Picture 9)Everyone enjoyed the party.“What a good party!” everyone said.(注意语调,配合动作)Did Mum and Dad enjoy it?(请学生自由作答)全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
本环节中,教师要把握故事主线,无需过度关注图片细节,并尽量使用符合学生实际水平的英文。教师要注意启发学生思考,每次提问之后稍作停顿,不要急于说出答案,先观察学生的反应,如学生仍回答困难,再进一步给出提示引导学生作答。
3.听录音模仿(Listening and Imitating):听懂录音并模仿出标准的语音语调 听录音模仿时,录音是什么音什么调,就让学生模仿成什么音什么调。注意“Stop it.”,“Oh no!What a mess!”,“What a good party!”的语调和语气,体会妈妈和孩子们的心情。
(1)放录音,让学生完整地听一遍故事,整体输入,不需停顿。
(2)放录音,全班学生齐声模仿跟读1-2遍。要求学生在理解故事内容的基础上,逐句跟录音指读。鼓励学生大胆开口,读出戏剧化效果,读出感情。
(3)放录音,请学生独立模仿,每幅图可请2-3名学生模仿,比比谁模仿得像。注意学生的语音语调是否标准,语气是否符合故事情境。必要时,教师给予示范和指导。
4.朗读故事(Reading Dramatically):读懂故事并学会绘声绘色地独立朗读故事 通过多种形式的朗读,让学生能够绘声绘色地独立朗读故事,培养学生有感情朗读故事的习惯,练就语言基本功。在朗读过程中注意引导学生感受不同语调表现的不同情感。
(1)全班集体朗读。教师组织全班同学齐声朗读一遍故事,鼓励学生配上适当的动作和表情。
(2)小组接龙朗读。学生自由结成4人小组,每组朗读一幅图,进行朗读接龙。(3)个人朗读。请几名学生独立朗读故事。朗读过程中,教师要引导学生读出情感,尤其注意“Stop it.”,“Oh no!What a mess!”,“What a good party!”这几句的语气和语调。
5.检查理解(Story Comprehension):梳理故事情节,培养语言组织能力
(1)抢答比赛
将学生分成两组,教师围绕故事提问,请两组学生抢答。问题可参考: Whose birthday was it? Who put up balloons? What did Mum make? Who came to the party? What did Dad want to do?
What did the children play with?
What did they say at the end of the story?(2)图片排序
教师将故事图片1、2、3、5、6、8、9打乱顺序贴在黑板上,请学生根据故事内容进行排序。
(3)看图说话
引导学生看图说话,教师可先示范故事开头,如:It was Kipper’s birthday.He got some presents.。学生两人一组练习看图说话,然后请2-3组展示。如学生有困难,教师可通过简单的问题进行提示。全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
6.讨论(Discussion):联系实际,讨论如何准备一场生日聚会,培养学生的组织能力 联系实际,围绕故事的主题“birthday party”展开讨论,请学生分组讨论后列出生日聚会需要的物品清单。最后请小组代表上台展示。教师可先引导和示范,如:
What do you need for your birthday party? Do you need a cake? Do you need balloons? I would like you to make a list for your birthday party.Look!This is my list.I need some invitation cards, a birthday cake, some candles, a lot of balloons, some sandwiches and some fruits.7.家庭作业(Homework)
(1)反复模仿录音,熟读故事。
(2)自己动手制作一张生日聚会邀请卡,可参考故事第二幅图。
六、教师自我反思
1.教学理念
是否体现了“以意义为核心”、“整进整出”的教学理念;是否将整体教学、启发式教学等方法贯穿于课堂教学之中。
2.教学目标
是否实现了本课所提出的语言能力目标和非语言能力目标,如:学生是否能读懂故事情节;是否能用标准的语音语调独立朗读故事;学生是否能看图说话;能否联系实际就生日聚会展开讨论等。
3.课堂操作
(1)提问
教师设置的问题是否符合学生水平;能否引起学生的兴趣;能否启发学生思考;学生能否通过教师提问的引导观察图片并理解故事情节。
(2)听
学生是否真正听懂了教师的问题和指令,并做出正确的反应;是否认真倾听了其他学生的发言;教师是否认真倾听了学生的反馈;是否发现了学生在表达中的问题(如:“sandwich”,“television”的读音)。
(3)说
教师说得多还是学生说得多;教师是否给了学生表达的机会;学生是否能积极回答教师的问题;是否能在讨论环节大胆表达自己的观点。
(4)思考
课堂环节衔接是否流畅;教师语言是否易于理解;师生之间是否有良好、有效的互动;学生从这一堂课上学到了什么;下一次课堂设计需要在哪些方面提高。
第二篇:《典范英语》(4a-L5)教学设计
全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
《典范英语》(4a-L5)教学参考
Everyone Got Wet
教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。
一、教学目标
1.语言能力目标:学生能够听懂故事;能够惟妙惟肖地模仿录音;能够绘声绘色地独立朗读故事;能够理解故事情节;能根据提示复述主要故事情节;巩固字母组合“ck”的拼读规律;能简单地改写故事结局。
2.非语言能力目标:让学生了解“集雨桶”的用途,培养学生的节水意识;感受Kipper一家人在日常生活中的小乐趣。
二、课时安排
要求每周不少于两课时,每周至少完成一个故事。
三、教师要求
1.教师课前须熟读故事,了解故事内容。
2.对于较难的单词,教师可板书,并配合动作和表情帮助学生理解。3.全英文授课。
四、教学用具
多媒体设备、CD机、课件(课题组提供)。
五、课堂教学基本步骤
1.导入(Lead-in):讨论故事标题,猜测故事内容
通过展示图片回顾已学故事情节,引出故事主题,为看图讲故事做好铺垫。(1)教师利用PPT展示几幅已学故事图片,与学生互动: Look at this picture.(展示1a-L8最后一幅图)
Do you remember the story? Who got wet in the story? How did they get wet? Look at this picture.(展示1a-L20第二幅图)
Do you remember the story? Who got wet in the story? How did they get wet? 全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
(2)展示本课故事标题,自然过渡到讲故事环节:Today, we are going to learn a similar story.Everyone got wet in the story.How did they get wet? Did they fall into the river? Did they have a water fight? Let’s have a look.2.看图讲故事(Storytelling):理解故事情节,感受Kipper一家人日常生活中的小乐趣
教师利用课件逐幅播放故事图片,并用丰富的表情、生动的英文和适当的肢体语言给学生绘声绘色地讲故事,让学生感受Kipper一家人日常生活中的小乐趣。
(Picture 1)It was a sunny day.The family were in the yard.Look.What is it?(指向图中的集雨桶)It is a water butt.What was wrong with the water butt?(BQ: Was it leaking?)The water butt was leaking.(指向漏水处)“Oh, I have to mend it,” thought Dad.(Picture 2)Mum looked at the hose.(指向水龙带)
What was wrong with the hose? The hose was leaking too.(指向图中漏水处)“Oh bother!” said Mum.(模仿妈妈的动作)Would Mum mend the hose?(Picture 3)Dad mended the water butt.He put a patch on it.(指向集雨桶上的补丁)Was it an easy job to mend the water butt? No.“What a tricky job!” said Dad.(Picture 4)Dad finished.But the water butt burst.All the water came out.Dad got wet.(指向Dad)
(Picture 5)Now let’s look at Mum.What did Mum do? Mum mended the hose.Chip helped.(指向Chip)Mum put a patch on it.(指向水龙带上的补丁)“What a tricky job!” said Mum.(Picture 6)Mum put the hose on the tap.She turned on the tap.But the top of the tap came off.(指向图中飞散的水龙头)Oh, no!Mum got very wet.(Picture 7)Dad got a new water butt.He put it on the bricks.Look.What did Dad do? Dad got the hose.He filled up the water butt.(指向Dad)
(Picture 8)Suddenly, it fell over.The water poured out.(动作演示)
Dad got wet again.Why did the water butt fall over?(引导学生观察后回答)
(Picture 9)Mum wanted to water the roses.But the hose was not long enough.What did Mum do? Mum got a new hose.She joined it to the old hose.(动作演示join…to)全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
(Picture 10)Kipper wanted to help.He turned the tap on.(教师模仿Kipper做出拧开水
龙头的动作)
But Mum hadn’t finished yet.Mum got wet again.Poor old Mum!(Picture 11)The children wanted to play with water.They got the paddling pool and put it on the grass.(指向图中的充气水池)Dad got the new hose to fill up the paddling pool.Biff turned on the tap.(动作演示)
(Picture 12)But no water came out of the hose.Dad looked down the hose.(动作演示looked down)What was the problem? Look at the patch.(指向水龙带的补丁)It got bigger and bigger.Can you guess what would happen?(Picture 13)POP!The hose burst.The children got wet.教师要注意启发学生思考,每次提问之后稍作停顿,不要急于说出答案,先观察学生的反应,如学生仍回答困难,再进一步给出提示引导学生作答。
3.听录音模仿(Listening and Imitating):听懂录音并模仿出标准的语音语调 听录音模仿时,录音是什么音什么调,就让学生模仿成什么音什么调,注意模仿Mum和Dad说话时的不同语气。
(1)放录音,让学生完整地听一遍故事,整体输入,不需停顿。
(2)放录音,全班学生齐声模仿一遍。要求学生逐句跟读,鼓励学生大胆开口,读出戏剧化效果,读出感情。
(3)请学生重点模仿图2、3、5、10、12,注意Mum和Dad说话时的不同语气。
4.朗读故事(Reading Dramatically):读懂故事并学会绘声绘色地独立朗读故事 通过多种形式的朗读,让学生能够绘声绘色地独立朗读故事,培养学生有感情朗读故事的习惯,练就扎实的语言基本功。
(1)分组比赛朗读。将学生分成几个小组,每组读3-4幅图,比比哪组读得好。(2)朗读接龙。请几名学生接龙朗读故事,每人读一幅图。
朗读过程中,教师要对朗读困难或有问题的学生给予指导和示范。
5.检查理解(Story Comprehension):梳理故事情节,回顾故事内容
通过回答问题和补全句子,引导学生回顾故事内容,梳理故事情节。
(1)教师提问,请学生抢答。之后,教师用PPT展示五条故事线索(图片)。问题如下:
Who got wet first?(Dad got wet.)全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
Who got wet next?(Mum got wet.)
Then, who got wet?(Dad got wet again.)Then, who got wet?(Mum got wet again.)Who got wet last?(The children got wet.)
(2)教师继续提问,并利用PPT展示相关图片,请学生口头补全句子。(见课件)How did Dad get wet?(展示图1、3、4)How did Mum get wet?(展示图2、5、6)How did Dad get wet again?(展示图7、8)How did Mum get wet again?(展示图9、10)How did the children get wet?(展示图11、13)
6.复述(Retelling):根据图片和关键词复述故事
承接上一个环节,教师在PPT上只保留图片及相应的关键词,请学生复述故事。(1)全班一起复述故事。
(2)两人一组练习复述,然后请5组接龙复述。教师根据情况给予及时的帮助和指导。
7.讨论(Discussion):了解“集雨桶”的用处,培养节水意识(可选)
(1)教师提出问题让学生分组讨论。问题可参考: What can we do with the water butt? Can we save water in this way? What else can we do to save water?(2)讨论结束后,请小组代表展示讨论结果。同时,鼓励更多学生大胆发表个人看法。
8.拼读练习(Practising Phonics):培养拼读意识,复习字母组合“ck”的拼读规律
(1)让学生找出故事中含有字母组合“ck”的单词:tricky/brick,并说出“ck”的发音。(2)教师朗读以下单词:got/wet/bother/back/pack/chick/join/truck/tap/neck/knock,让学生将含有“ck”的单词写在练习本上。
9.家庭作业(Homework)
(1)反复模仿录音,熟读故事。
(2)发挥想象力改编故事结局(不少于4句话)。
六、教师自我反思
1.教学理念
是否体现了“以意义为核心”、“整进整出”的教学理念;是否将整体教学、启发式教学、拼读教学等方法贯穿于课堂教学之中。全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题——《中国基础英语素质教育的途径与方法》
2.教学目标
是否实现了本课所提出的语言能力和非语言能力等目标,如:学生是否能读懂故事情节;是否能用标准的语音语调独立朗读故事;是否能复述主要故事情节;是否体会到Kipper一家人都被水弄湿后的心情。
3.课堂操作
(1)提问
教师设置的问题是否符合学生水平;问题是否具有引导性;讨论环节的问题能否引起学生的兴趣。
(2)听
学生是否真正听懂了教师的问题和指令,并做出正确的反应;教师是否认真倾听了学生的反馈;是否发现了学生在朗读与表达过程中出现的问题(如:不同的人说话时的不同语气)。
(3)说
教师说得多还是学生说得多;教师是否给了学生表达的机会;是否敢于在小组讨论中表达自己的观点。
(4)思考
课堂环节衔接是否流畅;教师语言是否易于理解;课堂活动的组织是否有序;讨论是否具有启发性;下一次课堂设计需要在哪些方面提高。
第三篇:典范英语读后感
HOME ——the feelings about Good English 17 After learning Good English 17(Pioneer Girl, the story of Laura Ingalls Wilder), I have some feelings about it.Do you know what Laura said? She said that: “Home was where Pa’s fiddle was hung on the wall.It was wherever Pa put up a shelf for Ma’s china shepherdess.It never got broken.” I’m deeply touched by this sentence.Oh yes, home isn’t only a place for people to live in.But also contains a lot of things in it.What are those? From my point of view, home is a place which full of loves.Family love, affection, friendship will let you not be lonely.They are just like songs, cultivate your sentiment.They are just like rivers, nourish your soul.They are just like sunshine, light up your future.They are just like books, enrich your knowledge.They are just like lighthouses, guide your direction.They are just like shield, protect your safety.They make your life be colourful.Home can also bring you into a world without war, calamity and hatred.So this is why people miss home much when they are in other places, this is why people want to go home in traditional festival, this is why so many poets wrote down lots of poems about missing home.Because they always long for the loves.Just like Laura, no matter where she was, if she was with her family.She would be happy.So she said that: “I remember Jack, of course, those long wagon journeys, and the wild animals and lonely places.We were poor, but we made the best of what we had.When I look back, I remember one thing most of all-we used to sit round the fire, singing, Pa playing his fiddle.It didn’t matter where we were.If we were together, we were happy.” This is probably the centrality of this English story.“East or west, home is the best.” this famous old saying had already told us this sense: You can’t abandon your home.Laura’s family travelled a lot of places, so that their house was in different places,in the Big Woods, on the Prairie, on Plum Creek and so on.In that time, they had happiness, they also had hard time: no food in the summer because of the grasshoppers, her younger brother died and her sister Marry became blind because the terrible blizzard froze them.Although they faced lots of trouble, they never gave up;they never gave in to the difficulties.So today we can read this story.Why? Why on earth they can have strong-minded? Because there was always a home behind them, it gave them courage and strength, it made them be more confident.Yes, home is a part of our life, a long and wonderful life.Home is a beautiful word, a warm association, it has touched countless people.Home is the starting point of life, is the harbour of soul.Maybe you can lose anything, but you can’t lose home.If you ask someone what the most important thing in his heart is.He won’t tell you money, he will tell you:
Home is.Because money isn’t everything, money can’t buy a sweet home.You can lose all of your money, but you can’t lose home.If you don’t have home, this will be unmeaning.Do you know a famous saxophone song called “Go home”? It is touched lot of people’s hearts.Why could the singer write down this song? It is due to once when the writer came home late at night.But he found his mother still sitting on the sofa and waiting for him to return, he was really touching so that he wrote the classic song.If you listen to that sang in a very quiet night, you will be strongly feel the warmth of home care and family members, homesickness slowly rising from the bottom of your heart.This is the magical of the song;this is the magical of home.Leave home, miss home, back home, people often repeated these things.But no one feel boring.Why? Because having home is happiness.Perhaps one day we will be tortured by life, but after undergoing the happiness, the tears, the loneliness, we will find there is such an eternal love——Home.It happens that there is a similar case, in 2013 The Spring Festival Gala of China(the most important programmes in China)there is a public service advertising naming all the voice of Chinese: The life of people always walk on the way home.Chinese hearts, the reunion years.All in all, what is the sweetest thing in the world? It is home.What is the warmest thing in the world? It is home.What is the coziest thing in the world? It is home!In the end, I want to quote a famous author called Long Yingtai words: Don’t you think home is the most precious thing which we have.Someone may ask me what home is.I would tell him that: you tell me where is home, then I can tell you what is eternal.Because I have home, I don’t afraid of challenges any more.Because I have home, I can grow up healthily and happily.Because I have home, I begin to love the world.Because I have home, I always have felicities!
第四篇:典范英语 名词
典范英语6全套典范7(1至5本)名词词性归类 典范6-1
典范6-2 Walrus 海象
grey 灰色 North Pole 北极
miser 守财奴 show 表演
penny 便士 Arctic Fox 北极狐
smile 微笑 Polar Bear 北极熊
Seal 海豹
Whale 鲸(鱼)
prize 奖项
whisker 胡须
nose 鼻子
snowdrift(风吹成的)雪堆
the big night 大晚会
row 排;(一排)座位
circle 圆圈
figure 外形
face 脸
act(一段)表演
jump 跳跃
spin 旋转
somersault 翻跟头
head 头
the Northern Lights 北极光
flood 大量
tear 眼泪
splash 巨响
flipper 鳍肢
jet 喷射;喷出物[(+of)]
water 水
buffoon 小丑
sight 视界,视域
clown 小丑
cheer 叫好声,喝彩声
car车
motorbike摩托车
van 厢型车(客货
两用)
lorry 卡车(=truck)
hammer 锤子
spanner 扳手
engine 发动机
noise 噪音
tune 曲子
grand piano 大钢 琴(三角钢琴,卧式钢琴)
violin 小提琴
drum 鼓
bassoon 巴松管
wall 墙
music 音乐
hole 洞
wallpaper 墙纸
cupboard 壁橱
towel 毛巾
letter 信
stamp 邮票
filling 馅
sandwich 三明治
trick 诡计
rat 耗子
fridge 冰箱
midnight 半夜
home家 roof 房顶
tile 瓦片
典范6-3 chimney 烟囱
grin 冷笑
Princess 公主 ghost 鬼
castle 城堡 kettle 烧水壶
sun hat 遮阳帽 bread 面包
maid 女仆 tomato sauce 番茄酱
Take-away 外卖
smirk 得意的笑
joy 欢乐
angle 天使
cymbal 铙钹(打击乐器)
trumpet 喇叭,小号
fistful 一把
day 日子
house 房子
chief 头儿
rag 抹布
hatful 一帽子
heart 心
man 男人
pocket 口袋
peace 和平
quiet 安静
cellar 地下室
step 楼梯
pest 害虫
luck 运气
tool box 工具箱
harp 竖琴
thing东西
sofa 长沙发
house-warming party
乔迁派对
place 地方
vest 马甲
holiday 假日
room 空位,地儿
pony小马,矮脚马 coach 马车
pet snake 宠物蛇
arm 手臂
time 时间
seaside(度假的)海滨,海边
door 门
room 房间
four-poster bed 四根柱子的大床 straw mattress草垫
banquet 宴会 sprout 甘蓝小菠菜
nonsense 胡说 sun chair 沙滩椅 money 钱 sun 阳光 road 路
suitcase 旅行箱,衣箱
backpack 背包 drawbridge 吊桥 snack 小吃
fish stick 鱼条 stall 小摊,货摊
stone step 石阶
playground 操场 gold 金子
bear 熊
pool 池子
the head’s office 校 stocking 长筒袜
长办公室
net 渔网
Treasure Hunt寻宝 crown 王冠
游戏
sandcastle 沙子城堡
children孩子 work 活儿
pair 组,对 moat 护城河
dobbin(俚语)大马
merry-go-round旋转木马
fun-fair 游乐场
roller coaster 过山车
heaven 天堂
picnic 野餐
race 赛跑
pity 可惜的事
典范6-4
fact 事实
outer space 外太空
color 颜色
boy 男生
dear 乖乖
deer 鹿
wing 翅膀
class 课堂
work 工作
trouble 批评
bit 一点点
mistake 差错
chair 椅子 paint 颜料
playtime 课间休息时间; 游戏时间
clue 线索
pear 梨
juicy(水果)多汁
trip 旅行
way 路
rest 其余的人
direction 方向
school hall学校礼堂
corridor 走廊
arrow 箭头
plant pot 花盆
fun 乐趣
spell 咒语
library 图书馆
pile 堆
spelling book 拼写
本
golden coin 金币巧 克力
chocolate money
巧克力钱
treasure chocolate
宝藏巧克力
matter 问题
coat 外套
seat 座位 典范6-5
surface 表面
view 视野
Stardust Space Station
monster 怪物 星尘空间站
backside 臀部 Captain站长
teeth 牙齿 space shuttle太空穿
jet 喷气发动机 梭机
turn 转弯 plant植物
robot 机器人
control desk 控制台
button 按钮
light 灯
toilet 座便器
Gravity 重力
floor地板
pot plant 盆栽植物
mess 脏乱的东西
rest 其他时间
cleaner 吸尘器
noise 声响
scanner 扫描仪
dot 点
screen 屏幕
asteroid 小行星
lump 块
rock 岩石
slot 开口
chest 前胸
spike 尖桩
flagpole 旗杆
metal rod 金属棍
flag 旗帜
electric pencil sharpener
电动卷笔刀
point尖头
ground 地
size 尺寸
planet 行星
idea 办法
office block 办公大楼
gap 缝隙
speed 速度
look 看
bottom 屁股 典范6-6
coat 外套
line 直线
zip 拉链
anorak 防水衣
boots 球鞋
goal 进球
socks 短袜
strip 球服
tea 茶点
pancake 摊饼
knife and fork 刀叉
clatter 当啷声
football thing足球用品
shorts 短裤
market 市场
mind 主意
photo 照片
street 街
ball 球
典范6-7 mum 妈妈
stall 摊位
castle 城堡
canvas roof 帆布顶
royal cleaner 王室 jungle shorts 丛林短裤
/御用清洁工 wide straw hat
person 人 宽檐草帽
queen 王后 trousers 长裤
key 钥匙
tree 树
monkey 猴子
crowd 人群
size 尺码
purse 女士钱包
son 小伙子
fence 围墙
top 尽头
Monday 星期一
bag 袋子
the changing room
更衣室
back 后面
back 背
record 记录
case 事实
team 队
field 操场
five-a-side football
五人制足球赛
home time 放学时间
champion 冠军
kit 球服
the washing line
晾衣绳
royal family 王室 princess 公主
start 首先
friend 朋友
king 国王
captain 上尉 washing 洗东西
cleaning 卫生
advert 广告招聘
notice 告示
cleaner 清洁工
pay 工资
plate 盘子
singing 歌声
sink 洗碗池
dish 盘子
job 工作
dragon 龙
royal tour 御驾旅行 minute 片刻
quest 寻找
burglar 盗贼
royal case 御用衣箱
lip 嘴唇 sulk 生气
knock 敲门声
figure 人影
mask 面具
dust 灰尘
tablecloth 台布
crash(发出猛烈 dungeon 地牢
声音地)坠落 cell 牢房,囚室
kick 踢球
vacuum cleaner
the team captain 吸尘器
队长
nozzle 吸口
trainer 培训员 house work家务
country 国家 smell 味道
twist 蠢货 polish 抛光剂
hum 嗡嗡声
feel 手感
soap flake 肥皂片
truth 真话
trouble 困扰
success 成功
典范6-8
song 歌
majesty 陛下
butler 男管家
cup 奖杯
try 尝试,努力
word 歌词
the cup final 决赛
Carrot Castle 胡萝卜
城堡队
cheat 骗子
manager 经理
message 信
lot 那拨人
red 红的(衣服)
a training session
训练课
wizard 巫师
dribble 哈喇子
rice pudding 大米布丁
shirt 衬衫
goal 进球
football fan’s outfit 足球迷的行头
the dining room 餐厅
sigh 叹了一口气
mouse 老鼠
shoulder 肩膀
marmalade 橘子酱
mean 意思
kit 球衣
dozen 几十,许多 [(+of)]
duster 掸子
cannon 大炮
drawbridge 吊桥
bush 灌木丛
net 球门网
grime 污垢
cooker 灶具
brass 铜器
keyhole 钥匙孔
a watch on a chain 怀表
tactic 战术
penalty kick 罚球
overall 罩衫
bucket 桶
washerwoman 洗衣 女工
parcel 包裹
Pay Day 薪水日 royal box 御用包厢
purse 钱包 pitch 足球场
nil 零
典范6-10 polish 擦亮
jelly shoe水晶塑料鞋
raspberry jelly 典范6-9
树莓果冻
Royal treasure
track 鞋印 王室宝物
model 模型
Great Grandfather
曾祖父
postman 邮递员
news 消息
crown 王冠
cleaning ladies
清洁女工
castle 城堡
scrub 擦洗
job 活
secret 秘密
moment 一会
age 时间
cry 叫喊
gang 帮
pirate 海盗
plank 踏板
shark 鲨鱼
telescope 单筒望远镜
dirt 污垢
soap 肥皂
duster 掸子
shield 盾徽,盾牌
the main hall 大厅
camera 相机
apron 围裙
trumpet 小号
jellyfish 水母 cow-pat 牛粪团
puddle 水洼
sting 蛰
pong 恶臭
bin bag 垃圾袋
wave 海浪
shore 海岸
sackful 满袋
fly 苍蝇
dream 梦
toe 脚趾
winkle 螺丝
parachute 降落伞
jewel 宝石
rock pool 岩石池子
baby 小崽
rainbow 彩虹
line 行,排
whale 鲸(鱼)dolphin 海豚
octopus 章鱼 6-11
Blossom Street花朵街 doorstep 门阶
lamppost 路灯杆
tail 尾巴
scrap 残羹剩饭
典范
pram 婴儿车
treasure hunter back yard 后院
寻宝者
owner 主人
excitement 激动 Doggy Chunk
treasure coin 宝币 狗狗物品
writing 文字
boss dog 狗老大
edge 边缘
Yorkie 约克夏狗
cereal 麦片
ribbon 丝带
copy 复制品
bow 蝴蝶结
wimp 窝囊废
Foofoo pie 福福馅饼
doggie 狗狗
bulldog 英国斗牛狗
path 小路
shopping bag
购物袋
day off 休假日
front room 客厅
knock 敲门
reporter 记者
The Daily Snoop
《每日探报》
photo 照片
front page 头版
the headline 大标题
典范6-12
find 发现
long grass 深草
lunchtime 午饭时间
school field 操场
coin 硬币
competition 比赛
area 地区
trip 旅行
Space Fun Park
太空娱乐园
free gift 赠品
plenty(of)很多
cornflake coin
玉米片硬币
cover 封面 a)blue and write china teacup
青花瓷茶杯
cupboard 橱柜
bench 长椅
bushes 灌木丛
canal 运河
sweet packet 糖果包
picnic 野餐
café 咖啡厅,快餐店
lead 狗绳
muddy hole 泥坑
digger 挖掘机
cardboard box 纸箱
editor 主编
excitement 骚动
elbow 胳膊肘
thundercloud 乌云
典范6-13
ghost 鬼,幽灵
fence 栅栏
Head 校长
netball pos蓝网球柱子
glow 亮光
(seagull 海鸥
blur 影子 caretaker 看门人
jaws 双腭 the small one 小家伙
straw 麦草 at break 课间休息
machine 机器
captain 船长
rubbish chute 垃圾道 board 船
basement 地下室 bin 垃圾箱
rubbish bag 垃圾袋 treasure hunting
silver 银 寻宝
metal detector
金属探测仪
spade 铲
deck 甲板
Treasure Island
珍宝岛
ping “呯”的声音
chest 箱子
典范6-14
birthday 生日
kennel 狗窝
flat 公寓
carpet 地毯
metal 金属
pet 宠物
all day and all night
整天整夜
brightness 光泽
balcony阳台
stick 木棍
owner 主人
fire 火光
button 按钮
lift 电梯
toilet bowl 马桶
racket 吵闹
circle 圆圈
tongue 舌头
bark 吠
pizza 比萨饼
典范6-15
dream 梦想
injury 职业
trial 试用机会
club(足球)俱乐部
reward 奖赏 回报
goal 进球
pearl 珍珠
international game 国际锦标赛
fan 球迷
Sweden 雅典
Brazilian team巴西队
Soviet Union 苏联队 semi-final game半决赛
hat-trick 帽子戏法
pitch 足球场
moment 时刻
Chile 智利
tournament 锦标赛
target 目标
magic 魔力
stamp 邮票
Mexico 墨西哥
Italian 意大利
a training camp
expert 专家 训练营
ice field 雪地
kick-off 开球
meteorite 陨石
header 头球
natural history自然
keeper 守门员
历史
pass 传球
musk ox 麝香牛
charity work 慈善工作
bullet 子弹
children’s charity
camp 营地 儿童慈善事业
典范6-16
introduction 引言
explorer 探险家
North Pole 北极
danger 危险
Arctic 北极
adventure 历险
cabin boy 船舱服务员
deck 甲板
servant 仆人
jungles 丛林
Central America
中美洲
survey team勘察队
quicksand 流沙
expedition 探险队
heat 高温
Greenland 格陵兰岛
the Inuit people
因纽特人
skill 技巧
charr 嘉鱼
seal 海豹
igloo 雪屋
animal skin 动物皮毛
sledge 雪橇
husky dog 哈士奇犬
attempt 尝试
frostbitten 冻伤
pain 疼痛
base camp 大本营
toe 脚趾
blizzard 暴风雪
fur 皮毛衣物
equipment 设备
dynamite 炸药
coast 海岸
warning 警告
support team后援队
journey 旅程
speed 快速
disappointment失望 actual photo实际照片
claim 说法
hoax 骗局
fame 名望
medal 奖章
respect 尊重
reward 奖赏
explorer 探险家
niece 侄女
glory 光荣
honor 荣誉
programme 节目
典范6-17 pioneer 扩荒者
enemy 敌人
State(美国)洲
fever 热病
adventure 历险
river bank 河岸
wolf 狼
schooling 学校教育
log 原木
willow tree 柳树
quilt 棉被
plum 李子
beginning 开始
creek 溪
woods 树林
replica 仿制品
member 成员
guard dog 看门狗
panther 黑豹
sugar(食)糖
maple tree 枫树
pan平底锅
sugar loaves 糖块
Christmas 圣诞节
maple syrup 枫树糖浆
candy shape 糖果形状
travel 旅行
wagon 四轮马车
tent 帐篷
fiddle小提琴
gun 枪
firelight 火光
wagon 车轮
grassland 草地
Indian country
印第安人居住区
the prairies 大草原
prairie chicken
草原松鸡
stool 凳子
visitor 造访者
feather 羽毛
cornbread 玉米饼
earth wall 土墙
ceiling屋顶,天花板
willow branch柳枝
hay 干草
chimney 烟囱
crop 庄稼
crab 螃蟹
fancy clothe高级衣服
mud 泥
grasshopper 蝗虫
railroad camp 铁路 工地
railway 铁路
town 城镇
church 教堂
farm land 农田
feed 饲料
snowstorm 暴风雪
oil for the lamps灯油
supplies 供应 a College for the Blind 一所盲人学校
wagon journey 马
车旅行
shelf 搁板
shepherdess牧羊女
典范6-18
lawyer’ office律师
struggle 斗争
事务所
blanket 床单
apartheid 种族隔离
prisoner 囚徒
surfer 冲浪
country 农村
African National Congress the Indian Ocean
非洲国民大会 印度洋
army 军队
hut 小屋
boxer 拳击运动员
beehive 蜂窝
communal pot
公用陶盆
samp 玉米粥
porridge 粥
cob 玉米棒
herd boy放牛(羊)娃
tag 捉人
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
chief 酋长
tummy 肚子
mission school
教会学校
Methodist Church
循教教会
admiral 海军上将
blow 打击
cousin 表亲
education 教育
regent 摄政王
royal palace 王宫
site 所在地
boarding school
寄宿学校
Fort Hare University
福特哈尔大学
troublemaker 惹是生非的人
law 法律
mine 矿井
protest 抗议
commander-in-chief
Spear of the Nation 民族之矛
beard 胡子
chauffeur 司机
freedom 自由
prison 监狱
Robbin Island罗宾岛
penguin 企鹅
antelope 羚羊
fortress 要塞
cell 囚室
mat 席子
sandal 凉鞋
lime quarry 石灰石 采石场
Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁
loved one 亲人
pop concert 流行
音乐会
nuisance 麻烦
BBC英国广播公司
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
boyhood 孩童时期
segregation 隔离
总司令
minority 少数人
grub 食物 National Party国家党
drink 饮料
sportspeople运动员
pound 镑
event 赛事
admission 入场费 generation 一代
biscuit 饼干 athlete 体育家,运动员
smile 微笑
note 纸钞 典范7-1
patrol 巡逻
wildlife 野生动物
hedgehog 刺猬
expert 专家
sort 种类
Africa 非洲
India 印度
Britain 英国
animal 动物
lump 块
carrot 胡萝卜
spray gun 喷枪
slug 鼻涕虫
snail 蜗牛
cassette tape
盒式磁带
set 套,组
personal stereo
个人立体音响
door bell 门铃
poison 毒药
knees 双溪
a rusting noise
窸窸索索的声音
lawn 草坪
a torch beam
一束手电筒的光线
beast 畜生
look 表情
gate 大门
marrow 西葫芦
runner bean菜豆
local show当地展示会
tin 罐
典范7-2
Baggy-Pants肥裤子
jam roly-poly果酱馅
蛋糕卷
hall 大厅
dish-cloths洗碗布
fork 叉子
suit 套装
crease 皱
Parent’s Evening家 长晚会
custard 蛋黄沙司
curtain 帘子,幕布
vest 背心
monster 怪物
blood-shot bits血丝
bolt 闪电
stuff 东西
background 背景
towel 毛巾
mark 斑
hanger 衣架
home time回家时候
staffroom职员休息室
sink 洗手池
darling 宠儿
tap 水龙头
Fairplay 公平比赛 plastic 塑料
rope 围绳 washing-up liquid
cheer 欢呼 清洗剂
crowd 人群
stain 污渍
kiss吻
glue 胶水
opponent 对手
anorak 防水衣
hinge 合页
cycle clip裤腿夹
rubbish 垃圾
heap 堆
accident 意外
washing power
洗衣粉
brush 刷子
bubble 泡泡
polish 上光剂
floor cleaner
地板清洗剂
dirt 尘土
dry-cleaner干洗店
bundle 一团东西
spanner 扳手
chip 薯条
smoke 烟
flame 火焰
典范6-3
twin 双胞胎
cottage 村舍
Town Hall市政厅
sign 告示
wrestling competition
摔跤比赛
referee 裁判员
star明星
dressing room更衣室
the Bone Cruncher 碎骨者
fist 拳头
corner 角落
round 角落
cocoa 可可
the flying tail spin 飞身尾旋
mood 心情
goldfish bowl金鱼缸
cartwheel 侧身翻
move 动作
Head(硬币)正面
Tail(硬币)反面
hair colour 染发剂
kitten 猫
kitty 猫咪
swing 秋千
park keeper 公园管
理员
size 尺寸
trolley 购物车
trick 诡计
manager 经理
customer 顾客
hair colour发色
big fight 大战
monster of the ring 拳击场怪物
bunch 束
position 位置
paid 报酬
bridge 船桥
crew 船员
典范7-4
lifeboat 救生艇
Atlantic Ocean
danger 危险
大西洋
radio call 无线电呼叫
Titanic 泰坦尼克号
signal for help求救
voyage 航行
信号
radio room
无线电室
part 角色
disaster 海难
Queen of the Seas
海上皇后
hero 英雄
radio operator
无线电报务员
breath 呼吸
passenger 乘客
Southampton
南安普敦
first-class 头等舱
swimming pool
游泳池
one-way ticket
单程票
deck 甲板
menu 菜单
message 报文
Morse Code
莫尔斯码
radio cabin报务舱
iceberg 冰山
warning 警告
accident 事故
midnight 半夜
assistance帮助
truth 事实
overcoat 大衣
lifebelt 救生衣
power 电力
engine room轮机舱
wireless 无线电台
band 乐队
rowlock 浆架
remain残余部分
instruction 指令
dawn 黎明
distance 远处
survivor 幸存者
rope ladder 绳梯
land 陆地
act 举动
bravery 英勇 典范7-5
half-time 半场休息
changing room更
衣室
lad 小伙子
shower room淋浴
间
fault 错误
goalkeeper守门员
tea stand茶摊
caravan 5宿营车
queue 队伍
cup 奖杯
dash 点
trolley 推车
bang “砰”
gulp 口
skirt 裙子
tool 工具
apron 围裙
hankie 手帕
jumper 毛衣
tea machine售茶机
sleeve 袖子
pitch 足球场
the goal area 射门区
the cross bar横梁
supporter 支持者
bin 垃圾桶
game 比赛
group 伙
goalpost 球门柱
terrace 看台
puddle 水洼
the second half 下半场比赛
back 后背
ledge 窗台
tea urn 茶水桶
crash 撞击声
save 救球
tea lady沏茶女工
sob 哭
temper 发脾气
goalie 守门员 crowd 人群 scarf 围巾 squirt 小瘪三 attack 进攻 draw平局
extra time加时赛 the final whistle 终场哨声
第五篇:典范英语读后感
White Fang What impressed me most is the part that White Fang broke the window, cutting it’s head but running to it’s owner.It is exactly a moving scene in our daily life.The wolf is the animal of violence and cold-blood in peoples minds.But they have kindness inward sometimes.Scott managed to used his patience and love of lives to recall the goodness of a wolf,certainly,at a price of a bite.Wild animal is just like human,if you treat them kindly,they will do the same,or even risk it’s life for you.Macbeth I wondered why Shakespeare wrote a story of a bad guy who was so greedy and mad.Then I thought that I’ve got the answer: William wanted to warning us readers.Macbesth was a man who was blinded by the power,not knowing that power can bring nothing forever but restlessness.Is there any thing more valuable than a peaceful life,without fighting or suffering?Maybe the peace of other,but it doesn’t mind Macbeth.All his desire made this misery.The lost world To my surprise this book was written by Conan Doyle.Now I’ve known how imaginative he was.The story showed the characters’ personality perfectly by describing their conversation, expression and thought inward.What impressed me most is the part that the two professors who turned out to be enemies in a week ago shooke their hands for truth.Jane Eyre Jane was the woman who just faced the cold world with her pure warm heart.She never lost her hope ,her belief ,her courage and her self-resbect.That was why she finally lead a good life---finding her true love and staying by his side as she always wished.Even though that’s the ending which most woman won’t regard it as a happy ending,Jane was surely content with it.That was the true love only once in a lifetime.Wuthering Heights To be honest,I didn’t figure out what this story really wanted to tell.The relationship among the character was very complex, and the conflict was exciting.Those were what made the story attractive,like the seasoning which arouse the appetite.From this novel, I’ve ‘learned that we should not be drived by jealousy but kindness , not for someday people will treat you back but for our conscience.Robinson Crusoe This story took place on a barren island where was only one human being----our hero Robinson.Which was unbelievable was that he had lived there 27 years long,depending on his wisdom and bare hand.Never losing his hope,he finally got to his hometown.That brave and experienced man perfectly showed the vitality and intelligence of human.