高考英语作文和易错单词

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第一篇:高考英语作文和易错单词

高考英语作文写作模板

一、段首句万能句子

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.(2014德阳二诊)2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.(2014资阳二模)4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.(2014凉山二诊)8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?

二、中间段落句

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______.5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______.6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.1.quite相当;quiet安静地

2.affectv.影响,假装;effectn.结果,影响 3.adapt适应;adopt采用;adept内行 4.angel天使;angle角度 5.dairy牛奶厂;diary日记

6.contend奋斗,斗争;content内容,满足的;context上下文;contest竞争,比赛

7.principal校长,主要的;principle原则 8.implicit含蓄的;explicit明白的

9.dessert甜食;desert沙漠v放弃;dissert写论文 10.pat轻拍;tap轻打;slap掌击;rap敲,打

11.decent正经的;descentn向下,血统;descendv向下 12.sweet甜的;sweat汗水

13.later后来;latter后者;latest最近的;latelyadv最近14.costume服装;custom习惯 15.extensive广泛的;intensive深刻的 16.aural耳的;oral口头的

17.abroad国外;aboard上(船,飞机)18.altar祭坛;alter改变

19.assent同意;ascent上升;accent口

20.champion冠军;champagne香槟酒;campaign战役 21.baron男爵;barren不毛之地的;barn古仓 22.beam梁,光束;bean豆;beenbe的过去式 23.precede领先;proceed进行,继续 24.pray祈祷;prey猎物 25.chicken鸡;kitchen厨房 26.monkey猴子;donkey驴

27.chore家务活;chord和弦;cord细绳 28.cite引用;site场所;sight视觉

29.clash(金属)幢击声;crash碰幢,坠落;crush压 30.compliment赞美;complement附加物 31.confirm确认;conform使顺从

32.contact接触;contract合同;contrast对照 33.council议会;counsel忠告;consul领事 34.crow乌鸦;crown王冠;clown小丑;cow牛 35.dose一剂药;doze打盹

36.drawndraw的过去分词;drown溺水

第二篇:五年级英语期末考点和易错点小结

五年级英语期末考点和易错点小结

1、学校1--6单元黑体单词为四会单词,必须要求听写,此处就不必一一罗列!

2、当一个单词判断为名词时,前面有some、any、many、lots of、How many、数字大于等于

2、are、时注意名词一定要用复数,复数变化规则详见笔记内容。

3、some和any的用法:some用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句或疑问句中。some 和any 都表示一些,后跟可数名词的复数,或不可数名词。

4、What +be(am、is、are)+某人+like? 表示某人长得什么样子? 如:What is your father like? 答: He is funny/kind/......What+do、does+某人+like? 表示某人喜欢什么?如: What does your father like? 答:He likes apple......5、have和has 的区别。开头词(第一人称I或第二人称You或第三人称复数)+have 开头词(第三人称单数)+has

6、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时,classes应当用复数形式,因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。

What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程?

7、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。

How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。

8、in+年代,in+月份 in the morning/afternoon/evening/ on+星期,at+时间几点几分

9、区分两个句子:What do you have on Mondays?(每逢周一你们都有什么课?)We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays.What do you do on Mondays?(每逢周一你都做什么?)I often do homework, read books and watch TV.10、动词的第三人称单数:(所谓第三人称单数,就是指既不是你you也不是我I的另外一个人,可以是具体的人名,他he,她she,或它it,也可以是称呼类,如my mother, my friend等。当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)have—has like—likes do—does go—goes watch—watches

11、句子开头(第三人称单数)+likes.....12、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch.我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。

这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的 eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式

西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es : tomatoes, potatoes 不可数名词有:pork, tofu, mutton

13、can 后用动词的原形 can not 缩写can't ,注意句子中有can时,否定、疑问、回答全部用can。

14、There be(is、are)+名词+地点,必考点务必弄清楚。出题老师最喜欢考以下几点:后面紧跟的名词是单数、不可数时be动词用is;后面紧跟名词是复数时就用are(就近原则)其一般疑问句直接将be动词提前,否定句则后加not,肯定、否定回答还是用 there be 形式。

15、当表示人或其他动物在树上时,用in.当表示树本身的东西如树叶、果实在树上时,用on。

16、(1)what什么,用来问是什么,叫什么,干什么,什么样等。如:What is this? 这是什么?

(2)Who谁,用来询问人物是谁?如:Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?(3)Whose 谁的,用来询问东西是谁的。如:Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?

(4)What time什么时间。用来询问具体时间是几点。如:What time is this? 现在几点了?

(5)Where哪里,用来问在什么地方。如Where are you from? 你来自哪里?(6)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体是什么颜色的。如:What colour is your bag?(7)When 什么时候。用来问时间,如:When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?(8)How 怎么样。用来问人的身体状况。如:How are you? 你好吗?(9)How many多少。用来问物体的数量。如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?

(11)Which哪一个。用来询问具体的哪一个。

(12)How much 多少钱。用来询问商品或物体的价格。

17、几个常见的介词的区别(非常重要)

in(在 里面)、on(在 表面上)、behind(在 后面)、in front of(在 前面)

over(在 上方,不接触)next to(在 隔壁)near(在 附近)

第三篇:高考英语常用单词

Ability能力absent缺席的abroad到国外accept接受achieve获得,实现activity活力

actual实际的真实的advanced先进的高级的adventure冒险奇遇advantage优势address

地址admit承认允许进入advertise登广告affect影响afford买得起

Agriculture农业announce宣布anxious焦虑的渴望的apologize道歉appearance出现外

表appreciation感激欣赏arrival到达astronat宇航员atmosphere大气气氛attempt企图

尝试attentively专心地attract吸引听众average平均appetite食欲attitude态度

abase自卑abandon放纵accurate精确的abate缓减accomplish完成Balance平衡bargain讨价还价basically基本地主要地benefit利益beyond超过biology

生物学bitter苦的branch分支部分broadcast广播播送breathe呼吸behaviour行为belief

信仰信念accident事故

camera照相机captain队长船队capital首都省会ceiling天花板celebrate庆祝century

世纪chain链子连锁challenge挑战channel航道海峡频道character特征harge收费索价

chat聊天christmas圣诞节citizen公民cigarette香烟climate气候coal煤炭collar衣

领comfortably舒适地communication通讯competition竞赛complete完全的彻底的composition作文concert音乐会conductor售票员导体confident自信的congratulation

祝贺construction建设continent大陆大洲convenient方便的conversation交谈cough

咳嗽course一道菜过程课程courage勇气cousin堂表兄弟堂表姐妹crowd人群窗帘

culture文化curious好奇的custom习俗customer消费者conclusion结论contribution

贡献

daily每日的dangerous危险的dacede十年definitely明确的肯定的deliver投递员

declare宣布deserve应受值得description描述design设计devote专心致力于决心

discussion讨论disturb打搅diary日记digital数码的download下载dustbin垃圾箱

decrease减少dialogue&dialog对话dictionary字典direction方向指导disaster灾难

消失department部局科处系dynasty王朝朝代 economical 经济的,节约的 educate 教育

effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 efbrt 努力 electricity 电 equality平等

encourage 鼓励 energy 能量,精力 entrance 入口 enveoe 信封 environmoent 环境

escape 逃避 especially 尤其,特别 exhibiton 展览会 expert 专家exemely极端地

eventually 最终地familiar 熟悉的 failure 失败 finger 手指 flour 面粉 fluently 流利的 forbid 禁止

foreigner 外国人 forgive 原谅 fortunately 幸运地 freedom 自由frequent 频繁的fresh新鲜的 fruit 水果 friendly 友好的 fuel 燃料 furniture 家具 festival节目

generation一代generally一般地generous慷慨的大方的geography地理glove手套

govenment政府graduation毕业gradual逐渐的grammar语法guest客人guide导游

habit习惯handkerchief手帕handwriting书法笔迹harvest收获healthly健康地height

高度honor尊敬hunger饥饿humourous幽默的idiom习语island岛imagine想象immediately立即increase增加income收入industry

工业勤劳inform通知Internet因特网interview采访面试interrup打断打扰inventor发

明者insurance保险

journalist记者judge法官justice正义公正junior初级的kindergarten幼儿园kite风筝knowledge知识kitchen厨房

labour劳动lack缺乏ladder梯子language语音lately最近latter后者 lawyer律师

League联盟lecture演讲level水平librarrian图书管理员local当地的luggage行李

lawyer律师League联盟lecture演讲level水平librarrian图书管理员local当地的luggage行李lawyer律师League联盟lecture演讲level水平librarrian图书管理员local当地的luggage行李luckily幸运地

magazine杂志majority多数market市场marriage结婚material原料meanwhile同时measures测量尺寸 medical医学的memory记忆力mental精神的menu菜单提到纪念碑mostly主要地大部分museum博物馆media传媒minority烧死少数民族mobile移动的motto格言mystery神秘

narrow狭窄的national国籍naturally自然地neatly整洁地necessary必要的neighbour邻居nephew侄子外甥niece侄女外甥女normal正常的nowadays现在nurse护士nutrition营养

obey服从object物体反对ocean海洋offer提供operation操作做手术opposite相反的organize组织overcome克服obvious明显的Olympic奥林匹克的outstanding杰出的 palace宫殿paragraph段park停放peaceful和平的particular特别的partner搭档panda熊猫passenger乘客patient耐心的病人peasant农民performance表演period时期permit允许persuade说服phenomenon现象physical身体的物理的pillow枕头pilot飞行员population人口人数poisonous有毒的pollution污染position位置practical实际的实用的pressure压力precious宝贵的珍贵的president总统pretend假装program节目项目project工程pronunciation发音purpose目的意图potential潜力private私人的privilege特权

quality质量quantity数量quarrel争吵quarter四分之一queue队行列

raised提高抚养rare稀有的罕见的recently近来recognized认出record记录recovere恢复recycle回收再利用reduce减少refuse拒绝 refer参考提到regular规则的relative相对的亲戚remain保持剩下仍然remind提醒使想起remove去掉resign辞职放弃request要求research调查研究respect尊敬restaurant饭馆resource资源review复习responsibility责任心

safety安全salary薪水satisfaction满足scene场景scenery风景scientific科学的secretly秘密的secretary秘书seldom很少senior高级的年长的sense感觉辨别力serious严肃的严峻的service服务separate分离单独的shape形状制作share分享份额sheet被单shelf架子shortcoming缺点shoulder肩膀similar类似的situation形势slightly轻微地smoothly光滑地平坦地平稳地society社会spare抽出【时间。人手】spread传播square广场standard标准steal偷窃straight直的直地stranger陌生人strangely奇怪地suffer受苦遭受system系统selfish自私的sensitive敏感的sincerely真诚地strengthen加强sympathy同情

task任务technique技术temperature温度体温theatre剧场戏院therefore因此thief贼thirsty渴的缺水的thoroughly彻底地thunder雷声title标题tobacco烟草toilet洗手间traffic交通translate翻译traveller旅行者trousers长裤typical典型的throughout贯穿在整个,,,期间tourism旅游业traditional传统的传说的umbrella伞uniform制服union协会联盟university综合大学universe宇宙upstairs在楼上unique唯一的独特的vacation假期valley山谷value 价值variety变化多样的variuos各种各样的vegetable蔬菜villager村民vocabulary词汇voyage航行航海volunteer志愿者

waste浪费无用的垃圾weather天气wedding婚礼weight重量willing愿意的welfare福利wonder想知道奇观Websit网络youth青青春

十二个月

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

一周MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

Asian亚洲的European欧洲的African非洲的Pacific太平洋Atlantic大西洋German德语德国的德国人Germany德国France法国French法国人法语法国的Canadian加拿大的加拿大人Canada加拿大Russia俄罗斯Russlan俄国的俄语俄国人Australia澳大利亚

East东东方eastern东方的东部的west西西方western西方的西部的south南南方southern南方的南部的north北北方northern北方的北部的First fifth ninth twelft 第十二 twentieth第二十

第四篇:英语作文单词

1、经济:

economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),fierce competition(激烈竞争),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价)

2、文化:

great and profound(博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)

3、环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)

4、科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业:

applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育:

cultivate(培养),further one’s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象:

enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11.从另一个角度 from another perspective

12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

14.…有其自身的优缺点

… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

第五篇:高考英语易错动词总结

高考英语易错动词总结、适合高中生学习、复习及备考,请同学们转载收藏。同时奇速英语提醒大家好的资料请与同学共享!

第一组:

spend/ take /cost

①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在─花多少时间或金钱。” 例句:

1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in)playing computer games.(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)

2)She spent lots of money on books last year.(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)②take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes +(人)+时间+ to do sth.1)How long does it take you to finish the work?(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?)

2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)

3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.(说真话需要很大的勇气。)

③cost的主语通常是事物,即指 ①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+时间/金钱 1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.(这块手表花了我200块钱。)2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.(写本小说要花很多时间。)

3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost。

第二组:

speak/say/tell/talk

①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。

1)The students speak English very fluently.(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)

3)She always speaks ill of others.(她总是说别人的坏话。)②speak的习惯用语:

Generally speaking 一般而言 Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说

not to speak of 且不说;更不用说

1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)

2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)

③ ①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话 1)Don't tell a lie.(不要说谎。)

2)She likes to tell stories.(她喜欢讲故事。)

3)We should always tell the truth.(我们应该永远说实话。)

③ ②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句 1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.(有时我们无法辨别是非。)④talk连续地说话;习惯用法

1)What are the girls talking about ?(那些女孩们讲什么?)2)Young people like to talk politics.(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)3)I talked over the matter with her.(我与她谈论了那个问题。)

④say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法

1)She said ,“I love you.”(她说:“我爱你。”)2)Say goodbye to them.(跟他们说再见。)3)She says she is busy.(她说她很忙。)

4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.(我的表是十点整。)

5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。

6)It is said that she has been away for a month.(据说她已走了一个月了)7)It goes without saying that education is important.(不用说,教育是重要的。)

8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.(Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)

第三组:

take /bring/carry/fetch

①take作“带去”“拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处 例句: 1)She'll take her children to the park.(她要带孩子去公园。)

2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.(下雨了;你最好把雨伞带上。)

②bring“拿来;带来”;从远处把东西拿到近外 1)Bring the dictionary to me.(把字典拿给我。)

2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.(明天你来的时候,请把你的报告带来。)③carry作“携带,带去;搬运”解

1)She always carries a red handbag.(她总是带一个红色手包。)2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.(请把这台电视搬到楼上去。)④fetch作“去…取来,拿来;叫某人来”解

1)The football is over there.Fetch it please.(足球在那边呢,请把它拿回来。)2)Fetch the police at once.We've found the robber.(马上去叫警察来,我们已经发现那个抢劫的人。)

第四组:

wear/put on/ dress

①wear穿着,戴;留,表示“状态”是及物动词需加宾语 例句:

1)She always wears a pair of glasses.(她总是戴着一副眼镜。)

2)He wears a black jacket today.(今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克。)②put on穿上,戴上,表示“动作” 例句:

1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.(老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。)

2)Put on the gloves.It's cold outside.(戴上手套外面很凉。)③dress作“穿着…的衣服”解;给某人穿衣服不用写衣服 例句:

1)She is dressed in red.(她穿着红衣服。)

2)The mother dresses the child every day.(那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服。)此句不能加衣服。

3)She dresses herself in red.(此句等于第一个例句。)

第五组:

do /make

①do“做”主要是用来表示“行动”“行为”,如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名词,如do wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do搭配的短语有: ①do one's ②do(the)some ③do sb.a favor帮人忙

④do with利用;忍受;需要 ⑤do away with废除

⑥do without用不着;不需要 ⑦have ⑧do sb.⑨do nothing but do除了做…以外什么也没做 ⑩do business做生意 例句:

1)I'll do the dishes today.(今天我来洗盘子。)2)I've done my homework.(我已经做完了作业。)3)Crying does harm to you.(哭对你没有益处。)4)Will you do me a favor?(能否帮我一个忙?)

5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.(我们做生意没有电话是不行的。)

6)The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.(新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。)

7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.(昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。)

8)Who does your hair?(平常是谁给你做头发的?)

②make“作”,表示“制造”,其后的宾语是make的产品。如make clothes 制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词搭配的短语有:

①make a ②make an ③make ④make 例句:

1)They have make great progress in learning English.(在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步。)

2)Who is going to make a speech today?(今天谁来演说?)3)Don't make a noise.嘘!(不要出声。)

4)She makes her living as a teacher.(她作教师来维持生计。)

第六组:

lie/lay/lie

1)lie不及物动词,躺;位于

lie—lay—lain—lying 例句:①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)②She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)2)lay及物动词,放置;下蛋

lay—laid—laid—laying 例句:①These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)②He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)③lie不及物动词,说谎

lie—lied—lied—lying 例句:①Don’t lie to me.(别骗我。)②She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)

第七组:

hear/listen to

①hear听;是一种“自然无意的动作。”hear of听说过hear from得到消息 例句:The deaf cannot hear.(聋子听不见。)②listen是一种“有意的动作。”如后面有宾语则需加to;如没有宾语,listen后不可加to。

例句:①Listen, somebody is crying.(听,有人在哭。)②I listened but heard nothing.(我注意听了,但没听见什么。)③Listen to me.(听我说。)

第八组: sit/set/seat

①sit不及物动;坐;就座;

sit—sat—sat—sitting 例句:①He sat at the table writing a letter.(他坐在书桌旁写信。)②Sit here until she comes back.(坐在这里等她回来。)③set安置;下沉;点燃;出考题;定时;树立(榜样)set—set—set—setting 例句:①Tom, set the table for dinner.(Tom,摆好桌子准备吃饭。)②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.(他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.(我们老师试题出得非常难。)④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起从西方落下。)③seat使坐;容纳

seat—seated—seated—seating 例句:①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people.(这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。)②Please be seated.(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please.③He seated himself next to her.(他坐在她的旁边。)

第九组:

rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;(水)高涨 rise—rose—risen—rising 例句:①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)②Prices have risen quickly.(物价快速上涨了。)③She rose to her feet.(她站了起来。)2)raise举起;养育;募款

raise—raised—raised—raising 例句:①Raise your hand please.(请你把手举起来。)②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)③They are raising founds for the expedition.(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现;起(风、雾)arise—arose—arisen—arising 例句:①A strong wind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起强风。)②A different problem has arisen.(不同的问题发生了。)③A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起雾了。)④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发” arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing 例句:①The book aroused my interest in learning English.(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒” rouse─roused─roused─rousing 例句:①The sound roused him from reflection.(声音使他从深思中惊醒。)②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.(听到有人对他朋友造谣,使他怒火中烧。)

第十组:

lend/借出borrow

1)lend+人+物=lend+物+to+人

例如:①Please lend me your dictionary.=Please lend your dictionary to me.(请把你的字典借给我。)②I will lend you $200, but I can’t lend money to him.(我借给你200美元,但我不能借钱给他。)borrow借入

borrow+物+from+人

①She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library.(她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。)②He often borrows money from me.(他经常从我这儿借钱。)

第十一组:

fall/feel/fell/fail/

fall─fell─fallen落下;跌倒 fall asleep睡着/fall behind落后

例句:①An apple fell to the ground.(一个苹果落在地上。)②Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心,否则你会跌倒。)feel─felt─felt feel like+doing sth.想要; feel sleepy.想睡

例句:①Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗?)②Both my legs didn’t feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。)③I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)④Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步?)fell─felled─felled砍伐

例句:A lot of trees were felled last night.(昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。)fail─failed─failed失败

例句:He has failed in English exam again.(他英语考试又没及格。)

第十二组:

win/beat

win─won─won win a prize得到奖品win a war打了胜仗

win a game赢得比赛win an election选举获胜

例句:①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.(昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)②Who do you think will win the beauty contest?(你认为那场选美谁会获胜?)③beat─beat─beaten beat是打败了对手

例句:①He beat me in the race.(他在赛跑中赢了我。)②We have beaten their team for 3 years.(我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)③My heart beat fast at the sight of her.(一看见她,我的心跳就加快。)

第十三组: cure/recover/restore/heal

1)cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)

物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病

例句:①This medicine will cure your headache.(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)②The doctor cured her of a cold.(医生医好了她的感冒。)③She was cured of her disease.(她的痛被治好了。)2)recover——recovered——recovered 恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用 例句:①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)

②They haven't recovered from the shock yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)

3)restore——restored——restored 使…恢复健康;修复;重建

例句:①The doctor restored the girl to health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)

=The girl was restored to health.②The workers have already restored the ruined temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)

4)heal——healed——healed 主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。

例句:①His wound is not yet healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)②Time heals all broken hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)

第十四组:

reach/arrive/get to

1)reach——reached——reached 及物动词到达,不加to等分词。

例句:They will reach Shanghai tonight.(今晚他们将抵达上海。)

2)arrive——arrived——arrived 不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。

例句:①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.(我到纽约后会给你电话。)②What time will they arrive at the airport?(他们什么时候会到达机场?)

3)get——got——gotten(got)不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。本空间名为腾讯认证(蔡章兵主编QQ757722345)空间,本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新,你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特别关心,就会收到每天更新的信息,欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。

例句:①What time does the train get to Beijing?(火车什么时间到达北京?)②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.(我到了日本就给你写信。)③They got home safely.(他们平安到家。)注①:此处home是副词不能加to。

注②:“到达”reach=arrive at(in)=get to 到达上海 到达家/这里/那里

第十五组:

hang/hang

1)hang——hanged——hanged 及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。

例句:①He hanged himself last week.(上星期他上吊自杀了。)②The man was hanged for murder.(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)hang——hung——hung 及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。

例句:①She hung curtains over the windows.(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)②A picture is hung on the wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。)

第十六组:

affect/effect

1)affect——affected——affected 及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动

例句:①The noise from the street affected our study.(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)②Her story affected us deeply.(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)

2)effect——effected——effected 及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。例句①It will effect, no change of importance.(不会引起重大的变化。)

第十七组: thank/appreciate

1)thank——thanked——thanked 感谢,后接人

例句:①You don't have to thank me.(你不必向我道谢。)②She thanked me for my help.(她感谢我帮忙。)③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated 感激;欣赏,后接事或物

例句:①I greatly appreciate your help.(我很感激你的帮助。)②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)

第十八组:

choose/select/elect/pick out

1)choose——chose——chosen 挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。例句:①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)

②I want to choose her a nice present.(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)③The football players chose him as their team leader.(足球队员们选他当队长。)

2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。

例句:①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.(这位农民教我们如何选种。)

②She was selected from among many applicants.(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)

③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)3)elect选举;推选

例句:①We elected her monitor.(我们推选她为班长。)②We elected him mayor.(我们选他为市长。)③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语

例句:①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)

②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)

第十九组:

join/join in/take part in/attend

1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接

例句:①I joined the Party in 1975.(我1975年入党。)

②His brother joined the army two years ago.(两年前他哥哥参军。)

③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)2)join in 参加(某些活动)

例句:①May I join in your discussion?(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)

②Many people join in the game every year.(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)③He joined in the work without a second thought.(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)

3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)

②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)4)attend 出席,参加,到场;上学

例句:①Did you attend the meeting last week?(上星期你出席会议了吗?)

②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes.(他生病了,所以没上学。)注意:attend的词语搭配 attend a ceremony 参加典礼 attend a funeral 参加葬礼 attend a lecture 听演讲 attend a concert 听音乐会 attend church 上教堂

第二十组: beat/hit/strike

1)beat——beat——beaten(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动 例句:①My heart is beating fast.(我的心跳得很快。)

②They beat us in the match.(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)③The rain was beating on the windows.(雨点敲打着窗子。)2)hit 打;击中;想出(后接on)

例句:①The football hit him in the eye.(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)②He hit on a good idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)

③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)

3)strike——struck——struck 打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。例句:①Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。)

②Don't strike the man with a stick.(不要用棒子打那个男人。)

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